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      1 /*	$NetBSD: print-ascii.c,v 1.1 1999/09/30 14:49:12 sjg Exp $ 	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Alan Barrett and Simon J. Gerraty.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     40 #include "config.h"
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #ifndef lint
     44 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     45      "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ascii.c,v 1.17 2005-07-06 20:53:32 guy Exp $";
     46 #endif
     47 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 
     50 #include "interface.h"
     51 
     52 #define ASCII_LINELENGTH 300
     53 #define HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE 16
     54 #define HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE (HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE / 2)
     55 #define HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT 5 /* 4 hex digits and a space */
     56 #define HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_LINE \
     57 		(HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT * HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE)
     58 
     59 void
     60 ascii_print(register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
     61 {
     62 	register int s;
     63 
     64 	putchar('\n');
     65 	while (length > 0) {
     66 		s = *cp++;
     67 		length--;
     68 		if (s == '\r') {
     69 			/*
     70 			 * Don't print CRs at the end of the line; they
     71 			 * don't belong at the ends of lines on UN*X,
     72 			 * and the standard I/O library will give us one
     73 			 * on Windows so we don't need to print one
     74 			 * ourselves.
     75 			 *
     76 			 * In the middle of a line, just print a '.'.
     77 			 */
     78 			if (length > 1 && *cp != '\n')
     79 				putchar('.');
     80 		} else {
     81 			if (!ND_ISGRAPH(s) &&
     82 			    (s != '\t' && s != ' ' && s != '\n'))
     83 				putchar('.');
     84 			else
     85 				putchar(s);
     86 		}
     87 	}
     88 }
     89 
     90 void
     91 hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset(register const char *ident,
     92     register const u_char *cp, register u_int length, register u_int oset)
     93 {
     94 	register u_int i;
     95 	register int s1, s2;
     96 	register int nshorts;
     97 	char hexstuff[HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE*HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT+1], *hsp;
     98 	char asciistuff[ASCII_LINELENGTH+1], *asp;
     99 
    100 	nshorts = length / sizeof(u_short);
    101 	i = 0;
    102 	hsp = hexstuff; asp = asciistuff;
    103 	while (--nshorts >= 0) {
    104 		s1 = *cp++;
    105 		s2 = *cp++;
    106 		(void)snprintf(hsp, sizeof(hexstuff) - (hsp - hexstuff),
    107 		    " %02x%02x", s1, s2);
    108 		hsp += HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT;
    109 		*(asp++) = (ND_ISGRAPH(s1) ? s1 : '.');
    110 		*(asp++) = (ND_ISGRAPH(s2) ? s2 : '.');
    111 		i++;
    112 		if (i >= HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE) {
    113 			*hsp = *asp = '\0';
    114 			(void)printf("%s0x%04x: %-*s  %s",
    115 			    ident, oset, HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_LINE,
    116 			    hexstuff, asciistuff);
    117 			i = 0; hsp = hexstuff; asp = asciistuff;
    118 			oset += HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE;
    119 		}
    120 	}
    121 	if (length & 1) {
    122 		s1 = *cp++;
    123 		(void)snprintf(hsp, sizeof(hexstuff) - (hsp - hexstuff),
    124 		    " %02x", s1);
    125 		hsp += 3;
    126 		*(asp++) = (ND_ISGRAPH(s1) ? s1 : '.');
    127 		++i;
    128 	}
    129 	if (i > 0) {
    130 		*hsp = *asp = '\0';
    131 		(void)printf("%s0x%04x: %-*s  %s",
    132 		     ident, oset, HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_LINE,
    133 		     hexstuff, asciistuff);
    134 	}
    135 }
    136 
    137 void
    138 hex_and_ascii_print(register const char *ident, register const u_char *cp,
    139     register u_int length)
    140 {
    141 	hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset(ident, cp, length, 0);
    142 }
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * telnet_print() wants this.  It is essentially default_print_unaligned()
    146  */
    147 void
    148 hex_print_with_offset(register const char *ident, register const u_char *cp, register u_int length,
    149 		      register u_int oset)
    150 {
    151 	register u_int i, s;
    152 	register int nshorts;
    153 
    154 	nshorts = (u_int) length / sizeof(u_short);
    155 	i = 0;
    156 	while (--nshorts >= 0) {
    157 		if ((i++ % 8) == 0) {
    158 			(void)printf("%s0x%04x: ", ident, oset);
    159 			oset += HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE;
    160 		}
    161 		s = *cp++;
    162 		(void)printf(" %02x%02x", s, *cp++);
    163 	}
    164 	if (length & 1) {
    165 		if ((i % 8) == 0)
    166 			(void)printf("%s0x%04x: ", ident, oset);
    167 		(void)printf(" %02x", *cp);
    168 	}
    169 }
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * just for completeness
    173  */
    174 void
    175 hex_print(register const char *ident, register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
    176 {
    177 	hex_print_with_offset(ident, cp, length, 0);
    178 }
    179 
    180 #ifdef MAIN
    181 int
    182 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    183 {
    184 	hex_print("\n\t", "Hello, World!\n", 14);
    185 	printf("\n");
    186 	hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t", "Hello, World!\n", 14);
    187 	printf("\n");
    188 	ascii_print("Hello, World!\n", 14);
    189 	printf("\n");
    190 #define TMSG "Now is the winter of our discontent...\n"
    191 	hex_print_with_offset("\n\t", TMSG, sizeof(TMSG) - 1, 0x100);
    192 	printf("\n");
    193 	hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset("\n\t", TMSG, sizeof(TMSG) - 1, 0x100);
    194 	printf("\n");
    195 	exit(0);
    196 }
    197 #endif /* MAIN */
    198