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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 
     12 #include <stdarg.h>
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 #include <stdlib.h>
     15 #include <string.h>
     16 
     17 #include "vpx_config.h"
     18 #include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
     19 
     20 typedef enum {
     21   OUTPUT_FMT_PLAIN,
     22   OUTPUT_FMT_RVDS,
     23   OUTPUT_FMT_GAS,
     24   OUTPUT_FMT_C_HEADER,
     25 } output_fmt_t;
     26 
     27 int log_msg(const char *fmt, ...) {
     28   int res;
     29   va_list ap;
     30   va_start(ap, fmt);
     31   res = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
     32   va_end(ap);
     33   return res;
     34 }
     35 
     36 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
     37 
     38 #if defined(FORCE_PARSE_ELF)
     39 
     40 #if defined(__MACH__)
     41 #undef __MACH__
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #if !defined(__ELF__)
     45 #define __ELF__
     46 #endif
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #if defined(__MACH__)
     50 
     51 #include <mach-o/loader.h>
     52 #include <mach-o/nlist.h>
     53 
     54 int print_macho_equ(output_fmt_t mode, uint8_t* name, int val) {
     55   switch (mode) {
     56     case OUTPUT_FMT_RVDS:
     57       printf("%-40s EQU %5d\n", name, val);
     58       return 0;
     59     case OUTPUT_FMT_GAS:
     60       printf(".set %-40s, %5d\n", name, val);
     61       return 0;
     62     case OUTPUT_FMT_C_HEADER:
     63       printf("#define %-40s %5d\n", name, val);
     64       return 0;
     65     default:
     66       log_msg("Unsupported mode: %d", mode);
     67       return 1;
     68   }
     69 }
     70 
     71 int parse_macho(uint8_t *base_buf, size_t sz, output_fmt_t mode) {
     72   int i, j;
     73   struct mach_header header;
     74   uint8_t *buf = base_buf;
     75   int base_data_section = 0;
     76   int bits = 0;
     77 
     78   /* We can read in mach_header for 32 and 64 bit architectures
     79    * because it's identical to mach_header_64 except for the last
     80    * element (uint32_t reserved), which we don't use. Then, when
     81    * we know which architecture we're looking at, increment buf
     82    * appropriately.
     83    */
     84   memcpy(&header, buf, sizeof(struct mach_header));
     85 
     86   if (header.magic == MH_MAGIC) {
     87     if (header.cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM
     88         || header.cputype == CPU_TYPE_X86) {
     89       bits = 32;
     90       buf += sizeof(struct mach_header);
     91     } else {
     92       log_msg("Bad cputype for object file. Currently only tested for CPU_TYPE_[ARM|X86].\n");
     93       goto bail;
     94     }
     95   } else if (header.magic == MH_MAGIC_64) {
     96     if (header.cputype == CPU_TYPE_X86_64) {
     97       bits = 64;
     98       buf += sizeof(struct mach_header_64);
     99     } else {
    100       log_msg("Bad cputype for object file. Currently only tested for CPU_TYPE_X86_64.\n");
    101       goto bail;
    102     }
    103   } else {
    104     log_msg("Bad magic number for object file. 0x%x or 0x%x expected, 0x%x found.\n",
    105             MH_MAGIC, MH_MAGIC_64, header.magic);
    106     goto bail;
    107   }
    108 
    109   if (header.filetype != MH_OBJECT) {
    110     log_msg("Bad filetype for object file. Currently only tested for MH_OBJECT.\n");
    111     goto bail;
    112   }
    113 
    114   for (i = 0; i < header.ncmds; i++) {
    115     struct load_command lc;
    116 
    117     memcpy(&lc, buf, sizeof(struct load_command));
    118 
    119     if (lc.cmd == LC_SEGMENT) {
    120       uint8_t *seg_buf = buf;
    121       struct section s;
    122       struct segment_command seg_c;
    123 
    124       memcpy(&seg_c, seg_buf, sizeof(struct segment_command));
    125       seg_buf += sizeof(struct segment_command);
    126 
    127       /* Although each section is given it's own offset, nlist.n_value
    128        * references the offset of the first section. This isn't
    129        * apparent without debug information because the offset of the
    130        * data section is the same as the first section. However, with
    131        * debug sections mixed in, the offset of the debug section
    132        * increases but n_value still references the first section.
