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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package libcore.icu;
     18 
     19 import java.text.DateFormat;
     20 import java.util.Arrays;
     21 import java.util.HashMap;
     22 import java.util.Locale;
     23 import libcore.util.Objects;
     24 
     25 /**
     26  * Passes locale-specific from ICU native code to Java.
     27  * <p>
     28  * Note that you share these; you must not alter any of the fields, nor their array elements
     29  * in the case of arrays. If you ever expose any of these things to user code, you must give
     30  * them a clone rather than the original.
     31  */
     32 public final class LocaleData {
     33     // A cache for the locale-specific data.
     34     private static final HashMap<String, LocaleData> localeDataCache = new HashMap<String, LocaleData>();
     35     static {
     36         // Ensure that we pull in the locale data for the root locale, en_US, and the
     37         // user's default locale. (All devices must support the root locale and en_US,
     38         // and they're used for various system things like HTTP headers.) Pre-populating
     39         // the cache is especially useful on Android because we'll share this via the Zygote.
     40         get(Locale.ROOT);
     41         get(Locale.US);
     42         get(Locale.getDefault());
     43     }
     44 
     45     // Used by Calendar.
     46     public Integer firstDayOfWeek;
     47     public Integer minimalDaysInFirstWeek;
     48 
     49     // Used by DateFormatSymbols.
     50     public String[] amPm; // "AM", "PM".
     51     public String[] eras; // "BC", "AD".
     52 
     53     public String[] longMonthNames; // "January", ...
     54     public String[] shortMonthNames; // "Jan", ...
     55     public String[] tinyMonthNames; // "J", ...
     56     public String[] longStandAloneMonthNames; // "January", ...
     57     public String[] shortStandAloneMonthNames; // "Jan", ...
     58     public String[] tinyStandAloneMonthNames; // "J", ...
     59 
     60     public String[] longWeekdayNames; // "Sunday", ...
     61     public String[] shortWeekdayNames; // "Sun", ...
     62     public String[] tinyWeekdayNames; // "S", ...
     63     public String[] longStandAloneWeekdayNames; // "Sunday", ...
     64     public String[] shortStandAloneWeekdayNames; // "Sun", ...
     65     public String[] tinyStandAloneWeekdayNames; // "S", ...
     66 
     67     // Used by frameworks/base DateSorter and DateUtils.
     68     public String yesterday; // "Yesterday".
     69     public String today; // "Today".
     70     public String tomorrow; // "Tomorrow".
     71 
     72     public String fullTimeFormat;
     73     public String longTimeFormat;
     74     public String mediumTimeFormat;
     75     public String shortTimeFormat;
     76 
     77     public String fullDateFormat;
     78     public String longDateFormat;
     79     public String mediumDateFormat;
     80     public String shortDateFormat;
     81 
     82     // Used by TimePicker. Not currently used by UTS#35.
     83     public String narrowAm; // "a".
     84     public String narrowPm; // "p".
     85 
     86     // shortDateFormat, but guaranteed to have 4-digit years.
     87     // Used by android.text.format.DateFormat.getDateFormatStringForSetting.
     88     public String shortDateFormat4;
     89 
     90     // Used by DateFormat to implement 12- and 24-hour SHORT and MEDIUM.
     91     // The first two are also used directly by frameworks code.
     92     public String timeFormat_hm;
     93     public String timeFormat_Hm;
     94     public String timeFormat_hms;
     95     public String timeFormat_Hms;
     96 
     97     // Used by DecimalFormatSymbols.
     98     public char zeroDigit;
     99     public char decimalSeparator;
    100     public char groupingSeparator;
    101     public char patternSeparator;
    102     public String percent;
    103     public char perMill;
    104     public char monetarySeparator;
    105     public String minusSign;
    106     public String exponentSeparator;
    107     public String infinity;
    108     public String NaN;
    109     // Also used by Currency.
    110     public String currencySymbol;
    111     public String internationalCurrencySymbol;
    112 
    113     // Used by DecimalFormat and NumberFormat.
    114     public String numberPattern;
    115     public String integerPattern;
    116     public String currencyPattern;
    117     public String percentPattern;
    118 
    119     private LocaleData() {
    120     }
    121 
    122     public static Locale mapInvalidAndNullLocales(Locale locale) {
    123         if (locale == null) {
    124             return Locale.getDefault();
    125         }
    126 
    127         if ("und".equals(locale.toLanguageTag())) {
    128             return Locale.ROOT;
    129         }
    130 
    131         return locale;
    132     }
    133 
    134     /**
    135      * Returns a shared LocaleData for the given locale.
