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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
      3  * Copyright  2011,2012  Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      6  *
      7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     11  * all copies of this software.
     12  *
     13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     17  * DAMAGE.
     18  *
     19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     24  *
     25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef HB_PRIVATE_HH
     30 #define HB_PRIVATE_HH
     31 
     32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include "hb.h"
     37 #define HB_H_IN
     38 #ifdef HAVE_OT
     39 #include "hb-ot.h"
     40 #define HB_OT_H_IN
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <stdlib.h>
     44 #include <stddef.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 #include <assert.h>
     47 
     48 /* We only use these two for debug output.  However, the debug code is
     49  * always seen by the compiler (and optimized out in non-debug builds.
     50  * If including these becomes a problem, we can start thinking about
     51  * someway around that. */
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 #include <stdarg.h>
     55 
     56 
     57 /* Compiler attributes */
     58 
     59 
     60 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 2) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
     61 #define _HB_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr) ((expr) ? 1 : 0)
     62 #define likely(expr) (__builtin_expect (_HB_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 1))
     63 #define unlikely(expr) (__builtin_expect (_HB_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 0))
     64 #else
     65 #define likely(expr) (expr)
     66 #define unlikely(expr) (expr)
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #ifndef __GNUC__
     70 #undef __attribute__
     71 #define __attribute__(x)
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
     75 #define HB_PURE_FUNC	__attribute__((pure))
     76 #define HB_CONST_FUNC	__attribute__((const))
     77 #define HB_PRINTF_FUNC(format_idx, arg_idx) __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, format_idx, arg_idx)))
     78 #else
     79 #define HB_PURE_FUNC
     80 #define HB_CONST_FUNC
     81 #define HB_PRINTF_FUNC(format_idx, arg_idx)
     82 #endif
     83 #if __GNUC__ >= 4
     84 #define HB_UNUSED	__attribute__((unused))
     85 #else
     86 #define HB_UNUSED
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #ifndef HB_INTERNAL
     90 # if !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
     91 #  define HB_INTERNAL __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
     92 # else
     93 #  define HB_INTERNAL
     94 # endif
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #if (defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WINE__)) || defined(_MSC_VER)
     98 #define snprintf _snprintf
     99 /* Windows CE only has _strdup, while rest of Windows has both. */
    100 #define strdup _strdup
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    104 #undef inline
    105 #define inline __inline
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 #ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__
    109 #undef inline
    110 #define inline __inline__
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
    114 #define HB_FUNC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
    115 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    116 #define HB_FUNC __FUNCSIG__
    117 #else
    118 #define HB_FUNC __func__
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
    122    /* We need Windows Vista for both Uniscribe backend and for
    123     * MemoryBarrier.  We don't support compiling on Windows XP,
    124     * though we run on it fine. */
    125 #  if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600
    126 #    undef _WIN32_WINNT
    127 #  endif
    128 #  ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
    129 #    define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
    130 #  endif
    131 #  ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
    132 #    define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
    133 #  endif
    134 #  ifndef STRICT
    135 #    define STRICT 1
    136 #  endif
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
    140 /* Some things not defined on Windows CE. */
    141 #define MemoryBarrier()
    142 #define getenv(Name) NULL
    143 #define setlocale(Category, Locale) "C"
    144 static int errno = 0; /* Use something better? */
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #if HAVE_ATEXIT
    148 /* atexit() is only safe to be called from shared libraries on certain
    149  * platforms.  Whitelist.
    150  * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82246 */
    151 #  if defined(__linux) && defined(__GLIBC_PREREQ)
    152 #    if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2,3)
    153 /* From atexit() manpage, it's safe with glibc 2.2.3 on Linux. */
    154 #      define HB_USE_ATEXIT 1
    155 #    endif
    156 #  elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
    157 /* For MSVC:
    158  * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-ca/library/tze57ck3.aspx
    159  * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-ca/library/zk17ww08.aspx
    160  * mingw32 headers say atexit is safe to use in shared libraries.
