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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk (at) cs.few.eur.nl>
      3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko (at) hacktic.nl>
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs (at) world.std.com>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     31 # include "config.h"
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #include <features.h>
     35 #ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
     36 # include <stdbool.h>
     37 #endif
     38 #include <stdint.h>
     39 #include <inttypes.h>
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
     42 # include <stddef.h>
     43 #endif
     44 #include <unistd.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 /* Open-coding isprint(ch) et al proved more efficient than calling
     48  * generalized libc interface. We don't *want* to do non-ASCII anyway.
     49  */
     50 /* #include <ctype.h> */
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <signal.h>
     54 #include <time.h>
     55 #include <sys/time.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     57 
     58 #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
     59 const char *strerror(int);
     60 #endif
     61 #ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
     62 /* Some libc have stpcpy, some don't. Sigh...
     63  * Roll our private implementation...
     64  */
     65 #undef stpcpy
     66 #define stpcpy strace_stpcpy
     67 extern char *stpcpy(char *dst, const char *src);
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #if defined __GNUC__ && defined __GNUC_MINOR__
     71 # define GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min)	\
     72 	((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
     73 #else
     74 # define __attribute__(x)	/* empty */
     75 # define GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min)	0
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #if GNUC_PREREQ(2, 5)
     79 # define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN	__attribute__((__noreturn__))
     80 #else
     81 # define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN	/* empty */
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #if GNUC_PREREQ(2, 7)
     85 # define ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(args)	__attribute__((__format__ args))
     86 # define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(arg)	__attribute__((__aligned__(arg)))
     87 # define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED	__attribute__((__packed__))
     88 #else
     89 # define ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(args)	/* empty */
     90 # define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(arg)	/* empty */
     91 # define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED	/* empty */
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #if GNUC_PREREQ(3, 0)
     95 # define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC	__attribute__((__malloc__))
     96 #else
     97 # define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC	/* empty */
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 #if GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
    101 # define ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE	__attribute__((__noinline__))
    102 #else
    103 # define ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE	/* empty */
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 #if GNUC_PREREQ(4, 3)
    107 # define ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE(args)	__attribute__((__alloc_size__ args))
    108 #else
    109 # define ATTRIBUTE_ALLOC_SIZE(args)	/* empty */
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #ifndef offsetof
    113 # define offsetof(type, member)	\
    114 	(((char *) &(((type *) NULL)->member)) - ((char *) (type *) NULL))
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
    118 
    119 /* macros */
    120 #ifndef MAX
    121 # define MAX(a, b)		(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    122 #endif
    123 #ifndef MIN
    124 # define MIN(a, b)		(((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    125 #endif
    126 #define CLAMP(val, min, max) MIN(MAX(min, val), max)
    127 
    128 /* Glibc has an efficient macro for sigemptyset
    129  * (it just does one or two assignments of 0 to internal vector of longs).
    130  */
    131 #if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__sigemptyset) && !defined(sigemptyset)
    132 # define sigemptyset __sigemptyset
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 /* Configuration section */
    136 #ifndef DEFAULT_STRLEN
    137 /* default maximum # of bytes printed in `printstr', change with -s switch */
    138 # define DEFAULT_STRLEN	32
    139 #endif
    140 #ifndef DEFAULT_ACOLUMN
    141 # define DEFAULT_ACOLUMN	40	/* default alignment column for results */
    142 #endif
    143 /*
    144  * Maximum number of args to a syscall.
    145  *
    146  * Make sure that all entries in all syscallent.h files have nargs <= MAX_ARGS!
    147  * linux/<ARCH>/syscallent*.h:
    148  * 	all have nargs <= 6 except mips o32 which has nargs <= 7.
    149  */
    150 #ifndef MAX_ARGS
    151 # ifdef LINUX_MIPSO32
    152 #  define MAX_ARGS	7
    153 # else
    154 #  define MAX_ARGS	6
    155 # endif
    156 #endif
    157 /* default sorting method for call profiling */
    158 #ifndef DEFAULT_SORTBY
    159 # define DEFAULT_SORTBY "time"
    160 #endif
    161 /*
    162  * Experimental code using PTRACE_SEIZE can be enabled here.
    163  * This needs Linux kernel 3.4.x or later to work.
    164  */
    165 #define USE_SEIZE 1
    166 /* To force NOMMU build, set to 1 */
    167 #define NOMMU_SYSTEM 0
    168 /*
    169  * Set to 1 to use speed-optimized vfprintf implementation.
