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      1 #pragma once
      2 
      3 #include <stdbool.h>
      4 #include <stdlib.h>
      5 
      6 struct list_node_t;
      7 typedef struct list_node_t list_node_t;
      8 
      9 struct list_t;
     10 typedef struct list_t list_t;
     11 
     12 typedef void (*list_free_cb)(void *data);
     13 typedef bool (*list_iter_cb)(void *data);
     14 
     15 // Returns a new, empty list. Returns NULL if not enough memory could be allocated
     16 // for the list structure. The returned list must be freed with |list_free|. The
     17 // |callback| specifies a function to be called whenever a list element is removed
     18 // from the list. It can be used to release resources held by the list element, e.g.
     19 // memory or file descriptor. |callback| may be NULL if no cleanup is necessary on
     20 // element removal.
     21 list_t *list_new(list_free_cb callback);
     22 
     23 // Frees the list. This function accepts NULL as an argument, in which case it
     24 // behaves like a no-op.
     25 void list_free(list_t *list);
     26 
     27 // Returns true if |list| is empty (has no elements), false otherwise.
     28 // |list| may not be NULL.
     29 bool list_is_empty(const list_t *list);
     30 
     31 // Returns true if the list contains |data|, false otherwise.
     32 // |list| may not be NULL.
     33 bool list_contains(const list_t *list, const void *data);
     34 
     35 // Returns the length of the |list|. |list| may not be NULL.
     36 size_t list_length(const list_t *list);
     37 
     38 // Returns the first element in the list without removing it. |list| may not
     39 // be NULL or empty.
     40 void *list_front(const list_t *list);
     41 
     42 // Returns the last element in the list without removing it. |list| may not
     43 // be NULL or empty.
     44 void *list_back(const list_t *list);
     45 
     46 // Inserts |data| after |prev_node| in |list|. |data|, |list|, and |prev_node|
     47 // may not be NULL. This function does not make a copy of |data| so the pointer
     48 // must remain valid at least until the element is removed from the list or the
     49 // list is freed. Returns true if |data| could be inserted, false otherwise
     50 // (e.g. out of memory).
     51 bool list_insert_after(list_t *list, list_node_t *prev_node, void *data);
     52 
     53 // Inserts |data| at the beginning of |list|. Neither |data| nor |list| may be NULL.
     54 // This function does not make a copy of |data| so the pointer must remain valid
     55 // at least until the element is removed from the list or the list is freed.
     56 // Returns true if |data| could be inserted, false otherwise (e.g. out of memory).
     57 bool list_prepend(list_t *list, void *data);
     58 
     59 // Inserts |data| at the end of |list|. Neither |data| nor |list| may be NULL.
     60 // This function does not make a copy of |data| so the pointer must remain valid
     61 // at least until the element is removed from the list or the list is freed.
     62 // Returns true if |data| could be inserted, false otherwise (e.g. out of memory).
     63 bool list_append(list_t *list, void *data);
     64 
     65 // Removes |data| from the list. Neither |list| nor |data| may be NULL. If |data|
     66 // is inserted multiple times in the list, this function will only remove the first
     67 // instance. If a free function was specified in |list_new|, it will be called back
     68 // with |data|. This function returns true if |data| was found in the list and removed,
     69 // false otherwise.
     70 bool list_remove(list_t *list, void *data);
     71 
     72 // Removes all elements in the list. Calling this function will return the list to the
     73 // same state it was in after |list_new|. |list| may not be NULL.
     74 void list_clear(list_t *list);
     75 
     76 // Iterates through the entire |list| and calls |callback| for each data element.
     77 // If the list is empty, |callback| will never be called. It is safe to mutate the
     78 // list inside the callback. If an element is added before the node being visited,
     79 // there will be no callback for the newly-inserted node. Neither |list| nor
     80 // |callback| may be NULL.
     81 void list_foreach(const list_t *list, list_iter_cb callback);
     82 
     83 // Returns an iterator to the first element in |list|. |list| may not be NULL.
     84 // The returned iterator is valid as long as it does not equal the value returned
     85 // by |list_end|.
     86 list_node_t *list_begin(const list_t *list);
     87 
     88 // Returns an iterator that points past the end of the list. In other words,
     89 // this function returns the value of an invalid iterator for the given list.
     90 // When an iterator has the same value as what's returned by this function, you
     91 // may no longer call |list_next| with the iterator. |list| may not be NULL.
     92 list_node_t *list_end(const list_t *list);
     93 
     94 // Given a valid iterator |node|, this function returns the next value for the
     95 // iterator. If the returned value equals the value returned by |list_end|, the
     96 // iterator has reached the end of the list and may no longer be used for any
     97 // purpose.
     98 list_node_t *list_next(const list_node_t *node);
     99 
    100 // Returns the value stored at the location pointed to by the iterator |node|.
    101 // |node| must not equal the value returned by |list_end|.
    102 void *list_node(const list_node_t *node);
    103