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      1 /* Operating system specific defines to be used when targeting GCC for
      2    hosting on Windows32, using a Unix style C library and tools.
      3    Copyright (C) 1995-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 
      5 This file is part of GCC.
      6 
      7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 any later version.
     11 
     12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     20 
     21 #define DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
     22 #define SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
     23 #if TARGET_64BIT_DEFAULT || defined (HAVE_GAS_PE_SECREL32_RELOC)
     24 #define DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 #undef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
     28 #if (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO)
     29 #define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DWARF2_DEBUG
     30 #else
     31 #define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #undef TARGET_SEH
     35 #define TARGET_SEH  (TARGET_64BIT_MS_ABI && flag_unwind_tables)
     36 
     37 /* Win64 with SEH cannot represent DRAP stack frames.  Disable its use.
     38    Force the use of different mechanisms to allocate aligned local data.  */
     39 #undef MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT
     40 #define MAX_STACK_ALIGNMENT  (TARGET_SEH ? 128 : MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT)
     41 
     42 /* Support hooks for SEH.  */
     43 #undef  TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT
     44 #define TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT  i386_pe_seh_unwind_emit
     45 #undef  TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT_BEFORE_INSN
     46 #define TARGET_ASM_UNWIND_EMIT_BEFORE_INSN  false
     47 #undef  TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_END_PROLOGUE
     48 #define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_END_PROLOGUE  i386_pe_seh_end_prologue
     49 #undef  TARGET_ASM_EMIT_EXCEPT_PERSONALITY
     50 #define TARGET_ASM_EMIT_EXCEPT_PERSONALITY i386_pe_seh_emit_except_personality
     51 #undef  TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS
     52 #define TARGET_ASM_INIT_SECTIONS  i386_pe_seh_init_sections
     53 #define SUBTARGET_ASM_UNWIND_INIT  i386_pe_seh_init
     54 
     55 #undef DEFAULT_ABI
     56 #define DEFAULT_ABI (TARGET_64BIT ? MS_ABI : SYSV_ABI)
     57 
     58 #if ! defined (USE_MINGW64_LEADING_UNDERSCORES)
     59 #undef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
     60 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX (TARGET_64BIT ? "" : "_")
     61 
     62 #undef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
     63 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX (TARGET_64BIT ? "." : "")
     64 
     65 #undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
     66 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(BUF,PREFIX,NUMBER)  \
     67   sprintf ((BUF), "*%s%s%ld", LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, \
     68 	   (PREFIX), (long)(NUMBER))
     69 
     70 #undef LPREFIX
     71 #define LPREFIX (TARGET_64BIT ? ".L" : "L")
     72 
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #undef DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER
     76 #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(n)				\
     77   (TARGET_64BIT ? dbx64_register_map[n]			\
     78    : (write_symbols == DWARF2_DEBUG			\
     79       ? svr4_dbx_register_map[n] : dbx_register_map[n]))
     80 
     81 /* Map gcc register number to DWARF 2 CFA column number. For 32 bit
     82    target, always use the svr4_dbx_register_map for DWARF .eh_frame
     83    even if we don't use DWARF .debug_frame. */
     84 #undef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
     85 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(n)				\
     86   (TARGET_64BIT ? dbx64_register_map[(n)]		\
     87 		: svr4_dbx_register_map[(n)])
     88 
     89 /* The 64-bit MS_ABI changes the set of call-used registers.  */
     90 #undef DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS
     91 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS (TARGET_64BIT ? 33 : 17)
     92 
     93 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_PE_SECREL32_RELOC