    133        */
    134       if (seg_c.nsects < 1) {
    135         log_msg("Not enough sections\n");
    136         goto bail;
    137       }
    138 
    139       memcpy(&s, seg_buf, sizeof(struct section));
    140       base_data_section = s.offset;
    141     } else if (lc.cmd == LC_SEGMENT_64) {
    142       uint8_t *seg_buf = buf;
    143       struct section_64 s;
    144       struct segment_command_64 seg_c;
    145 
    146       memcpy(&seg_c, seg_buf, sizeof(struct segment_command_64));
    147       seg_buf += sizeof(struct segment_command_64);
    148 
    149       /* Explanation in LG_SEGMENT */
    150       if (seg_c.nsects < 1) {
    151         log_msg("Not enough sections\n");
    152         goto bail;
    153       }
    154 
    155       memcpy(&s, seg_buf, sizeof(struct section_64));
    156       base_data_section = s.offset;
    157     } else if (lc.cmd == LC_SYMTAB) {
    158       if (base_data_section != 0) {
    159         struct symtab_command sc;
    160         uint8_t *sym_buf = base_buf;
    161         uint8_t *str_buf = base_buf;
    162 
    163         memcpy(&sc, buf, sizeof(struct symtab_command));
    164 
    165         if (sc.cmdsize != sizeof(struct symtab_command)) {
    166           log_msg("Can't find symbol table!\n");
    167           goto bail;
    168         }
    169 
    170         sym_buf += sc.symoff;
    171         str_buf += sc.stroff;
    172 
    173         for (j = 0; j < sc.nsyms; j++) {
    174           /* Location of string is cacluated each time from the
    175            * start of the string buffer.  On darwin the symbols
    176            * are prefixed by "_", so we bump the pointer by 1.
    177            * The target value is defined as an int in *_asm_*_offsets.c,
    178            * which is 4 bytes on all targets we currently use.
    179            */
    180           if (bits == 32) {
    181             struct nlist nl;
    182             int val;
    183 
    184             memcpy(&nl, sym_buf, sizeof(struct nlist));
    185             sym_buf += sizeof(struct nlist);
    186 
    187             memcpy(&val, base_buf + base_data_section + nl.n_value,
    188                    sizeof(val));
    189             print_macho_equ(mode, str_buf + nl.n_un.n_strx + 1, val);
    190           } else { /* if (bits == 64) */
    191             struct nlist_64 nl;
    192             int val;
    193 
    194             memcpy(&nl, sym_buf, sizeof(struct nlist_64));
    195             sym_buf += sizeof(struct nlist_64);
    196 
    197             memcpy(&val, base_buf + base_data_section + nl.n_value,
    198                    sizeof(val));
    199             print_macho_equ(mode, str_buf + nl.n_un.n_strx + 1, val);
    200           }
    201         }
    202       }
    203     }
    204 
    205     buf += lc.cmdsize;
    206   }
    207 
    208   return 0;
    209 bail:
    210   return 1;
    211 
    212 }
    213 
    214 #elif defined(__ELF__)
    215 #include "elf.h"
    216 
    217 #define COPY_STRUCT(dst, buf, ofst, sz) do {\
    218     if(ofst + sizeof((*(dst))) > sz) goto bail;\
    219     memcpy(dst, buf+ofst, sizeof((*(dst))));\
    220   } while(0)
    221 
    222 #define ENDIAN_ASSIGN(val, memb) do {\
    223     if(!elf->le_data) {log_msg("Big Endian data not supported yet!\n");goto bail;}\
    224     (val) = (memb);\
    225   } while(0)
    226 
    227 #define ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(memb) do {\
    228     ENDIAN_ASSIGN(memb, memb);\
    229   } while(0)
    230 
    231 typedef struct {
    232   uint8_t      *buf; /* Buffer containing ELF data */
    233   size_t        sz;  /* Buffer size */
    234   int           le_data; /* Data is little-endian */
    235   unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; /* Magic number and other info */
    236   int           bits; /* 32 or 64 */
    237   Elf32_Ehdr    hdr32;
    238   Elf64_Ehdr    hdr64;
    239 } elf_obj_t;
    240 
    241 int parse_elf_header(elf_obj_t *elf) {
    242   int res;
    243   /* Verify ELF Magic numbers */
    244   COPY_STRUCT(&elf->e_ident, elf->buf, 0, elf->sz);
    245   res = elf->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0;
    246   res &= elf->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1;
    247   res &= elf->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2;
    248   res &= elf->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3;
    249   res &= elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32
    250          || elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
    251   res &= elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB;
    252 
    253   if (!res) goto bail;
    254 
    255   elf->le_data = elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB;
    256 
    257   /* Read in relevant values */
    258   if (elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
    259     elf->bits = 32;
    260     COPY_STRUCT(&elf->hdr32, elf->buf, 0, elf->sz);
    261 
    262     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_type);
