1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 #include "common_runtime_test.h" 18 19 #include <cstdio> 20 #include <dirent.h> 21 #include <dlfcn.h> 22 #include <fcntl.h> 23 #include <ScopedLocalRef.h> 24 #include <stdlib.h> 25 26 #include "../../external/icu/icu4c/source/common/unicode/uvernum.h" 27 #include "art_field-inl.h" 28 #include "base/macros.h" 29 #include "base/logging.h" 30 #include "base/stl_util.h" 31 #include "base/stringprintf.h" 32 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h" 33 #include "class_linker.h" 34 #include "compiler_callbacks.h" 35 #include "dex_file-inl.h" 36 #include "gc_root-inl.h" 37 #include "gc/heap.h" 38 #include "gtest/gtest.h" 39 #include "handle_scope-inl.h" 40 #include "interpreter/unstarted_runtime.h" 41 #include "jni_internal.h" 42 #include "mirror/class-inl.h" 43 #include "mirror/class_loader.h" 44 #include "mem_map.h" 45 #include "noop_compiler_callbacks.h" 46 #include "os.h" 47 #include "primitive.h" 48 #include "runtime-inl.h" 49 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h" 50 #include "thread.h" 51 #include "well_known_classes.h" 52 53 int main(int argc, char **argv) { 54 // Gtests can be very noisy. For example, an executable with multiple tests will trigger native 55 // bridge warnings. The following line reduces the minimum log severity to ERROR and suppresses 56 // everything else. In case you want to see all messages, comment out the line. 57 setenv("ANDROID_LOG_TAGS", "*:e", 1); 58 59 art::InitLogging(argv); 60 LOG(::art::INFO) << "Running main() from common_runtime_test.cc..."; 61 testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv); 62 return RUN_ALL_TESTS(); 63 } 64 65 namespace art { 66 67 ScratchFile::ScratchFile() { 68 // ANDROID_DATA needs to be set 69 CHECK_NE(static_cast<char*>(nullptr), getenv("ANDROID_DATA")) << 70 "Are you subclassing RuntimeTest?"; 71 filename_ = getenv("ANDROID_DATA"); 72 filename_ += "/TmpFile-XXXXXX"; 73 int fd = mkstemp(&filename_[0]); 74 CHECK_NE(-1, fd); 75 file_.reset(new File(fd, GetFilename(), true)); 76 } 77 78 ScratchFile::ScratchFile(const ScratchFile& other, const char* suffix) { 79 filename_ = other.GetFilename(); 80 filename_ += suffix; 81 int fd = open(filename_.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666); 82 CHECK_NE(-1, fd); 83 file_.reset(new File(fd, GetFilename(), true)); 84 } 85 86 ScratchFile::ScratchFile(File* file) { 87 CHECK(file != nullptr); 88 filename_ = file->GetPath(); 89 file_.reset(file); 90 } 91 92 ScratchFile::~ScratchFile() { 93 Unlink(); 94 } 95 96 int ScratchFile::GetFd() const { 97 return file_->Fd(); 98 } 99 100 void ScratchFile::Close() { 101 if (file_.get() != nullptr) { 102 if (file_->FlushCloseOrErase() != 0) { 103 PLOG(WARNING) << "Error closing scratch file."; 104 } 105 } 106 } 107 108 void ScratchFile::Unlink() { 109 if (!OS::FileExists(filename_.c_str())) { 110 return; 111 } 112 Close(); 113 int unlink_result = unlink(filename_.c_str()); 114 CHECK_EQ(0, unlink_result); 115 } 116 117 static bool unstarted_initialized_ = false; 118 119 CommonRuntimeTest::CommonRuntimeTest() {} 120 CommonRuntimeTest::~CommonRuntimeTest() { 121 // Ensure the dex files are cleaned up before the runtime. 122 loaded_dex_files_.clear(); 123 runtime_.reset(); 124 } 125 126 void CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpAndroidRoot() { 127 if (IsHost()) { 128 // $ANDROID_ROOT is set on the device, but not necessarily on the host. 129 // But it needs to be set so that icu4c can find its locale data. 130 const char* android_root_from_env = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"); 131 if (android_root_from_env == nullptr) { 132 // Use ANDROID_HOST_OUT for ANDROID_ROOT if it is set. 133 const char* android_host_out = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT"); 134 if (android_host_out != nullptr) { 135 setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", android_host_out, 1); 136 } else { 137 // Build it from ANDROID_BUILD_TOP or cwd 138 std::string root; 139 const char* android_build_top = getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP"); 140 if (android_build_top != nullptr) { 141 root += android_build_top; 142 } else { 143 // Not set by build server, so default to current directory 144 char* cwd = getcwd(nullptr, 0); 145 setenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP", cwd, 1); 146 root += cwd; 147 free(cwd); 148 } 149 #if defined(__linux__) 150 root += "/out/host/linux-x86"; 151 #elif defined(__APPLE__) 152 root += "/out/host/darwin-x86"; 153 #else 154 #error unsupported OS 155 #endif 156 setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", root.c_str(), 1); 157 } 158 } 159 setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", ":", 0); // Required by java.lang.System.