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      1 /*
      2    xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm
      3    Header File
      4    Copyright (C) 2012-2014, Yann Collet.
      5    BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
      6 
      7    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      9    met:
     10 
     11        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     14    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     15    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     16    distribution.
     17 
     18    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22    OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23    SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24    LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28    OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30    You can contact the author at :
     31    - xxHash source repository : http://code.google.com/p/xxhash/
     32 */
     33 
     34 /* Notice extracted from xxHash homepage :
     35 
     36 xxHash is an extremely fast Hash algorithm, running at RAM speed limits.
     37 It also successfully passes all tests from the SMHasher suite.
     38 
     39 Comparison (single thread, Windows Seven 32 bits, using SMHasher on a Core 2 Duo @3GHz)
     40 
     41 Name            Speed       Q.Score   Author
     42 xxHash          5.4 GB/s     10
     43 CrapWow         3.2 GB/s      2       Andrew
     44 MumurHash 3a    2.7 GB/s     10       Austin Appleby
     45 SpookyHash      2.0 GB/s     10       Bob Jenkins
     46 SBox            1.4 GB/s      9       Bret Mulvey
     47 Lookup3         1.2 GB/s      9       Bob Jenkins
     48 SuperFastHash   1.2 GB/s      1       Paul Hsieh
     49 CityHash64      1.05 GB/s    10       Pike & Alakuijala
     50 FNV             0.55 GB/s     5       Fowler, Noll, Vo
     51 CRC32           0.43 GB/s     9
     52 MD5-32          0.33 GB/s    10       Ronald L. Rivest
     53 SHA1-32         0.28 GB/s    10
     54 
     55 Q.Score is a measure of quality of the hash function.
     56 It depends on successfully passing SMHasher test set.
     57 10 is a perfect score.
     58 */
     59 
     60 #pragma once
     61 
     62 #if defined (__cplusplus)
     63 extern "C" {
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 
     67 /*****************************
     68    Includes
     69 *****************************/
     70 #include <stddef.h>   /* size_t */
     71 
     72 
     73 /*****************************
     74    Type
     75 *****************************/
     76 typedef enum { XXH_OK=0, XXH_ERROR } XXH_errorcode;
     77 
     78 
     79 
     80 /*****************************
     81    Simple Hash Functions
     82 *****************************/
     83 
     84 unsigned int       XXH32 (const void* input, size_t length, unsigned seed);
     85 unsigned long long XXH64 (const void* input, size_t length, unsigned long long seed);
     86 
     87 /*
     88 XXH32() :
     89     Calculate the 32-bits hash of sequence "length" bytes stored at memory address "input".
     90     The memory between input & input+length must be valid (allocated and read-accessible).
     91     "seed" can be used to alter the result predictably.
     92     This function successfully passes all SMHasher tests.
     93     Speed on Core 2 Duo @ 3 GHz (single thread, SMHasher benchmark) : 5.4 GB/s
     94 XXH64() :
     95     Calculate the 64-bits hash of sequence of length "len" stored at memory address "input".
     96 */
     97 
     98 
     99 
    100 /*****************************
    101    Advanced Hash Functions
    102 *****************************/
    103 typedef struct { long long ll[ 6]; } XXH32_state_t;
    104 typedef struct { long long ll[11]; } XXH64_state_t;
    105 
    106 /*
    107 These structures allow static allocation of XXH states.
    108 States must then be initialized using XXHnn_reset() before first use.
    109 
    110 If you prefer dynamic allocation, please refer to functions below.
    111 */
    112 
    113 XXH32_state_t* XXH32_createState(void);
    114 XXH_errorcode  XXH32_freeState(XXH32_state_t* statePtr);
    115 
    116 XXH64_state_t* XXH64_createState(void);
    117 XXH_errorcode  XXH64_freeState(XXH64_state_t* statePtr);
    118 
    119 /*
    120 These functions create and release memory for XXH state.
    121 States must then be initialized using XXHnn_reset() before first use.
    122 */
    123 
    124 
    125 XXH_errorcode XXH32_reset  (XXH32_state_t* statePtr, unsigned seed);
    126 XXH_errorcode XXH32_update (XXH32_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length);
    127 unsigned int  XXH32_digest (const XXH32_state_t* statePtr);
    128 
    129 XXH_errorcode      XXH64_reset  (XXH64_state_t* statePtr, unsigned long long seed);
    130 XXH_errorcode      XXH64_update (XXH64_state_t* statePtr, const void* input, size_t length);
    131 unsigned long long XXH64_digest (const XXH64_state_t* statePtr);
    132 
    133 /*
    134 These functions calculate the xxHash of an input provided in multiple smaller packets,
    135 as opposed to an input provided as a single block.
    136 
    137 XXH state space must first be allocated, using either static or dynamic method provided above.
    138 
    139 Start a new hash by initializing state with a seed, using XXHnn_reset().
    140 
    141 Then, feed the hash state by calling XXHnn_update() as many times as necessary.
    142 Obviously, input must be valid, meaning allocated and read accessible.
    143 The function returns an error code, with 0 meaning OK, and any other value meaning there is an error.
    144 
    145 Finally, you can produce a hash anytime, by using XXHnn_digest().
    146 This function returns the final nn-bits hash.
    147 You can nonetheless continue feeding the hash state with more input,
    148 and therefore get some new hashes, by calling again XXHnn_digest().
    149 
    150 When you are done, don't forget to free XXH state space, using typically XXHnn_freeState().
    151 */
    152 
    153 
    154 #if defined (__cplusplus)
    155 }
    156 #endif
    157