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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIOEFFECT_H
     18 #define ANDROID_AUDIOEFFECT_H
     19 
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 
     23 #include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
     24 #include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
     25 #include <media/IEffect.h>
     26 #include <media/IEffectClient.h>
     27 #include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
     28 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
     29 
     30 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
     31 #include <utils/Errors.h>
     32 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
     33 
     34 
     35 namespace android {
     36 
     37 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     38 
     39 struct effect_param_cblk_t;
     40 
     41 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     42 
     43 class AudioEffect : public RefBase
     44 {
     45 public:
     46 
     47     /*
     48      *  Static methods for effects enumeration.
     49      */
     50 
     51     /*
     52      * Returns the number of effects available. This method together
     53      * with queryEffect() is used to enumerate all effects:
     54      * The enumeration sequence is:
     55      *      queryNumberEffects(&num_effects);
     56      *      for (i = 0; i < num_effects; i++)
     57      *          queryEffect(i,...);
     58      *
     59      * Parameters:
     60      *      numEffects:    address where the number of effects should be returned.
     61      *
     62      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
     63      *      NO_ERROR   successful operation.
     64      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
     65      *      NO_INIT    effect library failed to initialize
     66      *      BAD_VALUE  invalid numEffects pointer
     67      *
     68      * Returned value
     69      *   *numEffects:     updated with number of effects available
     70      */
     71     static status_t queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *numEffects);
     72 
     73     /*
     74      * Returns an effect descriptor during effect
     75      * enumeration.
     76      *
     77      * Parameters:
     78      *      index:      index of the queried effect.
     79      *      descriptor: address where the effect descriptor should be returned.
     80      *
     81      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
     82      *      NO_ERROR        successful operation.
     83      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
     84      *      NO_INIT         effect library failed to initialize
     85      *      BAD_VALUE       invalid descriptor pointer or index
     86      *      INVALID_OPERATION  effect list has changed since last execution of queryNumberEffects()
     87      *
     88      * Returned value
     89      *   *descriptor:     updated with effect descriptor
     90      */
     91     static status_t queryEffect(uint32_t index, effect_descriptor_t *descriptor);
     92 
     93 
     94     /*
     95      * Returns the descriptor for the specified effect uuid.
     96      *
     97      * Parameters:
     98      *      uuid:       pointer to effect uuid.
     99      *      descriptor: address where the effect descriptor should be returned.
    100      *
    101      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
    102      *      NO_ERROR        successful operation.
    103      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
    104      *      NO_INIT         effect library failed to initialize
    105      *      BAD_VALUE       invalid uuid or descriptor pointers
    106      *      NAME_NOT_FOUND  no effect with this uuid found
    107      *
    108      * Returned value
    109      *   *descriptor updated with effect descriptor
    110      */
    111     static status_t getEffectDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
    112                                         effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) /*const*/;
    113 
    114 
    115     /*
    116      * Returns a list of descriptors corresponding to the pre processings enabled by default
    117      * on an AudioRecord with the supplied audio session ID.
    118      *
    119      * Parameters:
    120      *      audioSession:  audio session ID.
    121      *      descriptors: address where the effect descriptors should be returned.
    122      *      count: as input, the maximum number of descriptor than should be returned
    123      *             as output, the number of descriptor returned if status is NO_ERROR or the actual
    124      *             number of enabled pre processings if status is NO_MEMORY
    125      *
    126      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
    127      *      NO_ERROR        successful operation.
    128      *      NO_MEMORY       the number of descriptor to return is more than the maximum number
    129      *                      indicated by count.
    130      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
    131      *      NO_INIT         effect library failed to initialize
    132      *      BAD_VALUE       invalid audio session or descriptor pointers
    133      *
    134      * Returned value
    135      *   *descriptor updated with descriptors of pre processings enabled by default
    136      *   *count      number of descriptors returned if returned status is NO_ERROR.
    137      *               total number of pre processing enabled by default if returned status is
    138      *               NO_MEMORY. This happens if the count passed as input is less than the number
    139      *               of descriptors to return.
    140      *               *count is limited to kMaxPreProcessing on return.
    141      */
    142     static status_t queryDefaultPreProcessing(audio_session_t audioSession,
    143                                               effect_descriptor_t *descriptors,
    144                                               uint32_t *count);
    145 
    146     /*
    147      * Events used by callback function (effect_callback_t).
