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      1 //===--- PathDiagnostic.h - Path-Specific Diagnostic Handling ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the PathDiagnostic-related interfaces.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H
     15 #define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H
     16 
     17 #include "clang/Analysis/ProgramPoint.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
     23 #include <deque>
     24 #include <iterator>
     25 #include <list>
     26 #include <string>
     27 #include <vector>
     28 
     29 namespace clang {
     30 class ConditionalOperator;
     31 class AnalysisDeclContext;
     32 class BinaryOperator;
     33 class CompoundStmt;
     34 class Decl;
     35 class LocationContext;
     36 class MemberExpr;
     37 class ParentMap;
     38 class ProgramPoint;
     39 class SourceManager;
     40 class Stmt;
     41 class CallExpr;
     42 
     43 namespace ento {
     44 
     45 class ExplodedNode;
     46 class SymExpr;
     47 typedef const SymExpr* SymbolRef;
     48 
     49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     50 // High-level interface for handlers of path-sensitive diagnostics.
     51 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     52 
     53 class PathDiagnostic;
     54 
     55 class PathDiagnosticConsumer {
     56 public:
     57   class PDFileEntry : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
     58   public:
     59     PDFileEntry(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &NodeID) : NodeID(NodeID) {}
     60 
     61     typedef std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> > ConsumerFiles;
     62 
     63     /// \brief A vector of <consumer,file> pairs.
     64     ConsumerFiles files;
     65 
     66     /// \brief A precomputed hash tag used for uniquing PDFileEntry objects.
     67     const llvm::FoldingSetNodeID NodeID;
     68 
     69     /// \brief Used for profiling in the FoldingSet.
     70     void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { ID = NodeID; }
     71   };
     72 
     73   class FilesMade {
     74     llvm::BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
     75     llvm::FoldingSet<PDFileEntry> Set;
     76 
     77   public:
     78     ~FilesMade();
     79 
     80     bool empty() const { return Set.empty(); }
     81 
     82     void addDiagnostic(const PathDiagnostic &PD,
     83                        StringRef ConsumerName,
     84                        StringRef fileName);
     85 
     86     PDFileEntry::ConsumerFiles *getFiles(const PathDiagnostic &PD);
     87   };
     88 
     89 private:
     90   virtual void anchor();
     91 public:
     92   PathDiagnosticConsumer() : flushed(false) {}
     93   virtual ~PathDiagnosticConsumer();
     94 
     95   void FlushDiagnostics(FilesMade *FilesMade);
     96 
     97   virtual void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
     98                                     FilesMade *filesMade) = 0;
     99 
    100   virtual StringRef getName() const = 0;
    101 
    102   void HandlePathDiagnostic(std::unique_ptr<PathDiagnostic> D);
    103 
    104   enum PathGenerationScheme { None, Minimal, Extensive, AlternateExtensive };
    105   virtual PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const { return Minimal; }
    106   virtual bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const { return false; }
    107 
    108   /// Return true if the PathDiagnosticConsumer supports individual
    109   /// PathDiagnostics that span multiple files.
    110   virtual bool supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const { return false; }
    111 
    112 protected:
    113   bool flushed;
    114   llvm::FoldingSet<PathDiagnostic> Diags;
    115 };
    116 
    117 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    118 // Path-sensitive diagnostics.
    119 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    120 
    121 class PathDiagnosticRange : public SourceRange {
    122 public:
    123   bool isPoint;
    124 
    125   PathDiagnosticRange(const SourceRange &R, bool isP = false)
    126     : SourceRange(R), isPoint(isP) {}
    127 
    128   PathDiagnosticRange() : isPoint(false) {}
    129 };
    130 
    131 typedef llvm::PointerUnion<const LocationContext*, AnalysisDeclContext*>
    132                                                    LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext;
    133 
    134 class PathDiagnosticLocation {
    135 private:
    136   enum Kind { RangeK, SingleLocK, StmtK, DeclK } K;
    137   const Stmt *S;
    138   const Decl *D;
    139   const SourceManager *SM;
    140   FullSourceLoc Loc;
    141   PathDiagnosticRange Range;
    142 
    143   PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation L, const SourceManager &sm,
    144                          Kind kind)
    145     : K(kind), S(nullptr), D(nullptr), SM(&sm),
    146       Loc(genLocation(L)), Range(genRange()) {
    147   }
    148 
    149   FullSourceLoc genLocation(
    150       SourceLocation L = SourceLocation(),
    151       LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC = (AnalysisDeclContext *)nullptr) const;
    152 
    153   PathDiagnosticRange genRange(
    154       LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC = (AnalysisDeclContext *)nullptr) const;
    155 
    156 public:
    157   /// Create an invalid location.
