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      1 
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      4  *
      5  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      6  * found in the LICENSE file.
      7  */
      8 
      9 
     10 #ifndef SkString_DEFINED
     11 #define SkString_DEFINED
     12 
     13 #include "SkScalar.h"
     14 #include "SkTArray.h"
     15 
     16 #include <stdarg.h>
     17 
     18 /*  Some helper functions for C strings
     19 */
     20 
     21 static bool SkStrStartsWith(const char string[], const char prefixStr[]) {
     22     SkASSERT(string);
     23     SkASSERT(prefixStr);
     24     return !strncmp(string, prefixStr, strlen(prefixStr));
     25 }
     26 static bool SkStrStartsWith(const char string[], const char prefixChar) {
     27     SkASSERT(string);
     28     return (prefixChar == *string);
     29 }
     30 
     31 bool SkStrEndsWith(const char string[], const char suffixStr[]);
     32 bool SkStrEndsWith(const char string[], const char suffixChar);
     33 
     34 int SkStrStartsWithOneOf(const char string[], const char prefixes[]);
     35 
     36 static int SkStrFind(const char string[], const char substring[]) {
     37     const char *first = strstr(string, substring);
     38     if (NULL == first) return -1;
     39     return SkToS32(first - &string[0]);
     40 }
     41 
     42 static bool SkStrContains(const char string[], const char substring[]) {
     43     SkASSERT(string);
     44     SkASSERT(substring);
     45     return (-1 != SkStrFind(string, substring));
     46 }
     47 static bool SkStrContains(const char string[], const char subchar) {
     48     SkASSERT(string);
     49     char tmp[2];
     50     tmp[0] = subchar;
     51     tmp[1] = '\0';
     52     return (-1 != SkStrFind(string, tmp));
     53 }
     54 
     55 static inline char *SkStrDup(const char string[]) {
     56     char *ret = (char *) sk_malloc_throw(strlen(string)+1);
     57     memcpy(ret,string,strlen(string)+1);
     58     return ret;
     59 }
     60 
     61 /*
     62  *  The SkStrAppend... methods will write into the provided buffer, assuming it is large enough.
     63  *  Each method has an associated const (e.g. SkStrAppendU32_MaxSize) which will be the largest
     64  *  value needed for that method's buffer.
     65  *
     66  *  char storage[SkStrAppendU32_MaxSize];
     67  *  SkStrAppendU32(storage, value);
     68  *
     69  *  Note : none of the SkStrAppend... methods write a terminating 0 to their buffers. Instead,
     70  *  the methods return the ptr to the end of the written part of the buffer. This can be used
     71  *  to compute the length, and/or know where to write a 0 if that is desired.
     72  *
     73  *  char storage[SkStrAppendU32_MaxSize + 1];
     74  *  char* stop = SkStrAppendU32(storage, value);
     75  *  size_t len = stop - storage;
     76  *  *stop = 0;   // valid, since storage was 1 byte larger than the max.
     77  */
     78 
     79 #define SkStrAppendU32_MaxSize  10
     80 char*   SkStrAppendU32(char buffer[], uint32_t);
     81 #define SkStrAppendU64_MaxSize  20
     82 char*   SkStrAppendU64(char buffer[], uint64_t, int minDigits);
     83 
     84 #define SkStrAppendS32_MaxSize  (SkStrAppendU32_MaxSize + 1)
     85 char*   SkStrAppendS32(char buffer[], int32_t);
     86 #define SkStrAppendS64_MaxSize  (SkStrAppendU64_MaxSize + 1)
     87 char*   SkStrAppendS64(char buffer[], int64_t, int minDigits);
     88 
     89 /**
     90  *  Floats have at most 8 significant digits, so we limit our %g to that.
     91  *  However, the total string could be 15 characters: -1.2345678e-005
     92  *
     93  *  In theory we should only expect up to 2 digits for the exponent, but on
     94  *  some platforms we have seen 3 (as in the example above).
     95  */
     96 #define SkStrAppendScalar_MaxSize  15
     97 
     98 /**
     99  *  Write the scaler in decimal format into buffer, and return a pointer to
    100  *  the next char after the last one written. Note: a terminating 0 is not
    101  *  written into buffer, which must be at least SkStrAppendScalar_MaxSize.
    102  *  Thus if the caller wants to add a 0 at the end, buffer must be at least
    103  *  SkStrAppendScalar_MaxSize + 1 bytes large.
    104  */
    105 #define SkStrAppendScalar SkStrAppendFloat
    106 
    107 char* SkStrAppendFloat(char buffer[], float);
    108 char* SkStrAppendFixed(char buffer[], SkFixed);
    109 
    110 /** \class SkString
    111 
    112     Light weight class for managing strings. Uses reference
    113     counting to make string assignments and copies very fast
    114     with no extra RAM cost. Assumes UTF8 encoding.
