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      1 //===- CodeGenSchedule.h - Scheduling Machine Models ------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines structures to encapsulate the machine model as described in
     11 // the target description.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_CODEGENSCHEDULE_H
     16 #define LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_CODEGENSCHEDULE_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     21 #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
     22 #include "llvm/TableGen/SetTheory.h"
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 
     26 class CodeGenTarget;
     27 class CodeGenSchedModels;
     28 class CodeGenInstruction;
     29 
     30 typedef std::vector<Record*> RecVec;
     31 typedef std::vector<Record*>::const_iterator RecIter;
     32 
     33 typedef std::vector<unsigned> IdxVec;
     34 typedef std::vector<unsigned>::const_iterator IdxIter;
     35 
     36 void splitSchedReadWrites(const RecVec &RWDefs,
     37                           RecVec &WriteDefs, RecVec &ReadDefs);
     38 
     39 /// We have two kinds of SchedReadWrites. Explicitly defined and inferred
     40 /// sequences.  TheDef is nonnull for explicit SchedWrites, but Sequence may or
     41 /// may not be empty. TheDef is null for inferred sequences, and Sequence must
     42 /// be nonempty.
     43 ///
     44 /// IsVariadic controls whether the variants are expanded into multiple operands
     45 /// or a sequence of writes on one operand.
     46 struct CodeGenSchedRW {
     47   unsigned Index;
     48   std::string Name;
     49   Record *TheDef;
     50   bool IsRead;
     51   bool IsAlias;
     52   bool HasVariants;
     53   bool IsVariadic;
     54   bool IsSequence;
     55   IdxVec Sequence;
     56   RecVec Aliases;
     57 
     58   CodeGenSchedRW()
     59     : Index(0), TheDef(nullptr), IsRead(false), IsAlias(false),
     60       HasVariants(false), IsVariadic(false), IsSequence(false) {}
     61   CodeGenSchedRW(unsigned Idx, Record *Def)
     62     : Index(Idx), TheDef(Def), IsAlias(false), IsVariadic(false) {
     63     Name = Def->getName();
     64     IsRead = Def->isSubClassOf("SchedRead");
     65     HasVariants = Def->isSubClassOf("SchedVariant");
     66     if (HasVariants)
     67       IsVariadic = Def->getValueAsBit("Variadic");
     68 
     69     // Read records don't currently have sequences, but it can be easily
     70     // added. Note that implicit Reads (from ReadVariant) may have a Sequence
     71     // (but no record).
     72     IsSequence = Def->isSubClassOf("WriteSequence");
     73   }
     74 
     75   CodeGenSchedRW(unsigned Idx, bool Read, ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq,
     76                  const std::string &Name)
     77       : Index(Idx), Name(Name), TheDef(nullptr), IsRead(Read), IsAlias(false),
     78         HasVariants(false), IsVariadic(false), IsSequence(true), Sequence(Seq) {
     79     assert(Sequence.size() > 1 && "implied sequence needs >1 RWs");
     80   }
     81 
     82   bool isValid() const {
     83     assert((!HasVariants || TheDef) && "Variant write needs record def");
     84     assert((!IsVariadic || HasVariants) && "Variadic write needs variants");
     85     assert((!IsSequence || !HasVariants) && "Sequence can't have variant");
     86     assert((!IsSequence || !Sequence.empty()) && "Sequence should be nonempty");
     87     assert((!IsAlias || Aliases.empty()) && "Alias cannot have aliases");
     88     return TheDef || !Sequence.empty();
     89   }
     90 
     91 #ifndef NDEBUG
     92   void dump() const;
     93 #endif
     94 };
     95 
     96 /// Represent a transition between SchedClasses induced by SchedVariant.
     97 struct CodeGenSchedTransition {
     98   unsigned ToClassIdx;
     99   IdxVec ProcIndices;
    100   RecVec PredTerm;
    101 };
    102 
    103 /// Scheduling class.
    104 ///
    105 /// Each instruction description will be mapped to a scheduling class. There are
    106 /// four types of classes:
    107 ///
    108 /// 1) An explicitly defined itinerary class with ItinClassDef set.
    109 /// Writes and ReadDefs are empty. ProcIndices contains 0 for any processor.
    110 ///
    111 /// 2) An implied class with a list of SchedWrites and SchedReads that are
    112 /// defined in an instruction definition and which are common across all
    113 /// subtargets. ProcIndices contains 0 for any processor.
    114 ///
    115 /// 3) An implied class with a list of InstRW records that map instructions to
    116 /// SchedWrites and SchedReads per-processor. InstrClassMap should map the same
    117 /// instructions to this class. ProcIndices contains all the processors that
    118 /// provided InstrRW records for this class. ItinClassDef or Writes/Reads may
    119 /// still be defined for processors with no InstRW entry.