    161  */
    162 #    define HB_USE_ATEXIT 1
    163 #  elif defined(__ANDROID__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
    164 /* This was fixed in Android NKD r8 or r8b:
    165  * https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=6455
    166  * which introduced GCC 4.6:
    167  * https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html
    168  */
    169 #    define HB_USE_ATEXIT 1
    170 #  endif
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 /* Basics */
    174 
    175 
    176 #ifndef NULL
    177 # define NULL ((void *) 0)
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 #undef MIN
    181 template <typename Type>
    182 static inline Type MIN (const Type &a, const Type &b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
    183 
    184 #undef MAX
    185 template <typename Type>
    186 static inline Type MAX (const Type &a, const Type &b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
    187 
    188 static inline unsigned int DIV_CEIL (const unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
    189 { return (a + (b - 1)) / b; }
    190 
    191 
    192 #undef  ARRAY_LENGTH
    193 template <typename Type, unsigned int n>
    194 static inline unsigned int ARRAY_LENGTH (const Type (&)[n]) { return n; }
    195 /* A const version, but does not detect erratically being called on pointers. */
    196 #define ARRAY_LENGTH_CONST(__array) ((signed int) (sizeof (__array) / sizeof (__array[0])))
    197 
    198 #define HB_STMT_START do
    199 #define HB_STMT_END   while (0)
    200 
    201 #define _ASSERT_STATIC1(_line, _cond)	HB_UNUSED typedef int _static_assert_on_line_##_line##_failed[(_cond)?1:-1]
    202 #define _ASSERT_STATIC0(_line, _cond)	_ASSERT_STATIC1 (_line, (_cond))
    203 #define ASSERT_STATIC(_cond)		_ASSERT_STATIC0 (__LINE__, (_cond))
    204 
    205 #define ASSERT_STATIC_EXPR(_cond)((void) sizeof (char[(_cond) ? 1 : -1]))
    206 #define ASSERT_STATIC_EXPR_ZERO(_cond) (0 * sizeof (char[(_cond) ? 1 : -1]))
    207 
    208 #define _PASTE1(a,b) a##b
    209 #define PASTE(a,b) _PASTE1(a,b)
    210 
    211 /* Lets assert int types.  Saves trouble down the road. */
    212 
    213 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int8_t) == 1);
    214 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint8_t) == 1);
    215 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int16_t) == 2);
    216 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint16_t) == 2);
    217 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int32_t) == 4);
    218 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint32_t) == 4);
    219 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int64_t) == 8);
    220 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (uint64_t) == 8);
    221 
    222 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_codepoint_t) == 4);
    223 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_position_t) == 4);
    224 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_mask_t) == 4);
    225 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_var_int_t) == 4);
    226 
    227 
    228 /* We like our types POD */
    229 
    230 #define _ASSERT_TYPE_POD1(_line, _type)	union _type_##_type##_on_line_##_line##_is_not_POD { _type instance; }
    231 #define _ASSERT_TYPE_POD0(_line, _type)	_ASSERT_TYPE_POD1 (_line, _type)
    232 #define ASSERT_TYPE_POD(_type)		_ASSERT_TYPE_POD0 (__LINE__, _type)
    233 
    234 #ifdef __GNUC__
    235 # define _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1(_line, _instance) \
    236 	HB_STMT_START { \
    237 		typedef __typeof__(_instance) _type_##_line; \
    238 		_ASSERT_TYPE_POD1 (_line, _type_##_line); \
    239 	} HB_STMT_END
    240 #else
    241 # define _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1(_line, _instance)	typedef int _assertion_on_line_##_line##_not_tested
    242 #endif
    243 # define _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD0(_line, _instance)	_ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1 (_line, _instance)
