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      1 // Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // Multi-threaded worker
     11 //
     12 // Original source:
     13 //  http://git.chromium.org/webm/libwebp.git
     14 //  100644 blob 7bd451b124ae3b81596abfbcc823e3cb129d3a38  src/utils/thread.h
     15 
     16 #ifndef VP9_DECODER_VP9_THREAD_H_
     17 #define VP9_DECODER_VP9_THREAD_H_
     18 
     19 #include "./vpx_config.h"
     20 
     21 #ifdef __cplusplus
     22 extern "C" {
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
     26 
     27 #if defined(_WIN32)
     28 #include <errno.h>  // NOLINT
     29 #include <process.h>  // NOLINT
     30 #include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
     31 typedef HANDLE pthread_t;
     32 typedef CRITICAL_SECTION pthread_mutex_t;
     33 typedef struct {
     34   HANDLE waiting_sem_;
     35   HANDLE received_sem_;
     36   HANDLE signal_event_;
     37 } pthread_cond_t;
     38 
     39 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     40 // simplistic pthread emulation layer
     41 
     42 // _beginthreadex requires __stdcall
     43 #define THREADFN unsigned int __stdcall
     44 #define THREAD_RETURN(val) (unsigned int)((DWORD_PTR)val)
     45 
     46 static INLINE int pthread_create(pthread_t* const thread, const void* attr,
     47                                  unsigned int (__stdcall *start)(void*),
     48                                  void* arg) {
     49   (void)attr;
     50   *thread = (pthread_t)_beginthreadex(NULL,   /* void *security */
     51                                       0,      /* unsigned stack_size */
     52                                       start,
     53                                       arg,
     54                                       0,      /* unsigned initflag */
     55                                       NULL);  /* unsigned *thrdaddr */
     56   if (*thread == NULL) return 1;
     57   SetThreadPriority(*thread, THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL);
     58   return 0;
     59 }
     60 
     61 static INLINE int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void** value_ptr) {
     62   (void)value_ptr;
     63   return (WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0 ||
     64           CloseHandle(thread) == 0);
     65 }
     66 
     67 // Mutex
     68 static INLINE int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *const mutex,
     69                                      void* mutexattr) {
     70   (void)mutexattr;
     71   InitializeCriticalSection(mutex);
     72   return 0;
     73 }
     74 
     75 static INLINE int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *const mutex) {
     76   return TryEnterCriticalSection(mutex) ? 0 : EBUSY;
     77 }
     78 
     79 static INLINE int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *const mutex) {
     80   EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
     81   return 0;
     82 }
     83 
     84 static INLINE int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *const mutex) {
     85   LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
     86   return 0;
     87 }
     88 
     89 static INLINE int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *const mutex) {
     90   DeleteCriticalSection(mutex);
     91   return 0;
     92 }
     93 
     94 // Condition
     95 static INLINE int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *const condition) {
     96   int ok = 1;
     97   ok &= (CloseHandle(condition->waiting_sem_) != 0);
     98   ok &= (CloseHandle(condition->received_sem_) != 0);
     99   ok &= (CloseHandle(condition->signal_event_) != 0);
    100   return !ok;
    101 }
    102 
    103 static INLINE int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *const condition,
    104                                     void* cond_attr) {
    105   (void)cond_attr;
    106   condition->waiting_sem_ = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
    107   condition->received_sem_ = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
    108   condition->signal_event_ = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
    109   if (condition->waiting_sem_ == NULL ||
    110       condition->received_sem_ == NULL ||
    111       condition->signal_event_ == NULL) {
    112     pthread_cond_destroy(condition);
    113     return 1;
    114   }
    115   return 0;
    116 }
    117 
    118 static INLINE int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *const condition) {
    119   int ok = 1;
    120   if (WaitForSingleObject(condition->waiting_sem_, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
    121     // a thread is waiting in pthread_cond_wait: allow it to be notified
    122     ok = SetEvent(condition->signal_event_);
    123     // wait until the event is consumed so the signaler cannot consume
    124     // the event via its own pthread_cond_wait.
