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      1 //===-- EHStreamer.h - Exception Handling Directive Streamer ---*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains support for writing exception info into assembly files.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_EHSTREAMER_H
     15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_EHSTREAMER_H
     16 
     17 #include "AsmPrinterHandler.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 struct LandingPadInfo;
     22 class MachineModuleInfo;
     23 class MachineInstr;
     24 class MachineFunction;
     25 class AsmPrinter;
     26 class MCSymbol;
     27 class MCSymbolRefExpr;
     28 
     29 template <typename T>
     30 class SmallVectorImpl;
     31 
     32 /// Emits exception handling directives.
     33 class EHStreamer : public AsmPrinterHandler {
     34 protected:
     35   /// Target of directive emission.
     36   AsmPrinter *Asm;
     37 
     38   /// Collected machine module information.
     39   MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
     40 
     41   /// How many leading type ids two landing pads have in common.
     42   static unsigned sharedTypeIDs(const LandingPadInfo *L,
     43                                 const LandingPadInfo *R);
     44 
     45   /// Structure holding a try-range and the associated landing pad.
     46   struct PadRange {
     47     // The index of the landing pad.
     48     unsigned PadIndex;
     49     // The index of the begin and end labels in the landing pad's label lists.
     50     unsigned RangeIndex;
     51   };
     52 
     53   typedef DenseMap<MCSymbol *, PadRange> RangeMapType;
     54 
     55   /// Structure describing an entry in the actions table.
     56   struct ActionEntry {
     57     int ValueForTypeID; // The value to write - may not be equal to the type id.
     58     int NextAction;
     59     unsigned Previous;
     60   };
     61 
     62   /// Structure describing an entry in the call-site table.
     63   struct CallSiteEntry {
     64     // The 'try-range' is BeginLabel .. EndLabel.
     65     MCSymbol *BeginLabel; // Null indicates the start of the function.
     66     MCSymbol *EndLabel;   // Null indicates the end of the function.
     67 
     68     // LPad contains the landing pad start labels.
     69     const LandingPadInfo *LPad; // Null indicates that there is no landing pad.
     70     unsigned Action;
     71   };
     72 
     73   /// Compute the actions table and gather the first action index for each
     74   /// landing pad site.
     75   unsigned computeActionsTable(const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo*>&LPs,
     76                                SmallVectorImpl<ActionEntry> &Actions,
     77                                SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &FirstActions);
     78 
     79   /// Return `true' if this is a call to a function marked `nounwind'. Return
     80   /// `false' otherwise.
     81   bool callToNoUnwindFunction(const MachineInstr *MI);
     82 
     83   void computePadMap(const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo *> &LandingPads,
     84                      RangeMapType &PadMap);
     85 
     86   /// Compute the call-site table.  The entry for an invoke has a try-range
     87   /// containing the call, a non-zero landing pad and an appropriate action.
     88   /// The entry for an ordinary call has a try-range containing the call and
     89   /// zero for the landing pad and the action.  Calls marked 'nounwind' have
     90   /// no entry and must not be contained in the try-range of any entry - they
     91   /// form gaps in the table.  Entries must be ordered by try-range address.
     92   void computeCallSiteTable(SmallVectorImpl<CallSiteEntry> &CallSites,
     93                             const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo *> &LPs,
     94                             const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &FirstActions);
     95 
     96   /// Emit landing pads and actions.
     97   ///
     98   /// The general organization of the table is complex, but the basic concepts
     99   /// are easy.  First there is a header which describes the location and
    100   /// organization of the three components that follow.
    101   ///  1. The landing pad site information describes the range of code covered
    102   ///     by the try.  In our case it's an accumulation of the ranges covered
    103   ///     by the invokes in the try.  There is also a reference to the landing
    104   ///     pad that handles the exception once processed.  Finally an index into
    105   ///     the actions table.
    106   ///  2. The action table, in our case, is composed of pairs of type ids
    107   ///     and next action offset.  Starting with the action index from the
    108   ///     landing pad site, each type Id is checked for a match to the current
    109   ///     exception.  If it matches then the exception and type id are passed
    110   ///     on to the landing pad.  Otherwise the next action is looked up.  This
    111   ///     chain is terminated with a next action of zero.  If no type id is
    112   ///     found the frame is unwound and handling continues.
    113   ///  3. Type id table contains references to all the C++ typeinfo for all
    114   ///     catches in the function.  This tables is reversed indexed base 1.
    115   void emitExceptionTable();
    116 
    117   virtual void emitTypeInfos(unsigned TTypeEncoding);
    118 
    119   // Helpers for for identifying what kind of clause an EH typeid or selector
    120   // corresponds to. Negative selectors are for filter clauses, the zero
    121   // selector is for cleanups, and positive selectors are for catch clauses.
    122   static bool isFilterEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector < 0; }
    123   static bool isCleanupEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector == 0; }
    124   static bool isCatchEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector > 0; }
    125 
    126 public:
    127   EHStreamer(AsmPrinter *A);
    128   ~EHStreamer() override;
    129 
    130   // Unused.
    131   void setSymbolSize(const MCSymbol *Sym, uint64_t Size) override {}
    132   void beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) override {}
    133   void endInstruction() override {}
    134 };
    135 }
    136 
    137 #endif
    138 
    139