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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 
     18 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_CORE_H
     19 #define ANDROID_AUDIO_CORE_H
     20 
     21 #include <stdbool.h>
     22 #include <stdint.h>
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     25 #include <sys/types.h>
     26 
     27 #include <cutils/bitops.h>
     28 
     29 __BEGIN_DECLS
     30 
     31 /* The macro FCC_2 highlights places where there are 2-channel assumptions.
     32  * This is typically due to legacy implementation of stereo input or output.
     33  * Search also for "2", "left", "right", "[0]", "[1]", ">> 16", "<< 16", etc.
     34  * Do not change this value.
     35  */
     36 #define FCC_2 2     // FCC_2 = Fixed Channel Count 2
     37 
     38 /* The macro FCC_8 highlights places where there are 8-channel assumptions.
     39  * This is typically due to audio mixer and resampler limitations.
     40  * Do not change this value without verifying all locations that use it.
     41  */
     42 #define FCC_8 8     // FCC_8 = Fixed Channel Count 8
     43 
     44 /* The enums were moved here mostly from
     45  * frameworks/base/include/media/AudioSystem.h
     46  */
     47 
     48 /* device address used to refer to the standard remote submix */
     49 #define AUDIO_REMOTE_SUBMIX_DEVICE_ADDRESS "0"
     50 
     51 /* AudioFlinger and AudioPolicy services use I/O handles to identify audio sources and sinks */
     52 typedef int audio_io_handle_t;
     53 #define AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE    0
     54 
     55 /* Audio stream types */
     56 typedef enum {
     57     /* These values must kept in sync with
     58      * frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java
     59      */
     60     AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT          = -1,
     61     AUDIO_STREAM_MIN              = 0,
     62     AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL       = 0,
     63     AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM           = 1,
     64     AUDIO_STREAM_RING             = 2,
     65     AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC            = 3,
     66     AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM            = 4,
     67     AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION     = 5,
     68     AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO    = 6,
     69     AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE = 7, /* Sounds that cannot be muted by user
     70                                         * and must be routed to speaker
     71                                         */
     72     AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF             = 8,
     73     AUDIO_STREAM_TTS              = 9,  /* Transmitted Through Speaker.
     74                                          * Plays over speaker only, silent on other devices.
     75                                          */
     76     AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY    = 10, /* For accessibility talk back prompts */
     77     AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING        = 11, /* For dynamic policy output mixes */
     78     AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH            = 12, /* For internal audio flinger tracks. Fixed volume */
     79     AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT       = AUDIO_STREAM_TTS + 1,
     80     AUDIO_STREAM_FOR_POLICY_CNT   = AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH, /* number of streams considered by
     81                                            audio policy for volume and routing */
     82     AUDIO_STREAM_CNT              = AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH + 1,
     83 } audio_stream_type_t;
     84 
     85 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
     86  * in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
     87  */
     88 typedef enum {
     89     AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN      = 0,
     90     AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH       = 1,
     91     AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC        = 2,
     92     AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE        = 3,
     93     AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION = 4,
     94 
     95     AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_CNT,
     96     AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MAX          = AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_CNT - 1,
     97 } audio_content_type_t;
     98 
     99 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
    100  * in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
    101  */
    102 typedef enum {
    103     AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN                            = 0,
    104     AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA                              = 1,
    105     AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION                = 2,
    106     AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING     = 3,
    107     AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM                              = 4,
    108     AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION                       = 5,
    109     AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE    = 6,
    110     AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST = 7,
    111     AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT = 8,
    112     AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED = 9,
    113     AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT                 = 10,
    114     AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY           = 11,
    115     AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE     = 12,
    116     AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION            = 13,
    117     AUDIO_USAGE_GAME                               = 14,
    118     AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE                     = 15,
    119 
    120     AUDIO_USAGE_CNT,
    121     AUDIO_USAGE_MAX                                = AUDIO_USAGE_CNT - 1,
    122 } audio_usage_t;
    123 
    124 typedef uint32_t audio_flags_mask_t;
    125 
    126 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
    127  * in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
    128  */
    129 enum {
    130     AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED        = 0x1,
    131     AUDIO_FLAG_SECURE                     = 0x2,
    132     AUDIO_FLAG_SCO                        = 0x4,
    133     AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON                     = 0x8,
    134     AUDIO_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC                 = 0x10,
    135     AUDIO_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD                 = 0x20,
    136     AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY = 0x40,
    137     AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE                = 0x80,
    138     AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY                = 0x100,
    139 };
    140 
    141 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
    142  * in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/MediaRecorder.java,
    143  * frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyService.cpp,
    144  * and system/media/audio_effects/include/audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h!
    145  */
    146 typedef enum {
    147     AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT             = 0,
    148     AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC                 = 1,
    149     AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK        = 2,
    150     AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK      = 3,
    151     AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL          = 4,
    152     AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER           = 5,
    153     AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION   = 6,
    154     AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION = 7,
    155     AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX       = 8, /* Source for the mix to be presented remotely.      */
    156                                           /* An example of remote presentation is Wifi Display */
    157                                           /*  where a dongle attached to a TV can be used to   */
    158                                           /*  play the mix captured by this audio source.      */
    159     AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED         = 9, /* Source for unprocessed sound.
    160                                              Usage examples include level measurement and raw
    161                                              signal analysis. */
    162     AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT,
    163     AUDIO_SOURCE_MAX                 = AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT - 1,
    164     AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER            = 1998,
    165     AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD             = 1999, /* A low-priority, preemptible audio source for
    166                                                 for background software hotword detection.
    167                                                 Same tuning as AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION.
    168                                                 Used only internally to the framework. Not exposed
    169                                                 at the audio HAL. */
    170 } audio_source_t;
    171 
    172 /* Audio attributes */
    173 #define AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE 256
    174 typedef struct {
    175     audio_content_type_t content_type;
    176     audio_usage_t        usage;
    177     audio_source_t       source;
    178     audio_flags_mask_t   flags;
    179     char                 tags[AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE]; /* UTF8 */
    180 } audio_attributes_t;
    181 
    182 /* special audio session values
    183  * do not need to have audio_unique_id_get_use(session) == AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_SESSION
    184  * (XXX: should this be living in the audio effects land?)
    185  */
    186 typedef enum {
    187     /* session for effects attached to a particular output stream
    188      * (value must be less than 0)
    189      */
    190     AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE = -1,
    191 
    192     /* session for effects applied to output mix. These effects can
    193      * be moved by audio policy manager to another output stream
    194      * (value must be 0)
    195      */
    196     AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX = 0,
    197 
    198     /* application does not specify an explicit session ID to be used,
    199      * and requests a new session ID to be allocated
    200      * TODO use unique values for AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX and AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE,
    201      * after all uses have been updated from 0 to the appropriate symbol, and have been tested.
