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      1 /*
      2 Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      3 
      4 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 
      8     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 
     10 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 limitations under the License.
     15 
     16 Author: lode.vandevenne (at) gmail.com (Lode Vandevenne)
     17 Author: jyrki.alakuijala (at) gmail.com (Jyrki Alakuijala)
     18 */
     19 
     20 #include "hash.h"
     21 
     22 #include <assert.h>
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <stdlib.h>
     25 
     26 #define HASH_SHIFT 5
     27 #define HASH_MASK 32767
     28 
     29 void ZopfliInitHash(size_t window_size, ZopfliHash* h) {
     30   size_t i;
     31 
     32   h->val = 0;
     33   h->head = (int*)malloc(sizeof(*h->head) * 65536);
     34   h->prev = (unsigned short*)malloc(sizeof(*h->prev) * window_size);
     35   h->hashval = (int*)malloc(sizeof(*h->hashval) * window_size);
     36   for (i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
     37     h->head[i] = -1;  /* -1 indicates no head so far. */
     38   }
     39   for (i = 0; i < window_size; i++) {
     40     h->prev[i] = i;  /* If prev[j] == j, then prev[j] is uninitialized. */
     41     h->hashval[i] = -1;
     42   }
     43 
     44 #ifdef ZOPFLI_HASH_SAME
     45   h->same = (unsigned short*)malloc(sizeof(*h->same) * window_size);
     46   for (i = 0; i < window_size; i++) {
     47     h->same[i] = 0;
     48   }
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef ZOPFLI_HASH_SAME_HASH
     52   h->val2 = 0;
     53   h->head2 = (int*)malloc(sizeof(*h->head2) * 65536);
     54   h->prev2 = (unsigned short*)malloc(sizeof(*h->prev2) * window_size);
     55   h->hashval2 = (int*)malloc(sizeof(*h->hashval2) * window_size);
     56   for (i = 0; i < 65536; i++) {
     57     h->head2[i] = -1;
     58   }
     59   for (i = 0; i < window_size; i++) {
     60     h->prev2[i] = i;
     61     h->hashval2[i] = -1;
     62   }
     63 #endif
     64 }
     65 
     66 void ZopfliCleanHash(ZopfliHash* h) {
     67   free(h->head);
     68   free(h->prev);
     69   free(h->hashval);
     70 
     71 #ifdef ZOPFLI_HASH_SAME_HASH
     72   free(h->head2);
     73   free(h->prev2);
     74   free(h->hashval2);
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #ifdef ZOPFLI_HASH_SAME
     78   free(h->same);
     79 #endif
     80 }
     81 
     82 /*
     83 Update the sliding hash value with the given byte. All calls to this function
     84 must be made on consecutive input characters. Since the hash value exists out
     85 of multiple input bytes, a few warmups with this function are needed initially.
     86 */
     87 static void UpdateHashValue(ZopfliHash* h, unsigned char c) {
     88   h->val = (((h->val) << HASH_SHIFT) ^ (c)) & HASH_MASK;
     89 }
     90 
     91 void ZopfliUpdateHash(const unsigned char* array, size_t pos, size_t end,
     92                 ZopfliHash* h) {
     93   unsigned short hpos = pos & ZOPFLI_WINDOW_MASK;
     94 #ifdef ZOPFLI_HASH_SAME
     95   size_t amount = 0;
     96 #endif
     97 
     98   UpdateHashValue(h, pos + ZOPFLI_MIN_MATCH <= end ?
     99       array[pos + ZOPFLI_MIN_MATCH - 1] : 0);
    100   h->hashval[hpos] = h->val;
    101   if (h->head[h->val] != -1 && h->hashval[h->head[h->val]] == h->val) {
    102     h->prev[hpos] = h->head[h->val];
    103   }
    104   else h->prev[hpos] = hpos;
    105   h->head[h->val] = hpos;
    106 
    107 #ifdef ZOPFLI_HASH_SAME
    108   /* Update "same". */
    109   if (h->same[(pos - 1) & ZOPFLI_WINDOW_MASK] > 1) {
    110     amount = h->same[(pos - 1) & ZOPFLI_WINDOW_MASK] - 1;
    111   }
    112   while (pos + amount + 1 < end &&
    113       array[pos] == array[pos + amount + 1] && amount < (unsigned short)(-1)) {
    114     amount++;
    115   }
    116   h->same[hpos] = amount;
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 #ifdef ZOPFLI_HASH_SAME_HASH
    120   h->val2 = ((h->same[hpos] - ZOPFLI_MIN_MATCH) & 255) ^ h->val;
    121   h->hashval2[hpos] = h->val2;
    122   if (h->head2[h->val2] != -1 && h->hashval2[h->head2[h->val2]] == h->val2) {
    123     h->prev2[hpos] = h->head2[h->val2];
    124   }
    125   else h->prev2[hpos] = hpos;
    126   h->head2[h->val2] = hpos;
    127 #endif
    128 }
    129 
    130 void ZopfliWarmupHash(const unsigned char* array, size_t pos, size_t end,
    131                 ZopfliHash* h) {
    132   (void)end;
    133   UpdateHashValue(h, array[pos + 0]);
    134   UpdateHashValue(h, array[pos + 1]);
    135 }
    136