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      1 //===- llvm/Support/FileSystem.h - File System OS Concept -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the llvm::sys::fs namespace. It is designed after
     11 // TR2/boost filesystem (v3), but modified to remove exception handling and the
     12 // path class.
     13 //
     14 // All functions return an error_code and their actual work via the last out
     15 // argument. The out argument is defined if and only if errc::success is
     16 // returned. A function may return any error code in the generic or system
     17 // category. However, they shall be equivalent to any error conditions listed
     18 // in each functions respective documentation if the condition applies. [ note:
     19 // this does not guarantee that error_code will be in the set of explicitly
     20 // listed codes, but it does guarantee that if any of the explicitly listed
     21 // errors occur, the correct error_code will be used ]. All functions may
     22 // return errc::not_enough_memory if there is not enough memory to complete the
     23 // operation.
     24 //
     25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     26 
     27 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_FILESYSTEM_H
     28 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_FILESYSTEM_H
     29 
     30 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
     31 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     32 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/TimeValue.h"
     36 #include <ctime>
     37 #include <iterator>
     38 #include <stack>
     39 #include <string>
     40 #include <system_error>
     41 #include <tuple>
     42 #include <vector>
     43 
     44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     45 #include <sys/stat.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 namespace llvm {
     49 namespace sys {
     50 namespace fs {
     51 
     52 /// An enumeration for the file system's view of the type.
     53 enum class file_type {
     54   status_error,
     55   file_not_found,
     56   regular_file,
     57   directory_file,
     58   symlink_file,
     59   block_file,
     60   character_file,
     61   fifo_file,
     62   socket_file,
     63   type_unknown
     64 };
     65 
     66 /// space_info - Self explanatory.
     67 struct space_info {
     68   uint64_t capacity;
     69   uint64_t free;
     70   uint64_t available;
     71 };
     72 
     73 enum perms {
     74   no_perms = 0,
     75   owner_read = 0400,
     76   owner_write = 0200,
     77   owner_exe = 0100,
     78   owner_all = owner_read | owner_write | owner_exe,
     79   group_read = 040,
     80   group_write = 020,
     81   group_exe = 010,
     82   group_all = group_read | group_write | group_exe,
     83   others_read = 04,
     84   others_write = 02,
     85   others_exe = 01,
     86   others_all = others_read | others_write | others_exe,
     87   all_read = owner_read | group_read | others_read,
     88   all_write = owner_write | group_write | others_write,
     89   all_exe = owner_exe | group_exe | others_exe,
     90   all_all = owner_all | group_all | others_all,
     91   set_uid_on_exe = 04000,
     92   set_gid_on_exe = 02000,
     93   sticky_bit = 01000,
     94   perms_not_known = 0xFFFF
     95 };
     96 
     97 // Helper functions so that you can use & and | to manipulate perms bits:
     98 inline perms operator|(perms l , perms r) {
     99   return static_cast<perms>(
    100              static_cast<unsigned short>(l) | static_cast<unsigned short>(r));
    101 }
    102 inline perms operator&(perms l , perms r) {
    103   return static_cast<perms>(
    104              static_cast<unsigned short>(l) & static_cast<unsigned short>(r));
    105 }
    106 inline perms &operator|=(perms &l, perms r) {
    107   l = l | r;
    108   return l;
    109 }
    110 inline perms &operator&=(perms &l, perms r) {
    111   l = l & r;
    112   return l;
    113 }
    114 inline perms operator~(perms x) {
    115   return static_cast<perms>(~static_cast<unsigned short>(x));
    116 }
    117 
    118 class UniqueID {
    119   uint64_t Device;
    120   uint64_t File;
    121 
    122 public:
    123   UniqueID() = default;
    124   UniqueID(uint64_t Device, uint64_t File) : Device(Device), File(File) {}
    125   bool operator==(const UniqueID &Other) const {
    126     return Device == Other.Device && File == Other.File;
    127   }
    128   bool operator!=(const UniqueID &Other) const { return !(*this == Other); }
    129   bool operator<(const UniqueID &Other) const {
    130     return std::tie(Device, File) < std::tie(Other.Device, Other.File);
    131   }
    132   uint64_t getDevice() const { return Device; }
    133   uint64_t getFile() const { return File; }
    134 };
    135 
    136 /// file_status - Represents the result of a call to stat and friends. It has
    137 ///               a platform-specific member to store the result.
