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      1 //===---- TargetInfo.h - Encapsulate target details -------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // These classes wrap the information about a call or function
     11 // definition used to handle ABI compliancy.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_TARGETINFO_H
     17 
     18 #include "CGValue.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 class Constant;
     26 class GlobalValue;
     27 class Type;
     28 class Value;
     29 }
     30 
     31 namespace clang {
     32 class ABIInfo;
     33 class Decl;
     34 
     35 namespace CodeGen {
     36 class CallArgList;
     37 class CodeGenModule;
     38 class CodeGenFunction;
     39 class CGFunctionInfo;
     40 }
     41 
     42 /// TargetCodeGenInfo - This class organizes various target-specific
     43 /// codegeneration issues, like target-specific attributes, builtins and so
     44 /// on.
     45 class TargetCodeGenInfo {
     46   ABIInfo *Info;
     47 
     48 public:
     49   // WARNING: Acquires the ownership of ABIInfo.
     50   TargetCodeGenInfo(ABIInfo *info = 0) : Info(info) {}
     51   virtual ~TargetCodeGenInfo();
     52 
     53   /// getABIInfo() - Returns ABI info helper for the target.
     54   const ABIInfo &getABIInfo() const { return *Info; }
     55 
     56   /// SetTargetAttributes - Provides a convenient hook to handle extra
     57   /// target-specific attributes for the given global.
     58   virtual void SetTargetAttributes(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
     59                                    CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const {}
     60 
     61   /// EmitTargetMD - Provides a convenient hook to handle extra
     62   /// target-specific metadata for the given global.
     63   virtual void emitTargetMD(const Decl *D, llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
     64                             CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const {}
     65 
     66   /// Determines the size of struct _Unwind_Exception on this platform,
     67   /// in 8-bit units.  The Itanium ABI defines this as:
     68   ///   struct _Unwind_Exception {
     69   ///     uint64 exception_class;
     70   ///     _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
     71   ///     uint64 private_1;
     72   ///     uint64 private_2;
     73   ///   };
     74   virtual unsigned getSizeOfUnwindException() const;
     75 
     76   /// Controls whether __builtin_extend_pointer should sign-extend
     77   /// pointers to uint64_t or zero-extend them (the default).  Has
     78   /// no effect for targets:
     79   ///   - that have 64-bit pointers, or
     80   ///   - that cannot address through registers larger than pointers, or
     81   ///   - that implicitly ignore/truncate the top bits when addressing
     82   ///     through such registers.
     83   virtual bool extendPointerWithSExt() const { return false; }
     84 
     85   /// Determines the DWARF register number for the stack pointer, for
     86   /// exception-handling purposes.  Implements __builtin_dwarf_sp_column.
     87   ///
     88   /// Returns -1 if the operation is unsupported by this target.
     89   virtual int getDwarfEHStackPointer(CodeGen::CodeGenModule &M) const {
     90     return -1;
     91   }
     92 
     93   /// Initializes the given DWARF EH register-size table, a char*.
     94   /// Implements __builtin_init_dwarf_reg_size_table.
     95   ///
     96   /// Returns true if the operation is unsupported by this target.
     97   virtual bool initDwarfEHRegSizeTable(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
     98                                        llvm::Value *Address) const {
     99     return true;
    100   }
    101 
    102   /// Performs the code-generation required to convert a return
    103   /// address as stored by the system into the actual address of the
    104   /// next instruction that will be executed.
    105   ///
    106   /// Used by __builtin_extract_return_addr().
    107   virtual llvm::Value *decodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    108                                            llvm::Value *Address) const {
    109     return Address;
    110   }
    111 
    112   /// Performs the code-generation required to convert the address
    113   /// of an instruction into a return address suitable for storage
    114   /// by the system in a return slot.
    115   ///
    116   /// Used by __builtin_frob_return_addr().
    117   virtual llvm::Value *encodeReturnAddress(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    118                                            llvm::Value *Address) const {
    119     return Address;
    120   }
    121 
    122   /// Corrects the low-level LLVM type for a given constraint and "usual"
    123   /// type.
    124   ///
    125   /// \returns A pointer to a new LLVM type, possibly the same as the original
    126   /// on success; 0 on failure.
    127   virtual llvm::Type *adjustInlineAsmType(CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    128                                           StringRef Constraint,
    129                                           llvm::Type *Ty) const {
    130     return Ty;
    131   }
    132 
    133   /// Adds constraints and types for result registers.
