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      1 // Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // Rescaling functions
     11 //
     12 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino (at) gmail.com)
     13 
     14 #include <assert.h>
     15 #include <stdlib.h>
     16 #include "./rescaler.h"
     17 #include "../dsp/dsp.h"
     18 
     19 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     20 // Implementations of critical functions ImportRow / ExportRow
     21 
     22 void (*WebPRescalerImportRow)(WebPRescaler* const wrk,
     23                               const uint8_t* const src, int channel) = NULL;
     24 void (*WebPRescalerExportRow)(WebPRescaler* const wrk, int x_out) = NULL;
     25 
     26 #define RFIX 30
     27 #define MULT_FIX(x, y) (((int64_t)(x) * (y) + (1 << (RFIX - 1))) >> RFIX)
     28 
     29 static void ImportRowC(WebPRescaler* const wrk,
     30                        const uint8_t* const src, int channel) {
     31   const int x_stride = wrk->num_channels;
     32   const int x_out_max = wrk->dst_width * wrk->num_channels;
     33   int x_in = channel;
     34   int x_out;
     35   int accum = 0;
     36   if (!wrk->x_expand) {
     37     int sum = 0;
     38     for (x_out = channel; x_out < x_out_max; x_out += x_stride) {
     39       accum += wrk->x_add;
     40       for (; accum > 0; accum -= wrk->x_sub) {
     41         sum += src[x_in];
     42         x_in += x_stride;
     43       }
     44       {        // Emit next horizontal pixel.
     45         const int32_t base = src[x_in];
     46         const int32_t frac = base * (-accum);
     47         x_in += x_stride;
     48         wrk->frow[x_out] = (sum + base) * wrk->x_sub - frac;
     49         // fresh fractional start for next pixel
     50         sum = (int)MULT_FIX(frac, wrk->fx_scale);
     51       }
     52     }
     53   } else {        // simple bilinear interpolation
     54     int left = src[channel], right = src[channel];
     55     for (x_out = channel; x_out < x_out_max; x_out += x_stride) {
     56       if (accum < 0) {
     57         left = right;
     58         x_in += x_stride;
     59         right = src[x_in];
     60         accum += wrk->x_add;
     61       }
     62       wrk->frow[x_out] = right * wrk->x_add + (left - right) * accum;
     63       accum -= wrk->x_sub;
     64     }
     65   }
     66   // Accumulate the contribution of the new row.
     67   for (x_out = channel; x_out < x_out_max; x_out += x_stride) {
     68     wrk->irow[x_out] += wrk->frow[x_out];
     69   }
     70 }
     71 
     72 static void ExportRowC(WebPRescaler* const wrk, int x_out) {
     73   if (wrk->y_accum <= 0) {
     74     uint8_t* const dst = wrk->dst;
     75     int32_t* const irow = wrk->irow;
     76     const int32_t* const frow = wrk->frow;
     77     const int yscale = wrk->fy_scale * (-wrk->y_accum);
     78     const int x_out_max = wrk->dst_width * wrk->num_channels;
     79     for (; x_out < x_out_max; ++x_out) {
     80       const int frac = (int)MULT_FIX(frow[x_out], yscale);
     81       const int v = (int)MULT_FIX(irow[x_out] - frac, wrk->fxy_scale);
     82       dst[x_out] = (!(v & ~0xff)) ? v : (v < 0) ? 0 : 255;
     83       irow[x_out] = frac;   // new fractional start
     84     }
     85     wrk->y_accum += wrk->y_add;
     86     wrk->dst += wrk->dst_stride;
     87   }
     88 }
     89 
     90 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     91 // MIPS version
     92 
     93 #if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS32)
     94 
     95 static void ImportRowMIPS(WebPRescaler* const wrk,
     96                           const uint8_t* const src, int channel) {
     97   const int x_stride = wrk->num_channels;
     98   const int x_out_max = wrk->dst_width * wrk->num_channels;
     99   const int fx_scale = wrk->fx_scale;
    100   const int x_add = wrk->x_add;
    101   const int x_sub = wrk->x_sub;
    102   int* frow = wrk->frow + channel;