    138 class file_status
    139 {
    140   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
    141   dev_t fs_st_dev;
    142   ino_t fs_st_ino;
    143   time_t fs_st_mtime;
    144   uid_t fs_st_uid;
    145   gid_t fs_st_gid;
    146   off_t fs_st_size;
    147   #elif defined (LLVM_ON_WIN32)
    148   uint32_t LastWriteTimeHigh;
    149   uint32_t LastWriteTimeLow;
    150   uint32_t VolumeSerialNumber;
    151   uint32_t FileSizeHigh;
    152   uint32_t FileSizeLow;
    153   uint32_t FileIndexHigh;
    154   uint32_t FileIndexLow;
    155   #endif
    156   friend bool equivalent(file_status A, file_status B);
    157   file_type Type;
    158   perms Perms;
    159 public:
    160   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
    161     file_status() : fs_st_dev(0), fs_st_ino(0), fs_st_mtime(0),
    162         fs_st_uid(0), fs_st_gid(0), fs_st_size(0),
    163         Type(file_type::status_error), Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    164 
    165     file_status(file_type Type) : fs_st_dev(0), fs_st_ino(0), fs_st_mtime(0),
    166         fs_st_uid(0), fs_st_gid(0), fs_st_size(0), Type(Type),
    167         Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    168 
    169     file_status(file_type Type, perms Perms, dev_t Dev, ino_t Ino, time_t MTime,
    170                 uid_t UID, gid_t GID, off_t Size)
    171         : fs_st_dev(Dev), fs_st_ino(Ino), fs_st_mtime(MTime), fs_st_uid(UID),
    172           fs_st_gid(GID), fs_st_size(Size), Type(Type), Perms(Perms) {}
    173   #elif defined(LLVM_ON_WIN32)
    174     file_status() : LastWriteTimeHigh(0), LastWriteTimeLow(0),
    175         VolumeSerialNumber(0), FileSizeHigh(0), FileSizeLow(0),
    176         FileIndexHigh(0), FileIndexLow(0), Type(file_type::status_error),
    177         Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    178 
    179     file_status(file_type Type) : LastWriteTimeHigh(0), LastWriteTimeLow(0),
    180         VolumeSerialNumber(0), FileSizeHigh(0), FileSizeLow(0),
    181         FileIndexHigh(0), FileIndexLow(0), Type(Type),
    182         Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    183 
    184     file_status(file_type Type, uint32_t LastWriteTimeHigh,
    185                 uint32_t LastWriteTimeLow, uint32_t VolumeSerialNumber,
    186                 uint32_t FileSizeHigh, uint32_t FileSizeLow,
    187                 uint32_t FileIndexHigh, uint32_t FileIndexLow)
    188         : LastWriteTimeHigh(LastWriteTimeHigh),
    189           LastWriteTimeLow(LastWriteTimeLow),
    190           VolumeSerialNumber(VolumeSerialNumber), FileSizeHigh(FileSizeHigh),
    191           FileSizeLow(FileSizeLow), FileIndexHigh(FileIndexHigh),
    192           FileIndexLow(FileIndexLow), Type(Type), Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    193   #endif
    194 
    195   // getters
    196   file_type type() const { return Type; }
    197   perms permissions() const { return Perms; }
    198   TimeValue getLastModificationTime() const;
    199   UniqueID getUniqueID() const;
    200 
    201   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
    202   uint32_t getUser() const { return fs_st_uid; }
    203   uint32_t getGroup() const { return fs_st_gid; }
    204   uint64_t getSize() const { return fs_st_size; }
    205   #elif defined (LLVM_ON_WIN32)
    206   uint32_t getUser() const {
    207     return 9999; // Not applicable to Windows, so...
    208   }
    209   uint32_t getGroup() const {
    210     return 9999; // Not applicable to Windows, so...