    202      * Corresponds to AudioManager.AUDIO_SESSION_ID_GENERATE and AudioSystem.AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE.
    203      */
    204     AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE = 0,
    205 
    206     /* For use with AudioRecord::start(), this indicates no trigger session.
    207      * It is also used with output tracks and patch tracks, which never have a session.
    208      */
    209     AUDIO_SESSION_NONE = 0,
    210 } audio_session_t;
    211 
    212 /* a unique ID allocated by AudioFlinger for use as an audio_io_handle_t, audio_session_t,
    213  * effect ID (int), audio_module_handle_t, and audio_patch_handle_t.
    214  * Audio port IDs (audio_port_handle_t) are allocated by AudioPolicy
    215  * in a different namespace than AudioFlinger unique IDs.
    216  */
    217 typedef int audio_unique_id_t;
    218 
    219 /* Possible uses for an audio_unique_id_t */
    220 typedef enum {
    221     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
    222     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_SESSION = 1,    // for allocated sessions, not special AUDIO_SESSION_*
    223     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MODULE = 2,
    224     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_EFFECT = 3,
    225     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_PATCH = 4,
    226     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_OUTPUT = 5,
    227     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_INPUT = 6,
    228     // 7 is available
    229     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MAX = 8,  // must be a power-of-two
    230     AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MASK = AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MAX - 1
    231 } audio_unique_id_use_t;
    232 
    233 /* Return the use of an audio_unique_id_t */
    234 static inline audio_unique_id_use_t audio_unique_id_get_use(audio_unique_id_t id)
    235 {
    236     return (audio_unique_id_use_t) (id & AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MASK);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /* Reserved audio_unique_id_t values.  FIXME: not a complete list. */
    240 #define AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_ALLOCATE AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE
    241 
    242 /* Audio sub formats (see enum audio_format). */
    243 
    244 /* PCM sub formats */
    245 typedef enum {
    246     /* All of these are in native byte order */
    247     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_16_BIT          = 0x1, /* DO NOT CHANGE - PCM signed 16 bits */
    248     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_8_BIT           = 0x2, /* DO NOT CHANGE - PCM unsigned 8 bits */
    249     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_32_BIT          = 0x3, /* PCM signed .31 fixed point */
    250     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_8_24_BIT        = 0x4, /* PCM signed 8.23 fixed point */
    251     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_FLOAT           = 0x5, /* PCM single-precision floating point */
    252     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_24_BIT_PACKED   = 0x6, /* PCM signed .23 fixed point packed in 3 bytes */
    253 } audio_format_pcm_sub_fmt_t;
    254 
    255 /* The audio_format_*_sub_fmt_t declarations are not currently used */
    256 
    257 /* MP3 sub format field definition : can use 11 LSBs in the same way as MP3
    258  * frame header to specify bit rate, stereo mode, version...
    259  */
    260 typedef enum {
    261     AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3_SUB_NONE            = 0x0,
    262 } audio_format_mp3_sub_fmt_t;
    263 
    264 /* AMR NB/WB sub format field definition: specify frame block interleaving,
    265  * bandwidth efficient or octet aligned, encoding mode for recording...
    266  */
    267 typedef enum {
    268     AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_SUB_NONE            = 0x0,
    269 } audio_format_amr_sub_fmt_t;
    270 
    271 /* AAC sub format field definition: specify profile or bitrate for recording... */
    272 typedef enum {
    273     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_MAIN            = 0x1,
    274     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LC              = 0x2,
    275     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_SSR             = 0x4,
    276     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LTP             = 0x8,
    277     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_HE_V1           = 0x10,
    278     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_SCALABLE        = 0x20,
    279     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_ERLC            = 0x40,
    280     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LD              = 0x80,
    281     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_HE_V2           = 0x100,
    282     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_ELD             = 0x200,
    283 } audio_format_aac_sub_fmt_t;
    284 
    285 /* VORBIS sub format field definition: specify quality for recording... */
    286 typedef enum {
    287     AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS_SUB_NONE         = 0x0,
    288 } audio_format_vorbis_sub_fmt_t;
    289 
    290 
    291 /* Audio format  is a 32-bit word that consists of:
    292  *   main format field (upper 8 bits)
    293  *   sub format field (lower 24 bits).
    294  *
    295  * The main format indicates the main codec type. The sub format field
    296  * indicates options and parameters for each format. The sub format is mainly
    297  * used for record to indicate for instance the requested bitrate or profile.
    298  * It can also be used for certain formats to give informations not present in
    299  * the encoded audio stream (e.g. octet alignement for AMR).
    300  */
    301 typedef enum {
    302     AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID             = 0xFFFFFFFFUL,
    303     AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT             = 0,
    304     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM                 = 0x00000000UL, /* DO NOT CHANGE */
    305     AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3                 = 0x01000000UL,
    306     AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_NB              = 0x02000000UL,
    307     AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB              = 0x03000000UL,
    308     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC                 = 0x04000000UL,
    309     AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1           = 0x05000000UL, /* Deprecated, Use AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1*/
    310     AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2           = 0x06000000UL, /* Deprecated, Use AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2*/
    311     AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS              = 0x07000000UL,
    312     AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS                = 0x08000000UL,
    313     AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3                 = 0x09000000UL,
    314     AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3               = 0x0A000000UL,
    315     AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS                 = 0x0B000000UL,
    316     AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD              = 0x0C000000UL,
    317     // IEC61937 is encoded audio wrapped in 16-bit PCM.
    318     AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937            = 0x0D000000UL,
    319     AUDIO_FORMAT_MAIN_MASK           = 0xFF000000UL, /* Deprecated. Use audio_get_main_format() */
    320     AUDIO_FORMAT_SUB_MASK            = 0x00FFFFFFUL,
    321 
    322     /* Aliases */
    323     /* note != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT */
    324     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT          = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
    325                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_16_BIT),
    326     /* note != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_8BIT */
    327     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT           = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
    328                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_8_BIT),
    329     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT          = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
    330                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_32_BIT),
    331     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT        = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
    332                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_8_24_BIT),
    333     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT           = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
    334                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_FLOAT),
    335     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED   = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
    336                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_24_BIT_PACKED),
    337     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_MAIN            = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    338                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_MAIN),
    339     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC              = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    340                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LC),
    341     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SSR             = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    342                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_SSR),
    343     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LTP             = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    344                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LTP),
    345     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1           = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    346                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_HE_V1),
    347     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SCALABLE        = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    348                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_SCALABLE),
    349     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ERLC            = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    350                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_ERLC),
    351     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LD              = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    352                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LD),
    353     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2           = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    354                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_HE_V2),
    355     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD             = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
    356                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_ELD),
    357 } audio_format_t;
    358 
    359 /* For the channel mask for position assignment representation */
    360 enum {
    361 
    362 /* These can be a complete audio_channel_mask_t. */
    363 
    364     AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE                      = 0x0,
    365     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID                   = 0xC0000000,
    366 
    367 /* These can be the bits portion of an audio_channel_mask_t
    368  * with representation AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION.