    134   virtual void addReturnRegisterOutputs(
    135       CodeGen::CodeGenFunction &CGF, CodeGen::LValue ReturnValue,
    136       std::string &Constraints, std::vector<llvm::Type *> &ResultRegTypes,
    137       std::vector<llvm::Type *> &ResultTruncRegTypes,
    138       std::vector<CodeGen::LValue> &ResultRegDests, std::string &AsmString,
    139       unsigned NumOutputs) const {}
    140 
    141   /// doesReturnSlotInterfereWithArgs - Return true if the target uses an
    142   /// argument slot for an 'sret' type.
    143   virtual bool doesReturnSlotInterfereWithArgs() const { return true; }
    144 
    145   /// Retrieve the address of a function to call immediately before
    146   /// calling objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue.  The
    147   /// implementation of objc_autoreleaseReturnValue sniffs the
    148   /// instruction stream following its return address to decide
    149   /// whether it's a call to objc_retainAutoreleasedReturnValue.
    150   /// This can be prohibitively expensive, depending on the
    151   /// relocation model, and so on some targets it instead sniffs for
    152   /// a particular instruction sequence.  This functions returns
    153   /// that instruction sequence in inline assembly, which will be
    154   /// empty if none is required.
    155   virtual StringRef getARCRetainAutoreleasedReturnValueMarker() const {
    156     return "";
    157   }
    158 
    159   /// Return a constant used by UBSan as a signature to identify functions
    160   /// possessing type information, or 0 if the platform is unsupported.
    161   virtual llvm::Constant *
    162   getUBSanFunctionSignature(CodeGen::CodeGenModule &CGM) const {
    163     return nullptr;
    164   }
    165 
    166   /// Determine whether a call to an unprototyped functions under
    167   /// the given calling convention should use the variadic
    168   /// convention or the non-variadic convention.
    169   ///
    170   /// There's a good reason to make a platform's variadic calling
    171   /// convention be different from its non-variadic calling
    172   /// convention: the non-variadic arguments can be passed in
    173   /// registers (better for performance), and the variadic arguments
    174   /// can be passed on the stack (also better for performance).  If
    175   /// this is done, however, unprototyped functions *must* use the
    176   /// non-variadic convention, because C99 states that a call
    177   /// through an unprototyped function type must succeed if the
    178   /// function was defined with a non-variadic prototype with
    179   /// compatible parameters.  Therefore, splitting the conventions
    180   /// makes it impossible to call a variadic function through an
    181   /// unprototyped type.  Since function prototypes came out in the
    182   /// late 1970s, this is probably an acceptable trade-off.
    183   /// Nonetheless, not all platforms are willing to make it, and in
    184   /// particularly x86-64 bends over backwards to make the
    185   /// conventions compatible.
    186   ///
    187   /// The default is false.  This is correct whenever:
    188   ///   - the conventions are exactly the same, because it does not
    189   ///     matter and the resulting IR will be somewhat prettier in
    190   ///     certain cases; or
    191   ///   - the conventions are substantively different in how they pass
    192   ///     arguments, because in this case using the variadic convention
    193   ///     will lead to C99 violations.
    194   ///
    195   /// However, some platforms make the conventions identical except
    196   /// for passing additional out-of-band information to a variadic
    197   /// function: for example, x86-64 passes the number of SSE
    198   /// arguments in %al.  On these platforms, it is desirable to
    199   /// call unprototyped functions using the variadic convention so
    200   /// that unprototyped calls to varargs functions still succeed.
    201   ///
    202   /// Relatedly, platforms which pass the fixed arguments to this:
    203   ///   A foo(B, C, D);
    204   /// differently than they would pass them to this:
    205   ///   A foo(B, C, D, ...);
    206   /// may need to adjust the debugger-support code in Sema to do the
    207   /// right thing when calling a function with no know signature.
    208   virtual bool isNoProtoCallVariadic(const CodeGen::CallArgList &args,
    209                                      const FunctionNoProtoType *fnType) const;
    210 
    211   /// Gets the linker options necessary to link a dependent library on this
    212   /// platform.
    213   virtual void getDependentLibraryOption(llvm::StringRef Lib,
    214                                          llvm::SmallString<24> &Opt) const;
    215 
    216   /// Gets the linker options necessary to detect object file mismatches on
    217   /// this platform.
    218   virtual void getDetectMismatchOption(llvm::StringRef Name,
    219                                        llvm::StringRef Value,
    220                                        llvm::SmallString<32> &Opt) const {}
    221 
    222   /// Gets the target-specific default alignment used when an 'aligned' clause
    223   /// is used with a 'simd' OpenMP directive without specifying a specific
    224   /// alignment.
    225   virtual unsigned getOpenMPSimdDefaultAlignment(QualType Type) const {
    226     return 0;
    227   }
    228 };
    229 }
    230 
    231 #endif
    232