<clinit>. 160 161 // Not set by build server, so default 162 if (getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT") == nullptr) { 163 setenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT", getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"), 1); 164 } 165 } 166 } 167 168 void CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpAndroidData(std::string& android_data) { 169 // On target, Cannot use /mnt/sdcard because it is mounted noexec, so use subdir of dalvik-cache 170 if (IsHost()) { 171 const char* tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR"); 172 if (tmpdir != nullptr && tmpdir[0] != 0) { 173 android_data = tmpdir; 174 } else { 175 android_data = "/tmp"; 176 } 177 } else { 178 android_data = "/data/dalvik-cache"; 179 } 180 android_data += "/art-data-XXXXXX"; 181 if (mkdtemp(&android_data[0]) == nullptr) { 182 PLOG(FATAL) << "mkdtemp(\"" << &android_data[0] << "\") failed"; 183 } 184 setenv("ANDROID_DATA", android_data.c_str(), 1); 185 } 186 187 void CommonRuntimeTest::TearDownAndroidData(const std::string& android_data, bool fail_on_error) { 188 if (fail_on_error) { 189 ASSERT_EQ(rmdir(android_data.c_str()), 0); 190 } else { 191 rmdir(android_data.c_str()); 192 } 193 } 194 195 // Helper - find directory with the following format: 196 // ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/${subdir1}/${subdir2}-${version}/${subdir3}/bin/ 197 static std::string GetAndroidToolsDir(const std::string& subdir1, 198 const std::string& subdir2, 199 const std::string& subdir3) { 200 std::string root; 201 const char* android_build_top = getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP"); 202 if (android_build_top != nullptr) { 203 root = android_build_top; 204 } else { 205 // Not set by build server, so default to current directory 206 char* cwd = getcwd(nullptr, 0); 207 setenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP", cwd, 1); 208 root = cwd; 209 free(cwd); 210 } 211 212 std::string toolsdir = root + "/" + subdir1; 213 std::string founddir; 214 DIR* dir; 215 if ((dir = opendir(toolsdir.c_str())) != nullptr) { 216 float maxversion = 0; 217 struct dirent* entry; 218 while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) { 219 std::string format = subdir2 + "-%f"; 220 float version; 221 if (std::sscanf(entry->d_name, format.c_str(), &version) == 1) { 222 if (version > maxversion) { 223 maxversion = version; 224 founddir = toolsdir + "/" + entry->d_name + "/" + subdir3 + "/bin/"; 225 } 226 } 227 } 228 closedir(dir); 229 } 230 231 if (founddir.empty()) { 232 ADD_FAILURE() << "Can not find Android tools directory."; 233 } 234 return founddir; 235 } 236 237 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetAndroidHostToolsDir() { 238 return GetAndroidToolsDir("prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host", 239 "x86_64-linux-glibc2.15", 240 "x86_64-linux"); 241 } 242 243 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetAndroidTargetToolsDir(InstructionSet isa) { 244 switch (isa) { 245 case kArm: 246 case kThumb2: 247 return GetAndroidToolsDir("prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm", 248 "arm-linux-androideabi", 249 "arm-linux-androideabi"); 250 case kArm64: 251 return GetAndroidToolsDir("prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/aarch64", 252 "aarch64-linux-android", 253 "aarch64-linux-android"); 254 case kX86: 255 case kX86_64: 256 return GetAndroidToolsDir("prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/x86", 257 "x86_64-linux-android", 258 "x86_64-linux-android"); 259 case kMips: 260 case kMips64: 261 return GetAndroidToolsDir("prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/mips", 262 "mips64el-linux-android", 263 "mips64el-linux-android"); 264 case kNone: 265 break; 266 } 267 ADD_FAILURE() << "Invalid isa " << isa; 268 return ""; 269 } 270 271 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetCoreArtLocation() { 272 return GetCoreFileLocation("art"); 273 } 274 275 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetCoreOatLocation() { 276 return GetCoreFileLocation("oat"); 277 } 278 279 std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> CommonRuntimeTest::LoadExpectSingleDexFile(const char* location) { 