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      1 
      2 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- begin                              libvex_guest_ppc64.h ---*/
      4 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2004-2013 OpenWorks LLP
     11       info (at) open-works.net
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     26    02110-1301, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 
     30    Neither the names of the U.S. Department of Energy nor the
     31    University of California nor the names of its contributors may be
     32    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     33    without prior written permission.
     34 */
     35 
     36 #ifndef __LIBVEX_PUB_GUEST_PPC64_H
     37 #define __LIBVEX_PUB_GUEST_PPC64_H
     38 
     39 #include "libvex_basictypes.h"
     40 
     41 /*
     42     volatile ==  caller-saved (not preserved across function calls)
     43 non-volatile ==  callee-saved (preserved across function calls)
     44 
     45 r0        Volatile register used in function prologs
     46 r1        Stack frame pointer
     47 r2        TOC pointer
     48 r3        Volatile parameter and return value register
     49 r4-r10    Volatile registers used for function parameters
     50 r11       Volatile register used in calls by pointer and as an
     51           environment pointer for languages which require one
     52 r12       Volatile register used for exception handling and glink code
     53 r13       Reserved for use as system thread ID
     54 r14-r31   Nonvolatile registers used for local variables
     55 
     56 f0        Volatile scratch register
     57 f1-f4     Volatile floating point parameter and return value registers
     58 f5-f13    Volatile floating point parameter registers
     59 f14-f31   Nonvolatile registers
     60 
     61 LR        Link register (volatile)
     62 CTR       Loop counter register (volatile)
     63 XER       Fixed point exception register (volatile)
     64 FPSCR     Floating point status and control register (volatile)
     65 
     66 CR0-CR1   Volatile condition code register fields
     67 CR2-CR4   Nonvolatile condition code register fields
     68 CR5-CR7   Volatile condition code register fields
     69 
     70 On processors with the VMX feature.
     71 
     72 v0-v1     Volatile scratch registers
     73 v2-v13    Volatile vector parameters registers
     74 v14-v19   Volatile scratch registers
     75 v20-v31   Non-volatile registers
     76 vrsave    Non-volatile 32-bit register
     77 */
     78 
     79 
     80 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
     81 /*--- Vex's representation of the PPC64 CPU state             ---*/
     82 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
     83 
     84 #define VEX_GUEST_PPC64_REDIR_STACK_SIZE (16/*entries*/ * 2/*words per entry*/)
     85 
     86 typedef
     87    struct {
     88      /* Event check fail addr, counter, and padding to make GPR0 16
     89         aligned. */
     90       /*   0 */ ULong  host_EvC_FAILADDR;
     91       /*   8 */ UInt   host_EvC_COUNTER;
     92       /*  12 */ UInt   pad0;
     93       /* Add 16 to all of the offsets below .. */
     94       /* General Purpose Registers */
     95       /*   0 */ ULong guest_GPR0;
     96       /*   8 */ ULong guest_GPR1;
     97       /*  16 */ ULong guest_GPR2;
     98       /*  24 */ ULong guest_GPR3;
     99       /*  32 */ ULong guest_GPR4;
    100       /*  40 */ ULong guest_GPR5;
    101       /*  48 */ ULong guest_GPR6;
    102       /*  56 */ ULong guest_GPR7;
    103       /*  64 */ ULong guest_GPR8;
    104       /*  72 */ ULong guest_GPR9;
    105       /*  80 */ ULong guest_GPR10;
    106       /*  88 */ ULong guest_GPR11;
    107       /*  96 */ ULong guest_GPR12;
    108       /* 104 */ ULong guest_GPR13;
    109       /* 112 */ ULong guest_GPR14;
    110       /* 120 */ ULong guest_GPR15;
    111       /* 128 */ ULong guest_GPR16;
    112       /* 136 */ ULong guest_GPR17;
    113       /* 144 */ ULong guest_GPR18;
    114       /* 152 */ ULong guest_GPR19;
    115       /* 160 */ ULong guest_GPR20;
    116       /* 168 */ ULong guest_GPR21;
    117       /* 176 */ ULong guest_GPR22;
    118       /* 184 */ ULong guest_GPR23;
    119       /* 192 */ ULong guest_GPR24;
    120       /* 200 */ ULong guest_GPR25;
    121       /* 208 */ ULong guest_GPR26;
    122       /* 216 */ ULong guest_GPR27;
    123       /* 224 */ ULong guest_GPR28;
    124       /* 232 */ ULong guest_GPR29;
    125       /* 240 */ ULong guest_GPR30;
    126       /* 248 */ ULong guest_GPR31;
    127 
    128       // Vector Registers, Floating Point Registers, and VSX Registers
    129       // With ISA 2.06, the "Vector-Scalar Floating-point" category
    130       // provides facilities to support vector and scalar binary floating-
    131       // point operations.  A unified register file is an integral part
    132       // of this new facility, combining floating point and vector registers
    133       // using a 64x128-bit vector.  These are referred to as VSR[0..63].
