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      1 /* mixer.c
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 **     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9 **     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11 **       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12 **     * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
     13 **       its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 **       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 **
     16 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
     17 ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19 ** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
     20 ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21 ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22 ** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     23 ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24 ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25 ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     26 ** DAMAGE.
     27 */
     28 
     29 #include <stdio.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 #include <fcntl.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <ctype.h>
     36 
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 
     39 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
     40 #define __force
     41 #define __bitwise
     42 #define __user
     43 #include <sound/asound.h>
     44 
     45 #include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
     46 
     47 struct mixer_ctl {
     48     struct mixer *mixer;
     49     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
     50     char **ename;
     51 };
     52 
     53 struct mixer {
     54     int fd;
     55     struct snd_ctl_card_info card_info;
     56     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *elem_info;
     57     struct mixer_ctl *ctl;
     58     unsigned int count;
     59 };
     60 
     61 void mixer_close(struct mixer *mixer)
     62 {
     63     unsigned int n,m;
     64 
     65     if (!mixer)
     66         return;
     67 
     68     if (mixer->fd >= 0)
     69         close(mixer->fd);
     70 
     71     if (mixer->ctl) {
     72         for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
     73             if (mixer->ctl[n].ename) {
     74                 unsigned int max = mixer->ctl[n].info->value.enumerated.items;
     75                 for (m = 0; m < max; m++)
     76                     free(mixer->ctl[n].ename[m]);
     77                 free(mixer->ctl[n].ename);
     78             }
     79         }
     80         free(mixer->ctl);
     81     }
     82 
     83     if (mixer->elem_info)
     84         free(mixer->elem_info);
     85 
     86     free(mixer);
     87 
     88     /* TODO: verify frees */
     89 }
     90 
     91 struct mixer *mixer_open(unsigned int card)
     92 {
     93     struct snd_ctl_elem_list elist;
     94     struct snd_ctl_elem_info tmp;
     95     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *eid = NULL;
     96     struct mixer *mixer = NULL;
     97     unsigned int n, m;
     98     int fd;
     99     char fn[256];
    100 
    101     snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/snd/controlC%u", card);
    102     fd = open(fn, O_RDWR);
    103     if (fd < 0)
    104         return 0;
    105 
    106     memset(&elist, 0, sizeof(elist));
    107     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
    108         goto fail;
    109 
    110     mixer = calloc(1, sizeof(*mixer));
    111     if (!mixer)
    112         goto fail;
    113 
    114     mixer->ctl = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct mixer_ctl));
    115     mixer->elem_info = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_info));
    116     if (!mixer->ctl || !mixer->elem_info)
    117         goto fail;
    118 
    119     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO, &mixer->card_info) < 0)
    120         goto fail;
    121 
    122     eid = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
    123     if (!eid)
    124         goto fail;
    125 
    126     mixer->count = elist.count;
    127     mixer->fd = fd;
    128     elist.space = mixer->count;
    129     elist.pids = eid;
    130     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
    131         goto fail;
    132 
    133     for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
    134         struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei = mixer->elem_info + n;
    135         ei->id.numid = eid[n].numid;
    136         if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, ei) < 0)
    137             goto fail;
    138         mixer->ctl[n].info = ei;
    139         mixer->ctl[n].mixer = mixer;
    140         if (ei->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) {
    141             char **enames = calloc(ei->value.enumerated.items, sizeof(char*));
    142             if (!enames)
    143                 goto fail;
    144             mixer->ctl[n].ename = enames;
    145             for (m = 0; m < ei->value.enumerated.items; m++) {
    146                 memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
    147                 tmp.id.numid = ei->id.numid;
    148                 tmp.value.enumerated.item = m;
    149                 if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, &tmp) < 0)
    150                     goto fail;
    151                 enames[m] = strdup(tmp.value.enumerated.name);
    152                 if (!enames[m])
    153                     goto fail;
    154             }
    155         }
    156     }
    157 
    158     free(eid);
    159     return mixer;
    160 
    161 fail:
    162     /* TODO: verify frees in failure case */
    163     if (eid)
    164         free(eid);
    165     if (mixer)
    166         mixer_close(mixer);
    167     else if (fd >= 0)
    168         close(fd);
    169     return 0;
    170 }
    171 
    172 const char *mixer_get_name(struct mixer *mixer)
    173 {
    174     return (const char *)mixer->card_info.name;
    175 }
    176 
    177 unsigned int mixer_get_num_ctls(struct mixer *mixer)
