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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 #ifndef _BANDWIDTH_CONTROLLER_H
     17 #define _BANDWIDTH_CONTROLLER_H
     18 
     19 #include <list>
     20 #include <string>
     21 #include <utility>  // for pair
     22 
     23 #include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
     24 #include <utils/RWLock.h>
     25 
     26 #include "NetdConstants.h"
     27 
     28 class BandwidthController {
     29 public:
     30     android::RWLock lock;
     31 
     32     class TetherStats {
     33     public:
     34         TetherStats(void)
     35                 : rxBytes(-1), rxPackets(-1),
     36                     txBytes(-1), txPackets(-1) {};
     37         TetherStats(std::string intIfn, std::string extIfn,
     38                 int64_t rxB, int64_t rxP,
     39                 int64_t txB, int64_t txP)
     40                         : intIface(intIfn), extIface(extIfn),
     41                             rxBytes(rxB), rxPackets(rxP),
     42                             txBytes(txB), txPackets(txP) {};
     43         /* Internal interface. Same as NatController's notion. */
     44         std::string intIface;
     45         /* External interface. Same as NatController's notion. */
     46         std::string extIface;
     47         int64_t rxBytes, rxPackets;
     48         int64_t txBytes, txPackets;
     49         /*
     50          * Allocates a new string representing this:
     51          * intIface extIface rx_bytes rx_packets tx_bytes tx_packets
     52          * The caller is responsible for free()'ing the returned ptr.
     53          */
     54         char *getStatsLine(void) const;
     55     };
     56 
     57     BandwidthController();
     58 
     59     int setupIptablesHooks(void);
     60 
     61     int enableBandwidthControl(bool force);
     62     int disableBandwidthControl(void);
     63     int enableDataSaver(bool enable);
     64 
     65     int setInterfaceSharedQuota(const char *iface, int64_t bytes);
     66     int getInterfaceSharedQuota(int64_t *bytes);
     67     int removeInterfaceSharedQuota(const char *iface);
     68 
     69     int setInterfaceQuota(const char *iface, int64_t bytes);
     70     int getInterfaceQuota(const char *iface, int64_t *bytes);
     71     int removeInterfaceQuota(const char *iface);
     72 
     73     int addNaughtyApps(int numUids, char *appUids[]);
     74     int removeNaughtyApps(int numUids, char *appUids[]);
     75     int addNiceApps(int numUids, char *appUids[]);
     76     int removeNiceApps(int numUids, char *appUids[]);
     77 
     78     int setGlobalAlert(int64_t bytes);
     79     int removeGlobalAlert(void);
     80     int setGlobalAlertInForwardChain(void);
     81     int removeGlobalAlertInForwardChain(void);
     82 
     83     int setSharedAlert(int64_t bytes);
     84     int removeSharedAlert(void);
     85 
     86     int setInterfaceAlert(const char *iface, int64_t bytes);
     87     int removeInterfaceAlert(const char *iface);
     88 
     89     /*
     90      * For single pair of ifaces, stats should have ifaceIn and ifaceOut initialized.
     91      * For all pairs, stats should have ifaceIn=ifaceOut="".
     92      * Sends out to the cli the single stat (TetheringStatsReluts) or a list of stats
     93      * (TetheringStatsListResult+CommandOkay).
     94      * Error is to be handled on the outside.
     95      * It results in an error if invoked and no tethering counter rules exist.