    148      */
    149     enum event_type {
    150         EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED = 0,
    151         EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED = 1,
    152         EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED = 2,
    153         EVENT_ERROR = 3
    154     };
    155 
    156     /* Callback function notifying client application of a change in effect engine state or
    157      * configuration.
    158      * An effect engine can be shared by several applications but only one has the control
    159      * of the engine activity and configuration at a time.
    160      * The EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED event is received when an application loses or
    161      * retrieves the control of the effect engine. Loss of control happens
    162      * if another application requests the use of the engine by creating an AudioEffect for
    163      * the same effect type but with a higher priority. Control is returned when the
    164      * application having the control deletes its AudioEffect object.
    165      * The EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED event is received by all applications not having the
    166      * control of the effect engine when the effect is enabled or disabled.
    167      * The EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED event is received by all applications not having the
    168      * control of the effect engine when an effect parameter is changed.
    169      * The EVENT_ERROR event is received when the media server process dies.
    170      *
    171      * Parameters:
    172      *
    173      * event:   type of event notified (see enum AudioEffect::event_type).
    174      * user:    Pointer to context for use by the callback receiver.
    175      * info:    Pointer to optional parameter according to event type:
    176      *  - EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED:  boolean indicating if control is granted (true)
    177      *  or stolen (false).
    178      *  - EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED: boolean indicating if effect is now enabled (true)
    179      *  or disabled (false).
    180      *  - EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED: pointer to a effect_param_t structure.
    181      *  - EVENT_ERROR:  status_t indicating the error (DEAD_OBJECT when media server dies).
    182      */
    183 
    184     typedef void (*effect_callback_t)(int32_t event, void* user, void *info);
    185 
    186 
    187     /* Constructor.
    188      * AudioEffect is the base class for creating and controlling an effect engine from
    189      * the application process. Creating an AudioEffect object will create the effect engine
    190      * in the AudioFlinger if no engine of the specified type exists. If one exists, this engine
    191      * will be used. The application creating the AudioEffect object (or a derived class like
    192      * Reverb for instance) will either receive control of the effect engine or not, depending
    193      * on the priority parameter. If priority is higher than the priority used by the current
    194      * effect engine owner, the control will be transfered to the new application. Otherwise
    195      * control will remain to the previous application. In this case, the new application will be
    196      * notified of changes in effect engine state or control ownership by the effect callback.
    197      * After creating the AudioEffect, the application must call the initCheck() method and
    198      * check the creation status before trying to control the effect engine (see initCheck()).
    199      * If the effect is to be applied to an AudioTrack or MediaPlayer only the application
    200      * must specify the audio session ID corresponding to this player.
    201      */
    202 
    203     /* Simple Constructor.
    204      *
    205      * Parameters:
    206      *
    207      * opPackageName:      The package name used for app op checks.
    208      */
    209     AudioEffect(const String16& opPackageName);
    210 
    211 
    212     /* Constructor.
    213      *
    214      * Parameters:
    215      *
    216      * type:  type of effect created: can be null if uuid is specified. This corresponds to
    217      *        the OpenSL ES interface implemented by this effect.
    218      * opPackageName:  The package name used for app op checks.
    219      * uuid:  Uuid of effect created: can be null if type is specified. This uuid corresponds to
    220      *        a particular implementation of an effect type.
    221      * priority:    requested priority for effect control: the priority level corresponds to the
    222      *      value of priority parameter: negative values indicate lower priorities, positive values
    223      *      higher priorities, 0 being the normal priority.
    224      * cbf:         optional callback function (see effect_callback_t)
    225      * user:        pointer to context for use by the callback receiver.
    226      * sessionID:   audio session this effect is associated to.
    227      *      If equal to AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX, the effect will be global to
    228      *      the output mix.  Otherwise, the effect will be applied to all players
    229      *      (AudioTrack or MediaPLayer) within the same audio session.
    230      * io:  HAL audio output or input stream to which this effect must be attached. Leave at 0 for
    231      *      automatic output selection by AudioFlinger.
    232      */
    233 
    234     AudioEffect(const effect_uuid_t *type,
    235                 const String16& opPackageName,
    236                 const effect_uuid_t *uuid = NULL,
    237                   int32_t priority = 0,
    238                   effect_callback_t cbf = NULL,
    239                   void* user = NULL,
    240                   audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
    241                   audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE
    242                   );
    243 
    244     /* Constructor.
