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      1 /* $Id: port-linux.c,v 1.18 2013/06/01 22:07:32 dtucker Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Walsh <dwalsh (at) redhat.com>
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Damien Miller <djm (at) openbsd.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * Linux-specific portability code - just SELinux support at present
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include "includes.h"
     25 
     26 #if defined(WITH_SELINUX) || defined(LINUX_OOM_ADJUST)
     27 #include <errno.h>
     28 #include <stdarg.h>
     29 #include <string.h>
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 
     32 #include "log.h"
     33 #include "xmalloc.h"
     34 #include "port-linux.h"
     35 
     36 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
     37 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
     38 #include <selinux/flask.h>
     39 #include <selinux/get_context_list.h>
     40 
     41 #ifndef SSH_SELINUX_UNCONFINED_TYPE
     42 # define SSH_SELINUX_UNCONFINED_TYPE ":unconfined_t:"
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 /* Wrapper around is_selinux_enabled() to log its return value once only */
     46 int
     47 ssh_selinux_enabled(void)
     48 {
     49 	static int enabled = -1;
     50 
     51 	if (enabled == -1) {
     52 		enabled = (is_selinux_enabled() == 1);
     53 		debug("SELinux support %s", enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
     54 	}
     55 
     56 	return (enabled);
     57 }
     58 
     59 /* Return the default security context for the given username */
     60 static security_context_t
     61 ssh_selinux_getctxbyname(char *pwname)
     62 {
     63 	security_context_t sc = NULL;
     64 	char *sename = NULL, *lvl = NULL;
     65 	int r;
     66 
     67 #ifdef HAVE_GETSEUSERBYNAME
     68 	if (getseuserbyname(pwname, &sename, &lvl) != 0)
     69 		return NULL;
     70 #else
     71 	sename = pwname;
     72 	lvl = NULL;
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #ifdef HAVE_GET_DEFAULT_CONTEXT_WITH_LEVEL
     76 	r = get_default_context_with_level(sename, lvl, NULL, &sc);
     77 #else
     78 	r = get_default_context(sename, NULL, &sc);
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 	if (r != 0) {
     82 		switch (security_getenforce()) {
     83 		case -1:
     84 			fatal("%s: ssh_selinux_getctxbyname: "
     85 			    "security_getenforce() failed", __func__);
     86 		case 0:
     87 			error("%s: Failed to get default SELinux security "
     88 			    "context for %s", __func__, pwname);
     89 			sc = NULL;
     90 			break;
     91 		default:
     92 			fatal("%s: Failed to get default SELinux security "
     93 			    "context for %s (in enforcing mode)",
     94 			    __func__, pwname);
     95 		}
     96 	}
     97 
     98 #ifdef HAVE_GETSEUSERBYNAME
     99 	free(sename);
    100 	free(lvl);
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 	return sc;
    104 }
    105 
    106 /* Set the execution context to the default for the specified user */
    107 void
    108 ssh_selinux_setup_exec_context(char *pwname)
    109 {
    110 	security_context_t user_ctx = NULL;
    111 
    112 	if (!ssh_selinux_enabled())
    113 		return;
    114 
    115 	debug3("%s: setting execution context", __func__);
    116 
    117 	user_ctx = ssh_selinux_getctxbyname(pwname);
    118 	if (setexeccon(user_ctx) != 0) {
    119 		switch (security_getenforce()) {
    120 		case -1:
    121 			fatal("%s: security_getenforce() failed", __func__);
    122 		case 0:
    123 			error("%s: Failed to set SELinux execution "
    124 			    "context for %s", __func__, pwname);
    125 			break;
    126 		default:
    127 			fatal("%s: Failed to set SELinux execution context "
    128 			    "for %s (in enforcing mode)", __func__, pwname);
    129 		}
    130 	}
    131 	if (user_ctx != NULL)
    132 		freecon(user_ctx);
    133 
    134 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
    135 }
    136 
    137 /* Set the TTY context for the specified user */
    138 void
    139 ssh_selinux_setup_pty(char *pwname, const char *tty)
    140 {
    141 	security_context_t new_tty_ctx = NULL;
    142 	security_context_t user_ctx = NULL;
    143 	security_context_t old_tty_ctx = NULL;
    144 
    145 	if (!ssh_selinux_enabled())
    146 		return;
    147 
    148 	debug3("%s: setting TTY context on %s", __func__, tty);
    149 
    150 	user_ctx = ssh_selinux_getctxbyname(pwname);
    151 
    152 	/* XXX: should these calls fatal() upon failure in enforcing mode? */
    153 
    154 	if (getfilecon(tty, &old_tty_ctx) == -1) {
    155 		error("%s: getfilecon: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    156 		goto out;
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	if (security_compute_relabel(user_ctx, old_tty_ctx,
    160 	    SECCLASS_CHR_FILE, &new_tty_ctx) != 0) {
    161 		error("%s: security_compute_relabel: %s",
    162 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
    163 		goto out;
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	if (setfilecon(tty, new_tty_ctx) != 0)
    167 		error("%s: setfilecon: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    168  out:
    169 	if (new_tty_ctx != NULL)
    170 		freecon(new_tty_ctx);
    171 	if (old_tty_ctx != NULL)
    172 		freecon(old_tty_ctx);
    173 	if (user_ctx != NULL)
    174 		freecon(user_ctx);
    175 	debug3("%s: done", __func__);
    176 }
    177 
    178 void
    179 ssh_selinux_change_context(const char *newname)
    180 {
    181 	int len, newlen;
    182 	char *oldctx, *newctx, *cx;
    183 	void (*switchlog) (const char *fmt,...) = logit;
    184 
    185 	if (!ssh_selinux_enabled())
    186 		return;
    187 
    188 	if (getcon((security_context_t *)&oldctx) < 0) {
    189 		logit("%s: getcon failed with %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    190 		return;
    191 	}
    192 	if ((cx = index(oldctx, ':')) == NULL || (cx = index(cx + 1, ':')) ==
    193 	    NULL) {
    194 		logit ("%s: unparseable context %s", __func__, oldctx);
    195 		return;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	/*
    199 	 * Check whether we are attempting to switch away from an unconfined
    200 	 * security context.