    103   int* irow = wrk->irow + channel;
    104   const uint8_t* src1 = src + channel;
    105   int temp1, temp2, temp3;
    106   int base, frac, sum;
    107   int accum, accum1;
    108   const int x_stride1 = x_stride << 2;
    109   int loop_c = x_out_max - channel;
    110 
    111   if (!wrk->x_expand) {
    112     __asm__ volatile (
    113       "li     %[temp1],   0x8000                    \n\t"
    114       "li     %[temp2],   0x10000                   \n\t"
    115       "li     %[sum],     0                         \n\t"
    116       "li     %[accum],   0                         \n\t"
    117     "1:                                             \n\t"
    118       "addu   %[accum],   %[accum],   %[x_add]      \n\t"
    119       "blez   %[accum],   3f                        \n\t"
    120     "2:                                             \n\t"
    121       "lbu    %[temp3],   0(%[src1])                \n\t"
    122       "subu   %[accum],   %[accum],   %[x_sub]      \n\t"
    123       "addu   %[src1],    %[src1],    %[x_stride]   \n\t"
    124       "addu   %[sum],     %[sum],     %[temp3]      \n\t"
    125       "bgtz   %[accum],   2b                        \n\t"
    126     "3:                                             \n\t"
    127       "lbu    %[base],    0(%[src1])                \n\t"
    128       "addu   %[src1],    %[src1],    %[x_stride]   \n\t"
    129       "negu   %[accum1],  %[accum]                  \n\t"
    130       "mul    %[frac],    %[base],    %[accum1]     \n\t"
    131       "addu   %[temp3],   %[sum],     %[base]       \n\t"
    132       "mul    %[temp3],   %[temp3],   %[x_sub]      \n\t"
    133       "lw     %[base],    0(%[irow])                \n\t"
    134       "subu   %[loop_c],  %[loop_c],  %[x_stride]   \n\t"
    135       "sll    %[accum1],  %[frac],    2             \n\t"
    136       "mult   %[temp1],   %[temp2]                  \n\t"
    137       "madd   %[accum1],  %[fx_scale]               \n\t"
    138       "mfhi   %[sum]                                \n\t"
    139       "subu   %[temp3],   %[temp3],   %[frac]       \n\t"
    140       "sw     %[temp3],   0(%[frow])                \n\t"
    141       "add    %[base],    %[base],    %[temp3]      \n\t"
    142       "sw     %[base],    0(%[irow])                \n\t"
    143       "addu   %[irow],    %[irow],    %[x_stride1]  \n\t"
    144       "addu   %[frow],    %[frow],    %[x_stride1]  \n\t"
    145       "bgtz   %[loop_c],  1b                        \n\t"
    146 
    147       : [accum] "=&r" (accum), [src1] "+r" (src1), [temp3] "=&r" (temp3),
    148         [sum] "=&r" (sum), [base] "=&r" (base), [frac] "=&r" (frac),
    149         [frow] "+r" (frow), [irow] "+r" (irow), [accum1] "=&r" (accum1),
    150         [temp2] "=&r" (temp2), [temp1] "=&r" (temp1)
    151       : [x_stride] "r" (x_stride), [fx_scale] "r" (fx_scale),
    152         [x_sub] "r" (x_sub), [x_add] "r" (x_add),
    153         [loop_c] "r" (loop_c), [x_stride1] "r" (x_stride1)
    154       : "memory", "hi", "lo"
    155     );
    156   } else {
    157     __asm__ volatile (
    158       "lbu    %[temp1],   0(%[src1])                \n\t"
    159       "move   %[temp2],   %[temp1]                  \n\t"
    160       "li     %[accum],   0                         \n\t"
    161     "1:                                             \n\t"
    162       "bgez   %[accum],   2f                        \n\t"
    163       "move   %[temp2],   %[temp1]                  \n\t"
    164       "addu   %[src1],    %[x_stride]               \n\t"
    165       "lbu    %[temp1],   0(%[src1])                \n\t"
    166       "addu   %[accum],   %[x_add]                  \n\t"
    167     "2:                                             \n\t"
    168       "subu   %[temp3],   %[temp2],   %[temp1]      \n\t"
    169       "mul    %[temp3],   %[temp3],   %[accum]      \n\t"
    170       "mul    %[base],    %[temp1],   %[x_add]      \n\t"