    158   PathDiagnosticLocation()
    159     : K(SingleLocK), S(nullptr), D(nullptr), SM(nullptr) {}
    160 
    161   /// Create a location corresponding to the given statement.
    162   PathDiagnosticLocation(const Stmt *s,
    163                          const SourceManager &sm,
    164                          LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext lac)
    165     : K(s->getLocStart().isValid() ? StmtK : SingleLocK),
    166       S(K == StmtK ? s : nullptr),
    167       D(nullptr), SM(&sm),
    168       Loc(genLocation(SourceLocation(), lac)),
    169       Range(genRange(lac)) {
    170     assert(K == SingleLocK || S);
    171     assert(K == SingleLocK || Loc.isValid());
    172     assert(K == SingleLocK || Range.isValid());
    173   }
    174 
    175   /// Create a location corresponding to the given declaration.
    176   PathDiagnosticLocation(const Decl *d, const SourceManager &sm)
    177     : K(DeclK), S(nullptr), D(d), SM(&sm),
    178       Loc(genLocation()), Range(genRange()) {
    179     assert(D);
    180     assert(Loc.isValid());
    181     assert(Range.isValid());
    182   }
    183 
    184   /// Create a location at an explicit offset in the source.
    185   ///
    186   /// This should only be used if there are no more appropriate constructors.
    187   PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation loc, const SourceManager &sm)
    188     : K(SingleLocK), S(nullptr), D(nullptr), SM(&sm), Loc(loc, sm),
    189       Range(genRange()) {
    190     assert(Loc.isValid());
    191     assert(Range.isValid());
    192   }
    193 
    194   /// Create a location corresponding to the given declaration.
    195   static PathDiagnosticLocation create(const Decl *D,
    196                                        const SourceManager &SM) {
    197     return PathDiagnosticLocation(D, SM);
    198   }
    199 
    200   /// Create a location for the beginning of the declaration.
    201   static PathDiagnosticLocation createBegin(const Decl *D,
    202                                             const SourceManager &SM);
    203 
    204   /// Create a location for the beginning of the statement.
    205   static PathDiagnosticLocation createBegin(const Stmt *S,
    206                                             const SourceManager &SM,
    207                                             const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC);
    208 
    209   /// Create a location for the end of the statement.
    210   ///
    211   /// If the statement is a CompoundStatement, the location will point to the
    212   /// closing brace instead of following it.
    213   static PathDiagnosticLocation createEnd(const Stmt *S,
    214                                           const SourceManager &SM,
    215                                        const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC);
    216 
    217   /// Create the location for the operator of the binary expression.
    218   /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
    219   static PathDiagnosticLocation createOperatorLoc(const BinaryOperator *BO,
    220                                                   const SourceManager &SM);
    221   static PathDiagnosticLocation createConditionalColonLoc(
    222                                                   const ConditionalOperator *CO,
    223                                                   const SourceManager &SM);
    224 
    225   /// For member expressions, return the location of the '.' or '->'.
    226   /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
    227   static PathDiagnosticLocation createMemberLoc(const MemberExpr *ME,
    228                                                 const SourceManager &SM);
    229 
    230   /// Create a location for the beginning of the compound statement.
    231   /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
    232   static PathDiagnosticLocation createBeginBrace(const CompoundStmt *CS,
    233                                                  const SourceManager &SM);
    234 
    235   /// Create a location for the end of the compound statement.
    236   /// Assumes the statement has a valid location.
    237   static PathDiagnosticLocation createEndBrace(const CompoundStmt *CS,
    238                                                const SourceManager &SM);
    239 
    240   /// Create a location for the beginning of the enclosing declaration body.
    241   /// Defaults to the beginning of the first statement in the declaration body.
    242   static PathDiagnosticLocation createDeclBegin(const LocationContext *LC,
    243                                                 const SourceManager &SM);
    244 
    245   /// Constructs a location for the end of the enclosing declaration body.
    246   /// Defaults to the end of brace.
    247   static PathDiagnosticLocation createDeclEnd(const LocationContext *LC,
    248                                                    const SourceManager &SM);
    249 
    250   /// Create a location corresponding to the given valid ExplodedNode.
