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      1 //===-- Module.cpp - Implement the Module class ---------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the Module class for the IR library.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     15 #include "SymbolTableListTraitsImpl.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     22 #include "llvm/IR/GVMaterializer.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
     25 #include "llvm/IR/TypeFinder.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/RandomNumberGenerator.h"
     29 #include <algorithm>
     30 #include <cstdarg>
     31 #include <cstdlib>
     32 using namespace llvm;
     33 
     34 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     35 // Methods to implement the globals and functions lists.
     36 //
     37 
     38 // Explicit instantiations of SymbolTableListTraits since some of the methods
     39 // are not in the public header file.
     40 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<Function, Module>;
     41 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalVariable, Module>;
     42 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalAlias, Module>;
     43 
     44 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     45 // Primitive Module methods.
     46 //
     47 
     48 Module::Module(StringRef MID, LLVMContext &C)
     49     : Context(C), Materializer(), ModuleID(MID), DL("") {
     50   ValSymTab = new ValueSymbolTable();
     51   NamedMDSymTab = new StringMap<NamedMDNode *>();
     52   Context.addModule(this);
     53 }
     54 
     55 Module::~Module() {
     56   Context.removeModule(this);
     57   dropAllReferences();
     58   GlobalList.clear();
     59   FunctionList.clear();
     60   AliasList.clear();
     61   NamedMDList.clear();
     62   delete ValSymTab;
     63   delete static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab);
     64 }
     65 
     66 RandomNumberGenerator *Module::createRNG(const Pass* P) const {
     67   SmallString<32> Salt(P->getPassName());
     68 
     69   // This RNG is guaranteed to produce the same random stream only
     70   // when the Module ID and thus the input filename is the same. This
     71   // might be problematic if the input filename extension changes
     72   // (e.g. from .c to .bc or .ll).
     73   //
     74   // We could store this salt in NamedMetadata, but this would make
     75   // the parameter non-const. This would unfortunately make this
     76   // interface unusable by any Machine passes, since they only have a
     77   // const reference to their IR Module. Alternatively we can always
     78   // store salt metadata from the Module constructor.
     79   Salt += sys::path::filename(getModuleIdentifier());
     80 
     81   return new RandomNumberGenerator(Salt);
     82 }
     83 
     84 
     85 /// getNamedValue - Return the first global value in the module with
     86 /// the specified name, of arbitrary type.  This method returns null
     87 /// if a global with the specified name is not found.
     88 GlobalValue *Module::getNamedValue(StringRef Name) const {
     89   return cast_or_null<GlobalValue>(getValueSymbolTable().lookup(Name));
     90 }
     91 
     92 /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
     93 /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
     94 unsigned Module::getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const {
     95   return Context.getMDKindID(Name);
     96 }
     97 
     98 /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
     99 /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.   ID #0 is not used,
    100 /// so it is filled in as an empty string.
    101 void Module::getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const {
    102   return Context.getMDKindNames(Result);
    103 }
    104 
    105 
    106 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    107 // Methods for easy access to the functions in the module.
    108 //
    109 
    110 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
    111 // table.  If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return
    112 // it.  This is nice because it allows most passes to get away with not handling
    113 // the symbol table directly for this common task.
    114 //
    115 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
    116                                       FunctionType *Ty,
    117                                       AttributeSet AttributeList) {
    118   // See if we have a definition for the specified function already.
    119   GlobalValue *F = getNamedValue(Name);
    120   if (!F) {
    121     // Nope, add it
    122     Function *New = Function::Create(Ty, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, Name);
    123     if (!New->isIntrinsic())       // Intrinsics get attrs set on construction
    124       New->setAttributes(AttributeList);
    125     FunctionList.push_back(New);
    126     return New;                    // Return the new prototype.
    127   }
    128 
    129   // If the function exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
    130   // right type.
    131   if (F->getType() != PointerType::getUnqual(Ty))
    132     return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(F, PointerType::getUnqual(Ty));
    133 
    134   // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
    135   return F;
    136 }
    137 
    138 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
    139                                       FunctionType *Ty) {
    140   return getOrInsertFunction(Name, Ty, AttributeSet());
    141 }
    142 
    143 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
    144 // table.  If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return it.