    120 ///
    121 /// 4) An inferred class represents a variant of another class that may be
    122 /// resolved at runtime. ProcIndices contains the set of processors that may
    123 /// require the class. ProcIndices are propagated through SchedClasses as
    124 /// variants are expanded. Multiple SchedClasses may be inferred from an
    125 /// itinerary class. Each inherits the processor index from the ItinRW record
    126 /// that mapped the itinerary class to the variant Writes or Reads.
    127 struct CodeGenSchedClass {
    128   unsigned Index;
    129   std::string Name;
    130   Record *ItinClassDef;
    131 
    132   IdxVec Writes;
    133   IdxVec Reads;
    134   // Sorted list of ProcIdx, where ProcIdx==0 implies any processor.
    135   IdxVec ProcIndices;
    136 
    137   std::vector<CodeGenSchedTransition> Transitions;
    138 
    139   // InstRW records associated with this class. These records may refer to an
    140   // Instruction no longer mapped to this class by InstrClassMap. These
    141   // Instructions should be ignored by this class because they have been split
    142   // off to join another inferred class.
    143   RecVec InstRWs;
    144 
    145   CodeGenSchedClass(): Index(0), ItinClassDef(nullptr) {}
    146 
    147   bool isKeyEqual(Record *IC, ArrayRef<unsigned> W, ArrayRef<unsigned> R) {
    148     return ItinClassDef == IC && makeArrayRef(Writes) == W &&
    149            makeArrayRef(Reads) == R;
    150   }
    151 
    152   // Is this class generated from a variants if existing classes? Instructions
    153   // are never mapped directly to inferred scheduling classes.
    154   bool isInferred() const { return !ItinClassDef; }
    155 
    156 #ifndef NDEBUG
    157   void dump(const CodeGenSchedModels *SchedModels) const;
    158 #endif
    159 };
    160 
    161 // Processor model.
    162 //
    163 // ModelName is a unique name used to name an instantiation of MCSchedModel.
    164 //
    165 // ModelDef is NULL for inferred Models. This happens when a processor defines
    166 // an itinerary but no machine model. If the processor defines neither a machine
    167 // model nor itinerary, then ModelDef remains pointing to NoModel. NoModel has
    168 // the special "NoModel" field set to true.
    169 //
    170 // ItinsDef always points to a valid record definition, but may point to the
    171 // default NoItineraries. NoItineraries has an empty list of InstrItinData
    172 // records.
    173 //
    174 // ItinDefList orders this processor's InstrItinData records by SchedClass idx.
    175 struct CodeGenProcModel {
    176   unsigned Index;
    177   std::string ModelName;
    178   Record *ModelDef;
    179   Record *ItinsDef;
    180 
    181   // Derived members...
    182 
    183   // Array of InstrItinData records indexed by a CodeGenSchedClass index.
    184   // This list is empty if the Processor has no value for Itineraries.
    185   // Initialized by collectProcItins().
    186   RecVec ItinDefList;
    187 
    188   // Map itinerary classes to per-operand resources.
    189   // This list is empty if no ItinRW refers to this Processor.
    190   RecVec ItinRWDefs;
    191 
    192   // All read/write resources associated with this processor.
    193   RecVec WriteResDefs;
    194   RecVec ReadAdvanceDefs;
    195 
    196   // Per-operand machine model resources associated with this processor.
    197   RecVec ProcResourceDefs;
    198   RecVec ProcResGroupDefs;
    199 
    200   CodeGenProcModel(unsigned Idx, const std::string &Name, Record *MDef,
    201                    Record *IDef) :
    202     Index(Idx), ModelName(Name), ModelDef(MDef), ItinsDef(IDef) {}
    203 
    204   bool hasItineraries() const {
    205     return !ItinsDef->getValueAsListOfDefs("IID").empty();
    206   }
    207 
    208   bool hasInstrSchedModel() const {
    209     return !WriteResDefs.empty() || !ItinRWDefs.empty();
    210   }
    211 
    212   unsigned getProcResourceIdx(Record *PRDef) const;
    213 
    214 #ifndef NDEBUG
    215   void dump() const;
    216 #endif
    217 };
    218 
    219 /// Top level container for machine model data.
    220 class CodeGenSchedModels {
    221   RecordKeeper &Records;
    222   const CodeGenTarget &Target;
    223 
    224   // Map dag expressions to Instruction lists.
    225   SetTheory Sets;
    226 
    227   // List of unique processor models.
    228   std::vector<CodeGenProcModel> ProcModels;
    229 
    230   // Map Processor's MachineModel or ProcItin to a CodeGenProcModel index.
