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      1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
      2 /* dbus-internals.h  random utility stuff (internal to D-Bus implementation)
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Red Hat, Inc.
      5  *
      6  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
      7  *
      8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     11  * (at your option) any later version.
     12  *
     13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     17  *
     18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
     21  *
     22  */
     23 #ifdef DBUS_INSIDE_DBUS_H
     24 #error "You can't include dbus-internals.h in the public header dbus.h"
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 #ifndef DBUS_INTERNALS_H
     28 #define DBUS_INTERNALS_H
     29 
     30 #include <dbus/dbus-memory.h>
     31 #include <dbus/dbus-types.h>
     32 #include <dbus/dbus-errors.h>
     33 #include <dbus/dbus-sysdeps.h>
     34 #include <dbus/dbus-threads-internal.h>
     35 
     36 DBUS_BEGIN_DECLS
     37 
     38 #ifndef DBUS_SESSION_BUS_DEFAULT_ADDRESS
     39 #define DBUS_SESSION_BUS_DEFAULT_ADDRESS	"autolaunch:"
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 void _dbus_warn               (const char *format,
     43                                ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
     44 
     45 void _dbus_warn_check_failed  (const char *format,
     46                                ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
     47 
     48 
     49 #if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
     50 #define _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME __func__
     51 #elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
     52 #define _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME __FUNCTION__
     53 #else
     54 #define _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME "unknown function"
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * (code from GLib)
     59  *
     60  * The _DBUS_LIKELY and _DBUS_UNLIKELY macros let the programmer give hints to
     61  * the compiler about the expected result of an expression. Some compilers
     62  * can use this information for optimizations.
     63  *
     64  * The _DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR macro is intended to trigger a gcc warning when
     65  * putting assignments in the macro arg
     66  */
     67 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 2) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
     68 #define _DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr)                \
     69  __extension__ ({                               \
     70    int _dbus_boolean_var_;                      \
     71    if (expr)                                    \
     72       _dbus_boolean_var_ = 1;                   \
     73    else                                         \
     74       _dbus_boolean_var_ = 0;                   \
     75    _dbus_boolean_var_;                          \
     76 })
     77 #define _DBUS_LIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 1))
     78 #define _DBUS_UNLIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 0))
     79 #else
     80 #define _DBUS_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
     81 #define _DBUS_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
     85 
     86 /*
     87  at least gnu cc and msvc compiler are known to
     88  have support for variable macro argument lists
     89  add other compilers is required
     90 */
     91 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
     92 #define DBUS_CPP_SUPPORTS_VARIABLE_MACRO_ARGUMENTS
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 #ifdef DBUS_CPP_SUPPORTS_VARIABLE_MACRO_ARGUMENTS
     96 void _dbus_verbose_real       (const char *file, const int line, const char *function,
     97                                const char *format,...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (4, 5);
     98 #  define _dbus_verbose(fmt,...) _dbus_verbose_real( __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__,fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
     99 #else
    100 void _dbus_verbose_real       (const char *format,
    101                                ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
    102 #  define _dbus_verbose _dbus_verbose_real
    103 #endif
    104 void _dbus_verbose_reset_real (void);
    105 dbus_bool_t _dbus_is_verbose_real (void);
    106 
    107 #  define _dbus_verbose_reset _dbus_verbose_reset_real
    108 #  define _dbus_is_verbose _dbus_is_verbose_real
    109 #else
    110 #  ifdef HAVE_ISO_VARARGS
    111 #    define _dbus_verbose(...) do { } while (0)
    112 #  elif defined (HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS)
    113 #    define _dbus_verbose(format...) do { } while (0)
    114 #  else
    115 static void _dbus_verbose(const char * x,...) {;}
    116 #  endif
    117 #  define _dbus_verbose_reset() do { } while (0)
    118 #  define _dbus_is_verbose() FALSE
    119 #endif /* !DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE */
    120 