    245      *      Same as above but with type and uuid specified by character strings
    246      */
    247     AudioEffect(const char *typeStr,
    248                     const String16& opPackageName,
    249                     const char *uuidStr = NULL,
    250                     int32_t priority = 0,
    251                     effect_callback_t cbf = NULL,
    252                     void* user = NULL,
    253                     audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
    254                     audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE
    255                     );
    256 
    257     /* Terminates the AudioEffect and unregisters it from AudioFlinger.
    258      * The effect engine is also destroyed if this AudioEffect was the last controlling
    259      * the engine.
    260      */
    261                         ~AudioEffect();
    262 
    263     /* Initialize an uninitialized AudioEffect.
    264     * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
    265     *  - NO_ERROR or ALREADY_EXISTS: successful initialization
    266     *  - INVALID_OPERATION: AudioEffect is already initialized
    267     *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter
    268     *  - NO_INIT: audio flinger or audio hardware not initialized
    269     * */
    270             status_t    set(const effect_uuid_t *type,
    271                             const effect_uuid_t *uuid = NULL,
    272                             int32_t priority = 0,
    273                             effect_callback_t cbf = NULL,
    274                             void* user = NULL,
    275                             audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
    276                             audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE
    277                             );
    278 
    279     /* Result of constructing the AudioEffect. This must be checked
    280      * before using any AudioEffect API.
    281      * initCheck() can return:
    282      *  - NO_ERROR:    the effect engine is successfully created and the application has control.
    283      *  - ALREADY_EXISTS: the effect engine is successfully created but the application does not
    284      *              have control.
    285      *  - NO_INIT:     the effect creation failed.
    286      *
    287      */
    288             status_t    initCheck() const;
    289 
    290 
    291     /* Returns the unique effect Id for the controlled effect engine. This ID is unique
    292      * system wide and is used for instance in the case of auxiliary effects to attach
    293      * the effect to an AudioTrack or MediaPlayer.
    294      *
    295      */
    296             int32_t     id() const { return mId; }
    297 
    298     /* Returns a descriptor for the effect (see effect_descriptor_t in audio_effect.h).
    299      */
    300             effect_descriptor_t descriptor() const;
    301 
    302     /* Returns effect control priority of this AudioEffect object.
    303      */
    304             int32_t     priority() const { return mPriority; }
    305 
    306 
    307     /* Enables or disables the effect engine.
    308      *
    309      * Parameters:
    310      *  enabled: requested enable state.
    311      *
    312      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
    313      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
    314      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the application does not have control of the effect engine or the
    315      *  effect is already in the requested state.
    316      */
    317     virtual status_t    setEnabled(bool enabled);
    318             bool        getEnabled() const;
    319 
    320     /* Sets a parameter value.
    321      *
    322      * Parameters:
    323      *      param:  pointer to effect_param_t structure containing the parameter
    324      *          and its value (See audio_effect.h).
    325      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
    326      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
    327      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the application does not have control of the effect engine.
    328      *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter identifier or value.
    329      *  - DEAD_OBJECT: the effect engine has been deleted.
    330      */
    331      virtual status_t   setParameter(effect_param_t *param);
    332 
    333     /* Prepare a new parameter value that will be set by next call to
    334      * setParameterCommit(). This method can be used to set multiple parameters
    335      * in a synchronous manner or to avoid multiple binder calls for each
    336      * parameter.
    337      *
    338      * Parameters:
    339      *      param:  pointer to effect_param_t structure containing the parameter
    340      *          and its value (See audio_effect.h).
    341      *
    342      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
    343      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
    344      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the application does not have control of the effect engine.
    345      *  - NO_MEMORY: no more space available in shared memory used for deferred parameter
    346      *  setting.
    347      */
    348      virtual status_t   setParameterDeferred(effect_param_t *param);
    349 
    350      /* Commit all parameter values previously prepared by setParameterDeferred().
    351       *
    352       * Parameters:
    353       *     none
    354       *
    355       * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
    356       *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
    357       *  - INVALID_OPERATION: No new parameter values ready for commit.