    170  * It results in strace using about 5% less CPU in user space
    171  * (compared to glibc version).
    172  * But strace spends a lot of time in kernel space,
    173  * so overall it does not appear to be a significant win.
    174  * Thus disabled by default.
    175  */
    176 #define USE_CUSTOM_PRINTF 0
    177 
    178 #ifndef ERESTARTSYS
    179 # define ERESTARTSYS    512
    180 #endif
    181 #ifndef ERESTARTNOINTR
    182 # define ERESTARTNOINTR 513
    183 #endif
    184 #ifndef ERESTARTNOHAND
    185 # define ERESTARTNOHAND 514
    186 #endif
    187 #ifndef ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
    188 # define ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK 516
    189 #endif
    190 
    191 #if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
    192 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
    193 # if defined(SPARC64)
    194 #  define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
    195 #  define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 8
    196 # endif
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 #ifdef X86_64
    200 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 3
    201 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
    202 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
    203 # define PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE 4
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 #ifdef X32
    207 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
    208 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
    209 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
    210 #endif
    211 
    212 #ifdef ARM
    213 /* one personality */
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 #ifdef AARCH64
    217 /* The existing ARM personality, then AArch64 */
    218 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
    219 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
    220 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 8
    221 # define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 1
    222 #endif
    223 
    224 #ifdef POWERPC64
    225 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
    226 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
    227 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 #ifdef TILE
    231 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
    232 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
    233 # define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
    234 # ifdef __tilepro__
    235 #  define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 1
    236 # endif
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 #ifndef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
    240 # define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 1
    241 #endif
    242 #ifndef DEFAULT_PERSONALITY
    243 # define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 0
    244 #endif
    245 #ifndef PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
    246 # define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE SIZEOF_LONG
    247 #endif
    248 
    249 typedef struct sysent {
    250 	unsigned nargs;
    251 	int	sys_flags;
    252 	int	(*sys_func)();
    253 	const char *sys_name;
    254 } struct_sysent;
    255 
    256 typedef struct ioctlent {
    257 	const char *symbol;
    258 	unsigned int code;
    259 } struct_ioctlent;
    260 
    261 /* Trace Control Block */
    262 struct tcb {
    263 	int flags;		/* See below for TCB_ values */
    264 	int pid;		/* If 0, this tcb is free */
    265 	int qual_flg;		/* qual_flags[scno] or DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS + RAW */
    266 	int u_error;		/* Error code */
    267 	long scno;		/* System call number */
    268 	long u_arg[MAX_ARGS];	/* System call arguments */
    269 #if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
    270 	long long ext_arg[MAX_ARGS];
    271 	long long u_lrval;	/* long long return value */
    272 #endif
    273 	long u_rval;		/* Return value */
    274 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
    275 	unsigned int currpers;	/* Personality at the time of scno update */
    276 #endif
    277 	int curcol;		/* Output column for this process */
    278 	FILE *outf;		/* Output file for this process */
    279 	const char *auxstr;	/* Auxiliary info from syscall (see RVAL_STR) */
    280 	const struct_sysent *s_ent; /* sysent[scno] or dummy struct for bad scno */
    281 	const struct_sysent *s_prev_ent; /* for "resuming interrupted SYSCALL" msg */
    282 	struct timeval stime;	/* System time usage as of last process wait */
    283 	struct timeval dtime;	/* Delta for system time usage */
    284 	struct timeval etime;	/* Syscall entry time */
    285 
    286 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
    287 	struct UPT_info* libunwind_ui;
    288 	struct mmap_cache_t* mmap_cache;
    289 	unsigned int mmap_cache_size;
    290 	unsigned int mmap_cache_generation;
    291 	struct queue_t* queue;
    292 #endif
    293 };
    294 
    295 /* TCB flags */
    296 /* We have attached to this process, but did not see it stopping yet */
    297 #define TCB_STARTUP		0x01
    298 #define TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP	0x02	/* Next SIGSTOP is to be ignored */
    299 /*
    300  * Are we in system call entry or in syscall exit?
    301  *
    302  * This bit is set after all syscall entry processing is done.