    251   static PathDiagnosticLocation create(const ProgramPoint& P,
    252                                        const SourceManager &SMng);
    253 
    254   /// Create a location corresponding to the next valid ExplodedNode as end
    255   /// of path location.
    256   static PathDiagnosticLocation createEndOfPath(const ExplodedNode* N,
    257                                                 const SourceManager &SM);
    258 
    259   /// Convert the given location into a single kind location.
    260   static PathDiagnosticLocation createSingleLocation(
    261                                              const PathDiagnosticLocation &PDL);
    262 
    263   bool operator==(const PathDiagnosticLocation &X) const {
    264     return K == X.K && Loc == X.Loc && Range == X.Range;
    265   }
    266 
    267   bool operator!=(const PathDiagnosticLocation &X) const {
    268     return !(*this == X);
    269   }
    270 
    271   bool isValid() const {
    272     return SM != nullptr;
    273   }
    274 
    275   FullSourceLoc asLocation() const {
    276     return Loc;
    277   }
    278 
    279   PathDiagnosticRange asRange() const {
    280     return Range;
    281   }
    282 
    283   const Stmt *asStmt() const { assert(isValid()); return S; }
    284   const Decl *asDecl() const { assert(isValid()); return D; }
    285 
    286   bool hasRange() const { return K == StmtK || K == RangeK || K == DeclK; }
    287 
    288   void invalidate() {
    289     *this = PathDiagnosticLocation();
    290   }
    291 
    292   void flatten();
    293 
    294   const SourceManager& getManager() const { assert(isValid()); return *SM; }
    295 
    296   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
    297 
    298   void dump() const;
    299 
    300   /// \brief Given an exploded node, retrieve the statement that should be used
    301   /// for the diagnostic location.
    302   static const Stmt *getStmt(const ExplodedNode *N);
    303 
    304   /// \brief Retrieve the statement corresponding to the successor node.
    305   static const Stmt *getNextStmt(const ExplodedNode *N);
    306 };
    307 
    308 class PathDiagnosticLocationPair {
    309 private:
    310   PathDiagnosticLocation Start, End;
    311 public:
    312   PathDiagnosticLocationPair(const PathDiagnosticLocation &start,
    313                              const PathDiagnosticLocation &end)
    314     : Start(start), End(end) {}
    315 
    316   const PathDiagnosticLocation &getStart() const { return Start; }
    317   const PathDiagnosticLocation &getEnd() const { return End; }
    318 
    319   void setStart(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { Start = L; }
    320   void setEnd(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { End = L; }
    321 
    322   void flatten() {
    323     Start.flatten();
    324     End.flatten();
    325   }
    326 
    327   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
    328     Start.Profile(ID);
    329     End.Profile(ID);
    330   }
    331 };
    332 
    333 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    334 // Path "pieces" for path-sensitive diagnostics.
    335 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    336 
    337 class PathDiagnosticPiece : public RefCountedBaseVPTR {
    338 public:
    339   enum Kind { ControlFlow, Event, Macro, Call };
    340   enum DisplayHint { Above, Below };
    341 
    342 private:
    343   const std::string str;
    344   const Kind kind;
    345   const DisplayHint Hint;
    346 
    347   /// \brief In the containing bug report, this piece is the last piece from
    348   /// the main source file.
    349   bool LastInMainSourceFile;
    350 
    351   /// A constant string that can be used to tag the PathDiagnosticPiece,
    352   /// typically with the identification of the creator.  The actual pointer
    353   /// value is meant to be an identifier; the string itself is useful for
    354   /// debugging.
    355   StringRef Tag;
    356 
    357   std::vector<SourceRange> ranges;
    358 
    359   PathDiagnosticPiece() = delete;
    360   PathDiagnosticPiece(const PathDiagnosticPiece &P) = delete;
    361   void operator=(const PathDiagnosticPiece &P) = delete;
    362 
    363 protected:
    364   PathDiagnosticPiece(StringRef s, Kind k, DisplayHint hint = Below);
    365 
    366   PathDiagnosticPiece(Kind k, DisplayHint hint = Below);
    367 
    368 public:
    369   ~PathDiagnosticPiece() override;
    370 
    371   StringRef getString() const { return str; }
    372 
    373   /// Tag this PathDiagnosticPiece with the given C-string.
