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      1 /*
      2  * test_io.c --- This is the Test I/O interface.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
      8  * General Public License, version 2.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  */
     11 
     12 #if HAVE_SECURE_GETENV
     13 #define _GNU_SOURCE
     14 #endif
     15 #if HAVE_SECURE_GETENV
     16 #define _GNU_SOURCE
     17 #endif
     18 #include <stdio.h>
     19 #include <string.h>
     20 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
     21 #include <unistd.h>
     22 #endif
     23 #include <fcntl.h>
     24 #include <time.h>
     25 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     26 #include <sys/stat.h>
     27 #endif
     28 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #endif
     31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
     32 #include <sys/prctl.h>
     33 #else
     34 #define PR_GET_DUMPABLE 3
     35 #endif
     36 #if (!defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(linux))
     37 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include "ext2_fs.h"
     41 #include "ext2fs.h"
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * For checking structure magic numbers...
     45  */
     46 
     47 #define EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(struct, code) \
     48 	  if ((struct)->magic != (code)) return (code)
     49 
     50 struct test_private_data {
     51 	int	magic;
     52 	io_channel real;
     53 	int flags;
     54 	FILE *outfile;
     55 	unsigned long block;
     56 	int read_abort_count, write_abort_count;
     57 	void (*read_blk)(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err);
     58 	void (*write_blk)(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err);
     59 	void (*set_blksize)(int blksize, errcode_t err);
     60 	void (*write_byte)(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err);
     61 	void (*read_blk64)(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err);
     62 	void (*write_blk64)(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err);
     63 };
     64 
     65 static errcode_t test_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel);
     66 static errcode_t test_close(io_channel channel);
     67 static errcode_t test_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize);
     68 static errcode_t test_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
     69 			       int count, void *data);
     70 static errcode_t test_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
     71 				int count, const void *data);
     72 static errcode_t test_read_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
     73 			       int count, void *data);
     74 static errcode_t test_write_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
     75 				int count, const void *data);
     76 static errcode_t test_flush(io_channel channel);
     77 static errcode_t test_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
     78 				 int count, const void *buf);
     79 static errcode_t test_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option,
     80 				 const char *arg);
     81 static errcode_t test_get_stats(io_channel channel, io_stats *stats);
     82 static errcode_t test_discard(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
     83 			      unsigned long long count);
     84 
     85 static struct struct_io_manager struct_test_manager = {
     86 	EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER,
     87 	"Test I/O Manager",
     88 	test_open,
     89 	test_close,
     90 	test_set_blksize,
     91 	test_read_blk,
     92 	test_write_blk,
     93 	test_flush,
     94 	test_write_byte,
     95 	test_set_option,
     96 	test_get_stats,
     97 	test_read_blk64,
     98 	test_write_blk64,
     99 	test_discard,
    100 };
    101 
    102 io_manager test_io_manager = &struct_test_manager;
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * These global variable can be set by the test program as
    106  * necessary *before* calling test_open
    107  */
    108 io_manager test_io_backing_manager = 0;
    109 void (*test_io_cb_read_blk)
    110 	(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
    111 void (*test_io_cb_write_blk)
    112 	(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
    113 void (*test_io_cb_read_blk64)
    114 	(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
    115 void (*test_io_cb_write_blk64)
    116 	(unsigned long long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
    117 void (*test_io_cb_set_blksize)
    118 	(int blksize, errcode_t err) = 0;
    119 void (*test_io_cb_write_byte)
    120 	(unsigned long block, int count, errcode_t err) = 0;
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Test flags
    124  */
    125 #define TEST_FLAG_READ			0x01
    126 #define TEST_FLAG_WRITE			0x02
    127 #define TEST_FLAG_SET_BLKSIZE		0x04
    128 #define TEST_FLAG_FLUSH			0x08
    129 #define TEST_FLAG_DUMP			0x10
    130 #define TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION		0x20
    131 #define TEST_FLAG_DISCARD		0x40
    132 
    133 static void test_dump_block(io_channel channel,