    244 # define ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD(_instance)			_ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD0 (__LINE__, _instance)
    245 
    246 /* Check _assertion in a method environment */
    247 #define _ASSERT_POD1(_line) \
    248 	HB_UNUSED inline void _static_assertion_on_line_##_line (void) const \
    249 	{ _ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD1 (_line, *this); /* Make sure it's POD. */ }
    250 # define _ASSERT_POD0(_line)	_ASSERT_POD1 (_line)
    251 # define ASSERT_POD()		_ASSERT_POD0 (__LINE__)
    252 
    253 
    254 
    255 /* Misc */
    256 
    257 /* Void! */
    258 struct _hb_void_t {};
    259 typedef const _hb_void_t &hb_void_t;
    260 #define HB_VOID (* (const _hb_void_t *) NULL)
    261 
    262 /* Return the number of 1 bits in mask. */
    263 static inline HB_CONST_FUNC unsigned int
    264 _hb_popcount32 (uint32_t mask)
    265 {
    266 #if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
    267   return __builtin_popcount (mask);
    268 #else
    269   /* "HACKMEM 169" */
    270   uint32_t y;
    271   y = (mask >> 1) &033333333333;
    272   y = mask - y - ((y >>1) & 033333333333);
    273   return (((y + (y >> 3)) & 030707070707) % 077);
    274 #endif
    275 }
    276 
    277 /* Returns the number of bits needed to store number */
    278 static inline HB_CONST_FUNC unsigned int
    279 _hb_bit_storage (unsigned int number)
    280 {
    281 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    282   return likely (number) ? (sizeof (unsigned int) * 8 - __builtin_clz (number)) : 0;
    283 #else
    284   unsigned int n_bits = 0;
    285   while (number) {
    286     n_bits++;
    287     number >>= 1;
    288   }
    289   return n_bits;
    290 #endif
    291 }
    292 
    293 /* Returns the number of zero bits in the least significant side of number */
    294 static inline HB_CONST_FUNC unsigned int
    295 _hb_ctz (unsigned int number)
    296 {
    297 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
    298   return likely (number) ? __builtin_ctz (number) : 0;
    299 #else
    300   unsigned int n_bits = 0;
    301   if (unlikely (!number)) return 0;
    302   while (!(number & 1)) {
    303     n_bits++;
    304     number >>= 1;
    305   }
    306   return n_bits;
    307 #endif
    308 }
    309 
    310 static inline bool
    311 _hb_unsigned_int_mul_overflows (unsigned int count, unsigned int size)
    312 {
    313   return (size > 0) && (count >= ((unsigned int) -1) / size);
    314 }
    315 
    316 
    317 /* Type of bsearch() / qsort() compare function */
    318 typedef int (*hb_compare_func_t) (const void *, const void *);
    319 
    320 
    321 
    322 
    323 /* arrays and maps */
    324 
    325 
    326 #define HB_PREALLOCED_ARRAY_INIT {0, 0, NULL}
    327 template <typename Type, unsigned int StaticSize=16>
    328 struct hb_prealloced_array_t
    329 {
    330   unsigned int len;
    331   unsigned int allocated;
    332   Type *array;
    333   Type static_array[StaticSize];
    334 
    335   void init (void) { memset (this, 0, sizeof (*this)); }
    336 
    337   inline Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) { return array[i]; }
    338   inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const { return array[i]; }
    339 
    340   inline Type *push (void)
    341   {
    342     if (!array) {
    343       array = static_array;
    344       allocated = ARRAY_LENGTH (static_array);
    345     }
    346     if (likely (len < allocated))
    347       return &array[len++];
    348 
    349     /* Need to reallocate */
    350     unsigned int new_allocated = allocated + (allocated >> 1) + 8;
    351     Type *new_array = NULL;
    352 
    353     if (array == static_array) {
    354       new_array = (Type *) calloc (new_allocated, sizeof (Type));
    355       if (new_array)
    356         memcpy (new_array, array, len * sizeof (Type));