    263     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_machine);
    264     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_version);
    265     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_entry);
    266     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_phoff);
    267     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_shoff);
    268     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_flags);
    269     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_ehsize);
    270     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_phentsize);
    271     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_phnum);
    272     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_shentsize);
    273     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_shnum);
    274     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr32.e_shstrndx);
    275   } else { /* if (elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) */
    276     elf->bits = 64;
    277     COPY_STRUCT(&elf->hdr64, elf->buf, 0, elf->sz);
    278 
    279     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_type);
    280     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_machine);
    281     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_version);
    282     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_entry);
    283     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_phoff);
    284     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_shoff);
    285     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_flags);
    286     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_ehsize);
    287     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_phentsize);
    288     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_phnum);
    289     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_shentsize);
    290     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_shnum);
    291     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(elf->hdr64.e_shstrndx);
    292   }
    293 
    294   return 0;
    295 bail:
    296   log_msg("Failed to parse ELF file header");
    297   return 1;
    298 }
    299 
    300 int parse_elf_section(elf_obj_t *elf, int idx, Elf32_Shdr *hdr32, Elf64_Shdr *hdr64) {
    301   if (hdr32) {
    302     if (idx >= elf->hdr32.e_shnum)
    303       goto bail;
    304 
    305     COPY_STRUCT(hdr32, elf->buf, elf->hdr32.e_shoff + idx * elf->hdr32.e_shentsize,
    306                 elf->sz);
    307     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_name);
    308     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_type);
    309     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_flags);
    310     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_addr);
    311     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_offset);
    312     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_size);
    313     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_link);
    314     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_info);
    315     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_addralign);
    316     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr32->sh_entsize);
    317   } else { /* if (hdr64) */
    318     if (idx >= elf->hdr64.e_shnum)
    319       goto bail;
    320 
    321     COPY_STRUCT(hdr64, elf->buf, elf->hdr64.e_shoff + idx * elf->hdr64.e_shentsize,
    322                 elf->sz);
    323     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_name);
    324     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_type);
    325     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_flags);
    326     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_addr);
    327     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_offset);
    328     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_size);
    329     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_link);
    330     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_info);
    331     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_addralign);
    332     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(hdr64->sh_entsize);
    333   }
    334 
    335   return 0;
    336 bail:
    337   return 1;
    338 }
    339 
    340 const char *parse_elf_string_table(elf_obj_t *elf, int s_idx, int idx) {
    341   if (elf->bits == 32) {
    342     Elf32_Shdr shdr;
    343 
    344     if (parse_elf_section(elf, s_idx, &shdr, NULL)) {
    345       log_msg("Failed to parse ELF string table: section %d, index %d\n",
    346               s_idx, idx);
    347       return "";
    348     }
    349 
    350     return (char *)(elf->buf + shdr.sh_offset + idx);
    351   } else { /* if (elf->bits == 64) */
    352     Elf64_Shdr shdr;
    353 
    354     if (parse_elf_section(elf, s_idx, NULL, &shdr)) {
    355       log_msg("Failed to parse ELF string table: section %d, index %d\n",
    356               s_idx, idx);
    357       return "";
    358     }
    359 
    360     return (char *)(elf->buf + shdr.sh_offset + idx);
    361   }