    121 void _dbus_trace_ref (const char *obj_name,
    122                       void       *obj,
    123                       int         old_refcount,
    124                       int         new_refcount,
    125                       const char *why,
    126                       const char *env_var,
    127                       int        *enabled);
    128 
    129 const char* _dbus_strerror (int error_number);
    130 
    131 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
    132 #define _dbus_assert(condition) do { } while (0)
    133 #else
    134 void _dbus_real_assert (dbus_bool_t  condition,
    135                         const char  *condition_text,
    136                         const char  *file,
    137                         int          line,
    138                         const char  *func);
    139 #define _dbus_assert(condition)                                         \
    140   _dbus_real_assert ((condition) != 0, #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__, _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME)
    141 #endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT */
    142 
    143 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
    144 #define _dbus_assert_not_reached(explanation) do { } while (0)
    145 #else
    146 void _dbus_real_assert_not_reached (const char *explanation,
    147                                     const char *file,
    148                                     int         line) _DBUS_GNUC_NORETURN;
    149 #define _dbus_assert_not_reached(explanation)                                   \
    150   _dbus_real_assert_not_reached (explanation, __FILE__, __LINE__)
    151 #endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT */
    152 
    153 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
    154 #define _dbus_return_if_fail(condition)
    155 #define _dbus_return_val_if_fail(condition, val)
    156 #else
    157 
    158 extern const char *_dbus_return_if_fail_warning_format;
    159 
    160 #define _dbus_return_if_fail(condition) do {                                       \
    161    _dbus_assert ((*(const char*)_DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME) != '_');                      \
    162   if (!(condition)) {                                                              \
    163     _dbus_warn_check_failed (_dbus_return_if_fail_warning_format,                  \
    164                              _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    165     return;                                                                        \
    166   } } while (0)
    167 
    168 #define _dbus_return_val_if_fail(condition, val) do {                                   \
    169    _dbus_assert ((*(const char*)_DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME) != '_');                           \
    170   if (!(condition)) {                                                                   \
    171     _dbus_warn_check_failed (_dbus_return_if_fail_warning_format,                       \
    172                              _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__);      \
    173     return (val);                                                                       \
    174   } } while (0)
    175 
    176 #endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT */
    177 
    178 #define _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS(array) ((int) (sizeof ((array)) / sizeof ((array)[0])))
    179 
    180 #define _DBUS_POINTER_TO_INT(pointer) ((intptr_t)(pointer))
    181 #define _DBUS_INT_TO_POINTER(integer) ((void*)((intptr_t)(integer)))
    182 
    183 #define _DBUS_ZERO(object) (memset (&(object), '\0', sizeof ((object))))
    184 
    185 #define _DBUS_STRUCT_OFFSET(struct_type, member)	\
    186     ((intptr_t) ((unsigned char*) &((struct_type*) 0)->member))
    187 
    188 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
    189 /* this is an assert and not an error, but in the typical --disable-checks case (you're trying
    190  * to really minimize code size), disabling these assertions makes sense.
    191  */
    192 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET(error) do { } while (0)
    193 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR(error) do { } while (0)
    194 #else
    195 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET(error)   _dbus_assert ((error) == NULL || dbus_error_is_set ((error)))
    196 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR(error) _dbus_assert ((error) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((error)))
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 #define _dbus_return_if_error_is_set(error) _dbus_return_if_fail ((error) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((error)))
    200 #define _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set(error, val) _dbus_return_val_if_fail ((error) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((error)), (val))
    201 
    202 /* This alignment thing is from ORBit2 */
    203 /* Align a value upward to a boundary, expressed as a number of bytes.
    204  * E.g. align to an 8-byte boundary with argument of 8.
