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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: local.h,v 1.12 2005/10/10 17:37:44 espie Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Chris Torek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #ifndef __BIONIC_STDIO_LOCAL_H__
     36 #define __BIONIC_STDIO_LOCAL_H__
     37 
     38 #include <pthread.h>
     39 #include <stdbool.h>
     40 #include <wchar.h>
     41 #include "wcio.h"
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Information local to this implementation of stdio,
     45  * in particular, macros and private variables.
     46  */
     47 
     48 __BEGIN_DECLS
     49 
     50 struct __sbuf {
     51   unsigned char* _base;
     52 #if defined(__LP64__)
     53   size_t _size;
     54 #else
     55   int _size;
     56 #endif
     57 };
     58 
     59 struct __sFILE {
     60 	unsigned char *_p;	/* current position in (some) buffer */
     61 	int	_r;		/* read space left for getc() */
     62 	int	_w;		/* write space left for putc() */
     63 #if defined(__LP64__)
     64 	int	_flags;		/* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
     65 	int	_file;		/* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
     66 #else
     67 	short	_flags;		/* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
     68 	short	_file;		/* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
     69 #endif
     70 	struct	__sbuf _bf;	/* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
     71 	int	_lbfsize;	/* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
     72 
     73 	// Function pointers used by `funopen`.
     74 	// Note that `_seek` is ignored if `_seek64` (in __sfileext) is set.
     75 	// TODO: NetBSD has `funopen2` which corrects the `int`s to `size_t`s.
     76 	// TODO: glibc has `fopencookie` which passes the function pointers in a struct.
     77 	void* _cookie;	/* cookie passed to io functions */
     78 	int (*_close)(void*);
     79 	int (*_read)(void*, char*, int);
     80 	fpos_t (*_seek)(void*, fpos_t, int);
     81 	int (*_write)(void*, const char*, int);
     82 
     83 	/* extension data, to avoid further ABI breakage */
     84 	struct	__sbuf _ext;
     85 	/* data for long sequences of ungetc() */
     86 	unsigned char *_up;	/* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
     87 	int	_ur;		/* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
     88 
     89 	/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
     90 	unsigned char _ubuf[3];	/* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
     91 	unsigned char _nbuf[1];	/* guarantee a getc() buffer */
     92 
     93 	/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
     94 	struct	__sbuf _lb;	/* buffer for fgetln() */
     95 
     96 	/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
     97 	int	_blksize;	/* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
     98 
     99 	fpos_t _unused_0; // This was the `_offset` field (see below).
    100 
    101 	// Do not add new fields here. (Or remove or change the size of any above.)
    102 	// Although bionic currently exports `stdin`, `stdout`, and `stderr` symbols,
    103 	// that still hasn't made it to the NDK. All NDK-built apps index directly
    104 	// into an array of this struct (which was in <stdio.h> historically), so if
    105 	// you need to make any changes, they need to be in the `__sfileext` struct
    106 	// below, and accessed via `_EXT`.
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct __sfileext {
    110   // ungetc buffer.
    111   struct __sbuf _ub;
    112 
    113   // Wide char io status.
    114   struct wchar_io_data _wcio;
    115 
    116   // File lock.
    117   pthread_mutex_t _lock;
    118 
    119   // __fsetlocking support.
    120   bool _caller_handles_locking;
    121 
    122   // Equivalent to `_seek` but for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64.
    123   // Callers should use this but fall back to `__sFILE::_seek`.
    124   off64_t (*_seek64)(void*, off64_t, int);
    125 };
    126 
    127 // Values for `__sFILE::_flags`.
    128 #define __SLBF 0x0001  // Line buffered.
    129 #define __SNBF 0x0002  // Unbuffered.
    130 // RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted: use _SRW instead.
    131 #define __SRD  0x0004  // OK to read.
    132 #define __SWR  0x0008  // OK to write.
    133 #define __SRW  0x0010  // Open for reading & writing.
    134 #define __SEOF 0x0020  // Found EOF.
    135 #define __SERR 0x0040  // Found error.
    136 #define __SMBF 0x0080  // `_buf` is from malloc.
    137 #define __SAPP 0x0100  // fdopen()ed in append mode.
    138 #define __SSTR 0x0200  // This is an sprintf/snprintf string.
    139 // #define __SOPT 0x0400 --- historical (do fseek() optimization).
    140 // #define __SNPT 0x0800 --- historical (do not do fseek() optimization).
    141 // #define __SOFF 0x1000 --- historical (set iff _offset is in fact correct).
    142 #define __SMOD 0x2000  // true => fgetln modified _p text.
    143 #define __SALC 0x4000  // Allocate string space dynamically.
    144 #define __SIGN 0x8000  // Ignore this file in _fwalk.
    145 
    146 // TODO: remove remaining references to these obsolete flags.