    145 // This version of the method takes a null terminated list of function
    146 // arguments, which makes it easier for clients to use.
    147 //
    148 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
    149                                       AttributeSet AttributeList,
    150                                       Type *RetTy, ...) {
    151   va_list Args;
    152   va_start(Args, RetTy);
    153 
    154   // Build the list of argument types...
    155   std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
    156   while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
    157     ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
    158 
    159   va_end(Args);
    160 
    161   // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
    162   return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
    163                              FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
    164                              AttributeList);
    165 }
    166 
    167 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
    168                                       Type *RetTy, ...) {
    169   va_list Args;
    170   va_start(Args, RetTy);
    171 
    172   // Build the list of argument types...
    173   std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
    174   while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
    175     ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
    176 
    177   va_end(Args);
    178 
    179   // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
    180   return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
    181                              FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
    182                              AttributeSet());
    183 }
    184 
    185 // getFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol table.
    186 // If it does not exist, return null.
    187 //
    188 Function *Module::getFunction(StringRef Name) const {
    189   return dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(getNamedValue(Name));
    190 }
    191 
    192 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    193 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
    194 //
    195 
    196 /// getGlobalVariable - Look up the specified global variable in the module
    197 /// symbol table.  If it does not exist, return null.  The type argument
    198 /// should be the underlying type of the global, i.e., it should not have
    199 /// the top-level PointerType, which represents the address of the global.
    200 /// If AllowLocal is set to true, this function will return types that
    201 /// have an local. By default, these types are not returned.
    202 ///
    203 GlobalVariable *Module::getGlobalVariable(StringRef Name, bool AllowLocal) {
    204   if (GlobalVariable *Result =
    205       dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name)))
    206     if (AllowLocal || !Result->hasLocalLinkage())
    207       return Result;
    208   return nullptr;
    209 }
    210 
    211 /// getOrInsertGlobal - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
    212 ///   1. If it does not exist, add a declaration of the global and return it.
    213 ///   2. Else, the global exists but has the wrong type: return the function
    214 ///      with a constantexpr cast to the right type.
    215 ///   3. Finally, if the existing global is the correct declaration, return the
    216 ///      existing global.
    217 Constant *Module::getOrInsertGlobal(StringRef Name, Type *Ty) {
    218   // See if we have a definition for the specified global already.
    219   GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name));
    220   if (!GV) {
    221     // Nope, add it
    222     GlobalVariable *New =
    223       new GlobalVariable(*this, Ty, false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
    224                          nullptr, Name);
    225      return New;                    // Return the new declaration.
    226   }
    227 
    228   // If the variable exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
    229   // right type.
    230   Type *GVTy = GV->getType();
    231   PointerType *PTy = PointerType::get(Ty, GVTy->getPointerAddressSpace());
    232   if (GVTy != PTy)
    233     return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, PTy);
    234 
    235   // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
    236   return GV;
    237 }
    238 
    239 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    240 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
    241 //
    242 
    243 // getNamedAlias - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
    244 // If it does not exist, return null.
    245 //
    246 GlobalAlias *Module::getNamedAlias(StringRef Name) const {
    247   return dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalAlias>(getNamedValue(Name));
    248 }
    249 
    250 /// getNamedMetadata - Return the first NamedMDNode in the module with the
    251 /// specified name. This method returns null if a NamedMDNode with the
    252 /// specified name is not found.
    253 NamedMDNode *Module::getNamedMetadata(const Twine &Name) const {
    254   SmallString<256> NameData;
    255   StringRef NameRef = Name.toStringRef(NameData);
    256   return static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode*> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->lookup(NameRef);
    257 }
    258 
    259 /// getOrInsertNamedMetadata - Return the first named MDNode in the module
    260 /// with the specified name. This method returns a new NamedMDNode if a
    261 /// NamedMDNode with the specified name is not found.
    262 NamedMDNode *Module::getOrInsertNamedMetadata(StringRef Name) {
    263   NamedMDNode *&NMD =
    264     (*static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab))[Name];
    265   if (!NMD) {
    266     NMD = new NamedMDNode(Name);
    267     NMD->setParent(this);
    268     NamedMDList.push_back(NMD);
    269   }
    270   return NMD;
    271 }
    272 
    273 /// eraseNamedMetadata - Remove the given NamedMDNode from this module and
    274 /// delete it.
