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      1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_BASE_LOGGING_H_
      6 #define V8_BASE_LOGGING_H_
      7 
      8 #include <cstring>
      9 #include <sstream>
     10 #include <string>
     11 
     12 #include "src/base/build_config.h"
     13 
     14 extern "C" V8_NORETURN void V8_Fatal(const char* file, int line,
     15                                      const char* format, ...);
     16 
     17 
     18 // The FATAL, UNREACHABLE and UNIMPLEMENTED macros are useful during
     19 // development, but they should not be relied on in the final product.
     20 #ifdef DEBUG
     21 #define FATAL(msg)                              \
     22   V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "%s", (msg))
     23 #define UNIMPLEMENTED()                         \
     24   V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "unimplemented code")
     25 #define UNREACHABLE()                           \
     26   V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "unreachable code")
     27 #else
     28 #define FATAL(msg)                              \
     29   V8_Fatal("", 0, "%s", (msg))
     30 #define UNIMPLEMENTED()                         \
     31   V8_Fatal("", 0, "unimplemented code")
     32 #define UNREACHABLE() V8_Fatal("", 0, "unreachable code")
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 
     36 namespace v8 {
     37 namespace base {
     38 
     39 // CHECK dies with a fatal error if condition is not true.  It is *not*
     40 // controlled by DEBUG, so the check will be executed regardless of
     41 // compilation mode.
     42 //
     43 // We make sure CHECK et al. always evaluates their arguments, as
     44 // doing CHECK(FunctionWithSideEffect()) is a common idiom.
     45 #define CHECK(condition)                                             \
     46   do {                                                               \
     47     if (V8_UNLIKELY(!(condition))) {                                 \
     48       V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Check failed: %s.", #condition); \
     49     }                                                                \
     50   } while (0)
     51 
     52 
     53 #ifdef DEBUG
     54 
     55 // Helper macro for binary operators.
     56 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use CHECK_EQ et al below.
     57 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, lhs, rhs)                                    \
     58   do {                                                                  \
     59     if (std::string* _msg = ::v8::base::Check##name##Impl(              \
     60             (lhs), (rhs), #lhs " " #op " " #rhs)) {                     \
     61       V8_Fatal(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Check failed: %s.", _msg->c_str()); \
     62       delete _msg;                                                      \
     63     }                                                                   \
     64   } while (0)
     65 
     66 #else
     67 
     68 // Make all CHECK functions discard their log strings to reduce code
     69 // bloat for official release builds.
     70 
     71 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, lhs, rhs) CHECK((lhs)op(rhs))
     72 
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 
     76 // Build the error message string.  This is separate from the "Impl"
     77 // function template because it is not performance critical and so can
     78 // be out of line, while the "Impl" code should be inline. Caller
     79 // takes ownership of the returned string.
     80 template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
     81 std::string* MakeCheckOpString(Lhs const& lhs, Rhs const& rhs,
     82                                char const* msg) {
     83   std::ostringstream ss;
     84   ss << msg << " (" << lhs << " vs. " << rhs << ")";
     85   return new std::string(ss.str());
     86 }
     87 
     88 // Commonly used instantiations of MakeCheckOpString<>. Explicitly instantiated
     89 // in logging.cc.
     90 #define DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(type)                     \
     91   extern template std::string* MakeCheckOpString<type, type>( \
     92       type const&, type const&, char const*);
     93 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(int)
     94 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(long)       // NOLINT(runtime/int)
     95 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(long long)  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
     96 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(unsigned int)
     97 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(unsigned long)       // NOLINT(runtime/int)
     98 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(unsigned long long)  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
     99 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(char const*)
    100 DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING(void const*)
    101 #undef DEFINE_MAKE_CHECK_OP_STRING
    102 
    103 
    104 // Helper functions for CHECK_OP macro.
    105 // The (int, int) specialization works around the issue that the compiler
    106 // will not instantiate the template version of the function on values of
    107 // unnamed enum type - see comment below.
