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      1 //===-- Redeclarable.h - Base for Decls that can be redeclared -*- C++ -*-====//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the Redeclarable interface.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_REDECLARABLE_H
     15 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_REDECLARABLE_H
     16 
     17 #include "clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     20 #include <iterator>
     21 
     22 namespace clang {
     23 
     24 /// \brief Provides common interface for the Decls that can be redeclared.
     25 template<typename decl_type>
     26 class Redeclarable {
     27 protected:
     28   class DeclLink {
     29     /// A pointer to a known latest declaration, either statically known or
     30     /// generationally updated as decls are added by an external source.
     31     typedef LazyGenerationalUpdatePtr<const Decl*, Decl*,
     32                                       &ExternalASTSource::CompleteRedeclChain>
     33                                           KnownLatest;
     34 
     35     typedef const ASTContext *UninitializedLatest;
     36     typedef Decl *Previous;
     37 
     38     /// A pointer to either an uninitialized latest declaration (where either
     39     /// we've not yet set the previous decl or there isn't one), or to a known
     40     /// previous declaration.
     41     typedef llvm::PointerUnion<Previous, UninitializedLatest> NotKnownLatest;
     42 
     43     mutable llvm::PointerUnion<NotKnownLatest, KnownLatest> Next;
     44 
     45   public:
     46     enum PreviousTag { PreviousLink };
     47     enum LatestTag { LatestLink };
     48 
     49     DeclLink(LatestTag, const ASTContext &Ctx)
     50         : Next(NotKnownLatest(&Ctx)) {}
     51     DeclLink(PreviousTag, decl_type *D)
     52         : Next(NotKnownLatest(Previous(D))) {}
     53 
     54     bool NextIsPrevious() const {
     55       return Next.is<NotKnownLatest>() &&
     56              // FIXME: 'template' is required on the next line due to an
     57              // apparent clang bug.
     58              Next.get<NotKnownLatest>().template is<Previous>();
     59     }
     60 
     61     bool NextIsLatest() const { return !NextIsPrevious(); }
     62 
     63     decl_type *getNext(const decl_type *D) const {
     64       if (Next.is<NotKnownLatest>()) {
     65         NotKnownLatest NKL = Next.get<NotKnownLatest>();
     66         if (NKL.is<Previous>())
     67           return static_cast<decl_type*>(NKL.get<Previous>());
     68 
     69         // Allocate the generational 'most recent' cache now, if needed.
     70         Next = KnownLatest(*NKL.get<UninitializedLatest>(),
     71                            const_cast<decl_type *>(D));
     72       }
     73 
     74       return static_cast<decl_type*>(Next.get<KnownLatest>().get(D));
     75     }
     76 
     77     void setPrevious(decl_type *D) {
     78       assert(NextIsPrevious() && "decl became non-canonical unexpectedly");
     79       Next = Previous(D);
     80     }
     81 
     82     void setLatest(decl_type *D) {
     83       assert(NextIsLatest() && "decl became canonical unexpectedly");
     84       if (Next.is<NotKnownLatest>()) {
     85         NotKnownLatest NKL = Next.get<NotKnownLatest>();
     86         Next = KnownLatest(*NKL.get<UninitializedLatest>(), D);
     87       } else {
     88         auto Latest = Next.get<KnownLatest>();
     89         Latest.set(D);
     90         Next = Latest;
     91       }
     92     }
     93 
     94     void markIncomplete() { Next.get<KnownLatest>().markIncomplete(); }
     95 
     96     Decl *getLatestNotUpdated() const {
     97       assert(NextIsLatest() && "expected a canonical decl");
     98       if (Next.is<NotKnownLatest>())
     99         return nullptr;
    100       return Next.get<KnownLatest>().getNotUpdated();
    101     }
    102   };
    103 
    104   static DeclLink PreviousDeclLink(decl_type *D) {
    105     return DeclLink(DeclLink::PreviousLink, D);
    106   }
    107 
    108   static DeclLink LatestDeclLink(const ASTContext &Ctx) {
    109     return DeclLink(DeclLink::LatestLink, Ctx);
    110   }
    111 
    112   /// \brief Points to the next redeclaration in the chain.
    113   ///
    114   /// If NextIsPrevious() is true, this is a link to the previous declaration
    115   /// of this same Decl. If NextIsLatest() is true, this is the first
    116   /// declaration and Link points to the latest declaration. For example:
    117   ///
    118   ///  #1 int f(int x, int y = 1); // <pointer to #3, true>
    119   ///  #2 int f(int x = 0, int y); // <pointer to #1, false>
    120   ///  #3 int f(int x, int y) { return x + y; } // <pointer to #2, false>
    121   ///
    122   /// If there is only one declaration, it is <pointer to self, true>
    123   DeclLink RedeclLink;
    124   decl_type *First;
    125 
    126   decl_type *getNextRedeclaration() const {
    127     return RedeclLink.getNext(static_cast<const decl_type *>(this));
    128   }
    129 
    130 public:
    131  Redeclarable(const ASTContext &Ctx)
    132      : RedeclLink(LatestDeclLink(Ctx)), First(static_cast<decl_type *>(this)) {}
    133 
    134   /// \brief Return the previous declaration of this declaration or NULL if this
    135   /// is the first declaration.