    275 void Module::eraseNamedMetadata(NamedMDNode *NMD) {
    276   static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->erase(NMD->getName());
    277   NamedMDList.erase(NMD);
    278 }
    279 
    280 bool Module::isValidModFlagBehavior(Metadata *MD, ModFlagBehavior &MFB) {
    281   if (ConstantInt *Behavior = mdconst::dyn_extract_or_null<ConstantInt>(MD)) {
    282     uint64_t Val = Behavior->getLimitedValue();
    283     if (Val >= ModFlagBehaviorFirstVal && Val <= ModFlagBehaviorLastVal) {
    284       MFB = static_cast<ModFlagBehavior>(Val);
    285       return true;
    286     }
    287   }
    288   return false;
    289 }
    290 
    291 /// getModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the module flags in the provided vector.
    292 void Module::
    293 getModuleFlagsMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<ModuleFlagEntry> &Flags) const {
    294   const NamedMDNode *ModFlags = getModuleFlagsMetadata();
    295   if (!ModFlags) return;
    296 
    297   for (const MDNode *Flag : ModFlags->operands()) {
    298     ModFlagBehavior MFB;
    299     if (Flag->getNumOperands() >= 3 &&
    300         isValidModFlagBehavior(Flag->getOperand(0), MFB) &&
    301         dyn_cast_or_null<MDString>(Flag->getOperand(1))) {
    302       // Check the operands of the MDNode before accessing the operands.
    303       // The verifier will actually catch these failures.
    304       MDString *Key = cast<MDString>(Flag->getOperand(1));
    305       Metadata *Val = Flag->getOperand(2);
    306       Flags.push_back(ModuleFlagEntry(MFB, Key, Val));
    307     }
    308   }
    309 }
    310 
    311 /// Return the corresponding value if Key appears in module flags, otherwise
    312 /// return null.
    313 Metadata *Module::getModuleFlag(StringRef Key) const {
    314   SmallVector<Module::ModuleFlagEntry, 8> ModuleFlags;
    315   getModuleFlagsMetadata(ModuleFlags);
    316   for (const ModuleFlagEntry &MFE : ModuleFlags) {
    317     if (Key == MFE.Key->getString())
    318       return MFE.Val;
    319   }
    320   return nullptr;
    321 }
    322 
    323 /// getModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the NamedMDNode in the module that
    324 /// represents module-level flags. This method returns null if there are no
    325 /// module-level flags.
    326 NamedMDNode *Module::getModuleFlagsMetadata() const {
    327   return getNamedMetadata("llvm.module.flags");
    328 }
    329 
    330 /// getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the NamedMDNode in the module that
    331 /// represents module-level flags. If module-level flags aren't found, it
    332 /// creates the named metadata that contains them.
    333 NamedMDNode *Module::getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata() {
    334   return getOrInsertNamedMetadata("llvm.module.flags");
    335 }
    336 
    337 /// addModuleFlag - Add a module-level flag to the module-level flags
    338 /// metadata. It will create the module-level flags named metadata if it doesn't
    339 /// already exist.
    340 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
    341                            Metadata *Val) {
    342   Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
    343   Metadata *Ops[3] = {
    344       ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Behavior)),
    345       MDString::get(Context, Key), Val};
    346   getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()->addOperand(MDNode::get(Context, Ops));
    347 }
    348 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
    349                            Constant *Val) {
    350   addModuleFlag(Behavior, Key, ConstantAsMetadata::get(Val));
    351 }
    352 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
    353                            uint32_t Val) {
    354   Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
    355   addModuleFlag(Behavior, Key, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Val));
    356 }
    357 void Module::addModuleFlag(MDNode *Node) {
    358   assert(Node->getNumOperands() == 3 &&
    359          "Invalid number of operands for module flag!");
    360   assert(mdconst::hasa<ConstantInt>(Node->getOperand(0)) &&
    361          isa<MDString>(Node->getOperand(1)) &&
    362          "Invalid operand types for module flag!");
    363   getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()->addOperand(Node);
    364 }
    365 
    366 void Module::setDataLayout(StringRef Desc) {
    367   DL.reset(Desc);
    368 }
    369 
    370 void Module::setDataLayout(const DataLayout &Other) { DL = Other; }
    371 
    372 const DataLayout &Module::getDataLayout() const { return DL; }
    373 
    374 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    375 // Methods to control the materialization of GlobalValues in the Module.