    369  * Using these bits as a complete audio_channel_mask_t is deprecated.
    370  */
    371 
    372     /* output channels */
    373     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT            = 0x1,
    374     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT           = 0x2,
    375     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER          = 0x4,
    376     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY         = 0x8,
    377     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT             = 0x10,
    378     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT            = 0x20,
    379     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER  = 0x40,
    380     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x80,
    381     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER           = 0x100,
    382     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT             = 0x200,
    383     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT            = 0x400,
    384     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_CENTER            = 0x800,
    385     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_LEFT        = 0x1000,
    386     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_CENTER      = 0x2000,
    387     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT       = 0x4000,
    388     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_LEFT         = 0x8000,
    389     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_CENTER       = 0x10000,
    390     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT        = 0x20000,
    391 
    392 /* TODO: should these be considered complete channel masks, or only bits? */
    393 
    394     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO     = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT,
    395     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO   = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
    396                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT),
    397     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD     = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
    398                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
    399                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT |
    400                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT),
    401     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,
    402     /* like AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK with *_SIDE_* instead of *_BACK_* */
    403     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
    404                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
    405                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT |
    406                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT),
    407     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1  = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
    408                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
    409                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER |
    410                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
    411                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT |
    412                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT),
    413     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,
    414     /* like AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK with *_SIDE_* instead of *_BACK_* */
    415     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
    416                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
    417                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER |
    418                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
    419                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT |
    420                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT),
    421     // matches the correct AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1_SURROUND definition for 7.1
    422     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1  = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
    423                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
    424                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER |
    425                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
    426                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT |
    427                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
    428                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT |
    429                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT),
    430     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_ALL      = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
    431                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
    432                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER |
    433                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
    434                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT |
    435                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
    436                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER |
    437                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER |
    438                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER|
    439                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT|
    440                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT|
    441                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_CENTER|
    442                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_LEFT|
    443                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_CENTER|
    444                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT|
    445                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_LEFT|
    446                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_CENTER|
    447                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT),
    448 
    449 /* These are bits only, not complete values */
    450 
    451     /* input channels */
    452     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_LEFT            = 0x4,
    453     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT           = 0x8,
    454     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT           = 0x10,
    455     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_BACK            = 0x20,
    456     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_LEFT_PROCESSED  = 0x40,
    457     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT_PROCESSED = 0x80,
    458     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_PROCESSED = 0x100,
    459     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_BACK_PROCESSED  = 0x200,
    460     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_PRESSURE        = 0x400,
    461     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_X_AXIS          = 0x800,
    462     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_Y_AXIS          = 0x1000,
    463     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_Z_AXIS          = 0x2000,
    464     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK    = 0x4000,
    465     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK    = 0x8000,
    466 
    467 /* TODO: should these be considered complete channel masks, or only bits, or deprecated? */
    468 
    469     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO   = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT,
    470     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_LEFT | AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT),
    471     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT | AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_BACK),
    472     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_ALL    = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_LEFT |
    473                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT |
    474                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT |
    475                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_BACK|
    476                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_LEFT_PROCESSED |
    477                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT_PROCESSED |
    478                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_PROCESSED |
    479                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_BACK_PROCESSED|
    480                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_PRESSURE |
    481                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_X_AXIS |
    482                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_Y_AXIS |
    483                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_Z_AXIS |
    484                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK |
    485                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK),
    486 };
    487 
    488 /* A channel mask per se only defines the presence or absence of a channel, not the order.
    489  * But see AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_* below for the platform convention of order.
    490  *
    491  * audio_channel_mask_t is an opaque type and its internal layout should not
    492  * be assumed as it may change in the future.
    493  * Instead, always use the functions declared in this header to examine.
    494  *
    495  * These are the current representations:
    496  *
    497  *   AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION
    498  *     is a channel mask representation for position assignment.
    499  *     Each low-order bit corresponds to the spatial position of a transducer (output),
    500  *     or interpretation of channel (input).
    501  *     The user of a channel mask needs to know the context of whether it is for output or input.
    502  *     The constants AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_* or AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_* apply to the bits portion.
    503  *     It is not permitted for no bits to be set.
    504  *
    505  *   AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX
    506  *     is a channel mask representation for index assignment.
    507  *     Each low-order bit corresponds to a selected channel.
    508  *     There is no platform interpretation of the various bits.
    509  *     There is no concept of output or input.
    510  *     It is not permitted for no bits to be set.
    511  *
    512  * All other representations are reserved for future use.
    513  *
    514  * Warning: current representation distinguishes between input and output, but this will not the be
    515  * case in future revisions of the platform. Wherever there is an ambiguity between input and output
    516  * that is currently resolved by checking the channel mask, the implementer should look for ways to
    517  * fix it with additional information outside of the mask.
    518  */
    519 typedef uint32_t audio_channel_mask_t;
    520 
    521 /* Maximum number of channels for all representations */
    522 #define AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX             30
    523 
    524 /* log(2) of maximum number of representations, not part of public API */
    525 #define AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_LOG2   2
    526 
    527 /* Representations */
    528 typedef enum {
    529     AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION    = 0,    // must be zero for compatibility
    530     // 1 is reserved for future use
    531     AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX       = 2,
    532     // 3 is reserved for future use
    533 } audio_channel_representation_t;
    534 
    535 /* The channel index masks defined here are the canonical masks for 1 to 8 channel
    536  * endpoints and apply to both source and sink.
    537  */
    538 enum {
    539     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR  = AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX << AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX,
    540     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1 =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 1) - 1),
    541     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2 =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 2) - 1),
    542     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3 =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 3) - 1),
    543     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4 =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 4) - 1),
    544     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5 =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 5) - 1),
    545     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6 =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 6) - 1),
    546     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7 =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 7) - 1),
    547     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8 =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 8) - 1),
    548     // FIXME FCC_8
    549 };
    550 
    551 /* The return value is undefined if the channel mask is invalid. */
    552 static inline uint32_t audio_channel_mask_get_bits(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    553 {
    554     return channel & ((1 << AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) - 1);
    555 }
    556 
    557 /* The return value is undefined if the channel mask is invalid. */
    558 static inline audio_channel_representation_t audio_channel_mask_get_representation(
    559         audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    560 {
    561     // The right shift should be sufficient, but also "and" for safety in case mask is not 32 bits
    562     return (audio_channel_representation_t)
    563             ((channel >> AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) & ((1 << AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_LOG2) - 1));
    564 }
    565 
    566 /* Returns true if the channel mask is valid,
    567  * or returns false for AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE, AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID, and other invalid values.