    147 #define __SNPT 0
    148 #define __SOPT 0
    149 
    150 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    151 #define _EXT(fp) reinterpret_cast<__sfileext*>((fp)->_ext._base)
    152 #else
    153 #define _EXT(fp) ((struct __sfileext *)((fp)->_ext._base))
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 #define _UB(fp) _EXT(fp)->_ub
    157 #define _FLOCK(fp)  _EXT(fp)->_lock
    158 
    159 #define _FILEEXT_INIT(fp) \
    160 do { \
    161 	_UB(fp)._base = NULL; \
    162 	_UB(fp)._size = 0; \
    163 	WCIO_INIT(fp); \
    164 	pthread_mutexattr_t attr; \
    165 	pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr); \
    166 	pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE); \
    167 	pthread_mutex_init(&_FLOCK(fp), &attr); \
    168 	pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr); \
    169 	_EXT(fp)->_caller_handles_locking = false; \
    170 } while (0)
    171 
    172 #define _FILEEXT_SETUP(f, fext) \
    173 do { \
    174 	(f)->_ext._base = (unsigned char *)(fext); \
    175 	_FILEEXT_INIT(f); \
    176 } while (0)
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Android <= KitKat had getc/putc macros in <stdio.h> that referred
    180  * to __srget/__swbuf, so those symbols need to be public for LP32
    181  * but can be hidden for LP64.
    182  */
    183 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int __srget(FILE*);
    184 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int __swbuf(int, FILE*);
    185 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int __srefill(FILE*);
    186 
    187 /* This was referenced by the apportable middleware for LP32. */
    188 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int __swsetup(FILE*);
    189 
    190 /* These were referenced by a couple of different pieces of middleware and the Crystax NDK. */
    191 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int __sflags(const char*, int*);
    192 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ FILE* __sfp(void);
    193 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ void __smakebuf(FILE*);
    194 
    195 /* These are referenced by the Greed for Glory franchise. */
    196 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int __sflush(FILE *);
    197 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int __sread(void *, char *, int);
    198 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int __swrite(void *, const char *, int);
    199 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ fpos_t __sseek(void *, fpos_t, int);
    200 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int __sclose(void *);
    201 __LIBC32_LEGACY_PUBLIC__ int _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
    202 
    203 #pragma GCC visibility push(hidden)
    204 
    205 off64_t __sseek64(void*, off64_t, int);
    206 int	__sflush_locked(FILE *);
    207 int	__swhatbuf(FILE *, size_t *, int *);
    208 wint_t __fgetwc_unlock(FILE *);
    209 wint_t	__ungetwc(wint_t, FILE *);
    210 int	__vfprintf(FILE *, const char *, __va_list);
    211 int	__svfscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list);
    212 int	__vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, __va_list);
    213 int	__vfwscanf(FILE * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, __va_list);
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * Return true if the given FILE cannot be written now.
    217  */
    218 #define	cantwrite(fp) \
    219 	((((fp)->_flags & __SWR) == 0 || (fp)->_bf._base == NULL) && \
    220 	 __swsetup(fp))
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Test whether the given stdio file has an active ungetc buffer;
    224  * release such a buffer, without restoring ordinary unread data.
    225  */
    226 #define	HASUB(fp) (_UB(fp)._base != NULL)
    227 #define	FREEUB(fp) { \
    228 	if (_UB(fp)._base != (fp)->_ubuf) \
    229 		free(_UB(fp)._base); \
    230 	_UB(fp)._base = NULL; \
    231 }
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * test for an fgetln() buffer.
    235  */
    236 #define	HASLB(fp) ((fp)->_lb._base != NULL)
    237 #define	FREELB(fp) { \
    238 	free((char *)(fp)->_lb._base); \
    239 	(fp)->_lb._base = NULL; \
    240 }
    241 
    242 #define FLOCKFILE(fp)   if (!_EXT(fp)->_caller_handles_locking) flockfile(fp)
    243 #define FUNLOCKFILE(fp) if (!_EXT(fp)->_caller_handles_locking) funlockfile(fp)
    244 
    245 #define FLOATING_POINT
    246 #define PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
    247 #define SCANF_WIDE_CHAR
    248 #define NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N
    249 
    250 /* OpenBSD exposes these in <stdio.h>, but we only want them exposed to the implementation. */
    251 #define __sfeof(p)     (((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
    252 #define __sferror(p)   (((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
    253 #define __sclearerr(p) ((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
    254 #if !defined(__cplusplus)
    255 #define __sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
    256 static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE* _p) {
    257   if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n')) {
    258     return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
    259   } else {
    260     return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
    261   }
    262 }
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 /* OpenBSD declares these in fvwrite.h but we want to ensure they're hidden. */
    266 struct __suio;
    267 extern int __sfvwrite(FILE *, struct __suio *);
    268 wint_t __fputwc_unlock(wchar_t wc, FILE *fp);
    269 
    270 /* Remove the if (!__sdidinit) __sinit() idiom from untouched upstream stdio code. */
    271 extern void __sinit(void); // Not actually implemented.
    272 #define __sdidinit 1
    273 
    274 #pragma GCC visibility pop
    275 
    276 __END_DECLS
    277 
    278 #endif
    279