    178 {
    179     if (!mixer)
    180         return 0;
    181 
    182     return mixer->count;
    183 }
    184 
    185 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id)
    186 {
    187     if (mixer && (id < mixer->count))
    188         return mixer->ctl + id;
    189 
    190     return NULL;
    191 }
    192 
    193 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl_by_name(struct mixer *mixer, const char *name)
    194 {
    195     unsigned int n;
    196 
    197     if (!mixer)
    198         return NULL;
    199 
    200     for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++)
    201         if (!strcmp(name, (char*) mixer->elem_info[n].id.name))
    202             return mixer->ctl + n;
    203 
    204     return NULL;
    205 }
    206 
    207 void mixer_ctl_update(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    208 {
    209     ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, ctl->info);
    210 }
    211 
    212 const char *mixer_ctl_get_name(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    213 {
    214     if (!ctl)
    215         return NULL;
    216 
    217     return (const char *)ctl->info->id.name;
    218 }
    219 
    220 enum mixer_ctl_type mixer_ctl_get_type(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    221 {
    222     if (!ctl)
    223         return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    224 
    225     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    226     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:    return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL;
    227     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:    return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT;
    228     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_ENUM;
    229     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:      return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BYTE;
    230     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:     return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_IEC958;
    231     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:  return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT64;
    232     default:                             return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    233     };
    234 }
    235 
    236 const char *mixer_ctl_get_type_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    237 {
    238     if (!ctl)
    239         return "";
    240 
    241     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    242     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:    return "BOOL";
    243     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:    return "INT";
    244     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return "ENUM";
    245     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:      return "BYTE";
    246     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:     return "IEC958";
    247     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:  return "INT64";
    248     default:                             return "Unknown";
    249     };
    250 }
    251 
    252 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_values(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    253 {
    254     if (!ctl)
    255         return 0;
    256 
    257     return ctl->info->count;
    258 }
    259 
    260 static int percent_to_int(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int percent)
    261 {
    262     int range;
    263 
    264     if (percent > 100)
    265         percent = 100;
    266     else if (percent < 0)
    267         percent = 0;
    268 
    269     range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
    270 
    271     return ei->value.integer.min + (range * percent) / 100;
    272 }
    273 
    274 static int int_to_percent(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int value)
    275 {
    276     int range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
    277 
    278     if (range == 0)
    279         return 0;
    280 
    281     return ((value - ei->value.integer.min) / range) * 100;
    282 }
    283 
    284 int mixer_ctl_get_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
    285 {
    286     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
    287         return -EINVAL;
    288 
    289     return int_to_percent(ctl->info, mixer_ctl_get_value(ctl, id));
    290 }
    291 
    292 int mixer_ctl_set_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int percent)
    293 {
    294     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
    295         return -EINVAL;
    296 
    297     return mixer_ctl_set_value(ctl, id, percent_to_int(ctl->info, percent));
    298 }
    299 
    300 int mixer_ctl_get_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
    301 {
    302     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    303     int ret;
    304 
    305     if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
    306         return -EINVAL;
    307 
    308     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    309     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    310     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
    311     if (ret < 0)
    312         return ret;
    313 
    314     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    315     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    316         return !!ev.value.integer.value[id];
    317 
    318     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    319         return ev.value.integer.value[id];
    320 
    321     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
    322         return ev.value.enumerated.item[id];
    323 
    324     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
    325         return ev.value.bytes.data[id];
    326 
    327     default:
    328         return -EINVAL;
    329     }
    330 
    331     return 0;
    332 }
    333 
    334 int mixer_ctl_get_array(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, void *array, size_t count)
    335 {
