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      1 // Copyright 2015, ARM Limited
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      6 //
      7 //   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      8 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9 //   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     10 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     11 //     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12 //   * Neither the name of ARM Limited nor the names of its contributors may be
     13 //     used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     14 //     specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
     17 // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18 // WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     19 // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20 // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21 // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22 // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     23 // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24 // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     25 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26 
     27 #include "examples.h"
     28 
     29 #define BUF_SIZE (4096)
     30 #define __ masm->
     31 
     32 void GenerateCrc32(MacroAssembler* masm) {
     33   // uint32_t crc32(const char *msg, size_t length)
     34   // Argument location:
     35   //   msg (pointer)    -> x0
     36   //   length (integer) -> x1
     37 
     38   // This example computes CRC32CB on an input array of a given size
     39   // and returns the resulting checksum in w0.
     40 
     41   Label loop, end;
     42 
     43   // Move input array to temp register so we can re-use w0 as return register.
     44   __ Mov(x2, x0);
     45 
     46   // Initial remainder for the checksum.  If length=0, then this value will
     47   // be returned.
     48   __ Mov(w0, 0xffffffff);
     49 
     50   // Loop for iterating through the array, starting at msg[0].
     51   __ Bind(&loop);
     52 
     53   // If no more elements to process, then exit function.
     54   __ Cbz(x1, &end);
     55   __ Sub(x1, x1, 1);
     56 
     57   // Compute checksum for msg[i].
     58   __ Ldrb(w3, MemOperand(x2, 1, PostIndex));
     59   __ Crc32b(w0, w0, w3);
     60   __ B(&loop);
     61 
     62   __ Bind(&end);
     63 
     64   __ Ret();
     65 }
     66 
     67 #ifndef TEST_EXAMPLES
     68 
     69 void runExample(const char *msg) {
     70   // Create and initialize the assembler and the simulator.
     71   byte assm_buf[BUF_SIZE];
     72   MacroAssembler masm(assm_buf, BUF_SIZE);
     73 
     74   // Generate the code for the example function.
     75   Label func;
     76   masm.Bind(&func);
     77   GenerateCrc32(&masm);
     78   masm.FinalizeCode();
     79 
     80 #ifdef VIXL_INCLUDE_SIMULATOR
     81   // Run example function in the simulator.
     82   uintptr_t msg_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(msg);
     83   size_t msg_size = strlen(msg);
     84   Decoder decoder;
     85   Simulator simulator(&decoder);
     86   simulator.set_xreg(0, msg_addr);
     87   simulator.set_xreg(1, msg_size);
     88   simulator.RunFrom(masm.GetLabelAddress<Instruction*>(&func));
     89   printf("crc32(\"%s\")=0x%x\n", msg, simulator.wreg(0));
     90 #else
     91   // Run example function natively.
     92   printf("Not yet implemented.\n");
     93   USE(msg);
     94 #endif  // VIXL_INCLUDE_SIMULATOR
     95 }
     96 
     97 
     98 int main(void) {
     99   runExample("Hello World!");
    100   runExample("do");
    101   runExample("1");
    102   runExample("");
    103 
    104   return 0;
    105 }
    106 #endif  // TEST_EXAMPLES
    107