    205  */
    206 
    207 /*
    208  *   (this + boundary - 1)
    209  *          &
    210  *    ~(boundary - 1)
    211  */
    212 
    213 #define _DBUS_ALIGN_VALUE(this, boundary) \
    214   (( ((uintptr_t)(this)) + (((uintptr_t)(boundary)) -1)) & (~(((uintptr_t)(boundary))-1)))
    215 
    216 #define _DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS(this, boundary) \
    217   ((void*)_DBUS_ALIGN_VALUE(this, boundary))
    218 
    219 
    220 char*       _dbus_strdup                (const char  *str);
    221 void*       _dbus_memdup                (const void  *mem,
    222                                          size_t       n_bytes);
    223 dbus_bool_t _dbus_string_array_contains (const char **array,
    224                                          const char  *str);
    225 char**      _dbus_dup_string_array      (const char **array);
    226 
    227 #define _DBUS_INT16_MIN	 ((dbus_int16_t) 0x8000)
    228 #define _DBUS_INT16_MAX	 ((dbus_int16_t) 0x7fff)
    229 #define _DBUS_UINT16_MAX ((dbus_uint16_t)0xffff)
    230 #define _DBUS_INT32_MIN	 ((dbus_int32_t) 0x80000000)
    231 #define _DBUS_INT32_MAX	 ((dbus_int32_t) 0x7fffffff)
    232 #define _DBUS_UINT32_MAX ((dbus_uint32_t)0xffffffff)
    233 /* using 32-bit here is sort of bogus */
    234 #define _DBUS_INT_MIN	 _DBUS_INT32_MIN
    235 #define _DBUS_INT_MAX	 _DBUS_INT32_MAX
    236 #define _DBUS_UINT_MAX	 _DBUS_UINT32_MAX
    237 #ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
    238 #define _DBUS_INT64_MAX	 DBUS_INT64_CONSTANT  (0x7fffffffffffffff)
    239 #define _DBUS_UINT64_MAX DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0xffffffffffffffff)
    240 #endif
    241 #define _DBUS_ONE_KILOBYTE 1024
    242 #define _DBUS_ONE_MEGABYTE 1024 * _DBUS_ONE_KILOBYTE
    243 #define _DBUS_ONE_HOUR_IN_MILLISECONDS (1000 * 60 * 60)
    244 #define _DBUS_USEC_PER_SECOND          (1000000)
    245 
    246 #undef	MAX
    247 #define MAX(a, b)  (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    248 
    249 #undef	MIN
    250 #define MIN(a, b)  (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    251 
    252 #undef	ABS
    253 #define ABS(a)	   (((a) < 0) ? -(a) : (a))
    254 
    255 #define _DBUS_ISASCII(c) ((c) != '\0' && (((c) & ~0x7f) == 0))
    256 
    257 typedef void (* DBusForeachFunction) (void *element,
    258                                       void *data);
    259 
    260 dbus_bool_t _dbus_set_fd_nonblocking (int             fd,
    261                                       DBusError      *error);
    262 
    263 void _dbus_verbose_bytes           (const unsigned char *data,
    264                                     int                  len,
    265                                     int                  offset);
    266 void _dbus_verbose_bytes_of_string (const DBusString    *str,
    267                                     int                  start,
    268                                     int                  len);
    269 
    270 extern const char *_dbus_no_memory_message;
    271 #define _DBUS_SET_OOM(error) dbus_set_error_const ((error), DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, _dbus_no_memory_message)
    272 
    273 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
    274 /* Memory debugging */
    275 void        _dbus_set_fail_alloc_counter        (int  until_next_fail);
    276 int         _dbus_get_fail_alloc_counter        (void);
    277 void        _dbus_set_fail_alloc_failures       (int  failures_per_failure);
    278 int         _dbus_get_fail_alloc_failures       (void);
    279 dbus_bool_t _dbus_decrement_fail_alloc_counter  (void);
    280 dbus_bool_t _dbus_disable_mem_pools             (void);
    281 int         _dbus_get_malloc_blocks_outstanding (void);
    282 
    283 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusTestMemoryFunction)  (void *data);
    284 dbus_bool_t _dbus_test_oom_handling (const char             *description,
    285                                      DBusTestMemoryFunction  func,
    286                                      void                   *data);
    287 #else
    288 #define _dbus_set_fail_alloc_counter(n)
    289 #define _dbus_get_fail_alloc_counter _DBUS_INT_MAX
    290 
    291 /* These are constant expressions so that blocks
    292  * they protect should be optimized away
    293  */
    294 #define _dbus_decrement_fail_alloc_counter() (FALSE)
    295 #define _dbus_disable_mem_pools()            (FALSE)
    296 #define _dbus_get_malloc_blocks_outstanding  (0)
    297 #endif /* !DBUS_BUILD_TESTS */