    136      */
    137     public static LocaleData get(Locale locale) {
    138         if (locale == null) {
    139             throw new NullPointerException("locale == null");
    140         }
    141 
    142         final String languageTag = locale.toLanguageTag();
    143         synchronized (localeDataCache) {
    144             LocaleData localeData = localeDataCache.get(languageTag);
    145             if (localeData != null) {
    146                 return localeData;
    147             }
    148         }
    149         LocaleData newLocaleData = initLocaleData(locale);
    150         synchronized (localeDataCache) {
    151             LocaleData localeData = localeDataCache.get(languageTag);
    152             if (localeData != null) {
    153                 return localeData;
    154             }
    155             localeDataCache.put(languageTag, newLocaleData);
    156             return newLocaleData;
    157         }
    158     }
    159 
    160     @Override public String toString() {
    161         return Objects.toString(this);
    162     }
    163 
    164     public String getDateFormat(int style) {
    165         switch (style) {
    166         case DateFormat.SHORT:
    167             return shortDateFormat;
    168         case DateFormat.MEDIUM:
    169             return mediumDateFormat;
    170         case DateFormat.LONG:
    171             return longDateFormat;
    172         case DateFormat.FULL:
    173             return fullDateFormat;
    174         }
    175         throw new AssertionError();
    176     }
    177 
    178     public String getTimeFormat(int style) {
    179         switch (style) {
    180         case DateFormat.SHORT:
    181             if (DateFormat.is24Hour == null) {
    182                 return shortTimeFormat;
    183             } else {
    184                 return DateFormat.is24Hour ? timeFormat_Hm : timeFormat_hm;
    185             }
    186         case DateFormat.MEDIUM:
    187             if (DateFormat.is24Hour == null) {
    188                 return mediumTimeFormat;
    189             } else {
    190                 return DateFormat.is24Hour ? timeFormat_Hms : timeFormat_hms;
    191             }
    192         case DateFormat.LONG:
    193             // CLDR doesn't really have anything we can use to obey the 12-/24-hour preference.
    194             return longTimeFormat;
    195         case DateFormat.FULL:
    196             // CLDR doesn't really have anything we can use to obey the 12-/24-hour preference.
    197             return fullTimeFormat;
    198         }
    199         throw new AssertionError();
    200     }
    201 
    202     private static LocaleData initLocaleData(Locale locale) {
    203         LocaleData localeData = new LocaleData();
    204         if (!ICU.initLocaleDataNative(locale.toLanguageTag(), localeData)) {
    205             throw new AssertionError("couldn't initialize LocaleData for locale " + locale);
    206         }
    207 
    208         // Get the SHORT and MEDIUM 12- and 24-hour time format strings.
    209         localeData.timeFormat_hm = ICU.getBestDateTimePattern("hm", locale);
    210         localeData.timeFormat_Hm = ICU.getBestDateTimePattern("Hm", locale);
    211         localeData.timeFormat_hms = ICU.getBestDateTimePattern("hms", locale);
    212         localeData.timeFormat_Hms = ICU.getBestDateTimePattern("Hms", locale);
    213 
    214         // Fix up a couple of patterns.
    215         if (localeData.fullTimeFormat != null) {
    216             // There are some full time format patterns in ICU that use the pattern character 'v'.
    217             // Java doesn't accept this, so we replace it with 'z' which has about the same result
    218             // as 'v', the timezone name.
    219             // 'v' -> "PT", 'z' -> "PST", v is the generic timezone and z the standard tz
    220             // "vvvv" -> "Pacific Time", "zzzz" -> "Pacific Standard Time"
    221             localeData.fullTimeFormat = localeData.fullTimeFormat.replace('v', 'z');
    222         }
    223         if (localeData.numberPattern != null) {
    224             // The number pattern might contain positive and negative subpatterns. Arabic, for
    225             // example, might look like "#,##0.###;#,##0.###-" because the minus sign should be
    226             // written last. Macedonian supposedly looks something like "#,##0.###;(#,##0.###)".
    227             // (The negative subpattern is optional, though, and not present in most locales.)
    228             // By only swallowing '#'es and ','s after the '.', we ensure that we don't
    229             // accidentally eat too much.
    230             localeData.integerPattern = localeData.numberPattern.replaceAll("\\.[#,]*", "");
    231         }
    232         localeData.shortDateFormat4 = localeData.shortDateFormat.replaceAll("\\byy\\b", "y");
    233         return localeData;
    234     }
    235 }
    236