    358       *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter identifier or value: there is no indication
    359       *     as to which of the parameters caused this error.
    360       *  - DEAD_OBJECT: the effect engine has been deleted.
    361       */
    362      virtual status_t   setParameterCommit();
    363 
    364     /* Gets a parameter value.
    365      *
    366      * Parameters:
    367      *      param:  pointer to effect_param_t structure containing the parameter
    368      *          and the returned value (See audio_effect.h).
    369      *
    370      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
    371      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
    372      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the AudioEffect was not successfully initialized.
    373      *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter identifier.
    374      *  - DEAD_OBJECT: the effect engine has been deleted.
    375      */
    376      virtual status_t   getParameter(effect_param_t *param);
    377 
    378      /* Sends a command and receives a response to/from effect engine.
    379       *     See audio_effect.h for details on effect command() function, valid command codes
    380       *     and formats.
    381       */
    382      virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
    383                               uint32_t cmdSize,
    384                               void *cmdData,
    385                               uint32_t *replySize,
    386                               void *replyData);
    387 
    388 
    389      /*
    390       * Utility functions.
    391       */
    392 
    393      /* Converts the string passed as first argument to the effect_uuid_t
    394       * pointed to by second argument
    395       */
    396      static status_t stringToGuid(const char *str, effect_uuid_t *guid);
    397      /* Converts the effect_uuid_t pointed to by first argument to the
    398       * string passed as second argument
    399       */
    400      static status_t guidToString(const effect_uuid_t *guid, char *str, size_t maxLen);
    401 
    402      // kMaxPreProcessing is a reasonable value for the maximum number of preprocessing effects
    403      // that can be applied simultaneously.
    404      static const uint32_t kMaxPreProcessing = 10;
    405 
    406 protected:
    407      bool                    mEnabled;           // enable state
    408      audio_session_t         mSessionId;         // audio session ID
    409      int32_t                 mPriority;          // priority for effect control
    410      status_t                mStatus;            // effect status
    411      effect_callback_t       mCbf;               // callback function for status, control and
    412                                                  // parameter changes notifications
    413      void*                   mUserData;          // client context for callback function
    414      effect_descriptor_t     mDescriptor;        // effect descriptor
    415      int32_t                 mId;                // system wide unique effect engine instance ID
    416      Mutex                   mLock;              // Mutex for mEnabled access
    417 
    418      String16                mOpPackageName;     // The package name used for app op checks.
    419 
    420      // IEffectClient
    421      virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted);
    422      virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled);
    423      virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
    424              uint32_t cmdSize,
    425              void *pCmdData,
    426              uint32_t replySize,
    427              void *pReplyData);
    428 
    429 private:
    430 
    431      // Implements the IEffectClient interface
    432     class EffectClient :
    433         public android::BnEffectClient, public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient
    434     {
    435     public:
    436 
    437         EffectClient(AudioEffect *effect) : mEffect(effect){}
    438 
    439         // IEffectClient
    440         virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) {
    441             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
    442             if (effect != 0) {
    443                 effect->controlStatusChanged(controlGranted);
    444             }
    445         }
    446         virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled) {
    447             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
    448             if (effect != 0) {
    449                 effect->enableStatusChanged(enabled);
    450             }
    451         }
    452         virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
    453                                      uint32_t cmdSize,
    454                                      void *pCmdData,
    455                                      uint32_t replySize,
    456                                      void *pReplyData) {
    457             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
    458             if (effect != 0) {
    459                 effect->commandExecuted(
    460                     cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
    461             }
    462         }
    463 
    464         // IBinder::DeathRecipient
    465         virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
    466             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
    467             if (effect != 0) {
    468                 effect->binderDied();
    469             }
    470         }
    471 
    472     private:
    473         wp<AudioEffect> mEffect;
    474     };
    475 
    476     void binderDied();
    477 
    478     sp<IEffect>             mIEffect;           // IEffect binder interface
    479     sp<EffectClient>        mIEffectClient;     // IEffectClient implementation
    480     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;        // shared memory for deferred parameter setting
    481     effect_param_cblk_t*    mCblk;              // control block for deferred parameter setting
    482     pid_t                   mClientPid;
    483 };
    484 
    485 
    486 }; // namespace android
    487 
    488 #endif // ANDROID_AUDIOEFFECT_H
    489