    134       // The floating point registers are now mapped into double word element 0
    135       // of VSR[0..31]. The 32x128-bit vector registers defined by the "Vector
    136       // Facility [Category: Vector]" are now mapped to VSR[32..63].
    137 
    138       // IMPORTANT: the user of libvex must place the guest state so as
    139       // to ensure that guest_VSR{0..63}, and any shadows thereof, are
    140       // 16-aligned.
    141 
    142       /*  256 */ U128 guest_VSR0;
    143       /*  272 */ U128 guest_VSR1;
    144       /*  288 */ U128 guest_VSR2;
    145       /*  304 */ U128 guest_VSR3;
    146       /*  320 */ U128 guest_VSR4;
    147       /*  336 */ U128 guest_VSR5;
    148       /*  352 */ U128 guest_VSR6;
    149       /*  368 */ U128 guest_VSR7;
    150       /*  384 */ U128 guest_VSR8;
    151       /*  400 */ U128 guest_VSR9;
    152       /*  416 */ U128 guest_VSR10;
    153       /*  432 */ U128 guest_VSR11;
    154       /*  448 */ U128 guest_VSR12;
    155       /*  464 */ U128 guest_VSR13;
    156       /*  480 */ U128 guest_VSR14;
    157       /*  496 */ U128 guest_VSR15;
    158       /*  512 */ U128 guest_VSR16;
    159       /*  528 */ U128 guest_VSR17;
    160       /*  544 */ U128 guest_VSR18;
    161       /*  560 */ U128 guest_VSR19;
    162       /*  576 */ U128 guest_VSR20;
    163       /*  592 */ U128 guest_VSR21;
    164       /*  608 */ U128 guest_VSR22;
    165       /*  624 */ U128 guest_VSR23;
    166       /*  640 */ U128 guest_VSR24;
    167       /*  656 */ U128 guest_VSR25;
    168       /*  672 */ U128 guest_VSR26;
    169       /*  688 */ U128 guest_VSR27;
    170       /*  704 */ U128 guest_VSR28;
    171       /*  720 */ U128 guest_VSR29;
    172       /*  736 */ U128 guest_VSR30;
    173       /*  752 */ U128 guest_VSR31;
    174       /*  768 */ U128 guest_VSR32;
    175       /*  784 */ U128 guest_VSR33;
    176       /*  800 */ U128 guest_VSR34;
    177       /*  816 */ U128 guest_VSR35;
    178       /*  832 */ U128 guest_VSR36;
    179       /*  848 */ U128 guest_VSR37;
    180       /*  864 */ U128 guest_VSR38;
    181       /*  880 */ U128 guest_VSR39;
    182       /*  896 */ U128 guest_VSR40;
    183       /*  912 */ U128 guest_VSR41;
    184       /*  928 */ U128 guest_VSR42;
    185       /*  944 */ U128 guest_VSR43;
    186       /*  960 */ U128 guest_VSR44;
    187       /*  976 */ U128 guest_VSR45;
    188       /*  992 */ U128 guest_VSR46;
    189       /* 1008 */ U128 guest_VSR47;
    190       /* 1024 */ U128 guest_VSR48;
    191       /* 1040 */ U128 guest_VSR49;
    192       /* 1056 */ U128 guest_VSR50;
    193       /* 1072 */ U128 guest_VSR51;
    194       /* 1088 */ U128 guest_VSR52;
    195       /* 1104 */ U128 guest_VSR53;
    196       /* 1120 */ U128 guest_VSR54;
    197       /* 1136 */ U128 guest_VSR55;
    198       /* 1152 */ U128 guest_VSR56;
    199       /* 1168 */ U128 guest_VSR57;
    200       /* 1184 */ U128 guest_VSR58;