    211   }
    212   uint64_t getSize() const {
    213     return (uint64_t(FileSizeHigh) << 32) + FileSizeLow;
    214   }
    215   #endif
    216 
    217   // setters
    218   void type(file_type v) { Type = v; }
    219   void permissions(perms p) { Perms = p; }
    220 };
    221 
    222 /// file_magic - An "enum class" enumeration of file types based on magic (the first
    223 ///         N bytes of the file).
    224 struct file_magic {
    225   enum Impl {
    226     unknown = 0,              ///< Unrecognized file
    227     bitcode,                  ///< Bitcode file
    228     archive,                  ///< ar style archive file
    229     elf,                      ///< ELF Unknown type
    230     elf_relocatable,          ///< ELF Relocatable object file
    231     elf_executable,           ///< ELF Executable image
    232     elf_shared_object,        ///< ELF dynamically linked shared lib
    233     elf_core,                 ///< ELF core image
    234     macho_object,             ///< Mach-O Object file
    235     macho_executable,         ///< Mach-O Executable
    236     macho_fixed_virtual_memory_shared_lib, ///< Mach-O Shared Lib, FVM
    237     macho_core,               ///< Mach-O Core File
    238     macho_preload_executable, ///< Mach-O Preloaded Executable
    239     macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib, ///< Mach-O dynlinked shared lib
    240     macho_dynamic_linker,     ///< The Mach-O dynamic linker
    241     macho_bundle,             ///< Mach-O Bundle file
    242     macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib_stub, ///< Mach-O Shared lib stub
    243     macho_dsym_companion,     ///< Mach-O dSYM companion file
    244     macho_kext_bundle,        ///< Mach-O kext bundle file
    245     macho_universal_binary,   ///< Mach-O universal binary
    246     coff_object,              ///< COFF object file
    247     coff_import_library,      ///< COFF import library
    248     pecoff_executable,        ///< PECOFF executable file
    249     windows_resource          ///< Windows compiled resource file (.rc)
    250   };
    251 
    252   bool is_object() const {
    253     return V == unknown ? false : true;
    254   }
    255 
    256   file_magic() : V(unknown) {}
    257   file_magic(Impl V) : V(V) {}
    258   operator Impl() const { return V; }
    259 
    260 private:
    261   Impl V;
    262 };
    263 
    264 /// @}
    265 /// @name Physical Operators
    266 /// @{
    267 
    268 /// @brief Make \a path an absolute path.
    269 ///
    270 /// Makes \a path absolute using the current directory if it is not already. An
    271 /// empty \a path will result in the current directory.
    272 ///
    273 /// /absolute/path   => /absolute/path
    274 /// relative/../path => <current-directory>/relative/../path
    275 ///
    276 /// @param path A path that is modified to be an absolute path.
    277 /// @returns errc::success if \a path has been made absolute, otherwise a
    278 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    279 std::error_code make_absolute(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path);
    280 
    281 /// @brief Create all the non-existent directories in path.
    282 ///
    283 /// @param path Directories to create.
    284 /// @returns errc::success if is_directory(path), otherwise a platform
    285 ///          specific error_code. If IgnoreExisting is false, also returns
    286 ///          error if the directory already existed.
    287 std::error_code create_directories(const Twine &path,
    288                                    bool IgnoreExisting = true);
    289 
    290 /// @brief Create the directory in path.
    291 ///
    292 /// @param path Directory to create.
    293 /// @returns errc::success if is_directory(path), otherwise a platform
    294 ///          specific error_code. If IgnoreExisting is false, also returns
    295 ///          error if the directory already existed.
    296 std::error_code create_directory(const Twine &path, bool IgnoreExisting = true);
    297 
    298 /// @brief Create a link from \a from to \a to.
    299 ///
    300 /// The link may be a soft or a hard link, depending on the platform. The caller
    301 /// may not assume which one. Currently on windows it creates a hard link since
    302 /// soft links require extra privileges. On unix, it creates a soft link since
    303 /// hard links don't work on SMB file systems.
    304 ///
    305 /// @param to The path to hard link to.
    306 /// @param from The path to hard link from. This is created.
    307 /// @returns errc::success if the link was created, otherwise a platform
    308 /// specific error_code.
    309 std::error_code create_link(const Twine &to, const Twine &from);
    310 
    311 /// @brief Get the current path.