    374   void setTag(const char *tag) { Tag = tag; }
    375 
    376   /// Return the opaque tag (if any) on the PathDiagnosticPiece.
    377   const void *getTag() const { return Tag.data(); }
    378 
    379   /// Return the string representation of the tag.  This is useful
    380   /// for debugging.
    381   StringRef getTagStr() const { return Tag; }
    382 
    383   /// getDisplayHint - Return a hint indicating where the diagnostic should
    384   ///  be displayed by the PathDiagnosticConsumer.
    385   DisplayHint getDisplayHint() const { return Hint; }
    386 
    387   virtual PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const = 0;
    388   virtual void flattenLocations() = 0;
    389 
    390   Kind getKind() const { return kind; }
    391 
    392   void addRange(SourceRange R) {
    393     if (!R.isValid())
    394       return;
    395     ranges.push_back(R);
    396   }
    397 
    398   void addRange(SourceLocation B, SourceLocation E) {
    399     if (!B.isValid() || !E.isValid())
    400       return;
    401     ranges.push_back(SourceRange(B,E));
    402   }
    403 
    404   /// Return the SourceRanges associated with this PathDiagnosticPiece.
    405   ArrayRef<SourceRange> getRanges() const { return ranges; }
    406 
    407   virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
    408 
    409   void setAsLastInMainSourceFile() {
    410     LastInMainSourceFile = true;
    411   }
    412 
    413   bool isLastInMainSourceFile() const {
    414     return LastInMainSourceFile;
    415   }
    416 
    417   virtual void dump() const = 0;
    418 };
    419 
    420 
    421 class PathPieces : public std::list<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticPiece> > {
    422   void flattenTo(PathPieces &Primary, PathPieces &Current,
    423                  bool ShouldFlattenMacros) const;
    424 public:
    425   ~PathPieces();
    426 
    427   PathPieces flatten(bool ShouldFlattenMacros) const {
    428     PathPieces Result;
    429     flattenTo(Result, Result, ShouldFlattenMacros);
    430     return Result;
    431   }
    432 
    433   void dump() const;
    434 };
    435 
    436 class PathDiagnosticSpotPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece {
    437 private:
    438   PathDiagnosticLocation Pos;
    439 public:
    440   PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos,
    441                           StringRef s,
    442                           PathDiagnosticPiece::Kind k,
    443                           bool addPosRange = true)
    444   : PathDiagnosticPiece(s, k), Pos(pos) {
    445     assert(Pos.isValid() && Pos.asLocation().isValid() &&
    446            "PathDiagnosticSpotPiece's must have a valid location.");
    447     if (addPosRange && Pos.hasRange()) addRange(Pos.asRange());
    448   }
    449 
    450   PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override { return Pos; }
    451   void flattenLocations() override { Pos.flatten(); }
    452 
    453   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
    454 
    455   static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    456     return P->getKind() == Event || P->getKind() == Macro;
    457   }
    458 };
    459 
    460 /// \brief Interface for classes constructing Stack hints.
    461 ///
    462 /// If a PathDiagnosticEvent occurs in a different frame than the final
    463 /// diagnostic the hints can be used to summarize the effect of the call.
    464 class StackHintGenerator {
    465 public:
    466   virtual ~StackHintGenerator() = 0;
    467 
    468   /// \brief Construct the Diagnostic message for the given ExplodedNode.
    469   virtual std::string getMessage(const ExplodedNode *N) = 0;
    470 };
    471 
    472 /// \brief Constructs a Stack hint for the given symbol.
    473 ///
    474 /// The class knows how to construct the stack hint message based on
    475 /// traversing the CallExpr associated with the call and checking if the given
    476 /// symbol is returned or is one of the arguments.
    477 /// The hint can be customized by redefining 'getMessageForX()' methods.
    478 class StackHintGeneratorForSymbol : public StackHintGenerator {
    479 private:
    480   SymbolRef Sym;
    481   std::string Msg;
    482 
    483 public:
    484   StackHintGeneratorForSymbol(SymbolRef S, StringRef M) : Sym(S), Msg(M) {}
    485   ~StackHintGeneratorForSymbol() override {}
    486 
    487   /// \brief Search the call expression for the symbol Sym and dispatch the
    488   /// 'getMessageForX()' methods to construct a specific message.
