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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
     18 #define _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
     19 
     20 #include <inttypes.h>
     21 #include <stdatomic.h>
     22 #include <stdbool.h>
     23 #include <stdint.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 #include <unistd.h>
     28 
     29 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
     30 
     31 __BEGIN_DECLS
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * The ATRACE_TAG macro can be defined before including this header to trace
     35  * using one of the tags defined below.  It must be defined to one of the
     36  * following ATRACE_TAG_* macros.  The trace tag is used to filter tracing in
     37  * userland to avoid some of the runtime cost of tracing when it is not desired.
     38  *
     39  * Defining ATRACE_TAG to be ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS will result in the tracing always
     40  * being enabled - this should ONLY be done for debug code, as userland tracing
     41  * has a performance cost even when the trace is not being recorded.  Defining
     42  * ATRACE_TAG to be ATRACE_TAG_NEVER or leaving ATRACE_TAG undefined will result
     43  * in the tracing always being disabled.
     44  *
     45  * ATRACE_TAG_HAL should be bitwise ORed with the relevant tags for tracing
     46  * within a hardware module.  For example a camera hardware module would set:
     47  * #define ATRACE_TAG  (ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA | ATRACE_TAG_HAL)
     48  *
     49  * Keep these in sync with frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Trace.java.
     50  */
     51 #define ATRACE_TAG_NEVER            0       // This tag is never enabled.
     52 #define ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS           (1<<0)  // This tag is always enabled.
     53 #define ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS         (1<<1)
     54 #define ATRACE_TAG_INPUT            (1<<2)
     55 #define ATRACE_TAG_VIEW             (1<<3)
     56 #define ATRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW          (1<<4)
     57 #define ATRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER   (1<<5)
     58 #define ATRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER (1<<6)
     59 #define ATRACE_TAG_SYNC_MANAGER     (1<<7)
     60 #define ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO            (1<<8)
     61 #define ATRACE_TAG_VIDEO            (1<<9)
     62 #define ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA           (1<<10)
     63 #define ATRACE_TAG_HAL              (1<<11)
     64 #define ATRACE_TAG_APP              (1<<12)
     65 #define ATRACE_TAG_RESOURCES        (1<<13)
     66 #define ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK           (1<<14)
     67 #define ATRACE_TAG_RS               (1<<15)
     68 #define ATRACE_TAG_BIONIC           (1<<16)
     69 #define ATRACE_TAG_POWER            (1<<17)
     70 #define ATRACE_TAG_LAST             ATRACE_TAG_POWER
     71 
     72 // Reserved for initialization.
     73 #define ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY        (1LL<<63)
     74 
     75 #define ATRACE_TAG_VALID_MASK ((ATRACE_TAG_LAST - 1) | ATRACE_TAG_LAST)
     76 
     77 #ifndef ATRACE_TAG
     78 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_NEVER
     79 #elif ATRACE_TAG > ATRACE_TAG_VALID_MASK
     80 #error ATRACE_TAG must be defined to be one of the tags defined in cutils/trace.h
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 /**
     84  * Opens the trace file for writing and reads the property for initial tags.
     85  * The atrace.tags.enableflags property sets the tags to trace.
     86  * This function should not be explicitly called, the first call to any normal
     87  * trace function will cause it to be run safely.
     88  */
     89 void atrace_setup();
     90 
     91 /**
     92  * If tracing is ready, set atrace_enabled_tags to the system property
     93  * debug.atrace.tags.enableflags. Can be used as a sysprop change callback.
     94  */
     95 void atrace_update_tags();
     96 
     97 /**
     98  * Set whether the process is debuggable.  By default the process is not
     99  * considered debuggable.  If the process is not debuggable then application-
    100  * level tracing is not allowed unless the ro.debuggable system property is
    101  * set to '1'.
    102  */
    103 void atrace_set_debuggable(bool debuggable);
    104 
    105 /**
    106  * Set whether tracing is enabled for the current process.  This is used to
    107  * prevent tracing within the Zygote process.
    108  */
    109 void atrace_set_tracing_enabled(bool enabled);
    110 
    111 /**
    112  * Flag indicating whether setup has been completed, initialized to 0.
    113  * Nonzero indicates setup has completed.
    114  * Note: This does NOT indicate whether or not setup was successful.
    115  */
    116 extern atomic_bool atrace_is_ready;
    117 
    118 /**
    119  * Set of ATRACE_TAG flags to trace for, initialized to ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY.
    120  * A value of zero indicates setup has failed.
    121  * Any other nonzero value indicates setup has succeeded, and tracing is on.
    122  */
    123 extern uint64_t atrace_enabled_tags;
    124 
    125 /**
    126  * Handle to the kernel's trace buffer, initialized to -1.