    312 ///
    313 /// @param result Holds the current path on return.
    314 /// @returns errc::success if the current path has been stored in result,
    315 ///          otherwise a platform-specific error_code.
    316 std::error_code current_path(SmallVectorImpl<char> &result);
    317 
    318 /// @brief Remove path. Equivalent to POSIX remove().
    319 ///
    320 /// @param path Input path.
    321 /// @returns errc::success if path has been removed or didn't exist, otherwise a
    322 ///          platform-specific error code. If IgnoreNonExisting is false, also
    323 ///          returns error if the file didn't exist.
    324 std::error_code remove(const Twine &path, bool IgnoreNonExisting = true);
    325 
    326 /// @brief Rename \a from to \a to. Files are renamed as if by POSIX rename().
    327 ///
    328 /// @param from The path to rename from.
    329 /// @param to The path to rename to. This is created.
    330 std::error_code rename(const Twine &from, const Twine &to);
    331 
    332 /// @brief Copy the contents of \a From to \a To.
    333 ///
    334 /// @param From The path to copy from.
    335 /// @param To The path to copy to. This is created.
    336 std::error_code copy_file(const Twine &From, const Twine &To);
    337 
    338 /// @brief Resize path to size. File is resized as if by POSIX truncate().
    339 ///
    340 /// @param FD Input file descriptor.
    341 /// @param Size Size to resize to.
    342 /// @returns errc::success if \a path has been resized to \a size, otherwise a
    343 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    344 std::error_code resize_file(int FD, uint64_t Size);
    345 
    346 /// @}
    347 /// @name Physical Observers
    348 /// @{
    349 
    350 /// @brief Does file exist?
    351 ///
    352 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from stat.
    353 /// @returns True if the file represented by status exists, false if it does
    354 ///          not.
    355 bool exists(file_status status);
    356 
    357 enum class AccessMode { Exist, Write, Execute };
    358 
    359 /// @brief Can the file be accessed?
    360 ///
    361 /// @param Path Input path.
    362 /// @returns errc::success if the path can be accessed, otherwise a
    363 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    364 std::error_code access(const Twine &Path, AccessMode Mode);
    365 
    366 /// @brief Does file exist?
    367 ///
    368 /// @param Path Input path.
    369 /// @returns True if it exists, false otherwise.
    370 inline bool exists(const Twine &Path) {
    371   return !access(Path, AccessMode::Exist);
    372 }
    373 
    374 /// @brief Can we execute this file?
    375 ///
    376 /// @param Path Input path.
    377 /// @returns True if we can execute it, false otherwise.
    378 inline bool can_execute(const Twine &Path) {
    379   return !access(Path, AccessMode::Execute);
    380 }
    381 
    382 /// @brief Can we write this file?
    383 ///
    384 /// @param Path Input path.
    385 /// @returns True if we can write to it, false otherwise.
    386 inline bool can_write(const Twine &Path) {
    387   return !access(Path, AccessMode::Write);
    388 }
    389 
    390 /// @brief Do file_status's represent the same thing?
    391 ///
    392 /// @param A Input file_status.
    393 /// @param B Input file_status.
    394 ///
    395 /// assert(status_known(A) || status_known(B));
    396 ///
    397 /// @returns True if A and B both represent the same file system entity, false
    398 ///          otherwise.
    399 bool equivalent(file_status A, file_status B);
    400 
    401 /// @brief Do paths represent the same thing?
    402 ///
    403 /// assert(status_known(A) || status_known(B));
    404 ///
    405 /// @param A Input path A.
    406 /// @param B Input path B.
    407 /// @param result Set to true if stat(A) and stat(B) have the same device and
    408 ///               inode (or equivalent).
    409 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    410 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    411 std::error_code equivalent(const Twine &A, const Twine &B, bool &result);
    412 
    413 /// @brief Simpler version of equivalent for clients that don't need to
    414 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
    415 inline bool equivalent(const Twine &A, const Twine &B) {
    416   bool result;
    417   return !equivalent(A, B, result) && result;
    418 }
    419 
    420 /// @brief Does status represent a directory?