    489   std::string getMessage(const ExplodedNode *N) override;
    490 
    491   /// Produces the message of the following form:
    492   ///   'Msg via Nth parameter'
    493   virtual std::string getMessageForArg(const Expr *ArgE, unsigned ArgIndex);
    494   virtual std::string getMessageForReturn(const CallExpr *CallExpr) {
    495     return Msg;
    496   }
    497   virtual std::string getMessageForSymbolNotFound() {
    498     return Msg;
    499   }
    500 };
    501 
    502 class PathDiagnosticEventPiece : public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece {
    503   Optional<bool> IsPrunable;
    504 
    505   /// If the event occurs in a different frame than the final diagnostic,
    506   /// supply a message that will be used to construct an extra hint on the
    507   /// returns from all the calls on the stack from this event to the final
    508   /// diagnostic.
    509   std::unique_ptr<StackHintGenerator> CallStackHint;
    510 
    511 public:
    512   PathDiagnosticEventPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos,
    513                            StringRef s, bool addPosRange = true,
    514                            StackHintGenerator *stackHint = nullptr)
    515     : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(pos, s, Event, addPosRange),
    516       CallStackHint(stackHint) {}
    517 
    518   ~PathDiagnosticEventPiece() override;
    519 
    520   /// Mark the diagnostic piece as being potentially prunable.  This
    521   /// flag may have been previously set, at which point it will not
    522   /// be reset unless one specifies to do so.
    523   void setPrunable(bool isPrunable, bool override = false) {
    524     if (IsPrunable.hasValue() && !override)
    525      return;
    526     IsPrunable = isPrunable;
    527   }
    528 
    529   /// Return true if the diagnostic piece is prunable.
    530   bool isPrunable() const {
    531     return IsPrunable.hasValue() ? IsPrunable.getValue() : false;
    532   }
    533 
    534   bool hasCallStackHint() { return (bool)CallStackHint; }
    535 
    536   /// Produce the hint for the given node. The node contains
    537   /// information about the call for which the diagnostic can be generated.
    538   std::string getCallStackMessage(const ExplodedNode *N) {
    539     if (CallStackHint)
    540       return CallStackHint->getMessage(N);
    541     return "";
    542   }
    543 
    544   void dump() const override;
    545 
    546   static inline bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    547     return P->getKind() == Event;
    548   }
    549 };
    550 
    551 class PathDiagnosticCallPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece {
    552   PathDiagnosticCallPiece(const Decl *callerD,
    553                           const PathDiagnosticLocation &callReturnPos)
    554     : PathDiagnosticPiece(Call), Caller(callerD), Callee(nullptr),
    555       NoExit(false), callReturn(callReturnPos) {}
    556 
    557   PathDiagnosticCallPiece(PathPieces &oldPath, const Decl *caller)
    558     : PathDiagnosticPiece(Call), Caller(caller), Callee(nullptr),
    559       NoExit(true), path(oldPath) {}
    560 
    561   const Decl *Caller;
    562   const Decl *Callee;
    563 
    564   // Flag signifying that this diagnostic has only call enter and no matching
    565   // call exit.
    566   bool NoExit;
    567 
    568   // The custom string, which should appear after the call Return Diagnostic.
    569   // TODO: Should we allow multiple diagnostics?
