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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_DWARF_HEADERS_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_DWARF_HEADERS_H_
     19 
     20 #include <cstdint>
     21 
     22 #include "dwarf/debug_frame_opcode_writer.h"
     23 #include "dwarf/debug_info_entry_writer.h"
     24 #include "dwarf/debug_line_opcode_writer.h"
     25 #include "dwarf/dwarf_constants.h"
     26 #include "dwarf/register.h"
     27 #include "dwarf/writer.h"
     28 
     29 namespace art {
     30 namespace dwarf {
     31 
     32 // Note that all headers start with 32-bit length.
     33 // DWARF also supports 64-bit lengths, but we never use that.
     34 // It is intended to support very large debug sections (>4GB),
     35 // and compilers are expected *not* to use it by default.
     36 // In particular, it is not related to machine architecture.
     37 
     38 // Write common information entry (CIE) to .debug_frame or .eh_frame section.
     39 template<typename Allocator>
     40 void WriteDebugFrameCIE(bool is64bit,
     41                         ExceptionHeaderValueApplication address_type,
     42                         Reg return_address_register,
     43                         const DebugFrameOpCodeWriter<Allocator>& opcodes,
     44                         CFIFormat format,
     45                         std::vector<uint8_t>* debug_frame) {
     46   Writer<> writer(debug_frame);
     47   size_t cie_header_start_ = writer.data()->size();
     48   writer.PushUint32(0);  // Length placeholder.
     49   writer.PushUint32((format == DW_EH_FRAME_FORMAT) ? 0 : 0xFFFFFFFF);  // CIE id.
     50   writer.PushUint8(1);   // Version.
     51   writer.PushString("zR");
     52   writer.PushUleb128(DebugFrameOpCodeWriter<Allocator>::kCodeAlignmentFactor);
     53   writer.PushSleb128(DebugFrameOpCodeWriter<Allocator>::kDataAlignmentFactor);
     54   writer.PushUleb128(return_address_register.num());  // ubyte in DWARF2.
     55   writer.PushUleb128(1);  // z: Augmentation data size.
     56   if (is64bit) {
     57     if (address_type == DW_EH_PE_pcrel) {
     58       writer.PushUint8(DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata8);   // R: Pointer encoding.
     59     } else {
     60       DCHECK(address_type == DW_EH_PE_absptr);
     61       writer.PushUint8(DW_EH_PE_absptr | DW_EH_PE_udata8);  // R: Pointer encoding.
     62     }
     63   } else {
     64     if (address_type == DW_EH_PE_pcrel) {
     65       writer.PushUint8(DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4);   // R: Pointer encoding.
     66     } else {
     67       DCHECK(address_type == DW_EH_PE_absptr);
     68       writer.PushUint8(DW_EH_PE_absptr | DW_EH_PE_udata4);  // R: Pointer encoding.
     69     }
     70   }
     71   writer.PushData(opcodes.data());
     72   writer.Pad(is64bit ? 8 : 4);
     73   writer.UpdateUint32(cie_header_start_, writer.data()->size() - cie_header_start_ - 4);
     74 }
     75 
     76 // Write frame description entry (FDE) to .debug_frame or .eh_frame section.
     77 template<typename Allocator>
     78 void WriteDebugFrameFDE(bool is64bit, size_t cie_offset,
     79                         uint64_t initial_address, uint64_t address_range,
     80                         const std::vector<uint8_t, Allocator>* opcodes,
     81                         CFIFormat format,
     82                         std::vector<uint8_t>* debug_frame,
     83                         std::vector<uintptr_t>* debug_frame_patches) {
     84   Writer<> writer(debug_frame);
     85   size_t fde_header_start = writer.data()->size();
     86   writer.PushUint32(0);  // Length placeholder.
     87   if (format == DW_EH_FRAME_FORMAT) {
     88     uint32_t cie_pointer = writer.data()->size() - cie_offset;
     89     writer.PushUint32(cie_pointer);
     90   } else {
     91     uint32_t cie_pointer = cie_offset;
     92     writer.PushUint32(cie_pointer);
     93   }
     94   // Relocate initial_address, but not address_range (it is size).
     95   debug_frame_patches->push_back(writer.data()->size());
     96   if (is64bit) {
     97     writer.PushUint64(initial_address);
     98     writer.PushUint64(address_range);
     99   } else {
    100     writer.PushUint32(initial_address);
    101     writer.PushUint32(address_range);
    102   }
    103   writer.PushUleb128(0);  // Augmentation data size.