    362 }
    363 
    364 int parse_elf_symbol(elf_obj_t *elf, unsigned int ofst, Elf32_Sym *sym32, Elf64_Sym *sym64) {
    365   if (sym32) {
    366     COPY_STRUCT(sym32, elf->buf, ofst, elf->sz);
    367     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym32->st_name);
    368     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym32->st_value);
    369     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym32->st_size);
    370     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym32->st_info);
    371     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym32->st_other);
    372     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym32->st_shndx);
    373   } else { /* if (sym64) */
    374     COPY_STRUCT(sym64, elf->buf, ofst, elf->sz);
    375     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym64->st_name);
    376     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym64->st_value);
    377     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym64->st_size);
    378     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym64->st_info);
    379     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym64->st_other);
    380     ENDIAN_ASSIGN_IN_PLACE(sym64->st_shndx);
    381   }
    382   return 0;
    383 bail:
    384   return 1;
    385 }
    386 
    387 int parse_elf(uint8_t *buf, size_t sz, output_fmt_t mode) {
    388   elf_obj_t    elf;
    389   unsigned int ofst;
    390   int          i;
    391   Elf32_Off    strtab_off32;
    392   Elf64_Off    strtab_off64; /* save String Table offset for later use */
    393 
    394   memset(&elf, 0, sizeof(elf));
    395   elf.buf = buf;
    396   elf.sz = sz;
    397 
    398   /* Parse Header */
    399   if (parse_elf_header(&elf))
    400     goto bail;
    401 
    402   if (elf.bits == 32) {
    403     Elf32_Shdr shdr;
    404     for (i = 0; i < elf.hdr32.e_shnum; i++) {
    405       parse_elf_section(&elf, i, &shdr, NULL);
    406 
    407       if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
    408         char strtsb_name[128];
    409 
    410         strcpy(strtsb_name, (char *)(elf.buf + shdr.sh_offset + shdr.sh_name));
    411 
    412         if (!(strcmp(strtsb_name, ".shstrtab"))) {
    413           /* log_msg("found section: %s\n", strtsb_name); */
    414           strtab_off32 = shdr.sh_offset;
    415           break;
    416         }
    417       }
    418     }
    419   } else { /* if (elf.bits == 64) */
    420     Elf64_Shdr shdr;
    421     for (i = 0; i < elf.hdr64.e_shnum; i++) {
    422       parse_elf_section(&elf, i, NULL, &shdr);
    423 
    424       if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
    425         char strtsb_name[128];
    426 
    427         strcpy(strtsb_name, (char *)(elf.buf + shdr.sh_offset + shdr.sh_name));
    428 
    429         if (!(strcmp(strtsb_name, ".shstrtab"))) {
    430           /* log_msg("found section: %s\n", strtsb_name); */
    431           strtab_off64 = shdr.sh_offset;
    432           break;
    433         }
    434       }
    435     }
    436   }
    437 
    438   /* Parse all Symbol Tables */
    439   if (elf.bits == 32) {
    440     Elf32_Shdr shdr;
    441     for (i = 0; i < elf.hdr32.e_shnum; i++) {
    442       parse_elf_section(&elf, i, &shdr, NULL);
    443 
    444       if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
    445         for (ofst = shdr.sh_offset;
    446              ofst < shdr.sh_offset + shdr.sh_size;
    447              ofst += shdr.sh_entsize) {
    448           Elf32_Sym sym;
    449 
    450           parse_elf_symbol(&elf, ofst, &sym, NULL);
    451 
    452           /* For all OBJECTS (data objects), extract the value from the
    453            * proper data segment.
    454            */
    455           /* if (ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_OBJECT && sym.st_name)
    456               log_msg("found data object %s\n",
    457                       parse_elf_string_table(&elf,
    458                                              shdr.sh_link,
    459                                              sym.st_name));
    460            */
    461 
    462           if (ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_OBJECT
    463               && sym.st_size == 4) {
    464             Elf32_Shdr dhdr;
    465             int val = 0;
    466             char section_name[128];
    467 
    468             parse_elf_section(&elf, sym.st_shndx, &dhdr, NULL);
    469 
    470             /* For explanition - refer to _MSC_VER version of code */
    471             strcpy(section_name, (char *)(elf.buf + strtab_off32 + dhdr.sh_name));
    472             /* log_msg("Section_name: %s, Section_type: %d\n", section_name, dhdr.sh_type); */
    473 
    474             if (strcmp(section_name, ".bss")) {
    475               if (sizeof(val) != sym.st_size) {
    476                 /* The target value is declared as an int in
    477                  * *_asm_*_offsets.c, which is 4 bytes on all
    478                  * targets we currently use. Complain loudly if
    479                  * this is not true.