280 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files; 281 std::string error_msg; 282 MemMap::Init(); 283 if (!DexFile::Open(location, location, &error_msg, &dex_files)) { 284 LOG(FATAL) << "Could not open .dex file '" << location << "': " << error_msg << "\n"; 285 UNREACHABLE(); 286 } else { 287 CHECK_EQ(1U, dex_files.size()) << "Expected only one dex file in " << location; 288 return std::move(dex_files[0]); 289 } 290 } 291 292 void CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp() { 293 SetUpAndroidRoot(); 294 SetUpAndroidData(android_data_); 295 dalvik_cache_.append(android_data_.c_str()); 296 dalvik_cache_.append("/dalvik-cache"); 297 int mkdir_result = mkdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str(), 0700); 298 ASSERT_EQ(mkdir_result, 0); 299 300 std::string min_heap_string(StringPrintf("-Xms%zdm", gc::Heap::kDefaultInitialSize / MB)); 301 std::string max_heap_string(StringPrintf("-Xmx%zdm", gc::Heap::kDefaultMaximumSize / MB)); 302 303 304 RuntimeOptions options; 305 std::string boot_class_path_string = "-Xbootclasspath:" + GetLibCoreDexFileName(); 306 options.push_back(std::make_pair(boot_class_path_string, nullptr)); 307 options.push_back(std::make_pair("-Xcheck:jni", nullptr)); 308 options.push_back(std::make_pair(min_heap_string, nullptr)); 309 options.push_back(std::make_pair(max_heap_string, nullptr)); 310 311 callbacks_.reset(new NoopCompilerCallbacks()); 312 313 SetUpRuntimeOptions(&options); 314 315 // Install compiler-callbacks if SetupRuntimeOptions hasn't deleted them. 316 if (callbacks_.get() != nullptr) { 317 options.push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", callbacks_.get())); 318 } 319 320 PreRuntimeCreate(); 321 if (!Runtime::Create(options, false)) { 322 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to create runtime"; 323 return; 324 } 325 PostRuntimeCreate(); 326 runtime_.reset(Runtime::Current()); 327 class_linker_ = runtime_->GetClassLinker(); 328 class_linker_->FixupDexCaches(runtime_->GetResolutionMethod()); 329 330 // Initialize maps for unstarted runtime. This needs to be here, as running clinits needs this 331 // set up. 332 if (!unstarted_initialized_) { 333 interpreter::UnstartedRuntime::Initialize(); 334 unstarted_initialized_ = true; 335 } 336 337 class_linker_->RunRootClinits(); 338 boot_class_path_ = class_linker_->GetBootClassPath(); 339 java_lang_dex_file_ = boot_class_path_[0]; 340 341 342 // Runtime::Create acquired the mutator_lock_ that is normally given away when we 343 // Runtime::Start, give it away now and then switch to a more managable ScopedObjectAccess. 344 Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative); 345 346 // We're back in native, take the opportunity to initialize well known classes. 347 WellKnownClasses::Init(Thread::Current()->GetJniEnv()); 348 349 // Create the heap thread pool so that the GC runs in parallel for tests. Normally, the thread 350 // pool is created by the runtime. 351 runtime_->GetHeap()->CreateThreadPool(); 352 runtime_->GetHeap()->VerifyHeap(); // Check for heap corruption before the test 353 // Reduce timinig-dependent flakiness in OOME behavior (eg StubTest.AllocObject). 354 runtime_->GetHeap()->SetMinIntervalHomogeneousSpaceCompactionByOom(0U); 355 356 // Get the boot class path from the runtime so it can be used in tests. 357 boot_class_path_ = class_linker_->GetBootClassPath(); 358 ASSERT_FALSE(boot_class_path_.empty()); 359 java_lang_dex_file_ = boot_class_path_[0]; 360 } 361 362 void CommonRuntimeTest::ClearDirectory(const char* dirpath) { 363 ASSERT_TRUE(dirpath != nullptr); 364 DIR* dir = opendir(dirpath); 365 ASSERT_TRUE(dir != nullptr); 366 dirent* e; 367 struct stat s; 368 while ((e = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) { 369 if ((strcmp(e->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(e->d_name, "..") == 0)) { 370 continue; 371 } 372 std::string filename(dirpath); 373 filename.push_back('/'); 374 filename.append(e->d_name); 375 int stat_result = lstat(filename.c_str(), &s); 376 ASSERT_EQ(0, stat_result) << "unable to stat " << filename; 377 if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) { 378 ClearDirectory(filename.c_str()); 379 int rmdir_result = rmdir(filename.c_str()); 380 ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_result) << filename; 381 } else { 382 int unlink_result = unlink(filename.c_str()); 383 ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink_result) << filename; 384 } 385 } 386 closedir(dir); 387 } 388 389 void CommonRuntimeTest::TearDown() { 390 const char* android_data = getenv("ANDROID_DATA"); 391 ASSERT_TRUE(android_data != nullptr); 392 ClearDirectory(dalvik_cache_.c_str()); 393 int rmdir_cache_result = rmdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str()); 394 ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_cache_result); 395 TearDownAndroidData(android_data_, true); 396 397 // icu4c has a fixed 10-element array "gCommonICUDataArray". 