    171       "subu   %[accum],   %[accum],   %[x_sub]      \n\t"
    172       "lw     %[frac],    0(%[irow])                \n\t"
    173       "subu   %[loop_c],  %[loop_c],  %[x_stride]   \n\t"
    174       "addu   %[temp3],   %[base],    %[temp3]      \n\t"
    175       "sw     %[temp3],   0(%[frow])                \n\t"
    176       "addu   %[frow],    %[x_stride1]              \n\t"
    177       "addu   %[frac],    %[temp3]                  \n\t"
    178       "sw     %[frac],    0(%[irow])                \n\t"
    179       "addu   %[irow],    %[x_stride1]              \n\t"
    180       "bgtz   %[loop_c],  1b                        \n\t"
    181 
    182       : [src1] "+r" (src1), [accum] "=&r" (accum), [temp1] "=&r" (temp1),
    183         [temp2] "=&r" (temp2), [temp3] "=&r" (temp3), [base] "=&r" (base),
    184         [frac] "=&r" (frac), [frow] "+r" (frow), [irow] "+r" (irow)
    185       : [x_stride] "r" (x_stride), [x_add] "r" (x_add), [x_sub] "r" (x_sub),
    186         [x_stride1] "r" (x_stride1), [loop_c] "r" (loop_c)
    187       : "memory", "hi", "lo"
    188     );
    189   }
    190 }
    191 
    192 static void ExportRowMIPS(WebPRescaler* const wrk, int x_out) {
    193   if (wrk->y_accum <= 0) {
    194     uint8_t* const dst = wrk->dst;
    195     int32_t* const irow = wrk->irow;
    196     const int32_t* const frow = wrk->frow;
    197     const int yscale = wrk->fy_scale * (-wrk->y_accum);
    198     const int x_out_max = wrk->dst_width * wrk->num_channels;
    199     // if wrk->fxy_scale can fit into 32 bits use optimized code,
    200     // otherwise use C code
    201     if ((wrk->fxy_scale >> 32) == 0) {
    202       int temp0, temp1, temp3, temp4, temp5, temp6, temp7, loop_end;
    203       const int temp2 = (int)(wrk->fxy_scale);
    204       const int temp8 = x_out_max << 2;
    205       uint8_t* dst_t = (uint8_t*)dst;
    206       int32_t* irow_t = (int32_t*)irow;
    207       const int32_t* frow_t = (const int32_t*)frow;
    208 
    209       __asm__ volatile(
    210         "addiu    %[temp6],    $zero,       -256          \n\t"
    211         "addiu    %[temp7],    $zero,       255           \n\t"
    212         "li       %[temp3],    0x10000                    \n\t"
    213         "li       %[temp4],    0x8000                     \n\t"
    214         "addu     %[loop_end], %[frow_t],   %[temp8]      \n\t"
    215       "1:                                                 \n\t"
    216         "lw       %[temp0],    0(%[frow_t])               \n\t"
    217         "mult     %[temp3],    %[temp4]                   \n\t"
    218         "addiu    %[frow_t],   %[frow_t],   4             \n\t"
    219         "sll      %[temp0],    %[temp0],    2             \n\t"
    220         "madd     %[temp0],    %[yscale]                  \n\t"
    221         "mfhi     %[temp1]                                \n\t"
    222         "lw       %[temp0],    0(%[irow_t])               \n\t"
    223         "addiu    %[dst_t],    %[dst_t],    1             \n\t"
    224         "addiu    %[irow_t],   %[irow_t],   4             \n\t"
    225         "subu     %[temp0],    %[temp0],    %[temp1]      \n\t"
    226         "mult     %[temp3],    %[temp4]                   \n\t"
    227         "sll      %[temp0],    %[temp0],    2             \n\t"
    228         "madd     %[temp0],    %[temp2]                   \n\t"
    229         "mfhi     %[temp5]                                \n\t"
    230         "sw       %[temp1],    -4(%[irow_t])              \n\t"
    231         "and      %[temp0],    %[temp5],    %[temp6]      \n\t"
    232         "slti     %[temp1],    %[temp5],    0             \n\t"
    233         "beqz     %[temp0],    2f                         \n\t"
    234         "xor      %[temp5],    %[temp5],    %[temp5]      \n\t"
    235         "movz     %[temp5],    %[temp7],    %[temp1]      \n\t"
    236       "2:                                                 \n\t"