    134 			    struct test_private_data *data,
    135 			    unsigned long block, const void *buf)
    136 {
    137 	const unsigned char *cp;
    138 	FILE *f = data->outfile;
    139 	int	i;
    140 	unsigned long	cksum = 0;
    141 
    142 	for (i=0, cp = buf; i < channel->block_size; i++, cp++) {
    143 		cksum += *cp;
    144 	}
    145 	fprintf(f, "Contents of block %lu, checksum %08lu: \n", block, cksum);
    146 	for (i=0, cp = buf; i < channel->block_size; i++, cp++) {
    147 		if ((i % 16) == 0)
    148 			fprintf(f, "%04x: ", i);
    149 		fprintf(f, "%02x%c", *cp, ((i % 16) == 15) ? '\n' : ' ');
    150 	}
    151 }
    152 
    153 static void test_abort(io_channel channel, unsigned long block)
    154 {
    155 	struct test_private_data *data;
    156 	FILE *f;
    157 
    158 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    159 	f = data->outfile;
    160 	test_flush(channel);
    161 
    162 	fprintf(f, "Aborting due to I/O to block %lu\n", block);
    163 	fflush(f);
    164 	abort();
    165 }
    166 
    167 static char *safe_getenv(const char *arg)
    168 {
    169 	if ((getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid()))
    170 		return NULL;
    171 #if HAVE_PRCTL
    172 	if (prctl(PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 0)
    173 		return NULL;
    174 #else
    175 #if (defined(linux) && defined(SYS_prctl))
    176 	if (syscall(SYS_prctl, PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 0)
    177 		return NULL;
    178 #endif
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 #if defined(HAVE_SECURE_GETENV)
    182 	return secure_getenv(arg);
    183 #elif defined(HAVE___SECURE_GETENV)
    184 	return __secure_getenv(arg);
    185 #else
    186 	return getenv(arg);
    187 #endif
    188 }
    189 
    190 static errcode_t test_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel)
    191 {
    192 	io_channel	io = NULL;
    193 	struct test_private_data *data = NULL;
    194 	errcode_t	retval;
    195 	char		*value;
    196 
    197 	if (name == 0)
    198 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME;
    199 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel), &io);
    200 	if (retval)
    201 		goto cleanup;
    202 	memset(io, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel));
    203 	io->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL;
    204 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct test_private_data), &data);
    205 	if (retval)
    206 		goto cleanup;
    207 	io->manager = test_io_manager;
    208 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &io->name);
    209 	if (retval)
    210 		goto cleanup;
    211 
    212 	strcpy(io->name, name);
    213 	io->private_data = data;
    214 	io->block_size = 1024;
    215 	io->read_error = 0;
    216 	io->write_error = 0;
    217 	io->refcount = 1;
    218 
    219 	memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct test_private_data));
    220 	data->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL;
    221 	if (test_io_backing_manager) {
    222 		retval = test_io_backing_manager->open(name, flags,
    223 						       &data->real);
    224 		if (retval)
    225 			goto cleanup;
    226 	} else
    227 		data->real = 0;
    228 	data->read_blk = 	test_io_cb_read_blk;
    229 	data->write_blk = 	test_io_cb_write_blk;
    230 	data->set_blksize = 	test_io_cb_set_blksize;
    231 	data->write_byte = 	test_io_cb_write_byte;
    232 	data->read_blk64 = 	test_io_cb_read_blk64;
    233 	data->write_blk64 = 	test_io_cb_write_blk64;
    234 
    235 	data->outfile = NULL;
    236 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_LOGFILE")) != NULL)
    237 		data->outfile = fopen(value, "w");
    238 	if (!data->outfile)
    239 		data->outfile = stderr;
    240 
    241 	data->flags = 0;
    242 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS")) != NULL)
    243 		data->flags = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
    244 
    245 	data->block = 0;
    246 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) != NULL)
    247 		data->block = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
    248 
    249 	data->read_abort_count = 0;
    250 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_READ_ABORT")) != NULL)
    251 		data->read_abort_count = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
    252 
    253 	data->write_abort_count = 0;
    254 	if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_WRITE_ABORT")) != NULL)
    255 		data->write_abort_count = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
    256 
    257 	if (data->real)
    258 		io->align = data->real->align;
    259 
    260 	*channel = io;
    261 	return 0;
    262 
    263 cleanup:
    264 	if (io)
    265 		ext2fs_free_mem(&io);
    266 	if (data)
    267 		ext2fs_free_mem(&data);
    268 	return retval;
    269 }
    270 
    271 static errcode_t test_close(io_channel channel)
    272 {
    273 	struct test_private_data *data;
    274 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    275 
    276 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    277 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    278 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    279 