398 // If we run > 10 tests, we fill that array and u_setCommonData fails. 399 // There's a function to clear the array, but it's not public... 400 typedef void (*IcuCleanupFn)(); 401 void* sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "u_cleanup_" U_ICU_VERSION_SHORT); 402 CHECK(sym != nullptr) << dlerror(); 403 IcuCleanupFn icu_cleanup_fn = reinterpret_cast<IcuCleanupFn>(sym); 404 (*icu_cleanup_fn)(); 405 406 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->VerifyHeap(); // Check for heap corruption after the test 407 } 408 409 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetLibCoreDexFileName() { 410 return GetDexFileName("core-libart"); 411 } 412 413 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetDexFileName(const std::string& jar_prefix) { 414 if (IsHost()) { 415 const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT"); 416 CHECK(host_dir != nullptr); 417 return StringPrintf("%s/framework/%s-hostdex.jar", host_dir, jar_prefix.c_str()); 418 } 419 return StringPrintf("%s/framework/%s.jar", GetAndroidRoot(), jar_prefix.c_str()); 420 } 421 422 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetTestAndroidRoot() { 423 if (IsHost()) { 424 const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT"); 425 CHECK(host_dir != nullptr); 426 return host_dir; 427 } 428 return GetAndroidRoot(); 429 } 430 431 // Check that for target builds we have ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR set. 432 #ifdef ART_TARGET 433 #ifndef ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR 434 #error "ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR not set." 435 #endif 436 // Wrap it as a string literal. 437 #define ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING STRINGIFY(ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR) "/" 438 #else 439 #define ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING "" 440 #endif 441 442 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetTestDexFileName(const char* name) { 443 CHECK(name != nullptr); 444 std::string filename; 445 if (IsHost()) { 446 filename += getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT"); 447 filename += "/framework/"; 448 } else { 449 filename += ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING; 450 } 451 filename += "art-gtest-"; 452 filename += name; 453 filename += ".jar"; 454 return filename; 455 } 456 457 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> CommonRuntimeTest::OpenTestDexFiles(const char* name) { 458 std::string filename = GetTestDexFileName(name); 459 std::string error_msg; 460 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files; 461 bool success = DexFile::Open(filename.c_str(), filename.c_str(), &error_msg, &dex_files); 462 CHECK(success) << "Failed to open '" << filename << "': " << error_msg; 463 for (auto& dex_file : dex_files) { 464 CHECK_EQ(PROT_READ, dex_file->GetPermissions()); 465 CHECK(dex_file->IsReadOnly()); 466 } 467 return dex_files; 468 } 469 470 std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> CommonRuntimeTest::OpenTestDexFile(const char* name) { 471 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> vector = OpenTestDexFiles(name); 472 EXPECT_EQ(1U, vector.size()); 473 return std::move(vector[0]); 474 } 475 476 std::vector<const DexFile*> CommonRuntimeTest::GetDexFiles(jobject jclass_loader) { 477 std::vector<const DexFile*> ret; 478 479 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 480 481 StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self()); 482 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader = hs.NewHandle( 483 soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(jclass_loader)); 484 485 DCHECK_EQ(class_loader->GetClass(), 486 soa.Decode<mirror::Class*>(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader)); 487 DCHECK_EQ(class_loader->GetParent()->GetClass(), 488 soa.Decode<mirror::Class*>(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_BootClassLoader)); 489 490 // The class loader is a PathClassLoader which inherits from BaseDexClassLoader. 