    303  * Therefore, this bit will be set when next ptrace stop occurs,
    304  * which should be syscall exit stop. Other stops which are possible
    305  * directly after syscall entry (death, ptrace event stop)
    306  * are simpler and handled without calling trace_syscall(), therefore
    307  * the places where TCB_INSYSCALL can be set but we aren't in syscall stop
    308  * are limited to trace(), this condition is never observed in trace_syscall()
    309  * and below.
    310  * The bit is cleared after all syscall exit processing is done.
    311  *
    312  * Use entering(tcp) / exiting(tcp) to check this bit to make code more readable.
    313  */
    314 #define TCB_INSYSCALL	0x04
    315 #define TCB_ATTACHED	0x08	/* We attached to it already */
    316 #define TCB_REPRINT	0x10	/* We should reprint this syscall on exit */
    317 #define TCB_FILTERED	0x20	/* This system call has been filtered out */
    318 
    319 /* qualifier flags */
    320 #define QUAL_TRACE	0x001	/* this system call should be traced */
    321 #define QUAL_ABBREV	0x002	/* abbreviate the structures of this syscall */
    322 #define QUAL_VERBOSE	0x004	/* decode the structures of this syscall */
    323 #define QUAL_RAW	0x008	/* print all args in hex for this syscall */
    324 #define QUAL_SIGNAL	0x010	/* report events with this signal */
    325 #define QUAL_READ	0x020	/* dump data read on this file descriptor */
    326 #define QUAL_WRITE	0x040	/* dump data written to this file descriptor */
    327 typedef uint8_t qualbits_t;
    328 #define UNDEFINED_SCNO	0x100	/* Used only in tcp->qual_flg */
    329 
    330 #define DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS (QUAL_TRACE | QUAL_ABBREV | QUAL_VERBOSE)
    331 
    332 #define entering(tcp)	(!((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL))
    333 #define exiting(tcp)	((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)
    334 #define syserror(tcp)	((tcp)->u_error != 0)
    335 #define verbose(tcp)	((tcp)->qual_flg & QUAL_VERBOSE)
    336 #define abbrev(tcp)	((tcp)->qual_flg & QUAL_ABBREV)
    337 #define filtered(tcp)	((tcp)->flags & TCB_FILTERED)
    338 
    339 struct xlat {
    340 	unsigned int val;
    341 	const char *str;
    342 };
    343 #define XLAT(x) { x, #x }
    344 #define XLAT_END { 0, NULL }
    345 
    346 extern const struct xlat addrfams[];
    347 extern const struct xlat at_flags[];
    348 extern const struct xlat open_access_modes[];
    349 extern const struct xlat open_mode_flags[];
    350 extern const struct xlat whence_codes[];
    351 
    352 /* Format of syscall return values */
    353 #define RVAL_DECIMAL	000	/* decimal format */
    354 #define RVAL_HEX	001	/* hex format */
    355 #define RVAL_OCTAL	002	/* octal format */
    356 #define RVAL_UDECIMAL	003	/* unsigned decimal format */
    357 #if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
    358 # if 0 /* unused so far */
    359 #  define RVAL_LDECIMAL	004	/* long decimal format */
    360 #  define RVAL_LHEX	005	/* long hex format */
    361 #  define RVAL_LOCTAL	006	/* long octal format */
    362 # endif
    363 # define RVAL_LUDECIMAL	007	/* long unsigned decimal format */
    364 #endif
    365 #define RVAL_FD		010	/* file descriptor */
    366 #define RVAL_MASK	017	/* mask for these values */
    367 
    368 #define RVAL_STR	020	/* Print `auxstr' field after return val */
    369 #define RVAL_NONE	040	/* Print nothing */
    370 
    371 #define TRACE_FILE	001	/* Trace file-related syscalls. */
    372 #define TRACE_IPC	002	/* Trace IPC-related syscalls. */
    373 #define TRACE_NETWORK	004	/* Trace network-related syscalls. */
    374 #define TRACE_PROCESS	010	/* Trace process-related syscalls. */
    375 #define TRACE_SIGNAL	020	/* Trace signal-related syscalls. */
    376 #define TRACE_DESC	040	/* Trace file descriptor-related syscalls. */
    377 #define TRACE_MEMORY	0100	/* Trace memory mapping-related syscalls. */
    378 #define SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS	0200	/* Syscall is always successful. */
    379 #define STACKTRACE_INVALIDATE_CACHE 0400  /* Trigger proc/maps cache updating */
    380 #define STACKTRACE_CAPTURE_ON_ENTER 01000 /* Capture stacktrace on "entering" stage */
    381 #define TRACE_INDIRECT_SUBCALL	02000	/* Syscall is an indirect socket/ipc subcall. */
    382 
    383 #if defined(ARM) || defined(AARCH64) \
    384  || defined(I386) || defined(X32) || defined(X86_64) \
    385  || defined(IA64) \
    386  || defined(BFIN) \
    387  || defined(M68K) \
    388  || defined(MICROBLAZE) \
    389  || defined(S390) \
    390  || defined(SH) || defined(SH64) \
    391  || defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) \
    392  /**/
    393 # define NEED_UID16_PARSERS 1
    394 #else
    395 # define NEED_UID16_PARSERS 0
    396 #endif
    397 
    398 typedef enum {
    399 	CFLAG_NONE = 0,
    400 	CFLAG_ONLY_STATS,
    401 	CFLAG_BOTH
    402 } cflag_t;
    403 extern cflag_t cflag;