     94 /* Use section relative relocations for debugging offsets.  Unlike
     95    other targets that fake this by putting the section VMA at 0, PE
     96    won't allow it.  */
     97 #define ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_OFFSET(FILE, SIZE, LABEL, SECTION)	\
     98   do {								\
     99     switch (SIZE)						\
    100       {								\
    101       case 4:							\
    102 	fputs ("\t.secrel32\t", FILE);				\
    103 	assemble_name (FILE, LABEL);				\
    104 	break;							\
    105       case 8:							\
    106 	/* This is a hack.  There is no 64-bit section relative	\
    107 	   relocation.  However, the COFF format also does not	\
    108 	   support 64-bit file offsets; 64-bit applications are	\
    109 	   limited to 32-bits of code+data in any one module.	\
    110 	   Fake the 64-bit offset by zero-extending it.  */	\
    111 	fputs ("\t.secrel32\t", FILE);				\
    112 	assemble_name (FILE, LABEL);				\
    113 	fputs ("\n\t.long\t0", FILE);				\
    114 	break;							\
    115       default:							\
    116 	gcc_unreachable ();					\
    117       }								\
    118   } while (0)
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #define TARGET_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX ".exe"
    122 
    123 #define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()					\
    124   do									\
    125     {									\
    126 	if (!TARGET_64BIT)						\
    127 	  builtin_define ("_X86_=1");					\
    128 	if (TARGET_SEH)							\
    129 	  builtin_define ("__SEH__");				\
    130 	builtin_assert ("system=winnt");				\
    131 	builtin_define ("__stdcall=__attribute__((__stdcall__))");	\
    132 	builtin_define ("__fastcall=__attribute__((__fastcall__))");	\
    133 	builtin_define ("__thiscall=__attribute__((__thiscall__))");	\
    134 	builtin_define ("__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))");		\
    135 	if (!flag_iso)							\
    136 	  {								\
    137 	    builtin_define ("_stdcall=__attribute__((__stdcall__))");	\
    138 	    builtin_define ("_fastcall=__attribute__((__fastcall__))");	\
    139 	    builtin_define ("_thiscall=__attribute__((__thiscall__))");	\
    140 	    builtin_define ("_cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))");	\
    141 	  }								\
    142 	/* Even though linkonce works with static libs, this is needed 	\
    143 	    to compare typeinfo symbols across dll boundaries.  */	\
    144 	builtin_define ("__GXX_MERGED_TYPEINFO_NAMES=0");		\
    145 	builtin_define ("__GXX_TYPEINFO_EQUALITY_INLINE=0");		\
    146 	EXTRA_OS_CPP_BUILTINS ();					\
    147   }									\
    148   while (0)
    149 
    150 /* Get tree.c to declare a target-specific specialization of
    151    merge_decl_attributes.  */
    152 #define TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES 1
    153 
    154 /* This macro defines names of additional specifications to put in the specs
    155    that can be used in various specifications like CC1_SPEC.  Its definition
    156    is an initializer with a subgrouping for each command option.
    157 
    158    Each subgrouping contains a string constant, that defines the
    159    specification name, and a string constant that used by the GCC driver
    160    program.
    161 
    162    Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.  */
    163 
    164 #undef  SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
    165 #define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS						\
    166   { "mingw_include_path", DEFAULT_TARGET_MACHINE }
    167 
    168 #undef MATH_LIBRARY
    169 #define MATH_LIBRARY ""
    170 
    171 #define SIZE_TYPE (TARGET_64BIT ? "long long unsigned int" : "unsigned int")
    172 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE (TARGET_64BIT ? "long long int" : "int")
    173 
    174 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 16
    175 #define WCHAR_TYPE "short unsigned int"
    176 
    177 /* Windows64 continues to use a 32-bit long type.  */
    178 #undef LONG_TYPE_SIZE
    179 #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE 32
    180 
    181 #define drectve_section() \
    183   (fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.section .drectve\n"), \
    184    in_section = NULL)
    185 
    186 /* Older versions of gas don't handle 'r' as data.