    108 // The (float, float) and (double, double) instantiations are explicitly
    109 // externialized to ensure proper 32/64-bit comparisons on x86.
    110 #define DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(NAME, op)                                         \
    111   template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>                                        \
    112   V8_INLINE std::string* Check##NAME##Impl(Lhs const& lhs, Rhs const& rhs,     \
    113                                            char const* msg) {                  \
    114     return V8_LIKELY(lhs op rhs) ? nullptr : MakeCheckOpString(lhs, rhs, msg); \
    115   }                                                                            \
    116   V8_INLINE std::string* Check##NAME##Impl(int lhs, int rhs,                   \
    117                                            char const* msg) {                  \
    118     return V8_LIKELY(lhs op rhs) ? nullptr : MakeCheckOpString(lhs, rhs, msg); \
    119   }                                                                            \
    120   extern template std::string* Check##NAME##Impl<float, float>(                \
    121       float const& lhs, float const& rhs, char const* msg);                    \
    122   extern template std::string* Check##NAME##Impl<double, double>(              \
    123       double const& lhs, double const& rhs, char const* msg);
    124 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(EQ, ==)
    125 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(NE, !=)
    126 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LE, <=)
    127 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LT, < )
    128 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GE, >=)
    129 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GT, > )
    130 #undef DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL
    131 
    132 #define CHECK_EQ(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(EQ, ==, lhs, rhs)
    133 #define CHECK_NE(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(NE, !=, lhs, rhs)
    134 #define CHECK_LE(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(LE, <=, lhs, rhs)
    135 #define CHECK_LT(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(LT, <, lhs, rhs)
    136 #define CHECK_GE(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(GE, >=, lhs, rhs)
    137 #define CHECK_GT(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(GT, >, lhs, rhs)
    138 #define CHECK_NULL(val) CHECK((val) == nullptr)
    139 #define CHECK_NOT_NULL(val) CHECK((val) != nullptr)
    140 #define CHECK_IMPLIES(lhs, rhs) CHECK(!(lhs) || (rhs))
    141 
    142 
    143 // Exposed for making debugging easier (to see where your function is being
    144 // called, just add a call to DumpBacktrace).
    145 void DumpBacktrace();
    146 
    147 }  // namespace base
    148 }  // namespace v8
    149 
    150 
    151 // The DCHECK macro is equivalent to CHECK except that it only
    152 // generates code in debug builds.
    153 #ifdef DEBUG
    154 #define DCHECK(condition)      CHECK(condition)
    155 #define DCHECK_EQ(v1, v2)      CHECK_EQ(v1, v2)
    156 #define DCHECK_NE(v1, v2)      CHECK_NE(v1, v2)
    157 #define DCHECK_GT(v1, v2)      CHECK_GT(v1, v2)
    158 #define DCHECK_GE(v1, v2)      CHECK_GE(v1, v2)
    159 #define DCHECK_LT(v1, v2)      CHECK_LT(v1, v2)
    160 #define DCHECK_LE(v1, v2)      CHECK_LE(v1, v2)
    161 #define DCHECK_NULL(val)       CHECK_NULL(val)
    162 #define DCHECK_NOT_NULL(val)   CHECK_NOT_NULL(val)
    163 #define DCHECK_IMPLIES(v1, v2) CHECK_IMPLIES(v1, v2)
    164 #else
    165 #define DCHECK(condition)      ((void) 0)
    166 #define DCHECK_EQ(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    167 #define DCHECK_NE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    168 #define DCHECK_GT(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    169 #define DCHECK_GE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    170 #define DCHECK_LT(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    171 #define DCHECK_LE(v1, v2)      ((void) 0)
    172 #define DCHECK_NULL(val)       ((void) 0)
    173 #define DCHECK_NOT_NULL(val)   ((void) 0)
    174 #define DCHECK_IMPLIES(v1, v2) ((void) 0)
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 #endif  // V8_BASE_LOGGING_H_
    178