     96      */
     97     int getTetherStats(SocketClient *cli, TetherStats &stats, std::string &extraProcessingInfo);
     98 
     99     static const char* LOCAL_INPUT;
    100     static const char* LOCAL_FORWARD;
    101     static const char* LOCAL_OUTPUT;
    102     static const char* LOCAL_RAW_PREROUTING;
    103     static const char* LOCAL_MANGLE_POSTROUTING;
    104 
    105 protected:
    106     class QuotaInfo {
    107     public:
    108       QuotaInfo(std::string ifn, int64_t q, int64_t a)
    109               : ifaceName(ifn), quota(q), alert(a) {};
    110         std::string ifaceName;
    111         int64_t quota;
    112         int64_t alert;
    113     };
    114 
    115     enum IptIpVer { IptIpV4, IptIpV6 };
    116     enum IptOp { IptOpInsert, IptOpReplace, IptOpDelete, IptOpAppend };
    117     enum IptJumpOp { IptJumpReject, IptJumpReturn, IptJumpNoAdd };
    118     enum SpecialAppOp { SpecialAppOpAdd, SpecialAppOpRemove };
    119     enum QuotaType { QuotaUnique, QuotaShared };
    120     enum RunCmdErrHandling { RunCmdFailureBad, RunCmdFailureOk };
    121 #if LOG_NDEBUG
    122     enum IptFailureLog { IptFailShow, IptFailHide };
    123 #else
    124     enum IptFailureLog { IptFailShow, IptFailHide = IptFailShow };
    125 #endif
    126 
    127     int manipulateSpecialApps(int numUids, char *appStrUids[],
    128                                const char *chain,
    129                                IptJumpOp jumpHandling, SpecialAppOp appOp);
    130     int manipulateNaughtyApps(int numUids, char *appStrUids[], SpecialAppOp appOp);
    131     int manipulateNiceApps(int numUids, char *appStrUids[], SpecialAppOp appOp);
    132 
    133     int prepCostlyIface(const char *ifn, QuotaType quotaType);
    134     int cleanupCostlyIface(const char *ifn, QuotaType quotaType);
    135 
    136     std::string makeIptablesSpecialAppCmd(IptOp op, int uid, const char *chain);
    137     std::string makeIptablesQuotaCmd(IptOp op, const char *costName, int64_t quota);
    138 
    139     int runIptablesAlertCmd(IptOp op, const char *alertName, int64_t bytes);
    140     int runIptablesAlertFwdCmd(IptOp op, const char *alertName, int64_t bytes);
    141 
    142     /* Runs for both ipv4 and ipv6 iptables */
    143     int runCommands(int numCommands, const char *commands[], RunCmdErrHandling cmdErrHandling);
    144     /* Runs for both ipv4 and ipv6 iptables, appends -j REJECT --reject-with ...  */
    145     static int runIpxtablesCmd(const char *cmd, IptJumpOp jumpHandling,
    146                                IptFailureLog failureHandling = IptFailShow);
    147     static int runIptablesCmd(const char *cmd, IptJumpOp jumpHandling, IptIpVer iptIpVer,
    148                               IptFailureLog failureHandling = IptFailShow);
    149 
    150 
    151     // Provides strncpy() + check overflow.
    152     static int StrncpyAndCheck(char *buffer, const char *src, size_t buffSize);
    153 
    154     int updateQuota(const char *alertName, int64_t bytes);
    155 
    156     int setCostlyAlert(const char *costName, int64_t bytes, int64_t *alertBytes);
    157     int removeCostlyAlert(const char *costName, int64_t *alertBytes);
    158 
    159     /*
    160      * stats should never have only intIface initialized. Other 3 combos are ok.
    161      * fp should be a file to the apropriate FORWARD chain of iptables rules.
    162      * extraProcessingInfo: contains raw parsed data, and error info.
    163      * This strongly requires that setup of the rules is in a specific order:
    164      *  in:intIface out:extIface
    165      *  in:extIface out:intIface
    166      * and the rules are grouped in pairs when more that one tethering was setup.
    167      */
    168     static int parseForwardChainStats(SocketClient *cli, const TetherStats filter, FILE *fp,
    169                                       std::string &extraProcessingInfo);
    170 
    171     /*
    172      * Attempt to find the bw_costly_* tables that need flushing,
    173      * and flush them.
    174      * If doClean then remove the tables also.
    175      * Deals with both ip4 and ip6 tables.
    176      */
    177     void flushExistingCostlyTables(bool doClean);
    178     static void parseAndFlushCostlyTables(FILE *fp, bool doRemove);
    179 
    180     /*
    181      * Attempt to flush our tables.
    182      * If doClean then remove them also.
    183      * Deals with both ip4 and ip6 tables.
    184      */
    185     void flushCleanTables(bool doClean);
    186 
    187     /*------------------*/
    188 
    189     std::list<std::string> sharedQuotaIfaces;
    190     int64_t sharedQuotaBytes;
    191     int64_t sharedAlertBytes;
    192     int64_t globalAlertBytes;
    193     /*
    194      * This tracks the number of tethers setup.
    195      * The FORWARD chain is updated in the following cases:
    196      *  - The 1st time a globalAlert is setup and there are tethers setup.
    197      *  - Anytime a globalAlert is removed and there are tethers setup.
    198      *  - The 1st tether is setup and there is a globalAlert active.
    199      *  - The last tether is removed and there is a globalAlert active.
    200      */
    201     int globalAlertTetherCount;
    202 
    203     std::list<QuotaInfo> quotaIfaces;
    204 
    205     // For testing.
    206     friend class BandwidthControllerTest;
    207     static int (*execFunction)(int, char **, int *, bool, bool);
    208     static FILE *(*popenFunction)(const char *, const char *);
    209     static int (*iptablesRestoreFunction)(IptablesTarget, const std::string&);
    210 };
    211 
    212 #endif
    213