    187    Explicitly set data flag with 'd'.  */
    188 #define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section .rdata,\"dr\""
    189 
    190 /* Don't allow flag_pic to propagate since gas may produce invalid code
    191    otherwise.  */
    192 
    193 #undef  SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
    194 #define SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS					\
    195 do {									\
    196   if (TARGET_64BIT && flag_pic != 1)					\
    197     {									\
    198       if (flag_pic > 1)							\
    199         warning (0,							\
    200 	         "-fPIC ignored for target (all code is position independent)"\
    201                  );                         				\
    202       flag_pic = 1;							\
    203     }									\
    204   else if (!TARGET_64BIT && flag_pic)					\
    205     {									\
    206       warning (0, "-f%s ignored for target (all code is position independent)",\
    207 	       (flag_pic > 1) ? "PIC" : "pic");				\
    208       flag_pic = 0;							\
    209     }									\
    210 } while (0)
    211 
    212 /* Define this macro if references to a symbol must be treated
    213    differently depending on something about the variable or
    214    function named by the symbol (such as what section it is in).
    215 
    216    On i386 running Windows NT, modify the assembler name with a suffix
    217    consisting of an atsign (@) followed by string of digits that represents
    218    the number of bytes of arguments passed to the function, if it has the
    219    attribute STDCALL.
    220 
    221    In addition, we must mark dll symbols specially. Definitions of
    222    dllexport'd objects install some info in the .drectve section.
    223    References to dllimport'd objects are fetched indirectly via
    224    _imp__.  If both are declared, dllexport overrides.  This is also
    225    needed to implement one-only vtables: they go into their own
    226    section and we need to set DECL_SECTION_NAME so we do that here.
    227    Note that we can be called twice on the same decl.  */
    228 
    229 #define SUBTARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO  i386_pe_encode_section_info
    230 
    231 /* Local and global relocs can be placed always into readonly memory
    232    for PE-COFF targets.  */
    233 #undef TARGET_ASM_RELOC_RW_MASK
    234 #define TARGET_ASM_RELOC_RW_MASK i386_pe_reloc_rw_mask
    235 
    236 /* Output a common block.  */
    237 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON
    238 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON \
    239   i386_pe_asm_output_aligned_decl_common
    240 
    241 /* Output the label for an initialized variable.  */
    242 #undef ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME
    243 #define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME(STREAM, NAME, DECL)	\
    244 do {							\
    245   i386_pe_maybe_record_exported_symbol (DECL, NAME, 1);	\
    246   ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL ((STREAM), (NAME));			\
    247 } while (0)
    248 
    249 /* Output a reference to a label. Fastcall function symbols
    250    keep their '@' prefix, while other symbols are prefixed
    251    with user_label_prefix.  */
    252 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF
    253 #define  ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME)	\
    254 do {						\
    255   if ((NAME)[0] != FASTCALL_PREFIX)		\
    256     fputs (user_label_prefix, (STREAM));	\
    257   fputs ((NAME), (STREAM));			\
    258 } while (0)
    259 
    260 /* This does much the same in memory rather than to a stream.  */
    261 #undef TARGET_MANGLE_ASSEMBLER_NAME
    262 #define TARGET_MANGLE_ASSEMBLER_NAME i386_pe_mangle_assembler_name
    263 
    264 
    265 /* Emit code to check the stack when allocating more than 4000
    267    bytes in one go.  */
    268 #define CHECK_STACK_LIMIT 4000
    269 
    270 #undef STACK_BOUNDARY
    271 #define STACK_BOUNDARY	(TARGET_64BIT && ix86_abi == MS_ABI ? 128 : BITS_PER_WORD)
    272 
    273 /* By default, target has a 80387, uses IEEE compatible arithmetic,
    274    returns float values in the 387 and needs stack probes.
