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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 
     18 package com.android.browser;
     19 
     20 import android.app.Activity;
     21 import android.app.SearchManager;
     22 import android.content.ContentResolver;
     23 import android.content.Context;
     24 import android.content.Intent;
     25 import android.net.Uri;
     26 import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
     27 import android.os.AsyncTask;
     28 import android.os.Bundle;
     29 import android.provider.Browser;
     30 import android.provider.MediaStore;
     31 import android.text.TextUtils;
     32 import android.util.Log;
     33 import android.util.Patterns;
     34 
     35 import com.android.browser.UI.ComboViews;
     36 import com.android.browser.search.SearchEngine;
     37 import com.android.common.Search;
     38 
     39 import java.util.HashMap;
     40 import java.util.Iterator;
     41 import java.util.Locale;
     42 import java.util.Map;
     43 
     44 /**
     45  * Handle all browser related intents
     46  */
     47 public class IntentHandler {
     48 
     49     private static final String TAG = "IntentHandler";
     50 
     51     // "source" parameter for Google search suggested by the browser
     52     final static String GOOGLE_SEARCH_SOURCE_SUGGEST = "browser-suggest";
     53     // "source" parameter for Google search from unknown source
     54     final static String GOOGLE_SEARCH_SOURCE_UNKNOWN = "unknown";
     55 
     56     /* package */ static final UrlData EMPTY_URL_DATA = new UrlData(null);
     57 
     58     private static final String[] SCHEME_WHITELIST = {
     59         "http",
     60         "https",
     61         "about",
     62     };
     63 
     64     private Activity mActivity;
     65     private Controller mController;
     66     private TabControl mTabControl;
     67     private BrowserSettings mSettings;
     68 
     69     public IntentHandler(Activity browser, Controller controller) {
     70         mActivity = browser;
     71         mController = controller;
     72         mTabControl = mController.getTabControl();
     73         mSettings = controller.getSettings();
     74     }
     75 
     76     void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
     77         Uri uri = intent.getData();
     78         if (uri != null && isForbiddenUri(uri)) {
     79             Log.e(TAG, "Aborting intent with forbidden uri, \"" + uri + "\"");
     80             return;
     81         }
     82 
     83         Tab current = mTabControl.getCurrentTab();
     84         // When a tab is closed on exit, the current tab index is set to -1.
     85         // Reset before proceed as Browser requires the current tab to be set.
     86         if (current == null) {
     87             // Try to reset the tab in case the index was incorrect.
     88             current = mTabControl.getTab(0);
     89             if (current == null) {
     90                 // No tabs at all so just ignore this intent.
     91                 return;
     92             }
     93             mController.setActiveTab(current);
     94         }
     95         final String action = intent.getAction();
     96         final int flags = intent.getFlags();
     97         if (Intent.ACTION_MAIN.equals(action) ||
     98                 (flags & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY) != 0) {
     99             // just resume the browser
    100             return;
    101         }
    102         if (BrowserActivity.ACTION_SHOW_BOOKMARKS.equals(action)) {
    103             mController.bookmarksOrHistoryPicker(ComboViews.Bookmarks);
    104             return;
    105         }
    106 
    107         // In case the SearchDialog is open.
    108         ((SearchManager) mActivity.getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE))
    109                 .stopSearch();
    110         if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(action)
    111                 || NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(action)
    112                 || Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(action)
    113                 || MediaStore.INTENT_ACTION_MEDIA_SEARCH.equals(action)
    114                 || Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH.equals(action)) {
    115             // If this was a search request (e.g. search query directly typed into the address bar),
    116             // pass it on to the default web search provider.
    117             if (handleWebSearchIntent(mActivity, mController, intent)) {
    118                 return;
    119             }
    120 
    121             UrlData urlData = getUrlDataFromIntent(intent);
    122             if (urlData.isEmpty()) {
    123                 urlData = new UrlData(mSettings.getHomePage());
    124             }
    125 
    126             if (intent.getBooleanExtra(Browser.EXTRA_CREATE_NEW_TAB, false)
    127                   || urlData.isPreloaded()) {
    128                 Tab t = mController.openTab(urlData);
    129                 return;
    130             }
    131             /*
    132              * If the URL is already opened, switch to that tab
    133              * phone: Reuse tab with same appId
    134              * tablet: Open new tab
    135              */
    136             final String appId = intent
    137                     .getStringExtra(Browser.EXTRA_APPLICATION_ID);
    138             if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(action)
    139                     && (appId != null)
    140                     && appId.startsWith(mActivity.getPackageName())) {
    141                 Tab appTab = mTabControl.getTabFromAppId(appId);
    142                 if ((appTab != null) && (appTab == mController.getCurrentTab())) {
    143                     mController.switchToTab(appTab);
    144                     mController.loadUrlDataIn(appTab, urlData);
    145                     return;
    146                 }
    147             }
    148             if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(action)
    149                      && !mActivity.getPackageName().equals(appId)) {
    150                 if (!BrowserActivity.isTablet(mActivity)
    151                         && !mSettings.allowAppTabs()) {
    152                     Tab appTab = mTabControl.getTabFromAppId(appId);
    153                     if (appTab != null) {
    154                         mController.reuseTab(appTab, urlData);
    155                         return;
    156                     }
    157                 }
    158                 // No matching application tab, try to find a regular tab
    159                 // with a matching url.