    231   typedef DenseMap<Record*, unsigned> ProcModelMapTy;
    232   ProcModelMapTy ProcModelMap;
    233 
    234   // Per-operand SchedReadWrite types.
    235   std::vector<CodeGenSchedRW> SchedWrites;
    236   std::vector<CodeGenSchedRW> SchedReads;
    237 
    238   // List of unique SchedClasses.
    239   std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass> SchedClasses;
    240 
    241   // Any inferred SchedClass has an index greater than NumInstrSchedClassses.
    242   unsigned NumInstrSchedClasses;
    243 
    244   // Map each instruction to its unique SchedClass index considering the
    245   // combination of it's itinerary class, SchedRW list, and InstRW records.
    246   typedef DenseMap<Record*, unsigned> InstClassMapTy;
    247   InstClassMapTy InstrClassMap;
    248 
    249 public:
    250   CodeGenSchedModels(RecordKeeper& RK, const CodeGenTarget &TGT);
    251 
    252   // iterator access to the scheduling classes.
    253   typedef std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass>::iterator class_iterator;
    254   typedef std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass>::const_iterator const_class_iterator;
    255   class_iterator classes_begin() { return SchedClasses.begin(); }
    256   const_class_iterator classes_begin() const { return SchedClasses.begin(); }
    257   class_iterator classes_end() { return SchedClasses.end(); }
    258   const_class_iterator classes_end() const { return SchedClasses.end(); }
    259   iterator_range<class_iterator> classes() {
    260    return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_end());
    261   }
    262   iterator_range<const_class_iterator> classes() const {
    263    return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_end());
    264   }
    265   iterator_range<class_iterator> explicit_classes() {
    266     return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_begin() + NumInstrSchedClasses);
    267   }
    268   iterator_range<const_class_iterator> explicit_classes() const {
    269     return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_begin() + NumInstrSchedClasses);
    270   }
    271 
    272   Record *getModelOrItinDef(Record *ProcDef) const {
    273     Record *ModelDef = ProcDef->getValueAsDef("SchedModel");
    274     Record *ItinsDef = ProcDef->getValueAsDef("ProcItin");
    275     if (!ItinsDef->getValueAsListOfDefs("IID").empty()) {
    276       assert(ModelDef->getValueAsBit("NoModel")
    277              && "Itineraries must be defined within SchedMachineModel");
    278       return ItinsDef;
    279     }
    280     return ModelDef;
    281   }
    282 
    283   const CodeGenProcModel &getModelForProc(Record *ProcDef) const {
    284     Record *ModelDef = getModelOrItinDef(ProcDef);
    285     ProcModelMapTy::const_iterator I = ProcModelMap.find(ModelDef);
    286     assert(I != ProcModelMap.end() && "missing machine model");
    287     return ProcModels[I->second];
    288   }
    289 
    290   CodeGenProcModel &getProcModel(Record *ModelDef) {
    291     ProcModelMapTy::const_iterator I = ProcModelMap.find(ModelDef);
    292     assert(I != ProcModelMap.end() && "missing machine model");
    293     return ProcModels[I->second];
    294   }
    295   const CodeGenProcModel &getProcModel(Record *ModelDef) const {
    296     return const_cast<CodeGenSchedModels*>(this)->getProcModel(ModelDef);
    297   }
    298 
    299   // Iterate over the unique processor models.
    300   typedef std::vector<CodeGenProcModel>::const_iterator ProcIter;
    301   ProcIter procModelBegin() const { return ProcModels.begin(); }
    302   ProcIter procModelEnd() const { return ProcModels.end(); }
    303 
    304   // Return true if any processors have itineraries.
    305   bool hasItineraries() const;
    306 
    307   // Get a SchedWrite from its index.
    308   const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedWrite(unsigned Idx) const {
    309     assert(Idx < SchedWrites.size() && "bad SchedWrite index");
    310     assert(SchedWrites[Idx].isValid() && "invalid SchedWrite");
    311     return SchedWrites[Idx];
    312   }
    313   // Get a SchedWrite from its index.
    314   const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRead(unsigned Idx) const {
    315     assert(Idx < SchedReads.size() && "bad SchedRead index");
    316     assert(SchedReads[Idx].isValid() && "invalid SchedRead");
    317     return SchedReads[Idx];
    318   }
    319 
    320   const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRW(unsigned Idx, bool IsRead) const {
    321     return IsRead ? getSchedRead(Idx) : getSchedWrite(Idx);
    322   }
    323   CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRW(Record *Def) {
    324     bool IsRead = Def->isSubClassOf("SchedRead");
    325     unsigned Idx = getSchedRWIdx(Def, IsRead);
    326     return const_cast<CodeGenSchedRW&>(
    327       IsRead ? getSchedRead(Idx) : getSchedWrite(Idx));
    328   }
    329   const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRW(Record*Def) const {
    330     return const_cast<CodeGenSchedModels&>(*this).getSchedRW(Def);
    331   }
    332 
    333   unsigned getSchedRWIdx(Record *Def, bool IsRead, unsigned After = 0) const;
    334 
    335   // Return true if the given write record is referenced by a ReadAdvance.