    104   writer.PushData(opcodes);
    105   writer.Pad(is64bit ? 8 : 4);
    106   writer.UpdateUint32(fde_header_start, writer.data()->size() - fde_header_start - 4);
    107 }
    108 
    109 // Write compilation unit (CU) to .debug_info section.
    110 template<typename Allocator>
    111 void WriteDebugInfoCU(uint32_t debug_abbrev_offset,
    112                       const DebugInfoEntryWriter<Allocator>& entries,
    113                       std::vector<uint8_t>* debug_info,
    114                       std::vector<uintptr_t>* debug_info_patches) {
    115   Writer<> writer(debug_info);
    116   size_t start = writer.data()->size();
    117   writer.PushUint32(0);  // Length placeholder.
    118   writer.PushUint16(3);  // Version.
    119   writer.PushUint32(debug_abbrev_offset);
    120   writer.PushUint8(entries.Is64bit() ? 8 : 4);
    121   size_t entries_offset = writer.data()->size();
    122   writer.PushData(entries.data());
    123   writer.UpdateUint32(start, writer.data()->size() - start - 4);
    124   // Copy patch locations and make them relative to .debug_info section.
    125   for (uintptr_t patch_location : entries.GetPatchLocations()) {
    126     debug_info_patches->push_back(entries_offset + patch_location);
    127   }
    128 }
    129 
    130 struct FileEntry {
    131   std::string file_name;
    132   int directory_index;
    133   int modification_time;
    134   int file_size;
    135 };
    136 
    137 // Write line table to .debug_line section.
    138 template<typename Allocator>
    139 void WriteDebugLineTable(const std::vector<std::string>& include_directories,
    140                          const std::vector<FileEntry>& files,
    141                          const DebugLineOpCodeWriter<Allocator>& opcodes,
    142                          std::vector<uint8_t>* debug_line,
    143                          std::vector<uintptr_t>* debug_line_patches) {
    144   Writer<> writer(debug_line);
    145   size_t header_start = writer.data()->size();
    146   writer.PushUint32(0);  // Section-length placeholder.
    147   // Claim DWARF-2 version even though we use some DWARF-3 features.
    148   // DWARF-2 consumers will ignore the unknown opcodes.
    149   // This is what clang currently does.
    150   writer.PushUint16(2);  // .debug_line version.
    151   size_t header_length_pos = writer.data()->size();
    152   writer.PushUint32(0);  // Header-length placeholder.
    153   writer.PushUint8(1 << opcodes.GetCodeFactorBits());
    154   writer.PushUint8(DebugLineOpCodeWriter<Allocator>::kDefaultIsStmt ? 1 : 0);
    155   writer.PushInt8(DebugLineOpCodeWriter<Allocator>::kLineBase);
    156   writer.PushUint8(DebugLineOpCodeWriter<Allocator>::kLineRange);
    157   writer.PushUint8(DebugLineOpCodeWriter<Allocator>::kOpcodeBase);
    158   static const int opcode_lengths[DebugLineOpCodeWriter<Allocator>::kOpcodeBase] = {
    159       0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 };
    160   for (int i = 1; i < DebugLineOpCodeWriter<Allocator>::kOpcodeBase; i++) {
    161     writer.PushUint8(opcode_lengths[i]);
    162   }
    163   for (const std::string& directory : include_directories) {
    164     writer.PushData(directory.data(), directory.size() + 1);
    165   }
    166   writer.PushUint8(0);  // Terminate include_directories list.
    167   for (const FileEntry& file : files) {
    168     writer.PushData(file.file_name.data(), file.file_name.size() + 1);
    169     writer.PushUleb128(file.directory_index);
    170     writer.PushUleb128(file.modification_time);
    171     writer.PushUleb128(file.file_size);
    172   }
    173   writer.PushUint8(0);  // Terminate file list.
    174   writer.UpdateUint32(header_length_pos, writer.data()->size() - header_length_pos - 4);
    175   size_t opcodes_offset = writer.data()->size();
    176   writer.PushData(opcodes.data());
    177   writer.UpdateUint32(header_start, writer.data()->size() - header_start - 4);
    178   // Copy patch locations and make them relative to .debug_line section.
    179   for (uintptr_t patch_location : opcodes.GetPatchLocations()) {
    180     debug_line_patches->push_back(opcodes_offset + patch_location);
    181   }
    182 }
    183 
    184 }  // namespace dwarf
    185 }  // namespace art
    186 
    187 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_DWARF_HEADERS_H_
    188