491 // We need to get the DexPathList and loop through it. 492 ArtField* cookie_field = soa.DecodeField(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexFile_cookie); 493 ArtField* dex_file_field = 494 soa.DecodeField(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexPathList__Element_dexFile); 495 mirror::Object* dex_path_list = 496 soa.DecodeField(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader_pathList)-> 497 GetObject(class_loader.Get()); 498 if (dex_path_list != nullptr && dex_file_field!= nullptr && cookie_field != nullptr) { 499 // DexPathList has an array dexElements of Elements[] which each contain a dex file. 500 mirror::Object* dex_elements_obj = 501 soa.DecodeField(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_DexPathList_dexElements)-> 502 GetObject(dex_path_list); 503 // Loop through each dalvik.system.DexPathList$Element's dalvik.system.DexFile and look 504 // at the mCookie which is a DexFile vector. 505 if (dex_elements_obj != nullptr) { 506 Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> dex_elements = 507 hs.NewHandle(dex_elements_obj->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>()); 508 for (int32_t i = 0; i < dex_elements->GetLength(); ++i) { 509 mirror::Object* element = dex_elements->GetWithoutChecks(i); 510 if (element == nullptr) { 511 // Should never happen, fall back to java code to throw a NPE. 512 break; 513 } 514 mirror::Object* dex_file = dex_file_field->GetObject(element); 515 if (dex_file != nullptr) { 516 mirror::LongArray* long_array = cookie_field->GetObject(dex_file)->AsLongArray(); 517 DCHECK(long_array != nullptr); 518 int32_t long_array_size = long_array->GetLength(); 519 for (int32_t j = 0; j < long_array_size; ++j) { 520 const DexFile* cp_dex_file = reinterpret_cast<const DexFile*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>( 521 long_array->GetWithoutChecks(j))); 522 if (cp_dex_file == nullptr) { 523 LOG(WARNING) << "Null DexFile"; 524 continue; 525 } 526 ret.push_back(cp_dex_file); 527 } 528 } 529 } 530 } 531 } 532 533 return ret; 534 } 535 536 const DexFile* CommonRuntimeTest::GetFirstDexFile(jobject jclass_loader) { 537 std::vector<const DexFile*> tmp(GetDexFiles(jclass_loader)); 538 DCHECK(!tmp.empty()); 539 const DexFile* ret = tmp[0]; 540 DCHECK(ret != nullptr); 541 return ret; 542 } 543 544 jobject CommonRuntimeTest::LoadDex(const char* dex_name) { 545 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files = OpenTestDexFiles(dex_name); 546 std::vector<const DexFile*> class_path; 547 CHECK_NE(0U, dex_files.size()); 548 for (auto& dex_file : dex_files) { 549 class_path.push_back(dex_file.get()); 550 loaded_dex_files_.push_back(std::move(dex_file)); 551 } 552 553 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 554 jobject class_loader = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->CreatePathClassLoader(self, class_path); 555 self->SetClassLoaderOverride(class_loader); 556 return class_loader; 557 } 558 559 std::string CommonRuntimeTest::GetCoreFileLocation(const char* suffix) { 560 CHECK(suffix != nullptr); 561 562 std::string location; 563 if (IsHost()) { 564 const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT"); 565 CHECK(host_dir != nullptr); 566 location = StringPrintf("%s/framework/core.%s", host_dir, suffix); 567 } else { 568 location = StringPrintf("/data/art-test/core.%s", suffix); 569 } 570 571 return location; 572 } 573 574 CheckJniAbortCatcher::CheckJniAbortCatcher() : vm_(Runtime::Current()->GetJavaVM()) { 575 vm_->SetCheckJniAbortHook(Hook, &actual_); 576 } 577 578 CheckJniAbortCatcher::~CheckJniAbortCatcher() { 579 vm_->SetCheckJniAbortHook(nullptr, nullptr); 580 EXPECT_TRUE(actual_.empty()) << actual_; 581 } 582 583 void CheckJniAbortCatcher::Check(const char* expected_text) { 584 EXPECT_TRUE(actual_.find(expected_text) != std::string::npos) << "\n" 585 << "Expected to find: " << expected_text << "\n" 586 << "In the output : " << actual_; 587 actual_.clear(); 588 } 589 590 void CheckJniAbortCatcher::Hook(void* data, const std::string& reason) { 591 // We use += because when we're hooking the aborts like this, multiple problems can be found. 592 *reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(data) += reason; 593 } 594 595 } // namespace art 596 597 namespace std { 598 599 template <typename T> 600 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& rhs) { 601 os << ::art::ToString(rhs); 602 return os; 603 } 604 605 } // namespace std 606