    404 extern bool debug_flag;
    405 extern bool Tflag;
    406 extern bool iflag;
    407 extern bool count_wallclock;
    408 extern unsigned int qflag;
    409 extern bool not_failing_only;
    410 extern unsigned int show_fd_path;
    411 extern bool hide_log_until_execve;
    412 /* are we filtering traces based on paths? */
    413 extern const char **paths_selected;
    414 #define tracing_paths (paths_selected != NULL)
    415 extern unsigned xflag;
    416 extern unsigned followfork;
    417 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
    418 /* if this is true do the stack trace for every system call */
    419 extern bool stack_trace_enabled;
    420 #endif
    421 extern unsigned ptrace_setoptions;
    422 extern unsigned max_strlen;
    423 extern unsigned os_release;
    424 #undef KERNEL_VERSION
    425 #define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
    426 
    427 enum bitness_t { BITNESS_CURRENT = 0, BITNESS_32 };
    428 
    429 void error_msg(const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2));
    430 void perror_msg(const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2));
    431 void error_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...)
    432 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
    433 void perror_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...)
    434 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
    435 void die_out_of_memory(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
    436 
    437 #if USE_CUSTOM_PRINTF
    438 /*
    439  * See comment in vsprintf.c for allowed formats.
    440  * Short version: %h[h]u, %zu, %tu are not allowed, use %[l[l]]u.
    441  */
    442 int strace_vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
    443 #else
    444 # define strace_vfprintf vfprintf
    445 #endif
    446 
    447 extern void set_sortby(const char *);
    448 extern void set_overhead(int);
    449 extern void qualify(const char *);
    450 extern void print_pc(struct tcb *);
    451 extern int trace_syscall(struct tcb *);
    452 extern void count_syscall(struct tcb *, const struct timeval *);
    453 extern void call_summary(FILE *);
    454 
    455 extern void clear_regs(void);
    456 extern void get_regs(pid_t pid);
    457 extern int get_scno(struct tcb *tcp);
    458 
    459 extern int umoven(struct tcb *, long, unsigned int, void *);
    460 #define umove(pid, addr, objp)	\
    461 	umoven((pid), (addr), sizeof(*(objp)), (void *) (objp))
    462 extern int umovestr(struct tcb *, long, unsigned int, char *);
    463 extern int upeek(int pid, long, long *);
    464 
    465 #if defined ALPHA || defined IA64 || defined MIPS \
    466  || defined SH || defined SPARC || defined SPARC64
    467 # define HAVE_GETRVAL2
    468 extern long getrval2(struct tcb *);
    469 #else
    470 # undef HAVE_GETRVAL2
    471 #endif
    472 
    473 extern const char *signame(const int);
    474 extern void pathtrace_select(const char *);
    475 extern int pathtrace_match(struct tcb *);
    476 extern int getfdpath(struct tcb *, int, char *, unsigned);
    477 
    478 extern const char *xlookup(const struct xlat *, const unsigned int);
    479 extern const char *xlat_search(const struct xlat *, const size_t, const unsigned int);
    480 
    481 extern unsigned long get_pagesize(void);
    482 extern int string_to_uint(const char *str);
    483 extern int next_set_bit(const void *bit_array, unsigned cur_bit, unsigned size_bits);
    484 
    485 #define QUOTE_0_TERMINATED			0x01
    486 #define QUOTE_OMIT_LEADING_TRAILING_QUOTES	0x02
    487 
    488 extern int print_quoted_string(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
    489 
    490 /* a refers to the lower numbered u_arg,
    491  * b refers to the higher numbered u_arg
    492  */
    493 #if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN_LONG_LONG
    494 # define LONG_LONG(a,b) \
    495 	((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(a) | ((unsigned long long)(b)<<32)))
    496 #else
    497 # define LONG_LONG(a,b) \
    498 	((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(b) | ((unsigned long long)(a)<<32)))
    499 #endif
    500 extern int getllval(struct tcb *, unsigned long long *, int);
    501 extern int printllval(struct tcb *, const char *, int)
    502 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 2, 0));
    503 
    504 extern void printxval(const struct xlat *, const unsigned int, const char *);
    505 extern int printargs(struct tcb *);
    506 extern int printargs_lu(struct tcb *);
    507 extern int printargs_ld(struct tcb *);
    508 extern void addflags(const struct xlat *, int);
    509 extern int printflags(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
    510 extern const char *sprintflags(const char *, const struct xlat *, int);
    511 extern const char *sprintmode(int);
    512 extern const char *sprinttime(time_t);
    513 extern void dumpiov_in_msghdr(struct tcb *, long);