    568  * This function is unable to determine whether a channel mask for position assignment
    569  * is invalid because an output mask has an invalid output bit set,
    570  * or because an input mask has an invalid input bit set.
    571  * All other APIs that take a channel mask assume that it is valid.
    572  */
    573 static inline bool audio_channel_mask_is_valid(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
    574 {
    575     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
    576     audio_channel_representation_t representation = audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel);
    577     switch (representation) {
    578     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
    579     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
    580         break;
    581     default:
    582         bits = 0;
    583         break;
    584     }
    585     return bits != 0;
    586 }
    587 
    588 /* Not part of public API */
    589 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
    590         audio_channel_representation_t representation, uint32_t bits)
    591 {
    592     return (audio_channel_mask_t) ((representation << AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) | bits);
    593 }
    594 
    595 /* Expresses the convention when stereo audio samples are stored interleaved
    596  * in an array.  This should improve readability by allowing code to use
    597  * symbolic indices instead of hard-coded [0] and [1].
    598  *
    599  * For multi-channel beyond stereo, the platform convention is that channels
    600  * are interleaved in order from least significant channel mask bit
    601  * to most significant channel mask bit, with unused bits skipped.
    602  * Any exceptions to this convention will be noted at the appropriate API.
    603  */
    604 enum {
    605     AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_LEFT   = 0,
    606     AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_RIGHT  = 1,
    607 };
    608 
    609 typedef enum {
    610     AUDIO_MODE_INVALID          = -2,
    611     AUDIO_MODE_CURRENT          = -1,
    612     AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL           = 0,
    613     AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE         = 1,
    614     AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL          = 2,
    615     AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION = 3,
    616 
    617     AUDIO_MODE_CNT,
    618     AUDIO_MODE_MAX              = AUDIO_MODE_CNT - 1,
    619 } audio_mode_t;
    620 
    621 /* This enum is deprecated */
    622 typedef enum {
    623     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_NONE          = 0,
    624     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_AGC_ENABLE    = 0x0001,
    625     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_AGC_DISABLE   = 0,
    626     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_NS_ENABLE     = 0x0002,
    627     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_NS_DISABLE    = 0,
    628     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_TX_IIR_ENABLE = 0x0004,
    629     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_TX_DISABLE    = 0,
    630 } audio_in_acoustics_t;
    631 
    632 enum {
    633     AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE                          = 0x0,
    634     /* reserved bits */
    635     AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN                        = 0x80000000,
    636     AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_DEFAULT                   = 0x40000000,
    637     /* output devices */
    638     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE                  = 0x1,
    639     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER                   = 0x2,
    640     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET             = 0x4,
    641     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE           = 0x8,
    642     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO             = 0x10,
    643     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET     = 0x20,
    644     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT      = 0x40,
    645     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP            = 0x80,
    646     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES = 0x100,
    647     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER    = 0x200,
    648     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL               = 0x400,
    649     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI                      = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL,
    650     /* uses an analog connection (multiplexed over the USB connector pins for instance) */
    651     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET         = 0x800,
    652     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET         = 0x1000,
    653     /* USB accessory mode: your Android device is a USB device and the dock is a USB host */
    654     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY             = 0x2000,
    655     /* USB host mode: your Android device is a USB host and the dock is a USB device */
    656     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE                = 0x4000,
    657     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX             = 0x8000,
    658     /* Telephony voice TX path */
    659     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX              = 0x10000,
    660     /* Analog jack with line impedance detected */
    661     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE                      = 0x20000,
    662     /* HDMI Audio Return Channel */
    663     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC                  = 0x40000,
    664     /* S/PDIF out */
    665     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF                     = 0x80000,
    666     /* FM transmitter out */
    667     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM                        = 0x100000,
    668     /* Line out for av devices */
    669     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE                  = 0x200000,
    670     /* limited-output speaker device for acoustic safety */
    671     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE              = 0x400000,
    672     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP                        = 0x800000,
    673     /* audio bus implemented by the audio system (e.g an MOST stereo channel) */
    674     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS                       = 0x1000000,
    675     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT                   = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_DEFAULT,
    676     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL      = (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE |
    677                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER |
    678                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET |
    679                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE |
    680                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO |
    681                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET |
    682                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT |
    683                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP |
    684                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES |
    685                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER |
    686                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI |
    687                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET |
    688                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET |
    689                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY |
    690                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE |
    691                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX |
    692                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX |
    693                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE |
    694                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC |
    695                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF |
    696                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM |
    697                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE |
    698                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE |
    699                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP |
    700                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS |
    701                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT),
    702     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP = (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP |
    703                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES |
    704                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER),
    705     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO  = (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO |
    706                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET |
    707                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT),
    708     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB  = (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY |
    709                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE),
    710     /* input devices */
    711     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION         = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x1,
    712     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT               = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x2,
    713     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC           = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x4,
    714     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x8,
    715     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET         = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x10,
    716     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL           = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x20,
    717     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI                  = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL,
    718     /* Telephony voice RX path */
    719     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL            = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x40,
    720     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX          = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL,
    721     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC              = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x80,
    722     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX         = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x100,
    723     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET     = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x200,
    724     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET     = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x400,
    725     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY         = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x800,
    726     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE            = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x1000,
    727     /* FM tuner input */
    728     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER              = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x2000,
    729     /* TV tuner input */
    730     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER              = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x4000,
    731     /* Analog jack with line impedance detected */
    732     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE                  = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x8000,
    733     /* S/PDIF in */
    734     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF                 = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x10000,
    735     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP        = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x20000,
    736     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK              = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x40000,
    737     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP                    = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x80000,
    738     /* audio bus implemented by the audio system (e.g an MOST stereo channel) */
    739     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS                   = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x100000,
    740     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT               = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_DEFAULT,
    741 
    742     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL     = (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION |
    743                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT |
    744                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC |
    745                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET |
    746                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET |
    747                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI |
    748                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX |
    749                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC |
    750                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX |
    751                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET |
    752                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET |
    753                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY |
    754                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE |
    755                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER |
    756                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER |
    757                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE |
    758                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF |
    759                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP |
    760                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK |
    761                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP |
    762                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS |
    763                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT),
    764     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_SCO = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET,
    765     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_USB  = (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY |
    766                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE),
    767 };
    768 
    769 typedef uint32_t audio_devices_t;
    770 
    771 /* the audio output flags serve two purposes:
    772  * - when an AudioTrack is created they indicate a "wish" to be connected to an
    773  * output stream with attributes corresponding to the specified flags
    774  * - when present in an output profile descriptor listed for a particular audio
    775  * hardware module, they indicate that an output stream can be opened that
    776  * supports the attributes indicated by the flags.