    376 //
    377 void Module::setMaterializer(GVMaterializer *GVM) {
    378   assert(!Materializer &&
    379          "Module already has a GVMaterializer.  Call MaterializeAllPermanently"
    380          " to clear it out before setting another one.");
    381   Materializer.reset(GVM);
    382 }
    383 
    384 bool Module::isDematerializable(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
    385   if (Materializer)
    386     return Materializer->isDematerializable(GV);
    387   return false;
    388 }
    389 
    390 std::error_code Module::materialize(GlobalValue *GV) {
    391   if (!Materializer)
    392     return std::error_code();
    393 
    394   return Materializer->materialize(GV);
    395 }
    396 
    397 void Module::Dematerialize(GlobalValue *GV) {
    398   if (Materializer)
    399     return Materializer->Dematerialize(GV);
    400 }
    401 
    402 std::error_code Module::materializeAll() {
    403   if (!Materializer)
    404     return std::error_code();
    405   return Materializer->MaterializeModule(this);
    406 }
    407 
    408 std::error_code Module::materializeAllPermanently() {
    409   if (std::error_code EC = materializeAll())
    410     return EC;
    411 
    412   Materializer.reset();
    413   return std::error_code();
    414 }
    415 
    416 std::error_code Module::materializeMetadata() {
    417   if (!Materializer)
    418     return std::error_code();
    419   return Materializer->materializeMetadata();
    420 }
    421 
    422 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    423 // Other module related stuff.
    424 //
    425 
    426 std::vector<StructType *> Module::getIdentifiedStructTypes() const {
    427   // If we have a materializer, it is possible that some unread function
    428   // uses a type that is currently not visible to a TypeFinder, so ask
    429   // the materializer which types it created.
    430   if (Materializer)
    431     return Materializer->getIdentifiedStructTypes();
    432 
    433   std::vector<StructType *> Ret;
    434   TypeFinder SrcStructTypes;
    435   SrcStructTypes.run(*this, true);
    436   Ret.assign(SrcStructTypes.begin(), SrcStructTypes.end());
    437   return Ret;
    438 }
    439 
    440 // dropAllReferences() - This function causes all the subelements to "let go"
    441 // of all references that they are maintaining.  This allows one to 'delete' a
    442 // whole module at a time, even though there may be circular references... first
    443 // all references are dropped, and all use counts go to zero.  Then everything
    444 // is deleted for real.  Note that no operations are valid on an object that
    445 // has "dropped all references", except operator delete.
    446 //
    447 void Module::dropAllReferences() {
    448   for (Function &F : *this)
    449     F.dropAllReferences();
    450 
    451   for (GlobalVariable &GV : globals())
    452     GV.dropAllReferences();
    453 
    454   for (GlobalAlias &GA : aliases())
    455     GA.dropAllReferences();
    456 }
    457 
    458 unsigned Module::getDwarfVersion() const {
    459   auto *Val = cast_or_null<ConstantAsMetadata>(getModuleFlag("Dwarf Version"));
    460   if (!Val)
    461     return dwarf::DWARF_VERSION;
    462   return cast<ConstantInt>(Val->getValue())->getZExtValue();
    463 }
    464 
    465 Comdat *Module::getOrInsertComdat(StringRef Name) {
    466   auto &Entry = *ComdatSymTab.insert(std::make_pair(Name, Comdat())).first;
    467   Entry.second.Name = &Entry;
    468   return &Entry.second;
    469 }
    470 
    471 PICLevel::Level Module::getPICLevel() const {
    472   auto *Val = cast_or_null<ConstantAsMetadata>(getModuleFlag("PIC Level"));
    473 
    474   if (Val == NULL)
    475     return PICLevel::Default;
    476 
    477   return static_cast<PICLevel::Level>(
    478       cast<ConstantInt>(Val->getValue())->getZExtValue());
    479 }
    480 
    481 void Module::setPICLevel(PICLevel::Level PL) {
    482   addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior::Error, "PIC Level", PL);
    483 }
    484