    480                  */
    481                 log_msg("Symbol size is wrong\n");
    482                 goto bail;
    483               }
    484 
    485               memcpy(&val,
    486                      elf.buf + dhdr.sh_offset + sym.st_value,
    487                      sym.st_size);
    488             }
    489 
    490             if (!elf.le_data) {
    491               log_msg("Big Endian data not supported yet!\n");
    492               goto bail;
    493             }
    494 
    495             switch (mode) {
    496               case OUTPUT_FMT_RVDS:
    497                 printf("%-40s EQU %5d\n",
    498                        parse_elf_string_table(&elf,
    499                                               shdr.sh_link,
    500                                               sym.st_name),
    501                        val);
    502                 break;
    503               case OUTPUT_FMT_GAS:
    504                 printf(".equ %-40s, %5d\n",
    505                        parse_elf_string_table(&elf,
    506                                               shdr.sh_link,
    507                                               sym.st_name),
    508                        val);
    509                 break;
    510               case OUTPUT_FMT_C_HEADER:
    511                 printf("#define %-40s %5d\n",
    512                        parse_elf_string_table(&elf,
    513                                               shdr.sh_link,
    514                                               sym.st_name),
    515                        val);
    516                 break;
    517               default:
    518                 printf("%s = %d\n",
    519                        parse_elf_string_table(&elf,
    520                                               shdr.sh_link,
    521                                               sym.st_name),
    522                        val);
    523             }
    524           }
    525         }
    526       }
    527     }
    528   } else { /* if (elf.bits == 64) */
    529     Elf64_Shdr shdr;
    530     for (i = 0; i < elf.hdr64.e_shnum; i++) {
    531       parse_elf_section(&elf, i, NULL, &shdr);
    532 
    533       if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
    534         for (ofst = shdr.sh_offset;
    535              ofst < shdr.sh_offset + shdr.sh_size;
    536              ofst += shdr.sh_entsize) {
    537           Elf64_Sym sym;
    538 
    539           parse_elf_symbol(&elf, ofst, NULL, &sym);
    540 
    541           /* For all OBJECTS (data objects), extract the value from the
    542            * proper data segment.
    543            */
    544           /* if (ELF64_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_OBJECT && sym.st_name)
    545               log_msg("found data object %s\n",
    546                       parse_elf_string_table(&elf,
    547                                              shdr.sh_link,
    548                                              sym.st_name));
    549            */
    550 
    551           if (ELF64_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_OBJECT
    552               && sym.st_size == 4) {
    553             Elf64_Shdr dhdr;
    554             int val = 0;
    555             char section_name[128];
    556 
    557             parse_elf_section(&elf, sym.st_shndx, NULL, &dhdr);
    558 
    559             /* For explanition - refer to _MSC_VER version of code */
    560             strcpy(section_name, (char *)(elf.buf + strtab_off64 + dhdr.sh_name));
    561             /* log_msg("Section_name: %s, Section_type: %d\n", section_name, dhdr.sh_type); */
    562 
    563             if ((strcmp(section_name, ".bss"))) {
    564               if (sizeof(val) != sym.st_size) {
    565                 /* The target value is declared as an int in
    566                  * *_asm_*_offsets.c, which is 4 bytes on all
    567                  * targets we currently use. Complain loudly if
    568                  * this is not true.
    569                  */
    570                 log_msg("Symbol size is wrong\n");
    571                 goto bail;
    572               }
    573 
    574               memcpy(&val,
    575                      elf.buf + dhdr.sh_offset + sym.st_value,
    576                      sym.st_size);
    577             }
    578 
    579             if (!elf.le_data) {
    580               log_msg("Big Endian data not supported yet!\n");
    581               goto bail;
    582             }
    583 
    584             switch (mode) {
    585               case OUTPUT_FMT_RVDS:
    586                 printf("%-40s EQU %5d\n",
    587                        parse_elf_string_table(&elf,
    588                                               shdr.sh_link,
    589                                               sym.st_name),
    590                        val);
    591                 break;
    592               case OUTPUT_FMT_GAS:
    593                 printf(".equ %-40s, %5d\n",
    594                        parse_elf_string_table(&elf,
    595                                               shdr.sh_link,
    596                                               sym.st_name),
    597                        val);
    598                 break;
    599               default:
    600                 printf("%s = %d\n",
    601                        parse_elf_string_table(&elf,
    602                                               shdr.sh_link,
    603                                               sym.st_name),
    604                        val);
    605             }
    606           }
    607         }
    608       }
    609     }
    610   }
    611 
    612   if (mode == OUTPUT_FMT_RVDS)
    613     printf("    END\n");
    614 
    615   return 0;
    616 bail:
    617   log_msg("Parse error: File does not appear to be valid ELF32 or ELF64\n");
    618   return 1;
    619 }
    620 
    621 #endif
    622 #endif /* defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ */
    623 
    624 
    625 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
    626 /*  See "Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object File Format Specification"
    627     for reference.