    336     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    337     int ret;
    338     size_t size;
    339     void *source;
    340 
    341     if (!ctl || (count > ctl->info->count) || !count || !array)
    342         return -EINVAL;
    343 
    344     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    345     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    346 
    347     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
    348     if (ret < 0)
    349         return ret;
    350 
    351     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    352     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    353     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    354         size = sizeof(ev.value.integer.value[0]);
    355         source = ev.value.integer.value;
    356         break;
    357 
    358     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
    359         size = sizeof(ev.value.bytes.data[0]);
    360         source = ev.value.bytes.data;
    361         break;
    362 
    363     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
    364         size = sizeof(ev.value.iec958);
    365         source = &ev.value.iec958;
    366         break;
    367 
    368     default:
    369         return -EINVAL;
    370     }
    371 
    372     memcpy(array, source, size * count);
    373 
    374     return 0;
    375 }
    376 
    377 int mixer_ctl_set_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int value)
    378 {
    379     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    380     int ret;
    381 
    382     if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
    383         return -EINVAL;
    384 
    385     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    386     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    387     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
    388     if (ret < 0)
    389         return ret;
    390 
    391     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    392     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    393         ev.value.integer.value[id] = !!value;
    394         break;
    395 
    396     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    397         ev.value.integer.value[id] = value;
    398         break;
    399 
    400     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
    401         ev.value.enumerated.item[id] = value;
    402         break;
    403 
    404     default:
    405         return -EINVAL;
    406     }
    407 
    408     return ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
    409 }
    410 
    411 int mixer_ctl_set_array(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const void *array, size_t count)
    412 {
    413     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    414     size_t size;
    415     void *dest;
    416 
    417     if (!ctl || (count > ctl->info->count) || !count || !array)
    418         return -EINVAL;
    419 
    420     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    421     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    422 
    423     switch (ctl->info->type) {
    424     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    425     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
    426         size = sizeof(ev.value.integer.value[0]);
    427         dest = ev.value.integer.value;
    428         break;
    429 
    430     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
    431         size = sizeof(ev.value.bytes.data[0]);
    432         dest = ev.value.bytes.data;
    433         break;
    434 
    435     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
    436         size = sizeof(ev.value.iec958);
    437         dest = &ev.value.iec958;
    438         break;
    439 
    440     default:
    441         return -EINVAL;
    442     }
    443 
    444     memcpy(dest, array, size * count);
    445 
    446     return ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
    447 }
    448 
    449 int mixer_ctl_get_range_min(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    450 {
    451     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
    452         return -EINVAL;
    453 
    454     return ctl->info->value.integer.min;
    455 }
    456 
    457 int mixer_ctl_get_range_max(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    458 {
    459     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
    460         return -EINVAL;
    461 
    462     return ctl->info->value.integer.max;
    463 }
    464 
    465 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
    466 {
    467     if (!ctl)
    468         return 0;
    469 
    470     return ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
    471 }
    472 
    473 const char *mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl,
    474                                       unsigned int enum_id)
    475 {
    476     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) ||
    477         (enum_id >= ctl->info->value.enumerated.items))
    478         return NULL;
    479 
    480     return (const char *)ctl->ename[enum_id];
    481 }
    482 
    483 int mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const char *string)
    484 {
    485     unsigned int i, num_enums;
    486     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
    487     int ret;
    488 
    489     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED))
    490         return -EINVAL;
    491 
    492     num_enums = ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
    493     for (i = 0; i < num_enums; i++) {
    494         if (!strcmp(string, ctl->ename[i])) {
    495             memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    496             ev.value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
    497             ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
    498             ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
    499             if (ret < 0)
    500                 return ret;
    501             return 0;
    502         }
    503     }
    504 
    505     return -EINVAL;
    506 }
    507 
    508