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      1 //===--- MemoryBuffer.h - Memory Buffer Interface ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the MemoryBuffer interface.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_MEMORYBUFFER_H
     15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_MEMORYBUFFER_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm-c/Support.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
     22 #include <memory>
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 class MemoryBufferRef;
     26 
     27 /// This interface provides simple read-only access to a block of memory, and
     28 /// provides simple methods for reading files and standard input into a memory
     29 /// buffer.  In addition to basic access to the characters in the file, this
     30 /// interface guarantees you can read one character past the end of the file,
     31 /// and that this character will read as '\0'.
     32 ///
     33 /// The '\0' guarantee is needed to support an optimization -- it's intended to
     34 /// be more efficient for clients which are reading all the data to stop
     35 /// reading when they encounter a '\0' than to continually check the file
     36 /// position to see if it has reached the end of the file.
     37 class MemoryBuffer {
     38   const char *BufferStart; // Start of the buffer.
     39   const char *BufferEnd;   // End of the buffer.
     40 
     41   MemoryBuffer(const MemoryBuffer &) = delete;
     42   MemoryBuffer &operator=(const MemoryBuffer &) = delete;
     43 protected:
     44   MemoryBuffer() {}
     45   void init(const char *BufStart, const char *BufEnd,
     46             bool RequiresNullTerminator);
     47 public:
     48   virtual ~MemoryBuffer();
     49 
     50   const char *getBufferStart() const { return BufferStart; }
     51   const char *getBufferEnd() const   { return BufferEnd; }
     52   size_t getBufferSize() const { return BufferEnd-BufferStart; }
     53 
     54   StringRef getBuffer() const {
     55     return StringRef(BufferStart, getBufferSize());
     56   }
     57 
     58   /// Return an identifier for this buffer, typically the filename it was read
     59   /// from.
     60   virtual const char *getBufferIdentifier() const {
     61     return "Unknown buffer";
     62   }
     63 
     64   /// Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, returning a new MemoryBuffer
     65   /// if successful, otherwise returning null. If FileSize is specified, this
     66   /// means that the client knows that the file exists and that it has the
     67   /// specified size.
     68   ///
     69   /// \param IsVolatileSize Set to true to indicate that the file size may be
     70   /// changing, e.g. when libclang tries to parse while the user is
     71   /// editing/updating the file.
     72   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
     73   getFile(const Twine &Filename, int64_t FileSize = -1,
     74           bool RequiresNullTerminator = true, bool IsVolatileSize = false);
     75 
     76   /// Given an already-open file descriptor, map some slice of it into a
     77   /// MemoryBuffer. The slice is specified by an \p Offset and \p MapSize.
     78   /// Since this is in the middle of a file, the buffer is not null terminated.
     79   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
     80   getOpenFileSlice(int FD, const Twine &Filename, uint64_t MapSize,
     81                    int64_t Offset);
     82 
     83   /// Given an already-open file descriptor, read the file and return a
     84   /// MemoryBuffer.
     85   ///
     86   /// \param IsVolatileSize Set to true to indicate that the file size may be
     87   /// changing, e.g. when libclang tries to parse while the user is
     88   /// editing/updating the file.
     89   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
     90   getOpenFile(int FD, const Twine &Filename, uint64_t FileSize,
     91               bool RequiresNullTerminator = true, bool IsVolatileSize = false);
     92 
     93   /// Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer. Note that InputData
     94   /// must be null terminated if RequiresNullTerminator is true.
     95   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
     96   getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData, StringRef BufferName = "",
     97                bool RequiresNullTerminator = true);
     98 
     99   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
    100   getMemBuffer(MemoryBufferRef Ref, bool RequiresNullTerminator = true);
    101 
    102   /// Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer, copying the contents
    103   /// and taking ownership of it. InputData does not have to be null terminated.
    104   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
    105   getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData, const Twine &BufferName = "");
    106 
    107   /// Allocate a new zero-initialized MemoryBuffer of the specified size. Note
    108   /// that the caller need not initialize the memory allocated by this method.
    109   /// The memory is owned by the MemoryBuffer object.
    110   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
    111   getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size, StringRef BufferName = "");
    112 
    113   /// Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size that is not initialized.
    114   /// Note that the caller should initialize the memory allocated by this
    115   /// method. The memory is owned by the MemoryBuffer object.
    116   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
    117   getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size, const Twine &BufferName = "");
    118 
    119   /// Read all of stdin into a file buffer, and return it.
    120   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> getSTDIN();
    121 
    122   /// Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, or open stdin if the Filename
    123   /// is "-".
    124   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
    125   getFileOrSTDIN(const Twine &Filename, int64_t FileSize = -1);
    126 
    127   /// Map a subrange of the the specified file as a MemoryBuffer.
    128   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
    129   getFileSlice(const Twine &Filename, uint64_t MapSize, uint64_t Offset);
    130 
    131   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    132   // Provided for performance analysis.
    133   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    134 
    135   /// The kind of memory backing used to support the MemoryBuffer.
    136   enum BufferKind {
    137     MemoryBuffer_Malloc,
    138     MemoryBuffer_MMap
    139   };
    140 
    141   /// Return information on the memory mechanism used to support the
    142   /// MemoryBuffer.
    143   virtual BufferKind getBufferKind() const = 0;
    144 
    145   MemoryBufferRef getMemBufferRef() const;
    146 };
    147 
    148 class MemoryBufferRef {
    149   StringRef Buffer;
    150   StringRef Identifier;
    151 
    152 public:
    153   MemoryBufferRef() {}
    154   MemoryBufferRef(StringRef Buffer, StringRef Identifier)
    155       : Buffer(Buffer), Identifier(Identifier) {}
    156 
    157   StringRef getBuffer() const { return Buffer; }
    158 
    159   StringRef getBufferIdentifier() const { return Identifier; }
    160 
    161   const char *getBufferStart() const { return Buffer.begin(); }
    162   const char *getBufferEnd() const { return Buffer.end(); }
    163   size_t getBufferSize() const { return Buffer.size(); }
    164 };
    165 
    166 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
    167 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(MemoryBuffer, LLVMMemoryBufferRef)
    168 
    169 } // end namespace llvm
    170 
    171 #endif
    172