    160                 Tab appTab = mTabControl.findTabWithUrl(urlData.mUrl);
    161                 if (appTab != null) {
    162                     // Transfer ownership
    163                     appTab.setAppId(appId);
    164                     if (current != appTab) {
    165                         mController.switchToTab(appTab);
    166                     }
    167                     // Otherwise, we are already viewing the correct tab.
    168                 } else {
    169                     // if FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT flag is on, the url
    170                     // will be opened in a new tab unless we have reached
    171                     // MAX_TABS. Then the url will be opened in the current
    172                     // tab. If a new tab is created, it will have "true" for
    173                     // exit on close.
    174                     Tab tab = mController.openTab(urlData);
    175                     if (tab != null) {
    176                         tab.setAppId(appId);
    177                         if ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT) != 0) {
    178                             tab.setCloseOnBack(true);
    179                         }
    180                     }
    181                 }
    182             } else {
    183                 // Get rid of the subwindow if it exists
    184                 mController.dismissSubWindow(current);
    185                 // If the current Tab is being used as an application tab,
    186                 // remove the association, since the new Intent means that it is
    187                 // no longer associated with that application.
    188                 current.setAppId(null);
    189                 mController.loadUrlDataIn(current, urlData);
    190             }
    191         }
    192     }
    193 
    194     protected static UrlData getUrlDataFromIntent(Intent intent) {
    195         String url = "";
    196         Map<String, String> headers = null;
    197         PreloadedTabControl preloaded = null;
    198         String preloadedSearchBoxQuery = null;
    199         if (intent != null
    200                 && (intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY) == 0) {
    201             final String action = intent.getAction();
    202             if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(action) ||
    203                     NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {
    204                 url = UrlUtils.smartUrlFilter(intent.getData());
    205                 if (url != null && url.startsWith("http")) {
    206                     final Bundle pairs = intent
    207                             .getBundleExtra(Browser.EXTRA_HEADERS);
    208                     if (pairs != null && !pairs.isEmpty()) {
    209                         Iterator<String> iter = pairs.keySet().iterator();
    210                         headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
    211                         while (iter.hasNext()) {
    212                             String key = iter.next();
    213                             headers.put(key, pairs.getString(key));
    214                         }
    215                     }
    216                 }
    217                 if (intent.hasExtra(PreloadRequestReceiver.EXTRA_PRELOAD_ID)) {
    218                     String id = intent.getStringExtra(PreloadRequestReceiver.EXTRA_PRELOAD_ID);
    219                     preloadedSearchBoxQuery = intent.getStringExtra(
    220                             PreloadRequestReceiver.EXTRA_SEARCHBOX_SETQUERY);
    221                     preloaded = Preloader.getInstance().getPreloadedTab(id);
    222                 }
    223             } else if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(action)
    224                     || MediaStore.INTENT_ACTION_MEDIA_SEARCH.equals(action)
    225                     || Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH.equals(action)) {
    226                 url = intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
    227                 if (url != null) {
    228                     // In general, we shouldn't modify URL from Intent.
    229                     // But currently, we get the user-typed URL from search box as well.
    230                     url = UrlUtils.fixUrl(url);
    231                     url = UrlUtils.smartUrlFilter(url);
    232                     String searchSource = "&source=android-" + GOOGLE_SEARCH_SOURCE_SUGGEST + "&";
    233                     if (url.contains(searchSource)) {
    234                         String source = null;
    235                         final Bundle appData = intent.getBundleExtra(SearchManager.APP_DATA);
    236                         if (appData != null) {
    237                             source = appData.getString(Search.SOURCE);
    238                         }
    239                         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(source)) {
    240                             source = GOOGLE_SEARCH_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
    241                         }
    242                         url = url.replace(searchSource, "&source=android-"+source+"&");
    243                     }
    244                 }
    245             }
    246         }
    247         return new UrlData(url, headers, intent, preloaded, preloadedSearchBoxQuery);
    248     }
    249 
    250     /**
    251      * Launches the default web search activity with the query parameters if the given intent's data
    252      * are identified as plain search terms and not URLs/shortcuts.
    253      * @return true if the intent was handled and web search activity was launched, false if not.