    201       /* 1200 */ U128 guest_VSR59;
    202       /* 1216 */ U128 guest_VSR60;
    203       /* 1232 */ U128 guest_VSR61;
    204       /* 1248 */ U128 guest_VSR62;
    205       /* 1264 */ U128 guest_VSR63;
    206 
    207       /* 1280 */ ULong guest_CIA;    // IP (no arch visible register)
    208       /* 1288 */ ULong guest_LR;     // Link Register
    209       /* 1296 */ ULong guest_CTR;    // Count Register
    210 
    211       /* XER pieces */
    212       /* 1304 */ UChar guest_XER_SO; /* in lsb */
    213       /* 1305 */ UChar guest_XER_OV; /* in lsb */
    214       /* 1306 */ UChar guest_XER_CA; /* in lsb */
    215       /* 1307 */ UChar guest_XER_BC; /* all bits */
    216 
    217       /* CR pieces */
    218       /* 1308 */ UChar guest_CR0_321; /* in [3:1] */
    219       /* 1309 */ UChar guest_CR0_0;   /* in lsb */
    220       /* 1310 */ UChar guest_CR1_321; /* in [3:1] */
    221       /* 1311 */ UChar guest_CR1_0;   /* in lsb */
    222       /* 1312 */ UChar guest_CR2_321; /* in [3:1] */
    223       /* 1313 */ UChar guest_CR2_0;   /* in lsb */
    224       /* 1314 */ UChar guest_CR3_321; /* in [3:1] */
    225       /* 1315 */ UChar guest_CR3_0;   /* in lsb */
    226       /* 1316 */ UChar guest_CR4_321; /* in [3:1] */
    227       /* 1317 */ UChar guest_CR4_0;   /* in lsb */
    228       /* 1318 */ UChar guest_CR5_321; /* in [3:1] */
    229       /* 1319 */ UChar guest_CR5_0;   /* in lsb */
    230       /* 1320 */ UChar guest_CR6_321; /* in [3:1] */
    231       /* 1321 */ UChar guest_CR6_0;   /* in lsb */
    232       /* 1322 */ UChar guest_CR7_321; /* in [3:1] */
    233       /* 1323 */ UChar guest_CR7_0;   /* in lsb */
    234 
    235       /* FP Status and  Control Register fields. Only rounding mode fields
    236 	 are supported. */
    237       /* 1324 */ UChar guest_FPROUND; // Binary Floating Point Rounding Mode
    238       /* 1325 */ UChar guest_DFPROUND; // Decimal Floating Point Rounding Mode
    239       /* 1326 */ UChar pad1;
    240       /* 1327 */ UChar pad2;
    241 
    242       /* Vector Save/Restore Register */
    243       /* 1328 */ UInt guest_VRSAVE;
    244 
    245       /* Vector Status and Control Register */
    246       /* 1332 */ UInt guest_VSCR;
    247 
    248       /* Emulation notes */
    249       /* 1336 */ UInt guest_EMNOTE;
    250 
    251       /* gcc adds 4 bytes padding here: pre-empt it. */
    252       /* 1340 */ UInt  padding;
    253 
    254       /* For icbi: record start and length of area to invalidate */
    255       /* 1344 */ ULong guest_CMSTART;
    256       /* 1352 */ ULong guest_CMLEN;
    257 
    258       /* Used to record the unredirected guest address at the start of
    259          a translation whose start has been redirected.  By reading
    260          this pseudo-register shortly afterwards, the translation can
    261          find out what the corresponding no-redirection address was.