    237         "sb       %[temp5],    -1(%[dst_t])               \n\t"
    238         "bne      %[frow_t],   %[loop_end], 1b            \n\t"
    239 
    240         : [temp0]"=&r"(temp0), [temp1]"=&r"(temp1), [temp3]"=&r"(temp3),
    241           [temp4]"=&r"(temp4), [temp5]"=&r"(temp5), [temp6]"=&r"(temp6),
    242           [temp7]"=&r"(temp7), [frow_t]"+r"(frow_t), [irow_t]"+r"(irow_t),
    243           [dst_t]"+r"(dst_t), [loop_end]"=&r"(loop_end)
    244         : [temp2]"r"(temp2), [yscale]"r"(yscale), [temp8]"r"(temp8)
    245         : "memory", "hi", "lo"
    246       );
    247       wrk->y_accum += wrk->y_add;
    248       wrk->dst += wrk->dst_stride;
    249     } else {
    250       ExportRowC(wrk, x_out);
    251     }
    252   }
    253 }
    254 #endif   // WEBP_USE_MIPS32
    255 
    256 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    257 
    258 void WebPRescalerInit(WebPRescaler* const wrk, int src_width, int src_height,
    259                       uint8_t* const dst, int dst_width, int dst_height,
    260                       int dst_stride, int num_channels, int x_add, int x_sub,
    261                       int y_add, int y_sub, int32_t* const work) {
    262   wrk->x_expand = (src_width < dst_width);
    263   wrk->src_width = src_width;
    264   wrk->src_height = src_height;
    265   wrk->dst_width = dst_width;
    266   wrk->dst_height = dst_height;
    267   wrk->dst = dst;
    268   wrk->dst_stride = dst_stride;
    269   wrk->num_channels = num_channels;
    270   // for 'x_expand', we use bilinear interpolation
    271   wrk->x_add = wrk->x_expand ? (x_sub - 1) : x_add - x_sub;
    272   wrk->x_sub = wrk->x_expand ? (x_add - 1) : x_sub;
    273   wrk->y_accum = y_add;
    274   wrk->y_add = y_add;
    275   wrk->y_sub = y_sub;
    276   wrk->fx_scale = (1 << RFIX) / x_sub;
    277   wrk->fy_scale = (1 << RFIX) / y_sub;
    278   wrk->fxy_scale = wrk->x_expand ?
    279       ((int64_t)dst_height << RFIX) / (x_sub * src_height) :
    280       ((int64_t)dst_height << RFIX) / (x_add * src_height);
    281   wrk->irow = work;
    282   wrk->frow = work + num_channels * dst_width;
    283 
    284   if (WebPRescalerImportRow == NULL) {
    285     WebPRescalerImportRow = ImportRowC;
    286     WebPRescalerExportRow = ExportRowC;
    287     if (VP8GetCPUInfo != NULL) {
    288 #if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS32)
    289       if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kMIPS32)) {
    290         WebPRescalerImportRow = ImportRowMIPS;
    291         WebPRescalerExportRow = ExportRowMIPS;
    292       }
    293 #endif
    294     }
    295   }
    296 }
    297 
    298 #undef MULT_FIX
    299 #undef RFIX
    300 
    301 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    302 // all-in-one calls
    303 
    304 int WebPRescaleNeededLines(const WebPRescaler* const wrk, int max_num_lines) {
    305   const int num_lines = (wrk->y_accum + wrk->y_sub - 1) / wrk->y_sub;
    306   return (num_lines > max_num_lines) ? max_num_lines : num_lines;
    307 }
    308 
    309 int WebPRescalerImport(WebPRescaler* const wrk, int num_lines,
    310                        const uint8_t* src, int src_stride) {
    311   int total_imported = 0;
    312   while (total_imported < num_lines && wrk->y_accum > 0) {
    313     int channel;
    314     for (channel = 0; channel < wrk->num_channels; ++channel) {
    315       WebPRescalerImportRow(wrk, src, channel);
    316     }
    317     src += src_stride;
    318     ++total_imported;
    319     wrk->y_accum -= wrk->y_sub;
    320   }
    321   return total_imported;
    322 }
    323 
    324 int WebPRescalerExport(WebPRescaler* const rescaler) {
    325   int total_exported = 0;
    326   while (WebPRescalerHasPendingOutput(rescaler)) {
    327     WebPRescalerExportRow(rescaler, 0);
    328     ++total_exported;
    329   }
    330   return total_exported;
    331 }
    332 
    333 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    334