    777  * the audio policy manager will try to match the flags in the request
    778  * (when getOuput() is called) to an available output stream.
    779  */
    780 typedef enum {
    781     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE = 0x0,       // no attributes
    782     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT = 0x1,     // this output directly connects a track
    783                                         // to one output stream: no software mixer
    784     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY = 0x2,    // this output is the primary output of
    785                                         // the device. It is unique and must be
    786                                         // present. It is opened by default and
    787                                         // receives routing, audio mode and volume
    788                                         // controls related to voice calls.
    789     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST = 0x4,       // output supports "fast tracks",
    790                                         // defined elsewhere
    791     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER = 0x8, // use deep audio buffers
    792     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD = 0x10,  // offload playback of compressed
    793                                                 // streams to hardware codec
    794     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING = 0x20, // use non-blocking write
    795     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC = 0x40,   // output uses a hardware A/V synchronization source
    796     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS = 0x80,          // output for streams transmitted through speaker
    797                                            // at a sample rate high enough to accommodate
    798                                            // lower-range ultrasonic playback
    799     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW = 0x100,         // minimize signal processing
    800     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC = 0x200,        // synchronize I/O streams
    801 
    802     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO = 0x400, // Audio stream contains compressed audio in
    803                                                // SPDIF data bursts, not PCM.
    804 } audio_output_flags_t;
    805 
    806 /* The audio input flags are analogous to audio output flags.
    807  * Currently they are used only when an AudioRecord is created,
    808  * to indicate a preference to be connected to an input stream with
    809  * attributes corresponding to the specified flags.
    810  */
    811 typedef enum {
    812     AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE       = 0x0,  // no attributes
    813     AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST       = 0x1,  // prefer an input that supports "fast tracks"
    814     AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD = 0x2,  // prefer an input that captures from hw hotword source
    815     AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW        = 0x4,  // minimize signal processing
    816     AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC       = 0x8,  // synchronize I/O streams
    817 
    818 } audio_input_flags_t;
    819 
    820 /* Additional information about compressed streams offloaded to
    821  * hardware playback
    822  * The version and size fields must be initialized by the caller by using
    823  * one of the constants defined here.
    824  */
    825 typedef struct {
    826     uint16_t version;                   // version of the info structure
    827     uint16_t size;                      // total size of the structure including version and size
    828     uint32_t sample_rate;               // sample rate in Hz
    829     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;  // channel mask
    830     audio_format_t format;              // audio format
    831     audio_stream_type_t stream_type;    // stream type
    832     uint32_t bit_rate;                  // bit rate in bits per second
    833     int64_t duration_us;                // duration in microseconds, -1 if unknown
    834     bool has_video;                     // true if stream is tied to a video stream
    835     bool is_streaming;                  // true if streaming, false if local playback
    836 } audio_offload_info_t;
    837 
    838 #define AUDIO_MAKE_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION(maj,min) \
    839             ((((maj) & 0xff) << 8) | ((min) & 0xff))
    840 
    841 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_0_1 AUDIO_MAKE_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION(0, 1)
    842 #define AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_CURRENT AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_0_1
    843 
    844 static const audio_offload_info_t AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER = {
    845     version: AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_CURRENT,
    846     size: sizeof(audio_offload_info_t),
    847     sample_rate: 0,
    848     channel_mask: 0,
    849     format: AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
    850     stream_type: AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL,
    851     bit_rate: 0,
    852     duration_us: 0,
    853     has_video: false,
    854     is_streaming: false
    855 };
    856 
    857 /* common audio stream configuration parameters
    858  * You should memset() the entire structure to zero before use to
    859  * ensure forward compatibility
    860  */
    861 struct audio_config {
    862     uint32_t sample_rate;
    863     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;
    864     audio_format_t  format;
    865     audio_offload_info_t offload_info;
    866     size_t frame_count;
    867 };
    868 typedef struct audio_config audio_config_t;
    869 
    870 static const audio_config_t AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER = {
    871     sample_rate: 0,
    872     channel_mask: AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE,
    873     format: AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
    874     offload_info: {
    875         version: AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_CURRENT,
    876         size: sizeof(audio_offload_info_t),
    877         sample_rate: 0,
    878         channel_mask: 0,
    879         format: AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
    880         stream_type: AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL,
    881         bit_rate: 0,
    882         duration_us: 0,
    883         has_video: false,
    884         is_streaming: false
    885     },
    886     frame_count: 0,
    887 };
    888 
    889 struct audio_config_base {
    890     uint32_t sample_rate;
    891     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;
    892     audio_format_t  format;
    893 };
    894 
    895 typedef struct audio_config_base audio_config_base_t;
    896 
    897 static const audio_config_base_t AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER = {
    898     sample_rate: 0,
    899     channel_mask: AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE,
    900     format: AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT
    901 };
    902 
    903 /* audio hw module handle functions or structures referencing a module */
    904 typedef enum {
    905     AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE = 0,
    906 } audio_module_handle_t;
    907 
    908 /******************************
    909  *  Volume control
    910  *****************************/
    911 
    912 /* If the audio hardware supports gain control on some audio paths,
    913  * the platform can expose them in the audio_policy.conf file. The audio HAL
    914  * will then implement gain control functions that will use the following data
    915  * structures. */
    916 
    917 /* Type of gain control exposed by an audio port */
    918 #define AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT     0x1 /* supports joint channel gain control */
    919 #define AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS  0x2 /* supports separate channel gain control */
    920 #define AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP      0x4 /* supports gain ramps */
    921 
    922 typedef uint32_t audio_gain_mode_t;
    923 
    924 
    925 /* An audio_gain struct is a representation of a gain stage.
    926  * A gain stage is always attached to an audio port. */
    927 struct audio_gain  {
    928     audio_gain_mode_t    mode;          /* e.g. AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT */
    929     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;  /* channels which gain an be controlled.