    262          Note, this is only set for wrap-style redirects, not for
    263          replace-style ones. */
    264       /* 1360 */ ULong guest_NRADDR;
    265       /* 1368 */ ULong guest_NRADDR_GPR2;
    266 
    267      /* A grows-upwards stack for hidden saves/restores of LR and R2
    268         needed for function interception and wrapping on ppc64-linux.
    269         A horrible hack.  REDIR_SP points to the highest live entry,
    270         and so starts at -1. */
    271       /* 1376 */ ULong guest_REDIR_SP;
    272       /* 1384 */ ULong guest_REDIR_STACK[VEX_GUEST_PPC64_REDIR_STACK_SIZE];
    273 
    274       /* Needed for Darwin: CIA at the last SC insn.  Used when backing up
    275          to restart a syscall that has been interrupted by a signal. */
    276       /* 1640 */ ULong guest_IP_AT_SYSCALL;
    277 
    278       /* SPRG3, which AIUI is readonly in user space.  Needed for
    279          threading on AIX. */
    280       /* 1648 */ ULong guest_SPRG3_RO;
    281 
    282       /* 1656 */ ULong guest_TFHAR;     // Transaction Failure Handler Address Register
    283       /* 1664 */ ULong guest_TEXASR;    // Transaction EXception And Summary Register
    284       /* 1672 */ ULong guest_TFIAR;     // Transaction Failure Instruction Address Register
    285       /* 1680 */ UInt  guest_TEXASRU;   // Transaction EXception And Summary Register Upper
    286 
    287       /* Padding to make it have an 16-aligned size */
    288       /* 1684 */  UInt  padding1;
    289       /* 1688 */  UInt  padding2;
    290       /* 1692 */  UInt  padding3;
    291 
    292    }
    293    VexGuestPPC64State;
    294 
    295 
    296 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    297 /*--- Utility functions for PPC64 guest stuff.                ---*/
    298 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    299 
    300 /* ALL THE FOLLOWING ARE VISIBLE TO LIBRARY CLIENT */
    301 
    302 /* Initialise all guest PPC64 state. */
    303 extern
    304 void LibVEX_GuestPPC64_initialise ( /*OUT*/VexGuestPPC64State* vex_state );
    305 
    306 
    307 /* Write the given native %CR value to the supplied VexGuestPPC64State
    308    structure.  Note, %CR is 32-bits even for ppc64. */
    309 extern
    310 void LibVEX_GuestPPC64_put_CR ( UInt cr_native,
    311                                 /*OUT*/VexGuestPPC64State* vex_state );
    312 
    313 /* Extract from the supplied VexGuestPPC64State structure the
    314    corresponding native %CR value.  Note, %CR is 32-bits even for
    315    ppc64. */
    316 extern
    317 UInt LibVEX_GuestPPC64_get_CR ( /*IN*/const VexGuestPPC64State* vex_state );
    318 
    319 
    320 /* Write the given native %XER value to the supplied
    321    VexGuestPPC64State structure.  Note, %XER is 32-bits even for
    322    ppc64. */
    323 extern
    324 void LibVEX_GuestPPC64_put_XER ( UInt xer_native,
    325                                  /*OUT*/VexGuestPPC64State* vex_state );
    326 
    327 /* Extract from the supplied VexGuestPPC64State structure the
    328    corresponding native %XER value.  Note, %CR is 32-bits even for
    329    ppc64. */
    330 extern
    331 UInt LibVEX_GuestPPC64_get_XER ( /*IN*/const VexGuestPPC64State* vex_state );
    332 
    333 #endif /* ndef __LIBVEX_PUB_GUEST_PPC64_H */
    334 
    335 
    336 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    337 /*---                                    libvex_guest_ppc64.h ---*/
    338 /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
    339