    357     } else {
    358       bool overflows = (new_allocated < allocated) || _hb_unsigned_int_mul_overflows (new_allocated, sizeof (Type));
    359       if (likely (!overflows)) {
    360 	new_array = (Type *) realloc (array, new_allocated * sizeof (Type));
    361       }
    362     }
    363 
    364     if (unlikely (!new_array))
    365       return NULL;
    366 
    367     array = new_array;
    368     allocated = new_allocated;
    369     return &array[len++];
    370   }
    371 
    372   inline void pop (void)
    373   {
    374     len--;
    375   }
    376 
    377   inline void remove (unsigned int i)
    378   {
    379      if (unlikely (i >= len))
    380        return;
    381      memmove (static_cast<void *> (&array[i]),
    382 	      static_cast<void *> (&array[i + 1]),
    383 	      (len - i - 1) * sizeof (Type));
    384      len--;
    385   }
    386 
    387   inline void shrink (unsigned int l)
    388   {
    389      if (l < len)
    390        len = l;
    391   }
    392 
    393   template <typename T>
    394   inline Type *find (T v) {
    395     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    396       if (array[i] == v)
    397 	return &array[i];
    398     return NULL;
    399   }
    400   template <typename T>
    401   inline const Type *find (T v) const {
    402     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    403       if (array[i] == v)
    404 	return &array[i];
    405     return NULL;
    406   }
    407 
    408   inline void qsort (void)
    409   {
    410     ::qsort (array, len, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
    411   }
    412 
    413   inline void qsort (unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    414   {
    415     ::qsort (array + start, end - start, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
    416   }
    417 
    418   template <typename T>
    419   inline Type *bsearch (T *key)
    420   {
    421     return (Type *) ::bsearch (key, array, len, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
    422   }
    423   template <typename T>
    424   inline const Type *bsearch (T *key) const
    425   {
    426     return (const Type *) ::bsearch (key, array, len, sizeof (Type), (hb_compare_func_t) Type::cmp);
    427   }
    428 
    429   inline void finish (void)
    430   {
    431     if (array != static_array)
    432       free (array);
    433     array = NULL;
    434     allocated = len = 0;
    435   }
    436 };
    437 
    438 template <typename Type>
    439 struct hb_auto_array_t : hb_prealloced_array_t <Type>
    440 {
    441   hb_auto_array_t (void) { hb_prealloced_array_t<Type>::init (); }
    442   ~hb_auto_array_t (void) { hb_prealloced_array_t<Type>::finish (); }
    443 };
    444 
    445 
    446 #define HB_LOCKABLE_SET_INIT {HB_PREALLOCED_ARRAY_INIT}
    447 template <typename item_t, typename lock_t>
    448 struct hb_lockable_set_t
    449 {
    450   hb_prealloced_array_t <item_t, 2> items;
    451 
    452   inline void init (void) { items.init (); }
    453 
    454   template <typename T>
    455   inline item_t *replace_or_insert (T v, lock_t &l, bool replace)
    456   {
    457     l.lock ();
    458     item_t *item = items.find (v);
    459     if (item) {
    460       if (replace) {
    461 	item_t old = *item;
    462 	*item = v;
    463 	l.unlock ();
    464 	old.finish ();
    465       }
    466       else {
    467         item = NULL;
    468 	l.unlock ();
    469       }
    470     } else {
    471       item = items.push ();
    472       if (likely (item))
    473 	*item = v;
    474       l.unlock ();
    475     }
    476     return item;
    477   }
    478 
    479   template <typename T>
    480   inline void remove (T v, lock_t &l)
    481   {
    482     l.lock ();
    483     item_t *item = items.find (v);
    484     if (item) {
    485       item_t old = *item;
    486       *item = items[items.len - 1];
    487       items.pop ();
    488       l.unlock ();
    489       old.finish ();