    125     ok &= (WaitForSingleObject(condition->received_sem_, INFINITE) !=
    126            WAIT_OBJECT_0);
    127   }
    128   return !ok;
    129 }
    130 
    131 static INLINE int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *const condition,
    132                                     pthread_mutex_t *const mutex) {
    133   int ok;
    134   // note that there is a consumer available so the signal isn't dropped in
    135   // pthread_cond_signal
    136   if (!ReleaseSemaphore(condition->waiting_sem_, 1, NULL))
    137     return 1;
    138   // now unlock the mutex so pthread_cond_signal may be issued
    139   pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
    140   ok = (WaitForSingleObject(condition->signal_event_, INFINITE) ==
    141         WAIT_OBJECT_0);
    142   ok &= ReleaseSemaphore(condition->received_sem_, 1, NULL);
    143   pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
    144   return !ok;
    145 }
    146 #else  // _WIN32
    147 #include <pthread.h> // NOLINT
    148 # define THREADFN void*
    149 # define THREAD_RETURN(val) val
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 #endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
    153 
    154 // State of the worker thread object
    155 typedef enum {
    156   NOT_OK = 0,   // object is unusable
    157   OK,           // ready to work
    158   WORK          // busy finishing the current task
    159 } VP9WorkerStatus;
    160 
    161 // Function to be called by the worker thread. Takes two opaque pointers as
    162 // arguments (data1 and data2), and should return false in case of error.
    163 typedef int (*VP9WorkerHook)(void*, void*);
    164 
    165 // Platform-dependent implementation details for the worker.
    166 typedef struct VP9WorkerImpl VP9WorkerImpl;
    167 
    168 // Synchronization object used to launch job in the worker thread
    169 typedef struct {
    170   VP9WorkerImpl *impl_;
    171   VP9WorkerStatus status_;
    172   VP9WorkerHook hook;     // hook to call
    173   void *data1;            // first argument passed to 'hook'
    174   void *data2;            // second argument passed to 'hook'
    175   int had_error;          // return value of the last call to 'hook'
    176 } VP9Worker;
    177 
    178 // The interface for all thread-worker related functions. All these functions
    179 // must be implemented.
    180 typedef struct {
    181   // Must be called first, before any other method.
    182   void (*init)(VP9Worker *const worker);
    183   // Must be called to initialize the object and spawn the thread. Re-entrant.
    184   // Will potentially launch the thread. Returns false in case of error.
    185   int (*reset)(VP9Worker *const worker);
    186   // Makes sure the previous work is finished. Returns true if worker->had_error
    187   // was not set and no error condition was triggered by the working thread.
    188   int (*sync)(VP9Worker *const worker);
    189   // Triggers the thread to call hook() with data1 and data2 arguments. These
    190   // hook/data1/data2 values can be changed at any time before calling this
    191   // function, but not be changed afterward until the next call to Sync().
    192   void (*launch)(VP9Worker *const worker);
    193   // This function is similar to launch() except that it calls the
    194   // hook directly instead of using a thread. Convenient to bypass the thread
    195   // mechanism while still using the VP9Worker structs. sync() must
    196   // still be called afterward (for error reporting).
    197   void (*execute)(VP9Worker *const worker);
    198   // Kill the thread and terminate the object. To use the object again, one
    199   // must call reset() again.
    200   void (*end)(VP9Worker *const worker);
    201 } VP9WorkerInterface;
    202 
    203 // Install a new set of threading functions, overriding the defaults. This
    204 // should be done before any workers are started, i.e., before any encoding or
    205 // decoding takes place. The contents of the interface struct are copied, it
    206 // is safe to free the corresponding memory after this call. This function is
    207 // not thread-safe. Return false in case of invalid pointer or methods.
    208 int vp9_set_worker_interface(const VP9WorkerInterface *const winterface);
    209 
    210 // Retrieve the currently set thread worker interface.
    211 const VP9WorkerInterface *vp9_get_worker_interface(void);
    212 
    213 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    214 
    215 #ifdef __cplusplus
    216 }    // extern "C"
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 #endif  // VP9_DECODER_VP9_THREAD_H_
    220