    275    We also align doubles to 64-bits for MSVC default compatibility.  */
    276 
    277 #undef TARGET_SUBTARGET_DEFAULT
    278 #define TARGET_SUBTARGET_DEFAULT \
    279 	(MASK_80387 | MASK_IEEE_FP | MASK_FLOAT_RETURNS \
    280 	 | MASK_STACK_PROBE | MASK_ALIGN_DOUBLE)
    281 
    282 #undef TARGET_SUBTARGET64_DEFAULT
    283 #define TARGET_SUBTARGET64_DEFAULT \
    284 	MASK_128BIT_LONG_DOUBLE
    285 
    286 /* This is how to output an assembler line
    287    that says to advance the location counter
    288    to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes.  */
    289 
    290 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN
    291 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG)	\
    292     if ((LOG)!=0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.align %d\n", 1<<(LOG))
    293 
    294 /* Windows uses explicit import from shared libraries.  */
    295 #define MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES 1
    296 
    297 #define TARGET_ASM_UNIQUE_SECTION i386_pe_unique_section
    298 #define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_RODATA_SECTION default_no_function_rodata_section
    299 
    300 #define SUPPORTS_ONE_ONLY 1
    301 
    302 /* Switch into a generic section.  */
    303 #define TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION  i386_pe_asm_named_section
    304 
    305 /* Select attributes for named sections.  */
    306 #define TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS  i386_pe_section_type_flags
    307 
    308 /* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare a function
    309    properly.  If we are generating SDB debugging information, this
    310    will happen automatically, so we only need to handle other cases.  */
    311 #undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
    312 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE, NAME, DECL) \
    313   i386_pe_start_function (FILE, NAME, DECL)
    314 
    315 #undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE
    316 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
    317   i386_pe_end_function (FILE, NAME, DECL)
    318 
    319 /* Add an external function to the list of functions to be declared at
    320    the end of the file.  */
    321 #define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(FILE, DECL, NAME)				\
    322   do									\
    323     {									\
    324       if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL)				\
    325 	i386_pe_record_external_function ((DECL), (NAME));		\
    326     }									\
    327   while (0)
    328 
    329 /* Declare the type properly for any external libcall.  */
    330 #define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL(FILE, FUN) \
    331   i386_pe_declare_function_type (FILE, XSTR (FUN, 0), 1)
    332 
    333 /* This says out to put a global symbol in the BSS section.  */
    334 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS
    335 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
    336   asm_output_aligned_bss ((FILE), (DECL), (NAME), (SIZE), (ALIGN))
    337 
    338 /* Put all *tf routines in libgcc.  */
    339 #undef LIBGCC2_HAS_TF_MODE
    340 #define LIBGCC2_HAS_TF_MODE 1
    341 #define LIBGCC2_TF_CEXT q
    342 #define TF_SIZE 113
    343 
    344 /* Output function declarations at the end of the file.  */
    345 #undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_END
    346 #define TARGET_ASM_FILE_END i386_pe_file_end
    347 
    348 #undef ASM_COMMENT_START
    349 #define ASM_COMMENT_START " #"
    350 
    351 #ifndef DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
    352 /* If configured with --disable-sjlj-exceptions, use DWARF2, else
    353    default to SJLJ.  */
    354 #if  (defined (CONFIG_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS) && !CONFIG_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS)
    355 /* The logic of this #if must be kept synchronised with the logic
    356    for selecting the tmake_eh_file fragment in config.gcc.  */
    357 #define DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO 1
    358 /* If multilib is selected break build as sjlj is required.  */
    359 #if defined (TARGET_BI_ARCH)
    360 #error For 64-bit windows and 32-bit based multilib version of gcc just SJLJ exceptions are supported.
    361 #endif
    362 #else
    363 #define DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO 0
    364 #endif
    365 #endif
    366 
    367 /* Don't assume anything about the header files.  */
    368 #define NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
    369 
    370 #undef PROFILE_HOOK
    371 #define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL)						\
    372   if (MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl)))			\
    373     {									\
    374       emit_call_insn (gen_rtx_CALL (VOIDmode,				\
    375 	gen_rtx_MEM (FUNCTION_MODE,					\
    376 		     gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_monstartup")),	\
    377 	const0_rtx));							\
    378     }
    379 
    380 /* Java Native Interface (JNI) methods on Win32 are invoked using the
    381    stdcall calling convention.  */
    382 #undef MODIFY_JNI_METHOD_CALL
    383 #define MODIFY_JNI_METHOD_CALL(MDECL)					      \
    384   build_type_attribute_variant ((MDECL),				      \
    385 			       build_tree_list (get_identifier ("stdcall"),   \
    386 						NULL))
    387 
    388 /* For Win32 ABI compatibility */
    389 #undef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
    390 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
    391 
    392 /* MSVC returns aggregate types of up to 8 bytes via registers.