    115 */
    116 class SK_API SkString {
    117 public:
    118                 SkString();
    119     explicit    SkString(size_t len);
    120     explicit    SkString(const char text[]);
    121                 SkString(const char text[], size_t len);
    122                 SkString(const SkString&);
    123                 ~SkString();
    124 
    125     bool        isEmpty() const { return 0 == fRec->fLength; }
    126     size_t      size() const { return (size_t) fRec->fLength; }
    127     const char* c_str() const { return fRec->data(); }
    128     char operator[](size_t n) const { return this->c_str()[n]; }
    129 
    130     bool equals(const SkString&) const;
    131     bool equals(const char text[]) const;
    132     bool equals(const char text[], size_t len) const;
    133 
    134     bool startsWith(const char prefixStr[]) const {
    135         return SkStrStartsWith(fRec->data(), prefixStr);
    136     }
    137     bool startsWith(const char prefixChar) const {
    138         return SkStrStartsWith(fRec->data(), prefixChar);
    139     }
    140     bool endsWith(const char suffixStr[]) const {
    141         return SkStrEndsWith(fRec->data(), suffixStr);
    142     }
    143     bool endsWith(const char suffixChar) const {
    144         return SkStrEndsWith(fRec->data(), suffixChar);
    145     }
    146     bool contains(const char substring[]) const {
    147         return SkStrContains(fRec->data(), substring);
    148     }
    149     bool contains(const char subchar) const {
    150         return SkStrContains(fRec->data(), subchar);
    151     }
    152     int find(const char substring[]) const {
    153         return SkStrFind(fRec->data(), substring);
    154     }
    155 
    156     friend bool operator==(const SkString& a, const SkString& b) {
    157         return a.equals(b);
    158     }
    159     friend bool operator!=(const SkString& a, const SkString& b) {
    160         return !a.equals(b);
    161     }
    162 
    163     // these methods edit the string
    164 
    165     SkString& operator=(const SkString&);
    166     SkString& operator=(const char text[]);
    167 
    168     char* writable_str();
    169     char& operator[](size_t n) { return this->writable_str()[n]; }
    170 
    171     void reset();
    172     void resize(size_t len) { this->set(NULL, len); }
    173     void set(const SkString& src) { *this = src; }
    174     void set(const char text[]);
    175     void set(const char text[], size_t len);
    176     void setUTF16(const uint16_t[]);
    177     void setUTF16(const uint16_t[], size_t len);
    178 
    179     void insert(size_t offset, const SkString& src) { this->insert(offset, src.c_str(), src.size()); }
    180     void insert(size_t offset, const char text[]);
    181     void insert(size_t offset, const char text[], size_t len);
    182     void insertUnichar(size_t offset, SkUnichar);
    183     void insertS32(size_t offset, int32_t value);
    184     void insertS64(size_t offset, int64_t value, int minDigits = 0);
    185     void insertU32(size_t offset, uint32_t value);
    186     void insertU64(size_t offset, uint64_t value, int minDigits = 0);
    187     void insertHex(size_t offset, uint32_t value, int minDigits = 0);
    188     void insertScalar(size_t offset, SkScalar);
    189 
    190     void append(const SkString& str) { this->insert((size_t)-1, str); }
    191     void append(const char text[]) { this->insert((size_t)-1, text); }
    192     void append(const char text[], size_t len) { this->insert((size_t)-1, text, len); }
    193     void appendUnichar(SkUnichar uni) { this->insertUnichar((size_t)-1, uni); }
    194     void appendS32(int32_t value) { this->insertS32((size_t)-1, value); }
    195     void appendS64(int64_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertS64((size_t)-1, value, minDigits); }
    196     void appendU32(uint32_t value) { this->insertU32((size_t)-1, value); }
    197     void appendU64(uint64_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertU64((size_t)-1, value, minDigits); }
    198     void appendHex(uint32_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertHex((size_t)-1, value, minDigits); }
    199     void appendScalar(SkScalar value) { this->insertScalar((size_t)-1, value); }
    200 
    201     void prepend(const SkString& str) { this->insert(0, str); }
    202     void prepend(const char text[]) { this->insert(0, text); }
    203     void prepend(const char text[], size_t len) { this->insert(0, text, len); }
    204     void prependUnichar(SkUnichar uni) { this->insertUnichar(0, uni); }
    205     void prependS32(int32_t value) { this->insertS32(0, value); }
    206     void prependS64(int32_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertS64(0, value, minDigits); }
    207     void prependHex(uint32_t value, int minDigits = 0) { this->insertHex(0, value, minDigits); }
    208     void prependScalar(SkScalar value) { this->insertScalar((size_t)-1, value); }
    209 
    210     void printf(const char format[], ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3);
    211     void appendf(const char format[], ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3);
    212     void appendVAList(const char format[], va_list);
    213     void prependf(const char format[], ...) SK_PRINTF_LIKE(2, 3);
    214     void prependVAList(const char format[], va_list);
    215 
    216     void remove(size_t offset, size_t length);
    217 
    218     SkString& operator+=(const SkString& s) { this->append(s); return *this; }
    219     SkString& operator+=(const char text[]) { this->append(text); return *this; }
    220     SkString& operator+=(const char c) { this->append(&c, 1); return *this; }
    221 
    222     /**
    223      *  Swap contents between this and other. This function is guaranteed
    224      *  to never fail or throw.
    225      */
    226     void swap(SkString& other);
    227 
    228 private:
    229     struct Rec {
    230     public:
    231         uint32_t    fLength; // logically size_t, but we want it to stay 32bits
    232         int32_t     fRefCnt;
    233         char        fBeginningOfData;
    234 
    235         char* data() { return &fBeginningOfData; }
    236         const char* data() const { return &fBeginningOfData; }
    237     };
    238     Rec* fRec;
    239 
    240 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
    241     void validate() const;
    242 #else
    243     void validate() const {}
    244 #endif
    245 
    246     static const Rec gEmptyRec;
    247     static Rec* AllocRec(const char text[], size_t len);
    248     static Rec* RefRec(Rec*);
    249 };
    250 
    251 /// Creates a new string and writes into it using a printf()-style format.
    252 SkString SkStringPrintf(const char* format, ...);
    253 
    254 // Specialized to take advantage of SkString's fast swap path. The unspecialized function is
    255 // declared in SkTypes.h and called by SkTSort.
    256 template <> inline void SkTSwap(SkString& a, SkString& b) {
    257     a.swap(b);
    258 }
    259 
    260 // Split str on any characters in delimiters into out.  (Think, strtok with a sane API.)
    261 void SkStrSplit(const char* str, const char* delimiters, SkTArray<SkString>* out);
    262 
    263 #endif
    264