    628 */
    629 #define get_le32(x) ((*(x)) | (*(x+1)) << 8 |(*(x+2)) << 16 | (*(x+3)) << 24 )
    630 #define get_le16(x) ((*(x)) | (*(x+1)) << 8)
    631 
    632 int parse_coff(uint8_t *buf, size_t sz) {
    633   unsigned int nsections, symtab_ptr, symtab_sz, strtab_ptr;
    634   unsigned int sectionrawdata_ptr;
    635   unsigned int i;
    636   uint8_t *ptr;
    637   uint32_t symoffset;
    638 
    639   char **sectionlist;  // this array holds all section names in their correct order.
    640   // it is used to check if the symbol is in .bss or .rdata section.
    641 
    642   nsections = get_le16(buf + 2);
    643   symtab_ptr = get_le32(buf + 8);
    644   symtab_sz = get_le32(buf + 12);
    645   strtab_ptr = symtab_ptr + symtab_sz * 18;
    646 
    647   if (nsections > 96) {
    648     log_msg("Too many sections\n");
    649     return 1;
    650   }
    651 
    652   sectionlist = malloc(nsections * sizeof(sectionlist));
    653 
    654   if (sectionlist == NULL) {
    655     log_msg("Allocating first level of section list failed\n");
    656     return 1;
    657   }
    658 
    659   // log_msg("COFF: Found %u symbols in %u sections.\n", symtab_sz, nsections);
    660 
    661   /*
    662   The size of optional header is always zero for an obj file. So, the section header
    663   follows the file header immediately.
    664   */
    665 
    666   ptr = buf + 20;     // section header
    667 
    668   for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++) {
    669     char sectionname[9] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    670     strncpy(sectionname, ptr, 8);
    671     // log_msg("COFF: Parsing section %s\n",sectionname);
    672 
    673     sectionlist[i] = malloc(strlen(sectionname) + 1);
    674 
    675     if (sectionlist[i] == NULL) {
    676       log_msg("Allocating storage for %s failed\n", sectionname);
    677       goto bail;
    678     }
    679     strcpy(sectionlist[i], sectionname);
    680 
    681     // check if it's .rdata and is not a COMDAT section.
    682     if (!strcmp(sectionname, ".rdata") &&
    683         (get_le32(ptr + 36) & 0x1000) == 0) {
    684       sectionrawdata_ptr = get_le32(ptr + 20);
    685     }
    686 
    687     ptr += 40;
    688   }
    689 
    690   // log_msg("COFF: Symbol table at offset %u\n", symtab_ptr);
    691   // log_msg("COFF: raw data pointer ofset for section .rdata is %u\n", sectionrawdata_ptr);
    692 
    693   /*  The compiler puts the data with non-zero offset in .rdata section, but puts the data with
    694       zero offset in .bss section. So, if the data in in .bss section, set offset=0.
    695       Note from Wiki: In an object module compiled from C, the bss section contains
    696       the local variables (but not functions) that were declared with the static keyword,
    697       except for those with non-zero initial values. (In C, static variables are initialized
    698       to zero by default.) It also contains the non-local (both extern and static) variables
    699       that are also initialized to zero (either explicitly or by default).
    700       */
    701   // move to symbol table
    702   /* COFF symbol table:
    703       offset      field
    704       0           Name(*)
    705       8           Value
    706       12          SectionNumber
    707       14          Type
    708       16          StorageClass
    709       17          NumberOfAuxSymbols
    710       */
    711   ptr = buf + symtab_ptr;
    712 
    713   for (i = 0; i < symtab_sz; i++) {
    714     int16_t section = get_le16(ptr + 12); // section number
    715 
    716     if (section > 0 && ptr[16] == 2) {
    717       // if(section > 0 && ptr[16] == 3 && get_le32(ptr+8)) {
    718 
    719       if (get_le32(ptr)) {
    720         char name[9] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    721         strncpy(name, ptr, 8);
    722         // log_msg("COFF: Parsing symbol %s\n",name);
    723         /* The 64bit Windows compiler doesn't prefix with an _.