    201 	 */
    202 	if (strncmp(cx, SSH_SELINUX_UNCONFINED_TYPE,
    203 	    sizeof(SSH_SELINUX_UNCONFINED_TYPE) - 1) == 0)
    204 		switchlog = debug3;
    205 
    206 	newlen = strlen(oldctx) + strlen(newname) + 1;
    207 	newctx = xmalloc(newlen);
    208 	len = cx - oldctx + 1;
    209 	memcpy(newctx, oldctx, len);
    210 	strlcpy(newctx + len, newname, newlen - len);
    211 	if ((cx = index(cx + 1, ':')))
    212 		strlcat(newctx, cx, newlen);
    213 	debug3("%s: setting context from '%s' to '%s'", __func__,
    214 	    oldctx, newctx);
    215 	if (setcon(newctx) < 0)
    216 		switchlog("%s: setcon %s from %s failed with %s", __func__,
    217 		    newctx, oldctx, strerror(errno));
    218 	free(oldctx);
    219 	free(newctx);
    220 }
    221 
    222 void
    223 ssh_selinux_setfscreatecon(const char *path)
    224 {
    225 	security_context_t context;
    226 
    227 	if (!ssh_selinux_enabled())
    228 		return;
    229 	if (path == NULL) {
    230 		setfscreatecon(NULL);
    231 		return;
    232 	}
    233 	if (matchpathcon(path, 0700, &context) == 0)
    234 		setfscreatecon(context);
    235 }
    236 
    237 #endif /* WITH_SELINUX */
    238 
    239 #ifdef LINUX_OOM_ADJUST
    240 /*
    241  * The magic "don't kill me" values, old and new, as documented in eg:
    242  * http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.32/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
    243  * http://lxr.linux.no/#linux+v2.6.36/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
    244  */
    245 
    246 static int oom_adj_save = INT_MIN;
    247 static char *oom_adj_path = NULL;
    248 struct {
    249 	char *path;
    250 	int value;
    251 } oom_adjust[] = {
    252 	{"/proc/self/oom_score_adj", -1000},	/* kernels >= 2.6.36 */
    253 	{"/proc/self/oom_adj", -17},		/* kernels <= 2.6.35 */
    254 	{NULL, 0},
    255 };
    256 
    257 /*
    258  * Tell the kernel's out-of-memory killer to avoid sshd.
    259  * Returns the previous oom_adj value or zero.
    260  */
    261 void
    262 oom_adjust_setup(void)
    263 {
    264 	int i, value;
    265 	FILE *fp;
    266 
    267 	debug3("%s", __func__);
    268 	 for (i = 0; oom_adjust[i].path != NULL; i++) {
    269 		oom_adj_path = oom_adjust[i].path;
    270 		value = oom_adjust[i].value;
    271 		if ((fp = fopen(oom_adj_path, "r+")) != NULL) {
    272 			if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &oom_adj_save) != 1)
    273 				verbose("error reading %s: %s", oom_adj_path,
    274 				    strerror(errno));
    275 			else {
    276 				rewind(fp);
    277 				if (fprintf(fp, "%d\n", value) <= 0)
    278 					verbose("error writing %s: %s",
    279 					   oom_adj_path, strerror(errno));
    280 				else
    281 					verbose("Set %s from %d to %d",
    282 					   oom_adj_path, oom_adj_save, value);
    283 			}
    284 			fclose(fp);
    285 			return;
    286 		}
    287 	}
    288 	oom_adj_path = NULL;
    289 }
    290 
    291 /* Restore the saved OOM adjustment */
    292 void
    293 oom_adjust_restore(void)
    294 {
    295 	FILE *fp;
    296 
    297 	debug3("%s", __func__);
    298 	if (oom_adj_save == INT_MIN || oom_adj_path == NULL ||
    299 	    (fp = fopen(oom_adj_path, "w")) == NULL)
    300 		return;
    301 
    302 	if (fprintf(fp, "%d\n", oom_adj_save) <= 0)
    303 		verbose("error writing %s: %s", oom_adj_path, strerror(errno));
    304 	else
    305 		verbose("Set %s to %d", oom_adj_path, oom_adj_save);
    306 
    307 	fclose(fp);
    308 	return;
    309 }
    310 #endif /* LINUX_OOM_ADJUST */
    311 #endif /* WITH_SELINUX || LINUX_OOM_ADJUST */
    312