    930                                            N/A if AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS is not supported */
    931     int                  min_value;     /* minimum gain value in millibels */
    932     int                  max_value;     /* maximum gain value in millibels */
    933     int                  default_value; /* default gain value in millibels */
    934     unsigned int         step_value;    /* gain step in millibels */
    935     unsigned int         min_ramp_ms;   /* minimum ramp duration in ms */
    936     unsigned int         max_ramp_ms;   /* maximum ramp duration in ms */
    937 };
    938 
    939 /* The gain configuration structure is used to get or set the gain values of a
    940  * given port */
    941 struct audio_gain_config  {
    942     int                  index;             /* index of the corresponding audio_gain in the
    943                                                audio_port gains[] table */
    944     audio_gain_mode_t    mode;              /* mode requested for this command */
    945     audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;      /* channels which gain value follows.
    946                                                N/A in joint mode */
    947 
    948     // note this "8" is not FCC_8, so it won't need to be changed for > 8 channels
    949     int                  values[sizeof(audio_channel_mask_t) * 8]; /* gain values in millibels
    950                                                for each channel ordered from LSb to MSb in
    951                                                channel mask. The number of values is 1 in joint
    952                                                mode or popcount(channel_mask) */
    953     unsigned int         ramp_duration_ms; /* ramp duration in ms */
    954 };
    955 
    956 /******************************
    957  *  Routing control
    958  *****************************/
    959 
    960 /* Types defined here are used to describe an audio source or sink at internal
    961  * framework interfaces (audio policy, patch panel) or at the audio HAL.
    962  * Sink and sources are grouped in a concept of audio port representing an
    963  * audio end point at the edge of the system managed by the module exposing
    964  * the interface. */
    965 
    966 /* Audio port role: either source or sink */
    967 typedef enum {
    968     AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE,
    969     AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE,
    970     AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK,
    971 } audio_port_role_t;
    972 
    973 /* Audio port type indicates if it is a session (e.g AudioTrack),
    974  * a mix (e.g PlaybackThread output) or a physical device
    975  * (e.g AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER) */
    976 typedef enum {
    977     AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE,
    978     AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE,
    979     AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX,
    980     AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION,
    981 } audio_port_type_t;
    982 
    983 /* Each port has a unique ID or handle allocated by policy manager */
    984 typedef int audio_port_handle_t;
    985 #define AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE 0
    986 
    987 /* the maximum length for the human-readable device name */
    988 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN 128
    989 
    990 /* maximum audio device address length */
    991 #define AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN 32
    992 
    993 /* extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is a
    994  * hardware device */
    995 struct audio_port_config_device_ext {
    996     audio_module_handle_t hw_module;                /* module the device is attached to */
    997     audio_devices_t       type;                     /* device type (e.g AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER) */
    998     char                  address[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN]; /* device address. "" if N/A */
    999 };
   1000 
   1001 /* extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is a
   1002  * sub mix */
   1003 struct audio_port_config_mix_ext {
   1004     audio_module_handle_t hw_module;    /* module the stream is attached to */
   1005     audio_io_handle_t handle;           /* I/O handle of the input/output stream */
   1006     union {
   1007         //TODO: change use case for output streams: use strategy and mixer attributes
   1008         audio_stream_type_t stream;
   1009         audio_source_t      source;
   1010     } usecase;
   1011 };
   1012 
   1013 /* extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is an
   1014  * audio session */
   1015 struct audio_port_config_session_ext {
   1016     audio_session_t   session; /* audio session */
   1017 };
   1018 
   1019 /* Flags indicating which fields are to be considered in struct audio_port_config */
   1020 #define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE  0x1
   1021 #define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK 0x2
   1022 #define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT       0x4
   1023 #define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN         0x8
   1024 #define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_ALL (AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE | \
   1025                                AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK | \
   1026                                AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT | \
   1027                                AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN)
   1028 
   1029 /* audio port configuration structure used to specify a particular configuration of
   1030  * an audio port */
   1031 struct audio_port_config {
   1032     audio_port_handle_t      id;           /* port unique ID */
   1033     audio_port_role_t        role;         /* sink or source */
   1034     audio_port_type_t        type;         /* device, mix ... */
   1035     unsigned int             config_mask;  /* e.g AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_ALL */
   1036     unsigned int             sample_rate;  /* sampling rate in Hz */
   1037     audio_channel_mask_t     channel_mask; /* channel mask if applicable */
   1038     audio_format_t           format;       /* format if applicable */
   1039     struct audio_gain_config gain;         /* gain to apply if applicable */
   1040     union {
   1041         struct audio_port_config_device_ext  device;  /* device specific info */
   1042         struct audio_port_config_mix_ext     mix;     /* mix specific info */
   1043         struct audio_port_config_session_ext session; /* session specific info */
   1044     } ext;
   1045 };
   1046 
   1047 
   1048 /* max number of sampling rates in audio port */
   1049 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES 16
   1050 /* max number of channel masks in audio port */
   1051 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS 16
   1052 /* max number of audio formats in audio port */
   1053 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_FORMATS 16
   1054 /* max number of gain controls in audio port */
   1055 #define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS 16
   1056 
   1057 /* extension for audio port structure when the audio port is a hardware device */
   1058 struct audio_port_device_ext {
   1059     audio_module_handle_t hw_module;    /* module the device is attached to */
   1060     audio_devices_t       type;         /* device type (e.g AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER) */
   1061     char                  address[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN];
   1062 };
   1063 
   1064 /* Latency class of the audio mix */
   1065 typedef enum {
   1066     AUDIO_LATENCY_LOW,
   1067     AUDIO_LATENCY_NORMAL,
   1068 } audio_mix_latency_class_t;
   1069 
   1070 /* extension for audio port structure when the audio port is a sub mix */
   1071 struct audio_port_mix_ext {
   1072     audio_module_handle_t     hw_module;     /* module the stream is attached to */
   1073     audio_io_handle_t         handle;        /* I/O handle of the input.output stream */
   1074     audio_mix_latency_class_t latency_class; /* latency class */
   1075     // other attributes: routing strategies
   1076 };
   1077 
   1078 /* extension for audio port structure when the audio port is an audio session */
   1079 struct audio_port_session_ext {
   1080     audio_session_t   session; /* audio session */
   1081 };
   1082 
   1083 struct audio_port {
   1084     audio_port_handle_t      id;                /* port unique ID */
   1085     audio_port_role_t        role;              /* sink or source */
   1086     audio_port_type_t        type;              /* device, mix ... */
   1087     char                     name[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN];
   1088     unsigned int             num_sample_rates;  /* number of sampling rates in following array */
   1089     unsigned int             sample_rates[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES];
   1090     unsigned int             num_channel_masks; /* number of channel masks in following array */
   1091     audio_channel_mask_t     channel_masks[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS];
   1092     unsigned int             num_formats;       /* number of formats in following array */
   1093     audio_format_t           formats[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_FORMATS];
   1094     unsigned int             num_gains;         /* number of gains in following array */
   1095     struct audio_gain        gains[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS];
   1096     struct audio_port_config active_config;     /* current audio port configuration */
   1097     union {
   1098         struct audio_port_device_ext  device;
   1099         struct audio_port_mix_ext     mix;
   1100         struct audio_port_session_ext session;
   1101     } ext;
   1102 };
   1103 
   1104 /* An audio patch represents a connection between one or more source ports and
   1105  * one or more sink ports. Patches are connected and disconnected by audio policy manager or by
   1106  * applications via framework APIs.