    136   decl_type *getPreviousDecl() {
    137     if (RedeclLink.NextIsPrevious())
    138       return getNextRedeclaration();
    139     return nullptr;
    140   }
    141   const decl_type *getPreviousDecl() const {
    142     return const_cast<decl_type *>(
    143                  static_cast<const decl_type*>(this))->getPreviousDecl();
    144   }
    145 
    146   /// \brief Return the first declaration of this declaration or itself if this
    147   /// is the only declaration.
    148   decl_type *getFirstDecl() { return First; }
    149 
    150   /// \brief Return the first declaration of this declaration or itself if this
    151   /// is the only declaration.
    152   const decl_type *getFirstDecl() const { return First; }
    153 
    154   /// \brief True if this is the first declaration in its redeclaration chain.
    155   bool isFirstDecl() const { return RedeclLink.NextIsLatest(); }
    156 
    157   /// \brief Returns the most recent (re)declaration of this declaration.
    158   decl_type *getMostRecentDecl() {
    159     return getFirstDecl()->getNextRedeclaration();
    160   }
    161 
    162   /// \brief Returns the most recent (re)declaration of this declaration.
    163   const decl_type *getMostRecentDecl() const {
    164     return getFirstDecl()->getNextRedeclaration();
    165   }
    166 
    167   /// \brief Set the previous declaration. If PrevDecl is NULL, set this as the
    168   /// first and only declaration.
    169   void setPreviousDecl(decl_type *PrevDecl);
    170 
    171   /// \brief Iterates through all the redeclarations of the same decl.
    172   class redecl_iterator {
    173     /// Current - The current declaration.
    174     decl_type *Current;
    175     decl_type *Starter;
    176     bool PassedFirst;
    177 
    178   public:
    179     typedef decl_type*                value_type;
    180     typedef decl_type*                reference;
    181     typedef decl_type*                pointer;
    182     typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
    183     typedef std::ptrdiff_t            difference_type;
    184 
    185     redecl_iterator() : Current(nullptr) { }
    186     explicit redecl_iterator(decl_type *C)
    187       : Current(C), Starter(C), PassedFirst(false) { }
    188 
    189     reference operator*() const { return Current; }
    190     pointer operator->() const { return Current; }
    191 
    192     redecl_iterator& operator++() {
    193       assert(Current && "Advancing while iterator has reached end");
    194       // Sanity check to avoid infinite loop on invalid redecl chain.
    195       if (Current->isFirstDecl()) {
    196         if (PassedFirst) {
    197           assert(0 && "Passed first decl twice, invalid redecl chain!");
    198           Current = nullptr;
    199           return *this;
    200         }
    201         PassedFirst = true;
    202       }
    203 
    204       // Get either previous decl or latest decl.
    205       decl_type *Next = Current->getNextRedeclaration();
    206       Current = (Next != Starter) ? Next : nullptr;
    207       return *this;
    208     }
    209 
    210     redecl_iterator operator++(int) {
    211       redecl_iterator tmp(*this);
    212       ++(*this);
    213       return tmp;
    214     }
    215 
    216     friend bool operator==(redecl_iterator x, redecl_iterator y) {
    217       return x.Current == y.Current;
    218     }
    219     friend bool operator!=(redecl_iterator x, redecl_iterator y) {
    220       return x.Current != y.Current;
    221     }
    222   };
    223 
    224   typedef llvm::iterator_range<redecl_iterator> redecl_range;
    225 
    226   /// \brief Returns an iterator range for all the redeclarations of the same
    227   /// decl. It will iterate at least once (when this decl is the only one).
    228   redecl_range redecls() const {
    229     return redecl_range(redecl_iterator(const_cast<decl_type *>(
    230                             static_cast<const decl_type *>(this))),
    231                         redecl_iterator());
    232   }
    233 
    234   redecl_iterator redecls_begin() const { return redecls().begin(); }
    235   redecl_iterator redecls_end() const { return redecls().end(); }
    236 
    237   friend class ASTDeclReader;
    238   friend class ASTDeclWriter;
    239 };
    240 
    241 /// \brief Get the primary declaration for a declaration from an AST file. That
    242 /// will be the first-loaded declaration.
    243 Decl *getPrimaryMergedDecl(Decl *D);
    244 
    245 /// \brief Provides common interface for the Decls that cannot be redeclared,
    246 /// but can be merged if the same declaration is brought in from multiple
    247 /// modules.
    248 template<typename decl_type>
    249 class Mergeable {
    250 public:
    251   Mergeable() {}
    252 
    253   /// \brief Return the first declaration of this declaration or itself if this
    254   /// is the only declaration.
    255   decl_type *getFirstDecl() {
    256     decl_type *D = static_cast<decl_type*>(this);
    257     if (!D->isFromASTFile())
    258       return D;
    259     return cast<decl_type>(getPrimaryMergedDecl(const_cast<decl_type*>(D)));
    260   }
    261 
    262   /// \brief Return the first declaration of this declaration or itself if this
    263   /// is the only declaration.
    264   const decl_type *getFirstDecl() const {
    265     const decl_type *D = static_cast<const decl_type*>(this);
    266     if (!D->isFromASTFile())
    267       return D;
    268     return cast<decl_type>(getPrimaryMergedDecl(const_cast<decl_type*>(D)));
    269   }
    270 
    271   /// \brief Returns true if this is the first declaration.
    272   bool isFirstDecl() const { return getFirstDecl() == this; }
    273 };
    274 
    275 }
    276 
    277 #endif
    278