    421 ///
    422 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
    423 /// @returns status.type() == file_type::directory_file.
    424 bool is_directory(file_status status);
    425 
    426 /// @brief Is path a directory?
    427 ///
    428 /// @param path Input path.
    429 /// @param result Set to true if \a path is a directory, false if it is not.
    430 ///               Undefined otherwise.
    431 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    432 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    433 std::error_code is_directory(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    434 
    435 /// @brief Simpler version of is_directory for clients that don't need to
    436 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
    437 inline bool is_directory(const Twine &Path) {
    438   bool Result;
    439   return !is_directory(Path, Result) && Result;
    440 }
    441 
    442 /// @brief Does status represent a regular file?
    443 ///
    444 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
    445 /// @returns status_known(status) && status.type() == file_type::regular_file.
    446 bool is_regular_file(file_status status);
    447 
    448 /// @brief Is path a regular file?
    449 ///
    450 /// @param path Input path.
    451 /// @param result Set to true if \a path is a regular file, false if it is not.
    452 ///               Undefined otherwise.
    453 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    454 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    455 std::error_code is_regular_file(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    456 
    457 /// @brief Simpler version of is_regular_file for clients that don't need to
    458 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
    459 inline bool is_regular_file(const Twine &Path) {
    460   bool Result;
    461   if (is_regular_file(Path, Result))
    462     return false;
    463   return Result;
    464 }
    465 
    466 /// @brief Does this status represent something that exists but is not a
    467 ///        directory, regular file, or symlink?
    468 ///
    469 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
    470 /// @returns exists(s) && !is_regular_file(s) && !is_directory(s)
    471 bool is_other(file_status status);
    472 
    473 /// @brief Is path something that exists but is not a directory,
    474 ///        regular file, or symlink?
    475 ///
    476 /// @param path Input path.
    477 /// @param result Set to true if \a path exists, but is not a directory, regular
    478 ///               file, or a symlink, false if it does not. Undefined otherwise.
    479 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    480 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    481 std::error_code is_other(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    482 
    483 /// @brief Get file status as if by POSIX stat().
    484 ///
    485 /// @param path Input path.
    486 /// @param result Set to the file status.
    487 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    488 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    489 std::error_code status(const Twine &path, file_status &result);
    490 
    491 /// @brief A version for when a file descriptor is already available.
    492 std::error_code status(int FD, file_status &Result);
    493 
    494 /// @brief Get file size.
    495 ///
    496 /// @param Path Input path.
    497 /// @param Result Set to the size of the file in \a Path.
    498 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    499 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    500 inline std::error_code file_size(const Twine &Path, uint64_t &Result) {
    501   file_status Status;
    502   std::error_code EC = status(Path, Status);
    503   if (EC)
    504     return EC;
    505   Result = Status.getSize();
    506   return std::error_code();
    507 }
    508 
    509 /// @brief Set the file modification and access time.
    510 ///
    511 /// @returns errc::success if the file times were successfully set, otherwise a
    512 ///          platform-specific error_code or errc::function_not_supported on
    513 ///          platforms where the functionality isn't available.
    514 std::error_code setLastModificationAndAccessTime(int FD, TimeValue Time);
    515 
    516 /// @brief Is status available?
    517 ///
    518 /// @param s Input file status.
    519 /// @returns True if status() != status_error.
    520 bool status_known(file_status s);
    521 
    522 /// @brief Is status available?
    523 ///
    524 /// @param path Input path.
    525 /// @param result Set to true if status() != status_error.
    526 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    527 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    528 std::error_code status_known(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    529 
    530 /// @brief Create a uniquely named file.
    531 ///
    532 /// Generates a unique path suitable for a temporary file and then opens it as a
    533 /// file. The name is based on \a model with '%' replaced by a random char in
    534 /// [0-9a-f]. If \a model is not an absolute path, a suitable temporary
    535 /// directory will be prepended.
    536 ///
    537 /// Example: clang-%%-%%-%%-%%-%%.s => clang-a0-b1-c2-d3-e4.s
    538 ///
    539 /// This is an atomic operation. Either the file is created and opened, or the
    540 /// file system is left untouched.