    570   std::string CallStackMessage;
    571 
    572 public:
    573   PathDiagnosticLocation callEnter;
    574   PathDiagnosticLocation callEnterWithin;
    575   PathDiagnosticLocation callReturn;
    576   PathPieces path;
    577 
    578   ~PathDiagnosticCallPiece() override;
    579 
    580   const Decl *getCaller() const { return Caller; }
    581 
    582   const Decl *getCallee() const { return Callee; }
    583   void setCallee(const CallEnter &CE, const SourceManager &SM);
    584 
    585   bool hasCallStackMessage() { return !CallStackMessage.empty(); }
    586   void setCallStackMessage(StringRef st) {
    587     CallStackMessage = st;
    588   }
    589 
    590   PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override {
    591     return callEnter;
    592   }
    593 
    594   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> getCallEnterEvent() const;
    595   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>
    596     getCallEnterWithinCallerEvent() const;
    597   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PathDiagnosticEventPiece> getCallExitEvent() const;
    598 
    599   void flattenLocations() override {
    600     callEnter.flatten();
    601     callReturn.flatten();
    602     for (PathPieces::iterator I = path.begin(),
    603          E = path.end(); I != E; ++I) (*I)->flattenLocations();
    604   }
    605 
    606   static PathDiagnosticCallPiece *construct(const ExplodedNode *N,
    607                                             const CallExitEnd &CE,
    608                                             const SourceManager &SM);
    609 
    610   static PathDiagnosticCallPiece *construct(PathPieces &pieces,
    611                                             const Decl *caller);
    612 
    613   void dump() const override;
    614 
    615   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
    616 
    617   static inline bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    618     return P->getKind() == Call;
    619   }
    620 };
    621 
    622 class PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece {
    623   std::vector<PathDiagnosticLocationPair> LPairs;
    624 public:
    625   PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &startPos,
    626                                  const PathDiagnosticLocation &endPos,
    627                                  StringRef s)
    628     : PathDiagnosticPiece(s, ControlFlow) {
    629       LPairs.push_back(PathDiagnosticLocationPair(startPos, endPos));
    630     }
    631 
    632   PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &startPos,
    633                                  const PathDiagnosticLocation &endPos)
    634     : PathDiagnosticPiece(ControlFlow) {
    635       LPairs.push_back(PathDiagnosticLocationPair(startPos, endPos));
    636     }
    637 
    638     ~PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece() override;
    639 
    640   PathDiagnosticLocation getStartLocation() const {
    641     assert(!LPairs.empty() &&
    642            "PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece needs at least one location.");
    643     return LPairs[0].getStart();
    644   }
    645 
    646   PathDiagnosticLocation getEndLocation() const {
    647     assert(!LPairs.empty() &&
    648            "PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece needs at least one location.");
    649     return LPairs[0].getEnd();
    650   }
    651 
    652   void setStartLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) {
    653     LPairs[0].setStart(L);
    654   }
    655 
    656   void setEndLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) {
    657     LPairs[0].setEnd(L);
    658   }
    659 
    660   void push_back(const PathDiagnosticLocationPair &X) { LPairs.push_back(X); }
    661 
    662   PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override {
    663     return getStartLocation();
    664   }
    665 
    666   typedef std::vector<PathDiagnosticLocationPair>::iterator iterator;
    667   iterator begin() { return LPairs.begin(); }
    668   iterator end()   { return LPairs.end(); }
    669 
    670   void flattenLocations() override {
    671     for (iterator I=begin(), E=end(); I!=E; ++I) I->flatten();
    672   }
    673 
    674   typedef std::vector<PathDiagnosticLocationPair>::const_iterator
    675           const_iterator;
    676   const_iterator begin() const { return LPairs.begin(); }
    677   const_iterator end() const   { return LPairs.end(); }
    678 
    679   static inline bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    680     return P->getKind() == ControlFlow;
    681   }
    682 
    683   void dump() const override;
    684 
    685   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
    686 };
    687 
    688 class PathDiagnosticMacroPiece : public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece {
    689 public:
    690   PathDiagnosticMacroPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos)
    691     : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(pos, "", Macro) {}
    692 
    693   ~PathDiagnosticMacroPiece() override;
    694 
    695   PathPieces subPieces;
    696 
    697   bool containsEvent() const;
    698 
    699   void flattenLocations() override {
    700     PathDiagnosticSpotPiece::flattenLocations();
    701     for (PathPieces::iterator I = subPieces.begin(),
    702          E = subPieces.end(); I != E; ++I) (*I)->flattenLocations();
    703   }
    704 
    705   static inline bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) {
    706     return P->getKind() == Macro;
    707   }
    708 
    709   void dump() const override;
    710 
    711   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override;
    712 };
    713 
    714 /// PathDiagnostic - PathDiagnostic objects represent a single path-sensitive
    715 ///  diagnostic.  It represents an ordered-collection of PathDiagnosticPieces,
    716 ///  each which represent the pieces of the path.
    717 class PathDiagnostic : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
    718   std::string CheckName;
    719   const Decl *DeclWithIssue;
    720   std::string BugType;
    721   std::string VerboseDesc;
    722   std::string ShortDesc;
    723   std::string Category;
    724   std::deque<std::string> OtherDesc;
    725 
    726   /// \brief Loc The location of the path diagnostic report.
    727   PathDiagnosticLocation Loc;
    728 
    729   PathPieces pathImpl;
    730   SmallVector<PathPieces *, 3> pathStack;
    731 
    732   /// \brief Important bug uniqueing location.
    733   /// The location info is useful to differentiate between bugs.