    280 	if (--channel->refcount > 0)
    281 		return 0;
    282 
    283 	if (data->real)
    284 		retval = io_channel_close(data->real);
    285 
    286 	if (data->outfile && data->outfile != stderr)
    287 		fclose(data->outfile);
    288 
    289 	ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->private_data);
    290 	if (channel->name)
    291 		ext2fs_free_mem(&channel->name);
    292 	ext2fs_free_mem(&channel);
    293 	return retval;
    294 }
    295 
    296 static errcode_t test_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize)
    297 {
    298 	struct test_private_data *data;
    299 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    300 
    301 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    302 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    303 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    304 
    305 	if (data->real) {
    306 		retval = io_channel_set_blksize(data->real, blksize);
    307 		channel->align = data->real->align;
    308 	}
    309 	if (data->set_blksize)
    310 		data->set_blksize(blksize, retval);
    311 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_BLKSIZE)
    312 		fprintf(data->outfile,
    313 			"Test_io: set_blksize(%d) returned %s\n",
    314 			blksize, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
    315 	channel->block_size = blksize;
    316 	return retval;
    317 }
    318 
    319 
    320 static errcode_t test_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
    321 			       int count, void *buf)
    322 {
    323 	struct test_private_data *data;
    324 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    325 
    326 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    327 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    328 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    329 
    330 	if (data->real)
    331 		retval = io_channel_read_blk(data->real, block, count, buf);
    332 	if (data->read_blk)
    333 		data->read_blk(block, count, retval);
    334 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_READ)
    335 		fprintf(data->outfile,
    336 			"Test_io: read_blk(%lu, %d) returned %s\n",
    337 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
    338 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
    339 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
    340 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
    341 		if (--data->read_abort_count == 0)
    342 			test_abort(channel, block);
    343 	}
    344 	return retval;
    345 }
    346 
    347 static errcode_t test_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block,
    348 			       int count, const void *buf)
    349 {
    350 	struct test_private_data *data;
    351 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    352 
    353 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    354 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    355 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    356 
    357 	if (data->real)
    358 		retval = io_channel_write_blk(data->real, block, count, buf);
    359 	if (data->write_blk)
    360 		data->write_blk(block, count, retval);
    361 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_WRITE)
    362 		fprintf(data->outfile,
    363 			"Test_io: write_blk(%lu, %d) returned %s\n",
    364 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
    365 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
    366 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
    367 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
    368 		if (--data->write_abort_count == 0)
    369 			test_abort(channel, block);
    370 	}
    371 	return retval;
    372 }
    373 
    374 static errcode_t test_read_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
    375 			       int count, void *buf)
    376 {
    377 	struct test_private_data *data;
    378 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    379 
    380 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    381 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    382 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    383 
    384 	if (data->real)
    385 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(data->real, block, count, buf);
    386 	if (data->read_blk64)
    387 		data->read_blk64(block, count, retval);
    388 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_READ)
    389 		fprintf(data->outfile,
    390 			"Test_io: read_blk64(%llu, %d) returned %s\n",
    391 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
    392 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
    393 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
    394 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
    395 		if (--data->read_abort_count == 0)
    396 			test_abort(channel, block);
    397 	}
    398 	return retval;
    399 }
    400 
    401 static errcode_t test_write_blk64(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
    402 			       int count, const void *buf)
    403 {
    404 	struct test_private_data *data;
    405 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    406 