    724          * Check what's there, and bump if necessary
    725          */
    726         if (name[0] == '_')
    727           printf("%-40s EQU ", name + 1);
    728         else
    729           printf("%-40s EQU ", name);
    730       } else {
    731         // log_msg("COFF: Parsing symbol %s\n",
    732         //        buf + strtab_ptr + get_le32(ptr+4));
    733         if ((buf + strtab_ptr + get_le32(ptr + 4))[0] == '_')
    734           printf("%-40s EQU ",
    735                  buf + strtab_ptr + get_le32(ptr + 4) + 1);
    736         else
    737           printf("%-40s EQU ", buf + strtab_ptr + get_le32(ptr + 4));
    738       }
    739 
    740       if (!(strcmp(sectionlist[section - 1], ".bss"))) {
    741         symoffset = 0;
    742       } else {
    743         symoffset = get_le32(buf + sectionrawdata_ptr + get_le32(ptr + 8));
    744       }
    745 
    746       // log_msg("      Section: %d\n",section);
    747       // log_msg("      Class:   %d\n",ptr[16]);
    748       // log_msg("      Address: %u\n",get_le32(ptr+8));
    749       // log_msg("      Offset: %u\n", symoffset);
    750 
    751       printf("%5d\n", symoffset);
    752     }
    753 
    754     ptr += 18;
    755   }
    756 
    757   printf("    END\n");
    758 
    759   for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++) {
    760     free(sectionlist[i]);
    761   }
    762 
    763   free(sectionlist);
    764 
    765   return 0;
    766 bail:
    767 
    768   for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++) {
    769     free(sectionlist[i]);
    770   }
    771 
    772   free(sectionlist);
    773 
    774   return 1;
    775 }
    776 #endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__) */
    777 
    778 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    779   output_fmt_t mode = OUTPUT_FMT_PLAIN;
    780   const char *f;
    781   uint8_t *file_buf;
    782   int res;
    783   FILE *fp;
    784   long int file_size;
    785 
    786   if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
    787     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [output format] <obj file>\n\n", argv[0]);
    788     fprintf(stderr, "  <obj file>\tobject file to parse\n");
    789     fprintf(stderr, "Output Formats:\n");
    790     fprintf(stderr, "  gas  - compatible with GNU assembler\n");
    791     fprintf(stderr, "  rvds - compatible with armasm\n");
    792     fprintf(stderr, "  cheader - c/c++ header file\n");
    793     goto bail;
    794   }
    795 
    796   f = argv[2];
    797 
    798   if (!strcmp(argv[1], "rvds"))
    799     mode = OUTPUT_FMT_RVDS;
    800   else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "gas"))
    801     mode = OUTPUT_FMT_GAS;
    802   else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "cheader"))
    803     mode = OUTPUT_FMT_C_HEADER;
    804   else
    805     f = argv[1];
    806 
    807   fp = fopen(f, "rb");
    808 
    809   if (!fp) {
    810     perror("Unable to open file");
    811     goto bail;
    812   }
    813 
    814   if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END)) {
    815     perror("stat");
    816     goto bail;
    817   }
    818 
    819   file_size = ftell(fp);
    820   file_buf = malloc(file_size);
    821 
    822   if (!file_buf) {
    823     perror("malloc");
    824     goto bail;
    825   }
    826 
    827   rewind(fp);
    828 
    829   if (fread(file_buf, sizeof(char), file_size, fp) != file_size) {
    830     perror("read");
    831     goto bail;
    832   }
    833 
    834   if (fclose(fp)) {
    835     perror("close");
    836     goto bail;
    837   }
    838 
    839 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
    840 #if defined(__MACH__)
    841   res = parse_macho(file_buf, file_size, mode);
    842 #elif defined(__ELF__)
    843   res = parse_elf(file_buf, file_size, mode);
    844 #endif
    845 #endif
    846 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
    847   res = parse_coff(file_buf, file_size);
    848 #endif
    849 
    850   free(file_buf);
    851 
    852   if (!res)
    853     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    854 
    855 bail:
    856   return EXIT_FAILURE;
    857 }
    858