    514 extern void dumpiov_in_mmsghdr(struct tcb *, long);
    515 extern void dumpiov(struct tcb *, int, long);
    516 extern void dumpstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
    517 extern void printstr(struct tcb *, long, long);
    518 extern void printnum_int(struct tcb *, long, const char *)
    519 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 3, 0));
    520 extern void printnum_long(struct tcb *, long, const char *)
    521 	ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 3, 0));
    522 extern void printpath(struct tcb *, long);
    523 extern void printpathn(struct tcb *, long, unsigned int);
    524 #define TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE (sizeof(long)*3 * 2 + sizeof("{%u, %u}"))
    525 #define TIMEVAL_TEXT_BUFSIZE  TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE
    526 extern void printtv_bitness(struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int);
    527 #define printtv(tcp, addr)	\
    528 	printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 0)
    529 #define printtv_special(tcp, addr)	\
    530 	printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 1)
    531 extern char *sprinttv(char *, struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int special);
    532 extern void print_timespec(struct tcb *, long);
    533 extern void sprint_timespec(char *, struct tcb *, long);
    534 extern void printsiginfo(const siginfo_t *, bool);
    535 extern void printsiginfo_at(struct tcb *tcp, long addr);
    536 extern void printfd(struct tcb *, int);
    537 extern bool print_sockaddr_by_inode(const unsigned long, const char *);
    538 extern void print_dirfd(struct tcb *, int);
    539 extern void printsock(struct tcb *, long, int);
    540 extern void print_sock_optmgmt(struct tcb *, long, int);
    541 extern void printrusage(struct tcb *, long);
    542 #ifdef ALPHA
    543 extern void printrusage32(struct tcb *, long);
    544 #endif
    545 extern void printuid(const char *, const unsigned int);
    546 extern void print_sigset_addr_len(struct tcb *, long, long);
    547 extern const char *sprintsigmask_n(const char *, const void *, unsigned int);
    548 #define tprintsigmask_addr(prefix, mask) \
    549 	tprints(sprintsigmask_n((prefix), (mask), sizeof(mask)))
    550 extern void printsignal(int);
    551 extern void tprint_iov(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov);
    552 extern void tprint_iov_upto(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov, unsigned long);
    553 extern void tprint_open_modes(int);
    554 extern const char *sprint_open_modes(int);
    555 extern void print_loff_t(struct tcb *, long);
    556 extern void print_seccomp_filter(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned long);
    557 
    558 extern const struct_ioctlent *ioctl_lookup(const unsigned int);
    559 extern const struct_ioctlent *ioctl_next_match(const struct_ioctlent *);
    560 extern void ioctl_print_code(const unsigned int);
    561 extern int ioctl_decode(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    562 extern int ioctl_decode_command_number(const unsigned int);
    563 extern int block_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    564 extern int evdev_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    565 extern int loop_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    566 extern int mtd_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    567 extern int ptp_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    568 extern int rtc_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    569 extern int scsi_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    570 extern int sock_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    571 extern int term_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    572 extern int ubi_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    573 extern int v4l2_ioctl(struct tcb *, const unsigned int, long);
    574 
    575 extern int tv_nz(const struct timeval *);
    576 extern int tv_cmp(const struct timeval *, const struct timeval *);
    577 extern double tv_float(const struct timeval *);
    578 extern void tv_add(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *, const struct timeval *);
    579 extern void tv_sub(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *, const struct timeval *);
    580 extern void tv_mul(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *, int);
    581 extern void tv_div(struct timeval *, const struct timeval *, int);
    582 
    583 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
    584 extern void unwind_init(void);
    585 extern void unwind_tcb_init(struct tcb *tcp);
    586 extern void unwind_tcb_fin(struct tcb *tcp);
    587 extern void unwind_cache_invalidate(struct tcb* tcp);
    588 extern void unwind_print_stacktrace(struct tcb* tcp);
    589 extern void unwind_capture_stacktrace(struct tcb* tcp);
    590 #endif
    591 
    592 /* Strace log generation machinery.