   1107  * Each patch is identified by a handle at the interface used to create that patch. For instance,
   1108  * when a patch is created by the audio HAL, the HAL allocates and returns a handle.
   1109  * This handle is unique to a given audio HAL hardware module.
   1110  * But the same patch receives another system wide unique handle allocated by the framework.
   1111  * This unique handle is used for all transactions inside the framework.
   1112  */
   1113 typedef enum {
   1114     AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE = 0,
   1115 } audio_patch_handle_t;
   1116 
   1117 #define AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX   16
   1118 
   1119 struct audio_patch {
   1120     audio_patch_handle_t id;            /* patch unique ID */
   1121     unsigned int      num_sources;      /* number of sources in following array */
   1122     struct audio_port_config sources[AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX];
   1123     unsigned int      num_sinks;        /* number of sinks in following array */
   1124     struct audio_port_config sinks[AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX];
   1125 };
   1126 
   1127 
   1128 
   1129 /* a HW synchronization source returned by the audio HAL */
   1130 typedef uint32_t audio_hw_sync_t;
   1131 
   1132 /* an invalid HW synchronization source indicating an error */
   1133 #define AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID 0
   1134 
   1135 static inline bool audio_is_output_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1136 {
   1137     if (((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0) &&
   1138             (popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL) == 0))
   1139         return true;
   1140     else
   1141         return false;
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 static inline bool audio_is_input_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1145 {
   1146     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
   1147         device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
   1148         if ((popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL) == 0))
   1149             return true;
   1150     }
   1151     return false;
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 static inline bool audio_is_output_devices(audio_devices_t device)
   1155 {
   1156     return (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0;
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_in_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1160 {
   1161     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
   1162         device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
   1163         if ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP))
   1164             return true;
   1165     }
   1166     return false;
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_out_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1170 {
   1171     if ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP))
   1172         return true;
   1173     else
   1174         return false;
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 // Deprecated - use audio_is_a2dp_out_device() instead
   1178 static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1179 {
   1180     return audio_is_a2dp_out_device(device);
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 static inline bool audio_is_bluetooth_sco_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1184 {
   1185     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0) {
   1186         if ((popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO) == 0))
   1187             return true;
   1188     } else {
   1189         device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
   1190         if ((popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET) == 0))
   1191             return true;
   1192     }
   1193 
   1194     return false;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 static inline bool audio_is_usb_out_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1198 {
   1199     return ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB));
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 static inline bool audio_is_usb_in_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1203 {
   1204     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
   1205         device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
   1206         if (popcount(device) == 1 && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_USB) != 0)
   1207             return true;
   1208     }
   1209     return false;
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 /* OBSOLETE - use audio_is_usb_out_device() instead. */
   1213 static inline bool audio_is_usb_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1214 {
   1215     return audio_is_usb_out_device(device);
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 static inline bool audio_is_remote_submix_device(audio_devices_t device)
   1219 {
   1220     if ((audio_is_output_devices(device) &&
   1221          (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX) == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX)
   1222         || (!audio_is_output_devices(device) &&
   1223          (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX) == AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX))
   1224         return true;
   1225     else
   1226         return false;
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 /* Returns true if:
   1230  *  representation is valid, and
   1231  *  there is at least one channel bit set which _could_ correspond to an input channel, and
   1232  *  there are no channel bits set which could _not_ correspond to an input channel.
   1233  * Otherwise returns false.
   1234  */
   1235 static inline bool audio_is_input_channel(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
   1236 {
   1237     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
   1238     switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
   1239     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
   1240         if (bits & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_ALL) {
   1241             bits = 0;
   1242         }
   1243         // fall through
   1244     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
   1245         return bits != 0;
   1246     default:
   1247         return false;
   1248     }
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 /* Returns true if:
   1252  *  representation is valid, and
   1253  *  there is at least one channel bit set which _could_ correspond to an output channel, and
   1254  *  there are no channel bits set which could _not_ correspond to an output channel.
   1255  * Otherwise returns false.
   1256  */
   1257 static inline bool audio_is_output_channel(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
   1258 {
   1259     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
   1260     switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
   1261     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
   1262         if (bits & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_ALL) {
   1263             bits = 0;
   1264         }
   1265         // fall through
   1266     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
   1267         return bits != 0;
   1268     default:
   1269         return false;
   1270     }
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 /* Returns the number of channels from an input channel mask,
   1274  * used in the context of audio input or recording.
   1275  * If a channel bit is set which could _not_ correspond to an input channel,
   1276  * it is excluded from the count.
   1277  * Returns zero if the representation is invalid.
   1278  */
   1279 static inline uint32_t audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
   1280 {
   1281     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
   1282     switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
   1283     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
   1284         // TODO: We can now merge with from_out_mask and remove anding
   1285         bits &= AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_ALL;
   1286         // fall through
   1287     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
   1288         return popcount(bits);
   1289     default:
   1290         return 0;
   1291     }
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 /* Returns the number of channels from an output channel mask,
   1295  * used in the context of audio output or playback.
   1296  * If a channel bit is set which could _not_ correspond to an output channel,
   1297  * it is excluded from the count.
   1298  * Returns zero if the representation is invalid.
   1299  */
   1300 static inline uint32_t audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
   1301 {
   1302     uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
   1303     switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
   1304     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
   1305         // TODO: We can now merge with from_in_mask and remove anding
   1306         bits &= AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_ALL;
   1307         // fall through
   1308     case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
   1309         return popcount(bits);
   1310     default:
   1311         return 0;
   1312     }
   1313 }
   1314 
   1315 /* Derive a channel mask for index assignment from a channel count.
   1316  * Returns the matching channel mask,
   1317  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE if the channel count is zero,
   1318  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID if the channel count exceeds AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX.