    490     } else {
    491       l.unlock ();
    492     }
    493   }
    494 
    495   template <typename T>
    496   inline bool find (T v, item_t *i, lock_t &l)
    497   {
    498     l.lock ();
    499     item_t *item = items.find (v);
    500     if (item)
    501       *i = *item;
    502     l.unlock ();
    503     return !!item;
    504   }
    505 
    506   template <typename T>
    507   inline item_t *find_or_insert (T v, lock_t &l)
    508   {
    509     l.lock ();
    510     item_t *item = items.find (v);
    511     if (!item) {
    512       item = items.push ();
    513       if (likely (item))
    514         *item = v;
    515     }
    516     l.unlock ();
    517     return item;
    518   }
    519 
    520   inline void finish (lock_t &l)
    521   {
    522     if (!items.len) {
    523       /* No need for locking. */
    524       items.finish ();
    525       return;
    526     }
    527     l.lock ();
    528     while (items.len) {
    529       item_t old = items[items.len - 1];
    530 	items.pop ();
    531 	l.unlock ();
    532 	old.finish ();
    533 	l.lock ();
    534     }
    535     items.finish ();
    536     l.unlock ();
    537   }
    538 
    539 };
    540 
    541 
    542 /* ASCII tag/character handling */
    543 
    544 static inline bool ISALPHA (unsigned char c)
    545 { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'); }
    546 static inline bool ISALNUM (unsigned char c)
    547 { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'); }
    548 static inline bool ISSPACE (unsigned char c)
    549 { return c == ' ' || c =='\f'|| c =='\n'|| c =='\r'|| c =='\t'|| c =='\v'; }
    550 static inline unsigned char TOUPPER (unsigned char c)
    551 { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? c - 'a' + 'A' : c; }
    552 static inline unsigned char TOLOWER (unsigned char c)
    553 { return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? c - 'A' + 'a' : c; }
    554 
    555 #define HB_TAG_CHAR4(s)   (HB_TAG(((const char *) s)[0], \
    556 				  ((const char *) s)[1], \
    557 				  ((const char *) s)[2], \
    558 				  ((const char *) s)[3]))
    559 
    560 
    561 /* C++ helpers */
    562 
    563 /* Makes class uncopyable.  Use in private: section. */
    564 #define NO_COPY(T) \
    565   T (const T &o); \
    566   T &operator = (const T &o)
    567 
    568 
    569 /* Debug */
    570 
    571 
    572 #ifndef HB_DEBUG
    573 #define HB_DEBUG 0
    574 #endif
    575 
    576 static inline bool
    577 _hb_debug (unsigned int level,
    578 	   unsigned int max_level)
    579 {
    580   return level < max_level;
    581 }
    582 
    583 #define DEBUG_LEVEL_ENABLED(WHAT, LEVEL) (_hb_debug ((LEVEL), HB_DEBUG_##WHAT))
    584 #define DEBUG_ENABLED(WHAT) (DEBUG_LEVEL_ENABLED (WHAT, 0))
    585 
    586 template <int max_level> static inline void
    587 _hb_debug_msg_va (const char *what,
    588 		  const void *obj,
    589 		  const char *func,
    590 		  bool indented,
    591 		  unsigned int level,
    592 		  int level_dir,
    593 		  const char *message,
    594 		  va_list ap) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(7, 0);
    595 template <int max_level> static inline void
    596 _hb_debug_msg_va (const char *what,
    597 		  const void *obj,
    598 		  const char *func,
    599 		  bool indented,
    600 		  unsigned int level,
    601 		  int level_dir,
    602 		  const char *message,
    603 		  va_list ap)
    604 {
    605   if (!_hb_debug (level, max_level))
    606     return;
    607 
    608   fprintf (stderr, "%-10s", what ? what : "");
    609 
    610   if (obj)
    611     fprintf (stderr, "(%0*lx) ", (unsigned int) (2 * sizeof (void *)), (unsigned long) obj);
    612   else
    613     fprintf (stderr, " %*s  ", (unsigned int) (2 * sizeof (void *)), "");
    614 
    615   if (indented) {
    616 /* One may want to add ASCII version of these.  See:
    617  * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50970 */