    254      */
    255     static boolean handleWebSearchIntent(Activity activity,
    256             Controller controller, Intent intent) {
    257         if (intent == null) return false;
    258 
    259         String url = null;
    260         final String action = intent.getAction();
    261         if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(action)) {
    262             Uri data = intent.getData();
    263             if (data != null) url = data.toString();
    264         } else if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(action)
    265                 || MediaStore.INTENT_ACTION_MEDIA_SEARCH.equals(action)
    266                 || Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH.equals(action)) {
    267             url = intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
    268         }
    269         return handleWebSearchRequest(activity, controller, url,
    270                 intent.getBundleExtra(SearchManager.APP_DATA),
    271                 intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.EXTRA_DATA_KEY));
    272     }
    273 
    274     /**
    275      * Launches the default web search activity with the query parameters if the given url string
    276      * was identified as plain search terms and not URL/shortcut.
    277      * @return true if the request was handled and web search activity was launched, false if not.
    278      */
    279     private static boolean handleWebSearchRequest(Activity activity,
    280             Controller controller, String inUrl, Bundle appData,
    281             String extraData) {
    282         if (inUrl == null) return false;
    283 
    284         // In general, we shouldn't modify URL from Intent.
    285         // But currently, we get the user-typed URL from search box as well.
    286         String url = UrlUtils.fixUrl(inUrl).trim();
    287         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) return false;
    288 
    289         // URLs are handled by the regular flow of control, so
    290         // return early.
    291         if (Patterns.WEB_URL.matcher(url).matches()
    292                 || UrlUtils.ACCEPTED_URI_SCHEMA.matcher(url).matches()) {
    293             return false;
    294         }
    295 
    296         final ContentResolver cr = activity.getContentResolver();
    297         final String newUrl = url;
    298         if (controller == null || controller.getTabControl() == null
    299                 || controller.getTabControl().getCurrentWebView() == null
    300                 || !controller.getTabControl().getCurrentWebView()
    301                 .isPrivateBrowsingEnabled()) {
    302             new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
    303                 @Override
    304                 protected Void doInBackground(Void... unused) {
    305                         Browser.addSearchUrl(cr, newUrl);
    306                     return null;
    307                 }
    308             }.execute();
    309         }
    310 
    311         SearchEngine searchEngine = BrowserSettings.getInstance().getSearchEngine();
    312         if (searchEngine == null) return false;
    313         searchEngine.startSearch(activity, url, appData, extraData);
    314 
    315         return true;
    316     }
    317 
    318     private static boolean isForbiddenUri(Uri uri) {
    319         String scheme = uri.getScheme();
    320         // Allow URIs with no scheme
    321         if (scheme == null) {
    322             return false;
    323         }
    324 
    325         scheme = scheme.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
    326         for (String allowed : SCHEME_WHITELIST) {
    327             if (allowed.equals(scheme)) {
    328                 return false;
    329             }
    330         }
    331         return true;
    332     }
    333 
    334     /**
    335      * A UrlData class to abstract how the content will be sent to WebView.
    336      * This base class uses loadUrl to show the content.
    337      */
    338     static class UrlData {
    339         final String mUrl;
    340         final Map<String, String> mHeaders;
    341         final PreloadedTabControl mPreloadedTab;
    342         final String mSearchBoxQueryToSubmit;
    343         final boolean mDisableUrlOverride;
    344 
    345         UrlData(String url) {
    346             this.mUrl = url;
    347             this.mHeaders = null;
    348             this.mPreloadedTab = null;
    349             this.mSearchBoxQueryToSubmit = null;
    350             this.mDisableUrlOverride = false;
    351         }
    352 
    353         UrlData(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Intent intent) {
    354             this(url, headers, intent, null, null);
    355         }
    356 
    357         UrlData(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Intent intent,
    358                 PreloadedTabControl preloaded, String searchBoxQueryToSubmit) {
    359             this.mUrl = url;
    360             this.mHeaders = headers;
    361             this.mPreloadedTab = preloaded;
    362             this.mSearchBoxQueryToSubmit = searchBoxQueryToSubmit;
    363             if (intent != null) {
    364                 mDisableUrlOverride = intent.getBooleanExtra(
    365                         BrowserActivity.EXTRA_DISABLE_URL_OVERRIDE, false);
    366             } else {
    367                 mDisableUrlOverride = false;
    368             }
    369         }
    370 
    371         boolean isEmpty() {
    372             return (mUrl == null || mUrl.length() == 0);
    373         }
    374 
    375         boolean isPreloaded() {
    376             return mPreloadedTab != null;
    377         }
    378 
    379         PreloadedTabControl getPreloadedTab() {
    380             return mPreloadedTab;
    381         }
    382 
    383         String getSearchBoxQueryToSubmit() {
    384             return mSearchBoxQueryToSubmit;
    385         }
    386     }
    387 
    388 }
    389