   1319  */
   1320 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_mask_for_index_assignment_from_count(
   1321         uint32_t channel_count)
   1322 {
   1323     if (channel_count == 0) {
   1324         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
   1325     }
   1326     if (channel_count > AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) {
   1327         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
   1328     }
   1329     uint32_t bits = (1 << channel_count) - 1;
   1330     return audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
   1331             AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX, bits);
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 /* Derive an output channel mask for position assignment from a channel count.
   1335  * This is to be used when the content channel mask is unknown. The 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 channel
   1336  * cases are mapped to the standard game/home-theater layouts, but note that 4 is mapped to quad,
   1337  * and not stereo + FC + mono surround. A channel count of 3 is arbitrarily mapped to stereo + FC
   1338  * for continuity with stereo.
   1339  * Returns the matching channel mask,
   1340  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE if the channel count is zero,
   1341  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID if the channel count exceeds that of the
   1342  * configurations for which a default output channel mask is defined.
   1343  */
   1344 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(uint32_t channel_count)
   1345 {
   1346     uint32_t bits;
   1347     switch (channel_count) {
   1348     case 0:
   1349         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
   1350     case 1:
   1351         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
   1352         break;
   1353     case 2:
   1354         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
   1355         break;
   1356     case 3:
   1357         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER;
   1358         break;
   1359     case 4: // 4.0
   1360         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD;
   1361         break;
   1362     case 5: // 5.0
   1363         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER;
   1364         break;
   1365     case 6: // 5.1
   1366         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1;
   1367         break;
   1368     case 7: // 6.1
   1369         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER;
   1370         break;
   1371     case 8:
   1372         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1;
   1373         break;
   1374     // FIXME FCC_8
   1375     default:
   1376         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
   1377     }
   1378     return audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
   1379             AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION, bits);
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 /* Derive a default input channel mask from a channel count.
   1383  * Assumes a position mask for mono and stereo, or an index mask for channel counts > 2.
   1384  * Returns the matching channel mask,
   1385  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE if the channel count is zero,
   1386  * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID if the channel count exceeds that of the
   1387  * configurations for which a default input channel mask is defined.
   1388  */
   1389 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_in_mask_from_count(uint32_t channel_count)
   1390 {
   1391     uint32_t bits;
   1392     switch (channel_count) {
   1393     case 0:
   1394         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
   1395     case 1:
   1396         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
   1397         break;
   1398     case 2:
   1399         bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
   1400         break;
   1401     case 3:
   1402     case 4:
   1403     case 5:
   1404     case 6:
   1405     case 7:
   1406     case 8:
   1407         // FIXME FCC_8
   1408         return audio_channel_mask_for_index_assignment_from_count(channel_count);
   1409     default:
   1410         return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
   1411     }
   1412     return audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
   1413             AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION, bits);
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 static inline bool audio_is_valid_format(audio_format_t format)
   1417 {
   1418     switch (format & AUDIO_FORMAT_MAIN_MASK) {
   1419     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM:
   1420         switch (format) {
   1421         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
   1422         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT:
   1423         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT:
   1424         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT:
   1425         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
   1426         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
   1427             return true;
   1428         default:
   1429             return false;
   1430         }
   1431         /* not reached */
   1432     case AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3:
   1433     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_NB:
   1434     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB:
   1435     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC:
   1436     case AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1:
   1437     case AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2:
   1438     case AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS:
   1439     case AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS:
   1440     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3:
   1441     case AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3:
   1442     case AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS:
   1443     case AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD:
   1444     case AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937:
   1445         return true;
   1446     default:
   1447         return false;
   1448     }
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 /**
   1452  * Extract the primary format, eg. PCM, AC3, etc.
   1453  */
   1454 static inline audio_format_t audio_get_main_format(audio_format_t format)
   1455 {
   1456     return (audio_format_t)(format & AUDIO_FORMAT_MAIN_MASK);
   1457 }
   1458 
   1459 /**
   1460  * Is the data plain PCM samples that can be scaled and mixed?
   1461  */
   1462 static inline bool audio_is_linear_pcm(audio_format_t format)
   1463 {
   1464     return (audio_get_main_format(format) == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM);
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 /**
   1468  * For this format, is the number of PCM audio frames directly proportional
   1469  * to the number of data bytes?
   1470  *
   1471  * In other words, is the format transported as PCM audio samples,
   1472  * but not necessarily scalable or mixable.
   1473  * This returns true for real PCM, but also for AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937,
   1474  * which is transported as 16 bit PCM audio, but where the encoded data
   1475  * cannot be mixed or scaled.
   1476  */
   1477 static inline bool audio_has_proportional_frames(audio_format_t format)
   1478 {
   1479     audio_format_t mainFormat = audio_get_main_format(format);
   1480     return (mainFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM
   1481             || mainFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937);
   1482 }
   1483 
   1484 static inline size_t audio_bytes_per_sample(audio_format_t format)
   1485 {
   1486     size_t size = 0;
   1487 
   1488     switch (format) {
   1489     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT:
   1490     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT:
   1491         size = sizeof(int32_t);
   1492         break;
   1493     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
   1494         size = sizeof(uint8_t) * 3;
   1495         break;
   1496     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
   1497     case AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937:
   1498         size = sizeof(int16_t);
   1499         break;
   1500     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT:
   1501         size = sizeof(uint8_t);
   1502         break;
   1503     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
   1504         size = sizeof(float);
   1505         break;
   1506     default:
   1507         break;
   1508     }
   1509     return size;
   1510 }
   1511 
   1512 /* converts device address to string sent to audio HAL via set_parameters */
   1513 static inline char *audio_device_address_to_parameter(audio_devices_t device, const char *address)
   1514 {
   1515     const size_t kSize = AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN + sizeof("a2dp_sink_address=");
   1516     char param[kSize];
   1517 
   1518     if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP)
   1519         snprintf(param, kSize, "%s=%s", "a2dp_sink_address", address);
   1520     else if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX)
   1521         snprintf(param, kSize, "%s=%s", "mix", address);
   1522     else
   1523         snprintf(param, kSize, "%s", address);
   1524 
   1525     return strdup(param);
   1526 }
   1527 
   1528 static inline bool audio_device_is_digital(audio_devices_t device) {
   1529     if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
   1530         // input
   1531         return (~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN & device & (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_USB |
   1532                           AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI |
   1533                           AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF |
   1534                           AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP |
   1535                           AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS)) != 0;
   1536     } else {
   1537         // output
   1538         return (device & (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB |
   1539                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI |
   1540                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC |
   1541                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF |
   1542                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP |
   1543                           AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS)) != 0;
   1544     }
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 __END_DECLS
   1548 
   1549 #endif  // ANDROID_AUDIO_CORE_H
   1550