    618 #define VBAR	"\342\224\202"	/* U+2502 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL */
    619 #define VRBAR	"\342\224\234"	/* U+251C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT */
    620 #define DLBAR	"\342\225\256"	/* U+256E BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC DOWN AND LEFT */
    621 #define ULBAR	"\342\225\257"	/* U+256F BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT ARC UP AND LEFT */
    622 #define LBAR	"\342\225\264"	/* U+2574 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT LEFT */
    623     static const char bars[] = VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR VBAR;
    624     fprintf (stderr, "%2u %s" VRBAR "%s",
    625 	     level,
    626 	     bars + sizeof (bars) - 1 - MIN ((unsigned int) sizeof (bars), (unsigned int) (sizeof (VBAR) - 1) * level),
    627 	     level_dir ? (level_dir > 0 ? DLBAR : ULBAR) : LBAR);
    628   } else
    629     fprintf (stderr, "   " VRBAR LBAR);
    630 
    631   if (func)
    632   {
    633     unsigned int func_len = strlen (func);
    634 #ifndef HB_DEBUG_VERBOSE
    635     /* Skip "typename" */
    636     if (0 == strncmp (func, "typename ", 9))
    637       func += 9;
    638     /* Skip return type */
    639     const char *space = strchr (func, ' ');
    640     if (space)
    641       func = space + 1;
    642     /* Skip parameter list */
    643     const char *paren = strchr (func, '(');
    644     if (paren)
    645       func_len = paren - func;
    646 #endif
    647     fprintf (stderr, "%.*s: ", func_len, func);
    648   }
    649 
    650   if (message)
    651     vfprintf (stderr, message, ap);
    652 
    653   fprintf (stderr, "\n");
    654 }
    655 template <> inline void
    656 _hb_debug_msg_va<0> (const char *what HB_UNUSED,
    657 		     const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
    658 		     const char *func HB_UNUSED,
    659 		     bool indented HB_UNUSED,
    660 		     unsigned int level HB_UNUSED,
    661 		     int level_dir HB_UNUSED,
    662 		     const char *message HB_UNUSED,
    663 		     va_list ap HB_UNUSED) {}
    664 
    665 template <int max_level> static inline void
    666 _hb_debug_msg (const char *what,
    667 	       const void *obj,
    668 	       const char *func,
    669 	       bool indented,
    670 	       unsigned int level,
    671 	       int level_dir,
    672 	       const char *message,
    673 	       ...) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(7, 8);
    674 template <int max_level> static inline void
    675 _hb_debug_msg (const char *what,
    676 	       const void *obj,
    677 	       const char *func,
    678 	       bool indented,
    679 	       unsigned int level,
    680 	       int level_dir,
    681 	       const char *message,
    682 	       ...)
    683 {
    684   va_list ap;
    685   va_start (ap, message);
    686   _hb_debug_msg_va<max_level> (what, obj, func, indented, level, level_dir, message, ap);
    687   va_end (ap);
    688 }
    689 template <> inline void
    690 _hb_debug_msg<0> (const char *what HB_UNUSED,
    691 		  const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
    692 		  const char *func HB_UNUSED,
    693 		  bool indented HB_UNUSED,
    694 		  unsigned int level HB_UNUSED,
    695 		  int level_dir HB_UNUSED,
    696 		  const char *message HB_UNUSED,
    697 		  ...) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(7, 8);
    698 template <> inline void
    699 _hb_debug_msg<0> (const char *what HB_UNUSED,
    700 		  const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
    701 		  const char *func HB_UNUSED,
    702 		  bool indented HB_UNUSED,
    703 		  unsigned int level HB_UNUSED,
    704 		  int level_dir HB_UNUSED,
    705 		  const char *message HB_UNUSED,
    706 		  ...) {}
    707 
    708 #define DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL(WHAT, OBJ, LEVEL, LEVEL_DIR, ...)	_hb_debug_msg<HB_DEBUG_##WHAT> (#WHAT, (OBJ), NULL,    true, (LEVEL), (LEVEL_DIR), __VA_ARGS__)