    407 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    408 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    409 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    410 
    411 	if (data->real)
    412 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(data->real, block, count, buf);
    413 	if (data->write_blk64)
    414 		data->write_blk64(block, count, retval);
    415 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_WRITE)
    416 		fprintf(data->outfile,
    417 			"Test_io: write_blk64(%llu, %d) returned %s\n",
    418 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
    419 	if (data->block && data->block == block) {
    420 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DUMP)
    421 			test_dump_block(channel, data, block, buf);
    422 		if (--data->write_abort_count == 0)
    423 			test_abort(channel, block);
    424 	}
    425 	return retval;
    426 }
    427 
    428 static errcode_t test_write_byte(io_channel channel, unsigned long offset,
    429 			       int count, const void *buf)
    430 {
    431 	struct test_private_data *data;
    432 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    433 
    434 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    435 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    436 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    437 
    438 	if (data->real && data->real->manager->write_byte)
    439 		retval = io_channel_write_byte(data->real, offset, count, buf);
    440 	if (data->write_byte)
    441 		data->write_byte(offset, count, retval);
    442 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_WRITE)
    443 		fprintf(data->outfile,
    444 			"Test_io: write_byte(%lu, %d) returned %s\n",
    445 			offset, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
    446 	return retval;
    447 }
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * Flush data buffers to disk.
    451  */
    452 static errcode_t test_flush(io_channel channel)
    453 {
    454 	struct test_private_data *data;
    455 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    456 
    457 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    458 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    459 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    460 
    461 	if (data->real)
    462 		retval = io_channel_flush(data->real);
    463 
    464 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_FLUSH)
    465 		fprintf(data->outfile, "Test_io: flush() returned %s\n",
    466 			retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
    467 
    468 	return retval;
    469 }
    470 
    471 static errcode_t test_set_option(io_channel channel, const char *option,
    472 				 const char *arg)
    473 {
    474 	struct test_private_data *data;
    475 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    476 
    477 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    478 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    479 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    480 
    481 
    482 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION)
    483 		fprintf(data->outfile, "Test_io: set_option(%s, %s) ",
    484 			option, arg);
    485 	if (data->real && data->real->manager->set_option) {
    486 		retval = (data->real->manager->set_option)(data->real,
    487 							   option, arg);
    488 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION)
    489 			fprintf(data->outfile, "returned %s\n",
    490 				retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
    491 	} else {
    492 		if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_SET_OPTION)
    493 			fprintf(data->outfile, "not implemented\n");
    494 	}
    495 	return retval;
    496 }
    497 
    498 static errcode_t test_get_stats(io_channel channel, io_stats *stats)
    499 {
    500 	struct test_private_data *data;
    501 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    502 
    503 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    504 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    505 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    506 
    507 	if (data->real && data->real->manager->get_stats) {
    508 		retval = (data->real->manager->get_stats)(data->real, stats);
    509 	}
    510 	return retval;
    511 }
    512 
    513 static errcode_t test_discard(io_channel channel, unsigned long long block,
    514 			      unsigned long long count)
    515 {
    516 	struct test_private_data *data;
    517 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
    518 
    519 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL);
    520 	data = (struct test_private_data *) channel->private_data;
    521 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(data, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL);
    522 
    523 	if (data->real)
    524 		retval = io_channel_discard(data->real, block, count);
    525 	if (data->flags & TEST_FLAG_DISCARD)
    526 		fprintf(data->outfile,
    527 			"Test_io: discard(%llu, %llu) returned %s\n",
    528 			block, count, retval ? error_message(retval) : "OK");
    529 	return retval;
    530 }
    531