    541 ///
    542 /// The intendend use is for files that are to be kept, possibly after
    543 /// renaming them. For example, when running 'clang -c foo.o', the file can
    544 /// be first created as foo-abc123.o and then renamed.
    545 ///
    546 /// @param Model Name to base unique path off of.
    547 /// @param ResultFD Set to the opened file's file descriptor.
    548 /// @param ResultPath Set to the opened file's absolute path.
    549 /// @returns errc::success if Result{FD,Path} have been successfully set,
    550 ///          otherwise a platform-specific error_code.
    551 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model, int &ResultFD,
    552                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
    553                                  unsigned Mode = all_read | all_write);
    554 
    555 /// @brief Simpler version for clients that don't want an open file.
    556 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model,
    557                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
    558 
    559 /// @brief Create a file in the system temporary directory.
    560 ///
    561 /// The filename is of the form prefix-random_chars.suffix. Since the directory
    562 /// is not know to the caller, Prefix and Suffix cannot have path separators.
    563 /// The files are created with mode 0600.
    564 ///
    565 /// This should be used for things like a temporary .s that is removed after
    566 /// running the assembler.
    567 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
    568                                     int &ResultFD,
    569                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
    570 
    571 /// @brief Simpler version for clients that don't want an open file.
    572 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
    573                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
    574 
    575 std::error_code createUniqueDirectory(const Twine &Prefix,
    576                                       SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
    577 
    578 enum OpenFlags : unsigned {
    579   F_None = 0,
    580 
    581   /// F_Excl - When opening a file, this flag makes raw_fd_ostream
    582   /// report an error if the file already exists.
    583   F_Excl = 1,
    584 
    585   /// F_Append - When opening a file, if it already exists append to the
    586   /// existing file instead of returning an error.  This may not be specified
    587   /// with F_Excl.
    588   F_Append = 2,
    589 
    590   /// The file should be opened in text mode on platforms that make this
    591   /// distinction.
    592   F_Text = 4,
    593 
    594   /// Open the file for read and write.
    595   F_RW = 8
    596 };
    597 
    598 inline OpenFlags operator|(OpenFlags A, OpenFlags B) {
    599   return OpenFlags(unsigned(A) | unsigned(B));
    600 }
    601 
    602 inline OpenFlags &operator|=(OpenFlags &A, OpenFlags B) {
    603   A = A | B;
    604   return A;
    605 }
    606 
    607 std::error_code openFileForWrite(const Twine &Name, int &ResultFD,
    608                                  OpenFlags Flags, unsigned Mode = 0666);
    609 
    610 std::error_code openFileForRead(const Twine &Name, int &ResultFD);
    611 
    612 /// @brief Identify the type of a binary file based on how magical it is.
    613 file_magic identify_magic(StringRef magic);
    614 
    615 /// @brief Get and identify \a path's type based on its content.
    616 ///
    617 /// @param path Input path.
    618 /// @param result Set to the type of file, or file_magic::unknown.
    619 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    620 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    621 std::error_code identify_magic(const Twine &path, file_magic &result);
    622 
    623 std::error_code getUniqueID(const Twine Path, UniqueID &Result);
    624 
    625 /// This class represents a memory mapped file. It is based on
    626 /// boost::iostreams::mapped_file.
    627 class mapped_file_region {
    628   mapped_file_region() = delete;
    629   mapped_file_region(mapped_file_region&) = delete;
    630   mapped_file_region &operator =(mapped_file_region&) = delete;
    631 
    632 public:
    633   enum mapmode {
    634     readonly, ///< May only access map via const_data as read only.
    635     readwrite, ///< May access map via data and modify it. Written to path.
    636     priv ///< May modify via data, but changes are lost on destruction.
    637   };
    638 
    639 private:
    640   /// Platform-specific mapping state.
    641   uint64_t Size;
    642   void *Mapping;
    643 
    644   std::error_code init(int FD, uint64_t Offset, mapmode Mode);
    645 
    646 public:
    647   /// \param fd An open file descriptor to map. mapped_file_region takes
    648   ///   ownership if closefd is true. It must have been opended in the correct
    649   ///   mode.