    709 #define DEBUG_MSG(WHAT, OBJ, ...) 				_hb_debug_msg<HB_DEBUG_##WHAT> (#WHAT, (OBJ), NULL,    false, 0, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
    710 #define DEBUG_MSG_FUNC(WHAT, OBJ, ...)				_hb_debug_msg<HB_DEBUG_##WHAT> (#WHAT, (OBJ), HB_FUNC, false, 0, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
    711 
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * Printer
    715  */
    716 
    717 template <typename T>
    718 struct hb_printer_t {
    719   const char *print (const T&) { return "something"; }
    720 };
    721 
    722 template <>
    723 struct hb_printer_t<bool> {
    724   const char *print (bool v) { return v ? "true" : "false"; }
    725 };
    726 
    727 template <>
    728 struct hb_printer_t<hb_void_t> {
    729   const char *print (hb_void_t) { return ""; }
    730 };
    731 
    732 
    733 /*
    734  * Trace
    735  */
    736 
    737 template <typename T>
    738 static inline void _hb_warn_no_return (bool returned)
    739 {
    740   if (unlikely (!returned)) {
    741     fprintf (stderr, "OUCH, returned with no call to TRACE_RETURN.  This is a bug, please report.\n");
    742   }
    743 }
    744 template <>
    745 /*static*/ inline void _hb_warn_no_return<hb_void_t> (bool returned HB_UNUSED)
    746 {}
    747 
    748 template <int max_level, typename ret_t>
    749 struct hb_auto_trace_t {
    750   explicit inline hb_auto_trace_t (unsigned int *plevel_,
    751 				   const char *what_,
    752 				   const void *obj_,
    753 				   const char *func,
    754 				   const char *message,
    755 				   ...) : plevel (plevel_), what (what_), obj (obj_), returned (false)
    756   {
    757     if (plevel) ++*plevel;
    758 
    759     va_list ap;
    760     va_start (ap, message);
    761     _hb_debug_msg_va<max_level> (what, obj, func, true, plevel ? *plevel : 0, +1, message, ap);
    762     va_end (ap);
    763   }
    764   inline ~hb_auto_trace_t (void)
    765   {
    766     _hb_warn_no_return<ret_t> (returned);
    767     if (!returned) {
    768       _hb_debug_msg<max_level> (what, obj, NULL, true, plevel ? *plevel : 1, -1, " ");
    769     }
    770     if (plevel) --*plevel;
    771   }
    772 
    773   inline ret_t ret (ret_t v, unsigned int line = 0)
    774   {
    775     if (unlikely (returned)) {
    776       fprintf (stderr, "OUCH, double calls to TRACE_RETURN.  This is a bug, please report.\n");
    777       return v;
    778     }
    779 
    780     _hb_debug_msg<max_level> (what, obj, NULL, true, plevel ? *plevel : 1, -1,
    781 			      "return %s (line %d)",
    782 			      hb_printer_t<ret_t>().print (v), line);
    783     if (plevel) --*plevel;
    784     plevel = NULL;
    785     returned = true;
    786     return v;
    787   }
    788 
    789   private:
    790   unsigned int *plevel;
    791   const char *what;
    792   const void *obj;
    793   bool returned;
    794 };
    795 template <typename ret_t> /* Optimize when tracing is disabled */
    796 struct hb_auto_trace_t<0, ret_t> {
    797   explicit inline hb_auto_trace_t (unsigned int *plevel_ HB_UNUSED,
    798 				   const char *what HB_UNUSED,
    799 				   const void *obj HB_UNUSED,
    800 				   const char *func HB_UNUSED,
    801 				   const char *message HB_UNUSED,
    802 				   ...) {}
    803 
    804   inline ret_t ret (ret_t v, unsigned int line HB_UNUSED = 0) { return v; }
    805 };
    806 
    807 #define TRACE_RETURN(RET) trace.ret (RET, __LINE__)
    808 
    809 /* Misc */
    810 
    811 template <typename T> class hb_assert_unsigned_t;
    812 template <> class hb_assert_unsigned_t<unsigned char> {};
    813 template <> class hb_assert_unsigned_t<unsigned short> {};
    814 template <> class hb_assert_unsigned_t<unsigned int> {};
    815 template <> class hb_assert_unsigned_t<unsigned long> {};
    816 
    817 template <typename T> static inline bool
    818 hb_in_range (T u, T lo, T hi)
    819 {
    820   /* The sizeof() is here to force template instantiation.