    734   PathDiagnosticLocation UniqueingLoc;
    735   const Decl *UniqueingDecl;
    736 
    737   PathDiagnostic() = delete;
    738 public:
    739   PathDiagnostic(StringRef CheckName, const Decl *DeclWithIssue,
    740                  StringRef bugtype, StringRef verboseDesc, StringRef shortDesc,
    741                  StringRef category, PathDiagnosticLocation LocationToUnique,
    742                  const Decl *DeclToUnique);
    743 
    744   ~PathDiagnostic();
    745 
    746   const PathPieces &path;
    747 
    748   /// Return the path currently used by builders for constructing the
    749   /// PathDiagnostic.
    750   PathPieces &getActivePath() {
    751     if (pathStack.empty())
    752       return pathImpl;
    753     return *pathStack.back();
    754   }
    755 
    756   /// Return a mutable version of 'path'.
    757   PathPieces &getMutablePieces() {
    758     return pathImpl;
    759   }
    760 
    761   /// Return the unrolled size of the path.
    762   unsigned full_size();
    763 
    764   void pushActivePath(PathPieces *p) { pathStack.push_back(p); }
    765   void popActivePath() { if (!pathStack.empty()) pathStack.pop_back(); }
    766 
    767   bool isWithinCall() const { return !pathStack.empty(); }
    768 
    769   void setEndOfPath(std::unique_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece> EndPiece) {
    770     assert(!Loc.isValid() && "End location already set!");
    771     Loc = EndPiece->getLocation();
    772     assert(Loc.isValid() && "Invalid location for end-of-path piece");
    773     getActivePath().push_back(EndPiece.release());
    774   }
    775 
    776   void appendToDesc(StringRef S) {
    777     if (!ShortDesc.empty())
    778       ShortDesc.append(S);
    779     VerboseDesc.append(S);
    780   }
    781 
    782   void resetPath() {
    783     pathStack.clear();
    784     pathImpl.clear();
    785     Loc = PathDiagnosticLocation();
    786   }
    787 
    788   /// \brief If the last piece of the report point to the header file, resets
    789   /// the location of the report to be the last location in the main source
    790   /// file.
    791   void resetDiagnosticLocationToMainFile();
    792 
    793   StringRef getVerboseDescription() const { return VerboseDesc; }
    794   StringRef getShortDescription() const {
    795     return ShortDesc.empty() ? VerboseDesc : ShortDesc;
    796   }
    797   StringRef getCheckName() const { return CheckName; }
    798   StringRef getBugType() const { return BugType; }
    799   StringRef getCategory() const { return Category; }
    800 
    801   /// Return the semantic context where an issue occurred.  If the
    802   /// issue occurs along a path, this represents the "central" area
    803   /// where the bug manifests.
    804   const Decl *getDeclWithIssue() const { return DeclWithIssue; }
    805 
    806   typedef std::deque<std::string>::const_iterator meta_iterator;
    807   meta_iterator meta_begin() const { return OtherDesc.begin(); }
    808   meta_iterator meta_end() const { return OtherDesc.end(); }
    809   void addMeta(StringRef s) { OtherDesc.push_back(s); }
    810 
    811   PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const {
    812     assert(Loc.isValid() && "No report location set yet!");
    813     return Loc;
    814   }
    815 
    816   /// \brief Get the location on which the report should be uniqued.
    817   PathDiagnosticLocation getUniqueingLoc() const {
    818     return UniqueingLoc;
    819   }
    820 
    821   /// \brief Get the declaration containing the uniqueing location.
    822   const Decl *getUniqueingDecl() const {
    823     return UniqueingDecl;
    824   }
    825 
    826   void flattenLocations() {
    827     Loc.flatten();
    828     for (PathPieces::iterator I = pathImpl.begin(), E = pathImpl.end();
    829          I != E; ++I) (*I)->flattenLocations();
    830   }
    831 
    832   /// Profiles the diagnostic, independent of the path it references.
    833   ///
    834   /// This can be used to merge diagnostics that refer to the same issue
    835   /// along different paths.
    836   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
    837 
    838   /// Profiles the diagnostic, including its path.
    839   ///
    840   /// Two diagnostics with the same issue along different paths will generate
    841   /// different profiles.
    842   void FullProfile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
    843 };
    844 
    845 } // end GR namespace
    846 
    847 } //end clang namespace
    848 
    849 #endif
    850