    593  *
    594  * printing_tcp: tcb which has incomplete line being printed right now.
    595  * NULL if last line has been completed ('\n'-terminated).
    596  * printleader(tcp) examines it, finishes incomplete line if needed,
    597  * the sets it to tcp.
    598  * line_ended() clears printing_tcp and resets ->curcol = 0.
    599  * tcp->curcol == 0 check is also used to detect completeness
    600  * of last line, since in -ff mode just checking printing_tcp for NULL
    601  * is not enough.
    602  *
    603  * If you change this code, test log generation in both -f and -ff modes
    604  * using:
    605  * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/threaded_execve
    606  * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/sigkill_rain
    607  * strace -oLOG -f[f] -p "`pidof web_browser`"
    608  */
    609 extern struct tcb *printing_tcp;
    610 extern void printleader(struct tcb *);
    611 extern void line_ended(void);
    612 extern void tabto(void);
    613 extern void tprintf(const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT((printf, 1, 2));
    614 extern void tprints(const char *str);
    615 
    616 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
    617 extern void set_personality(int personality);
    618 extern unsigned current_personality;
    619 #else
    620 # define set_personality(personality) ((void)0)
    621 # define current_personality 0
    622 #endif
    623 
    624 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES == 1
    625 # define current_wordsize PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
    626 #else
    627 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES == 2 && PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE == PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE
    628 #  define current_wordsize PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
    629 # else
    630 extern unsigned current_wordsize;
    631 # endif
    632 #endif
    633 
    634 /* In many, many places we play fast and loose and use
    635  * tprintf("%d", (int) tcp->u_arg[N]) to print fds, pids etc.
    636  * We probably need to use widen_to_long() instead:
    637  */
    638 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1 && SIZEOF_LONG > 4
    639 # define widen_to_long(v) (current_wordsize == 4 ? (long)(int32_t)(v) : (long)(v))
    640 #else
    641 # define widen_to_long(v) ((long)(v))
    642 #endif
    643 
    644 extern const struct_sysent sysent0[];
    645 extern const char *const errnoent0[];
    646 extern const char *const signalent0[];
    647 extern const struct_ioctlent ioctlent0[];
    648 extern qualbits_t *qual_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
    649 #define qual_flags (qual_vec[current_personality])
    650 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
    651 extern const struct_sysent *sysent;
    652 extern const char *const *errnoent;
    653 extern const char *const *signalent;
    654 extern const struct_ioctlent *ioctlent;
    655 #else
    656 # define sysent     sysent0
    657 # define errnoent   errnoent0
    658 # define signalent  signalent0
    659 # define ioctlent   ioctlent0
    660 #endif
    661 extern unsigned nsyscalls;
    662 extern unsigned nerrnos;
    663 extern unsigned nsignals;
    664 extern unsigned nioctlents;
    665 extern unsigned num_quals;
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * If you need non-NULL sysent[scno].sys_func and sysent[scno].sys_name
    669  */
    670 #define SCNO_IS_VALID(scno) \
    671 	((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls && sysent[scno].sys_func)
    672 
    673 /* Only ensures that sysent[scno] isn't out of range */
    674 #define SCNO_IN_RANGE(scno) \
    675 	((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls)
    676 
    677 #ifndef SYS_FUNC_NAME
    678 # define SYS_FUNC_NAME(syscall_name) sys_ ## syscall_name
    679 #endif
    680 
    681 #define SYS_FUNC(syscall_name) int SYS_FUNC_NAME(syscall_name)(struct tcb *tcp)
    682