    821    * I'm sure there are better ways to do this but can't think of
    822    * one right now.  Declaring a variable won't work as HB_UNUSED
    823    * is unsable on some platforms and unused types are less likely
    824    * to generate a warning than unused variables. */
    825   ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (hb_assert_unsigned_t<T>) >= 0);
    826 
    827   /* The casts below are important as if T is smaller than int,
    828    * the subtract results will become a signed int! */
    829   return (T)(u - lo) <= (T)(hi - lo);
    830 }
    831 
    832 template <typename T> static inline bool
    833 hb_in_ranges (T u, T lo1, T hi1, T lo2, T hi2)
    834 {
    835   return hb_in_range (u, lo1, hi1) || hb_in_range (u, lo2, hi2);
    836 }
    837 
    838 template <typename T> static inline bool
    839 hb_in_ranges (T u, T lo1, T hi1, T lo2, T hi2, T lo3, T hi3)
    840 {
    841   return hb_in_range (u, lo1, hi1) || hb_in_range (u, lo2, hi2) || hb_in_range (u, lo3, hi3);
    842 }
    843 
    844 
    845 /* Useful for set-operations on small enums.
    846  * For example, for testing "x  {x1, x2, x3}" use:
    847  * (FLAG(x) & (FLAG(x1) | FLAG(x2) | FLAG(x3)))
    848  */
    849 #define FLAG(x) (1<<(x))
    850 #define FLAG_RANGE(x,y) (ASSERT_STATIC_EXPR_ZERO ((x) < (y)) + FLAG(y+1) - FLAG(x))
    851 
    852 
    853 template <typename T, typename T2> static inline void
    854 hb_bubble_sort (T *array, unsigned int len, int(*compar)(const T *, const T *), T2 *array2)
    855 {
    856   if (unlikely (!len))
    857     return;
    858 
    859   unsigned int k = len - 1;
    860   do {
    861     unsigned int new_k = 0;
    862 
    863     for (unsigned int j = 0; j < k; j++)
    864       if (compar (&array[j], &array[j+1]) > 0)
    865       {
    866         {
    867 	  T t;
    868 	  t = array[j];
    869 	  array[j] = array[j + 1];
    870 	  array[j + 1] = t;
    871 	}
    872         if (array2)
    873         {
    874 	  T2 t;
    875 	  t = array2[j];
    876 	  array2[j] = array2[j + 1];
    877 	  array2[j + 1] = t;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	new_k = j;
    881       }
    882     k = new_k;
    883   } while (k);
    884 }
    885 
    886 template <typename T> static inline void
    887 hb_bubble_sort (T *array, unsigned int len, int(*compar)(const T *, const T *))
    888 {
    889   hb_bubble_sort (array, len, compar, (int *) NULL);
    890 }
    891 
    892 static inline hb_bool_t
    893 hb_codepoint_parse (const char *s, unsigned int len, int base, hb_codepoint_t *out)
    894 {
    895   /* Pain because we don't know whether s is nul-terminated. */
    896   char buf[64];
    897   len = MIN (ARRAY_LENGTH (buf) - 1, len);
    898   strncpy (buf, s, len);
    899   buf[len] = '\0';
    900 
    901   char *end;
    902   errno = 0;
    903   unsigned long v = strtoul (buf, &end, base);
    904   if (errno) return false;
    905   if (*end) return false;
    906   *out = v;
    907   return true;
    908 }
    909 
    910 
    911 /* Global runtime options. */
    912 
    913 struct hb_options_t
    914 {
    915   unsigned int initialized : 1;
    916   unsigned int uniscribe_bug_compatible : 1;
    917 };
    918 
    919 union hb_options_union_t {
    920   unsigned int i;
    921   hb_options_t opts;
    922 };
    923 ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (int) == sizeof (hb_options_union_t));
    924 
    925 HB_INTERNAL void
    926 _hb_options_init (void);
    927 
    928 extern HB_INTERNAL hb_options_union_t _hb_options;
    929 
    930 static inline hb_options_t
    931 hb_options (void)
    932 {
    933   if (unlikely (!_hb_options.i))
    934     _hb_options_init ();
    935 
    936   return _hb_options.opts;
    937 }
    938 
    939 
    940 #endif /* HB_PRIVATE_HH */
    941