    298 
    299 typedef void (* DBusShutdownFunction) (void *data);
    300 dbus_bool_t _dbus_register_shutdown_func (DBusShutdownFunction  function,
    301                                           void                 *data);
    302 
    303 extern int _dbus_current_generation;
    304 
    305 /* Thread initializers */
    306 #define _DBUS_LOCK_NAME(name)           _dbus_lock_##name
    307 #define _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK(name) extern DBusRMutex *_dbus_lock_##name
    308 #define _DBUS_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LOCK(name)  DBusRMutex        *_dbus_lock_##name
    309 #define _DBUS_LOCK(name)                _dbus_rmutex_lock   (_dbus_lock_##name)
    310 #define _DBUS_UNLOCK(name)              _dbus_rmutex_unlock (_dbus_lock_##name)
    311 
    312 /* 1-5 */
    313 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (list);
    314 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (connection_slots);
    315 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (pending_call_slots);
    316 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (server_slots);
    317 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (message_slots);
    318 /* 5-10 */
    319 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (bus);
    320 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (bus_datas);
    321 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (shutdown_funcs);
    322 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (system_users);
    323 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (message_cache);
    324 /* 10-14 */
    325 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (shared_connections);
    326 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (win_fds);
    327 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (sid_atom_cache);
    328 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (machine_uuid);
    329 
    330 #if !DBUS_USE_SYNC
    331 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (atomic);
    332 #define _DBUS_N_GLOBAL_LOCKS (15)
    333 #else
    334 #define _DBUS_N_GLOBAL_LOCKS (14)
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 dbus_bool_t _dbus_threads_init_debug (void);
    338 
    339 dbus_bool_t   _dbus_address_append_escaped (DBusString       *escaped,
    340                                             const DBusString *unescaped);
    341 
    342 void          _dbus_set_bad_address        (DBusError         *error,
    343                                             const char        *address_problem_type,
    344                                             const char        *address_problem_field,
    345                                             const char        *address_problem_other);
    346 
    347 #define DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES 16
    348 #define DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_WORDS (DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES / 4)
    349 #define DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_HEX   (DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES * 2)
    350 
    351 /**
    352  * A globally unique ID ; we have one for each DBusServer, and also one for each
    353  * machine with libdbus installed on it.
    354  */
    355 union DBusGUID
    356 {
    357   dbus_uint32_t as_uint32s[DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_WORDS];     /**< guid as four uint32 values */
    358   char as_bytes[DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES];                /**< guid as 16 single-byte values */
    359 };
    360 
    361 void        _dbus_generate_uuid  (DBusGUID         *uuid);
    362 dbus_bool_t _dbus_uuid_encode    (const DBusGUID   *uuid,
    363                                   DBusString       *encoded);
    364 dbus_bool_t _dbus_read_uuid_file (const DBusString *filename,
    365                                   DBusGUID         *uuid,
    366                                   dbus_bool_t       create_if_not_found,
    367                                   DBusError        *error);
    368 
    369 dbus_bool_t _dbus_get_local_machine_uuid_encoded (DBusString *uuid_str);
    370 
    371 #define _DBUS_PASTE2(a, b) a ## b
    372 #define _DBUS_PASTE(a, b) _DBUS_PASTE2 (a, b)
    373 #define _DBUS_STATIC_ASSERT(expr) \
    374   typedef struct { char _assertion[(expr) ? 1 : -1]; } \
    375   _DBUS_PASTE (_DBUS_STATIC_ASSERT_, __LINE__)
    376 
    377 DBUS_END_DECLS
    378 
    379 #endif /* DBUS_INTERNALS_H */
    380