    127  * Any other value indicates setup has succeeded, and is a valid fd for tracing.
    128  */
    129 extern int atrace_marker_fd;
    130 
    131 /**
    132  * atrace_init readies the process for tracing by opening the trace_marker file.
    133  * Calling any trace function causes this to be run, so calling it is optional.
    134  * This can be explicitly run to avoid setup delay on first trace function.
    135  */
    136 #define ATRACE_INIT() atrace_init()
    137 static inline void atrace_init()
    138 {
    139     if (CC_UNLIKELY(!atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_ready, memory_order_acquire))) {
    140         atrace_setup();
    141     }
    142 }
    143 
    144 /**
    145  * Get the mask of all tags currently enabled.
    146  * It can be used as a guard condition around more expensive trace calculations.
    147  * Every trace function calls this, which ensures atrace_init is run.
    148  */
    149 #define ATRACE_GET_ENABLED_TAGS() atrace_get_enabled_tags()
    150 static inline uint64_t atrace_get_enabled_tags()
    151 {
    152     atrace_init();
    153     return atrace_enabled_tags;
    154 }
    155 
    156 /**
    157  * Test if a given tag is currently enabled.
    158  * Returns nonzero if the tag is enabled, otherwise zero.
    159  * It can be used as a guard condition around more expensive trace calculations.
    160  */
    161 #define ATRACE_ENABLED() atrace_is_tag_enabled(ATRACE_TAG)
    162 static inline uint64_t atrace_is_tag_enabled(uint64_t tag)
    163 {
    164     return atrace_get_enabled_tags() & tag;
    165 }
    166 
    167 /**
    168  * Trace the beginning of a context.  name is used to identify the context.
    169  * This is often used to time function execution.
    170  */
    171 #define ATRACE_BEGIN(name) atrace_begin(ATRACE_TAG, name)
    172 static inline void atrace_begin(uint64_t tag, const char* name)
    173 {
    174     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    175         void atrace_begin_body(const char*);
    176         atrace_begin_body(name);
    177     }
    178 }
    179 
    180 /**
    181  * Trace the end of a context.
    182  * This should match up (and occur after) a corresponding ATRACE_BEGIN.
    183  */
    184 #define ATRACE_END() atrace_end(ATRACE_TAG)
    185 static inline void atrace_end(uint64_t tag)
    186 {
    187     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    188         char c = 'E';
    189         write(atrace_marker_fd, &c, 1);
    190     }
    191 }
    192 
    193 /**
    194  * Trace the beginning of an asynchronous event. Unlike ATRACE_BEGIN/ATRACE_END
    195  * contexts, asynchronous events do not need to be nested. The name describes
    196  * the event, and the cookie provides a unique identifier for distinguishing
    197  * simultaneous events. The name and cookie used to begin an event must be
    198  * used to end it.
    199  */
    200 #define ATRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN(name, cookie) \
    201     atrace_async_begin(ATRACE_TAG, name, cookie)
    202 static inline void atrace_async_begin(uint64_t tag, const char* name,
    203         int32_t cookie)
    204 {
    205     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    206         void atrace_async_begin_body(const char*, int32_t);
    207         atrace_async_begin_body(name, cookie);
    208     }
    209 }
    210 
    211 /**
    212  * Trace the end of an asynchronous event.
    213  * This should have a corresponding ATRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN.
    214  */
    215 #define ATRACE_ASYNC_END(name, cookie) atrace_async_end(ATRACE_TAG, name, cookie)
    216 static inline void atrace_async_end(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int32_t cookie)
    217 {
    218     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    219         void atrace_async_end_body(const char*, int32_t);
    220         atrace_async_end_body(name, cookie);
    221     }
    222 }
    223 
    224 /**
    225  * Traces an integer counter value.  name is used to identify the counter.
    226  * This can be used to track how a value changes over time.
    227  */
    228 #define ATRACE_INT(name, value) atrace_int(ATRACE_TAG, name, value)
    229 static inline void atrace_int(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int32_t value)
    230 {
    231     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    232         void atrace_int_body(const char*, int32_t);
    233         atrace_int_body(name, value);
    234     }
    235 }
    236 
    237 /**
    238  * Traces a 64-bit integer counter value.  name is used to identify the
    239  * counter. This can be used to track how a value changes over time.
    240  */
    241 #define ATRACE_INT64(name, value) atrace_int64(ATRACE_TAG, name, value)
    242 static inline void atrace_int64(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int64_t value)
    243 {
    244     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    245         void atrace_int64_body(const char*, int64_t);
    246         atrace_int64_body(name, value);
    247     }
    248 }
    249 
    250 __END_DECLS
    251 
    252 #endif // _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
    253