    336   bool hasReadOfWrite(Record *WriteDef) const;
    337 
    338   // Get a SchedClass from its index.
    339   CodeGenSchedClass &getSchedClass(unsigned Idx) {
    340     assert(Idx < SchedClasses.size() && "bad SchedClass index");
    341     return SchedClasses[Idx];
    342   }
    343   const CodeGenSchedClass &getSchedClass(unsigned Idx) const {
    344     assert(Idx < SchedClasses.size() && "bad SchedClass index");
    345     return SchedClasses[Idx];
    346   }
    347 
    348   // Get the SchedClass index for an instruction. Instructions with no
    349   // itinerary, no SchedReadWrites, and no InstrReadWrites references return 0
    350   // for NoItinerary.
    351   unsigned getSchedClassIdx(const CodeGenInstruction &Inst) const;
    352 
    353   typedef std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass>::const_iterator SchedClassIter;
    354   SchedClassIter schedClassBegin() const { return SchedClasses.begin(); }
    355   SchedClassIter schedClassEnd() const { return SchedClasses.end(); }
    356 
    357   unsigned numInstrSchedClasses() const { return NumInstrSchedClasses; }
    358 
    359   void findRWs(const RecVec &RWDefs, IdxVec &Writes, IdxVec &Reads) const;
    360   void findRWs(const RecVec &RWDefs, IdxVec &RWs, bool IsRead) const;
    361   void expandRWSequence(unsigned RWIdx, IdxVec &RWSeq, bool IsRead) const;
    362   void expandRWSeqForProc(unsigned RWIdx, IdxVec &RWSeq, bool IsRead,
    363                           const CodeGenProcModel &ProcModel) const;
    364 
    365   unsigned addSchedClass(Record *ItinDef, ArrayRef<unsigned> OperWrites,
    366                          ArrayRef<unsigned> OperReads,
    367                          ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
    368 
    369   unsigned findOrInsertRW(ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq, bool IsRead);
    370 
    371   unsigned findSchedClassIdx(Record *ItinClassDef, ArrayRef<unsigned> Writes,
    372                              ArrayRef<unsigned> Reads) const;
    373 
    374   Record *findProcResUnits(Record *ProcResKind,
    375                            const CodeGenProcModel &PM) const;
    376 
    377 private:
    378   void collectProcModels();
    379 
    380   // Initialize a new processor model if it is unique.
    381   void addProcModel(Record *ProcDef);
    382 
    383   void collectSchedRW();
    384 
    385   std::string genRWName(ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq, bool IsRead);
    386   unsigned findRWForSequence(ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq, bool IsRead);
    387 
    388   void collectSchedClasses();
    389 
    390   std::string createSchedClassName(Record *ItinClassDef,
    391                                    ArrayRef<unsigned> OperWrites,
    392                                    ArrayRef<unsigned> OperReads);
    393   std::string createSchedClassName(const RecVec &InstDefs);
    394   void createInstRWClass(Record *InstRWDef);
    395 
    396   void collectProcItins();
    397 
    398   void collectProcItinRW();
    399 
    400   void inferSchedClasses();
    401 
    402   void inferFromRW(ArrayRef<unsigned> OperWrites, ArrayRef<unsigned> OperReads,
    403                    unsigned FromClassIdx, ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
    404   void inferFromItinClass(Record *ItinClassDef, unsigned FromClassIdx);
    405   void inferFromInstRWs(unsigned SCIdx);
    406 
    407   bool hasSuperGroup(RecVec &SubUnits, CodeGenProcModel &PM);
    408   void verifyProcResourceGroups(CodeGenProcModel &PM);
    409 
    410   void collectProcResources();
    411 
    412   void collectItinProcResources(Record *ItinClassDef);
    413 
    414   void collectRWResources(unsigned RWIdx, bool IsRead,
    415                           ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
    416 
    417   void collectRWResources(ArrayRef<unsigned> Writes, ArrayRef<unsigned> Reads,
    418                           ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
    419 
    420   void addProcResource(Record *ProcResourceKind, CodeGenProcModel &PM);
    421 
    422   void addWriteRes(Record *ProcWriteResDef, unsigned PIdx);
    423 
    424   void addReadAdvance(Record *ProcReadAdvanceDef, unsigned PIdx);
    425 };
    426 
    427 } // namespace llvm
    428 
    429 #endif
    430