    650   mapped_file_region(int fd, mapmode mode, uint64_t length, uint64_t offset,
    651                      std::error_code &ec);
    652 
    653   ~mapped_file_region();
    654 
    655   uint64_t size() const;
    656   char *data() const;
    657 
    658   /// Get a const view of the data. Modifying this memory has undefined
    659   /// behavior.
    660   const char *const_data() const;
    661 
    662   /// \returns The minimum alignment offset must be.
    663   static int alignment();
    664 };
    665 
    666 /// Return the path to the main executable, given the value of argv[0] from
    667 /// program startup and the address of main itself. In extremis, this function
    668 /// may fail and return an empty path.
    669 std::string getMainExecutable(const char *argv0, void *MainExecAddr);
    670 
    671 /// @}
    672 /// @name Iterators
    673 /// @{
    674 
    675 /// directory_entry - A single entry in a directory. Caches the status either
    676 /// from the result of the iteration syscall, or the first time status is
    677 /// called.
    678 class directory_entry {
    679   std::string Path;
    680   mutable file_status Status;
    681 
    682 public:
    683   explicit directory_entry(const Twine &path, file_status st = file_status())
    684     : Path(path.str())
    685     , Status(st) {}
    686 
    687   directory_entry() {}
    688 
    689   void assign(const Twine &path, file_status st = file_status()) {
    690     Path = path.str();
    691     Status = st;
    692   }
    693 
    694   void replace_filename(const Twine &filename, file_status st = file_status());
    695 
    696   const std::string &path() const { return Path; }
    697   std::error_code status(file_status &result) const;
    698 
    699   bool operator==(const directory_entry& rhs) const { return Path == rhs.Path; }
    700   bool operator!=(const directory_entry& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
    701   bool operator< (const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    702   bool operator<=(const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    703   bool operator> (const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    704   bool operator>=(const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    705 };
    706 
    707 namespace detail {
    708   struct DirIterState;
    709 
    710   std::error_code directory_iterator_construct(DirIterState &, StringRef);
    711   std::error_code directory_iterator_increment(DirIterState &);
    712   std::error_code directory_iterator_destruct(DirIterState &);
    713 
    714   /// DirIterState - Keeps state for the directory_iterator. It is reference
    715   /// counted in order to preserve InputIterator semantics on copy.
    716   struct DirIterState : public RefCountedBase<DirIterState> {
    717     DirIterState()
    718       : IterationHandle(0) {}
    719 
    720     ~DirIterState() {
    721       directory_iterator_destruct(*this);
    722     }
    723 
    724     intptr_t IterationHandle;
    725     directory_entry CurrentEntry;
    726   };
    727 }
    728 
    729 /// directory_iterator - Iterates through the entries in path. There is no
    730 /// operator++ because we need an error_code. If it's really needed we can make
    731 /// it call report_fatal_error on error.
    732 class directory_iterator {
    733   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<detail::DirIterState> State;
    734 
    735 public:
    736   explicit directory_iterator(const Twine &path, std::error_code &ec) {
    737     State = new detail::DirIterState;
    738     SmallString<128> path_storage;
    739     ec = detail::directory_iterator_construct(*State,
    740             path.toStringRef(path_storage));
    741   }
    742 
    743   explicit directory_iterator(const directory_entry &de, std::error_code &ec) {
    744     State = new detail::DirIterState;
    745     ec = detail::directory_iterator_construct(*State, de.path());
    746   }
    747 
    748   /// Construct end iterator.
    749   directory_iterator() : State(nullptr) {}
    750 
    751   // No operator++ because we need error_code.
    752   directory_iterator &increment(std::error_code &ec) {
    753     ec = directory_iterator_increment(*State);
    754     return *this;
    755   }
    756 
    757   const directory_entry &operator*() const { return State->CurrentEntry; }
    758   const directory_entry *operator->() const { return &State->CurrentEntry; }
    759 
    760   bool operator==(const directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    761     if (State == RHS.State)
    762       return true;
    763     if (!RHS.State)
    764       return State->CurrentEntry == directory_entry();
    765     if (!State)
    766       return RHS.State->CurrentEntry == directory_entry();
    767     return State->CurrentEntry == RHS.State->CurrentEntry;
    768   }
    769 
    770   bool operator!=(const directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    771     return !(*this == RHS);
    772   }
    773   // Other members as required by
    774   // C++ Std, 24.1.1 Input iterators [input.iterators]
    775 };
    776 
    777 namespace detail {
    778   /// RecDirIterState - Keeps state for the recursive_directory_iterator. It is
    779   /// reference counted in order to preserve InputIterator semantics on copy.