    393    See i386.c:ix86_return_in_memory.  */
    394 #undef MS_AGGREGATE_RETURN
    395 #define MS_AGGREGATE_RETURN 1
    396 
    397 /* Biggest alignment supported by the object file format of this
    398    machine.  Use this macro to limit the alignment which can be
    399    specified using the `__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))' construct.  If
    400    not defined, the default value is `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'.  */
    401 /* IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES is the largest section alignment flag
    402    specified in the PECOFF60 spec.  Native MS compiler also limits
    403    user-specified alignment to 8192 bytes.  */
    404 #undef MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT
    405 #define MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT (8192 * 8)
    406 
    407 /* BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT macro is used directly by libobjc, There, we
    408    align internal doubles in structures on dword boundaries. Otherwise,
    409    support vector modes using ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN, defined in i386.h.  */
    410 #ifdef IN_TARGET_LIBS
    411 #undef	BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
    412 #define BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT 64
    413 #endif
    414 
    415 /* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct.  */
    416 #undef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
    417 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
    418 #define GROUP_BITFIELDS_BY_ALIGN TYPE_NATIVE(rec)
    419 
    420 /* Enable alias attribute support.  */
    421 #ifndef SET_ASM_OP
    422 #define SET_ASM_OP "\t.set\t"
    423 #endif
    424 
    425 /* This implements the `alias' attribute, keeping any stdcall or
    426    fastcall decoration.  */
    427 #undef	ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS
    428 #define	ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS(STREAM, DECL, TARGET)			\
    429   do									\
    430     {									\
    431       const char *alias							\
    432 	= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (DECL));		\
    433       i386_pe_maybe_record_exported_symbol (DECL, alias, 0);		\
    434       if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL)				\
    435 	i386_pe_declare_function_type (STREAM, alias,			\
    436 				       TREE_PUBLIC (DECL));		\
    437       ASM_OUTPUT_DEF (STREAM, alias, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TARGET));	\
    438     } while (0)
    439 
    440 /* GNU as supports weak symbols on PECOFF. */
    441 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_WEAK
    442 #define ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL(FILE, NAME)  \
    443   do                                  \
    444     {                                 \
    445       fputs ("\t.weak\t", (FILE));    \
    446       assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)); \
    447       fputc ('\n', (FILE));           \
    448     }                                 \
    449   while (0)
    450 #endif /* HAVE_GAS_WEAK */
    451 
    452 /* FIXME: SUPPORTS_WEAK && TARGET_HAVE_NAMED_SECTIONS is true,
    453    but for .jcr section to work we also need crtbegin and crtend
    454    objects.  */
    455 #define TARGET_USE_JCR_SECTION 1
    456 
    457 /* Decide whether it is safe to use a local alias for a virtual function
    458    when constructing thunks.  */
    459 #undef TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P
    460 #define TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P(DECL) (!DECL_ONE_ONLY (DECL))
    461 
    462 #define SUBTARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE \
    463   { "selectany", 0, 0, true, false, false, ix86_handle_selectany_attribute, \
    464     false }
    465   /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler,
    466        affects_type_identity } */
    467 
    468 /*  mcount() does not need a counter variable.  */
    469 #undef NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS
    470 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
    471 
    472 #define TARGET_VALID_DLLIMPORT_ATTRIBUTE_P i386_pe_valid_dllimport_attribute_p
    473 #define TARGET_CXX_ADJUST_CLASS_AT_DEFINITION i386_pe_adjust_class_at_definition
    474 #define SUBTARGET_MANGLE_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME i386_pe_mangle_decl_assembler_name
    475 
    476 #undef TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_VISIBILITY
    477 #define TARGET_ASM_ASSEMBLE_VISIBILITY i386_pe_assemble_visibility
    478 
    479 /* Static stack checking is supported by means of probes.  */
    480 #define STACK_CHECK_STATIC_BUILTIN 1
    481