    780   struct RecDirIterState : public RefCountedBase<RecDirIterState> {
    781     RecDirIterState()
    782       : Level(0)
    783       , HasNoPushRequest(false) {}
    784 
    785     std::stack<directory_iterator, std::vector<directory_iterator> > Stack;
    786     uint16_t Level;
    787     bool HasNoPushRequest;
    788   };
    789 }
    790 
    791 /// recursive_directory_iterator - Same as directory_iterator except for it
    792 /// recurses down into child directories.
    793 class recursive_directory_iterator {
    794   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<detail::RecDirIterState> State;
    795 
    796 public:
    797   recursive_directory_iterator() {}
    798   explicit recursive_directory_iterator(const Twine &path, std::error_code &ec)
    799       : State(new detail::RecDirIterState) {
    800     State->Stack.push(directory_iterator(path, ec));
    801     if (State->Stack.top() == directory_iterator())
    802       State.reset();
    803   }
    804   // No operator++ because we need error_code.
    805   recursive_directory_iterator &increment(std::error_code &ec) {
    806     const directory_iterator end_itr;
    807 
    808     if (State->HasNoPushRequest)
    809       State->HasNoPushRequest = false;
    810     else {
    811       file_status st;
    812       if ((ec = State->Stack.top()->status(st))) return *this;
    813       if (is_directory(st)) {
    814         State->Stack.push(directory_iterator(*State->Stack.top(), ec));
    815         if (ec) return *this;
    816         if (State->Stack.top() != end_itr) {
    817           ++State->Level;
    818           return *this;
    819         }
    820         State->Stack.pop();
    821       }
    822     }
    823 
    824     while (!State->Stack.empty()
    825            && State->Stack.top().increment(ec) == end_itr) {
    826       State->Stack.pop();
    827       --State->Level;
    828     }
    829 
    830     // Check if we are done. If so, create an end iterator.
    831     if (State->Stack.empty())
    832       State.reset();
    833 
    834     return *this;
    835   }
    836 
    837   const directory_entry &operator*() const { return *State->Stack.top(); }
    838   const directory_entry *operator->() const { return &*State->Stack.top(); }
    839 
    840   // observers
    841   /// Gets the current level. Starting path is at level 0.
    842   int level() const { return State->Level; }
    843 
    844   /// Returns true if no_push has been called for this directory_entry.
    845   bool no_push_request() const { return State->HasNoPushRequest; }
    846 
    847   // modifiers
    848   /// Goes up one level if Level > 0.
    849   void pop() {
    850     assert(State && "Cannot pop an end iterator!");
    851     assert(State->Level > 0 && "Cannot pop an iterator with level < 1");
    852 
    853     const directory_iterator end_itr;
    854     std::error_code ec;
    855     do {
    856       if (ec)
    857         report_fatal_error("Error incrementing directory iterator.");
    858       State->Stack.pop();
    859       --State->Level;
    860     } while (!State->Stack.empty()
    861              && State->Stack.top().increment(ec) == end_itr);
    862 
    863     // Check if we are done. If so, create an end iterator.
    864     if (State->Stack.empty())
    865       State.reset();
    866   }
    867 
    868   /// Does not go down into the current directory_entry.
    869   void no_push() { State->HasNoPushRequest = true; }
    870 
    871   bool operator==(const recursive_directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    872     return State == RHS.State;
    873   }
    874 
    875   bool operator!=(const recursive_directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    876     return !(*this == RHS);
    877   }
    878   // Other members as required by
    879   // C++ Std, 24.1.1 Input iterators [input.iterators]
    880 };
    881 
    882 /// @}
    883 
    884 } // end namespace fs
    885 } // end namespace sys
    886 } // end namespace llvm
    887 
    888 #endif
    889