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      1 //===--- raw_ostream.cpp - Implement the raw_ostream classes --------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This implements support for bulk buffered stream output.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
     26 #include <cctype>
     27 #include <cerrno>
     28 #include <sys/stat.h>
     29 #include <system_error>
     30 
     31 // <fcntl.h> may provide O_BINARY.
     32 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
     33 # include <fcntl.h>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
     37 # include <unistd.h>
     38 #endif
     39 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_UIO_H) && defined(HAVE_WRITEV)
     40 #  include <sys/uio.h>
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
     44 #include <io.h>
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
     48 #include <io.h>
     49 #ifndef STDIN_FILENO
     50 # define STDIN_FILENO 0
     51 #endif
     52 #ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
     53 # define STDOUT_FILENO 1
     54 #endif
     55 #ifndef STDERR_FILENO
     56 # define STDERR_FILENO 2
     57 #endif
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 using namespace llvm;
     61 
     62 raw_ostream::~raw_ostream() {
     63   // raw_ostream's subclasses should take care to flush the buffer
     64   // in their destructors.
     65   assert(OutBufCur == OutBufStart &&
     66          "raw_ostream destructor called with non-empty buffer!");
     67 
     68   if (BufferMode == InternalBuffer)
     69     delete [] OutBufStart;
     70 }
     71 
     72 // An out of line virtual method to provide a home for the class vtable.
     73 void raw_ostream::handle() {}
     74 
     75 size_t raw_ostream::preferred_buffer_size() const {
     76   // BUFSIZ is intended to be a reasonable default.
     77   return BUFSIZ;
     78 }
     79 
     80 void raw_ostream::SetBuffered() {
     81   // Ask the subclass to determine an appropriate buffer size.
     82   if (size_t Size = preferred_buffer_size())
     83     SetBufferSize(Size);
     84   else
     85     // It may return 0, meaning this stream should be unbuffered.
     86     SetUnbuffered();
     87 }
     88 
     89 void raw_ostream::SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size,
     90                                    BufferKind Mode) {
     91   assert(((Mode == Unbuffered && !BufferStart && Size == 0) ||
     92           (Mode != Unbuffered && BufferStart && Size != 0)) &&
     93          "stream must be unbuffered or have at least one byte");
     94   // Make sure the current buffer is free of content (we can't flush here; the
     95   // child buffer management logic will be in write_impl).
     96   assert(GetNumBytesInBuffer() == 0 && "Current buffer is non-empty!");
     97 
     98   if (BufferMode == InternalBuffer)
     99     delete [] OutBufStart;
    100   OutBufStart = BufferStart;
    101   OutBufEnd = OutBufStart+Size;
    102   OutBufCur = OutBufStart;
    103   BufferMode = Mode;
    104 
    105   assert(OutBufStart <= OutBufEnd && "Invalid size!");
    106 }
    107 
    108 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(unsigned long N) {
    109   // Zero is a special case.
    110   if (N == 0)
    111     return *this << '0';
    112 
    113   char NumberBuffer[20];
    114   char *EndPtr = NumberBuffer+sizeof(NumberBuffer);
    115   char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
    116 
    117   while (N) {
    118     *--CurPtr = '0' + char(N % 10);
    119     N /= 10;
    120   }
    121   return write(CurPtr, EndPtr-CurPtr);
    122 }
    123 
    124 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(long N) {
    125   if (N <  0) {
    126     *this << '-';
    127     // Avoid undefined behavior on LONG_MIN with a cast.
    128     N = -(unsigned long)N;
    129   }
    130 
    131   return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N));
    132 }
    133 
    134 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(unsigned long long N) {
    135   // Output using 32-bit div/mod when possible.
    136   if (N == static_cast<unsigned long>(N))
    137     return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N));
    138 
    139   char NumberBuffer[20];
    140   char *EndPtr = NumberBuffer+sizeof(NumberBuffer);
    141   char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
    142 
    143   while (N) {
    144     *--CurPtr = '0' + char(N % 10);
    145     N /= 10;
    146   }
    147   return write(CurPtr, EndPtr-CurPtr);
    148 }
    149 
    150 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(long long N) {
    151   if (N < 0) {
    152     *this << '-';
    153     // Avoid undefined behavior on INT64_MIN with a cast.
    154     N = -(unsigned long long)N;
    155   }
    156 
    157   return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long long>(N));
    158 }
    159 
    160 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write_hex(unsigned long long N) {
    161   // Zero is a special case.
    162   if (N == 0)
    163     return *this << '0';
    164 
    165   char NumberBuffer[20];
    166   char *EndPtr = NumberBuffer+sizeof(NumberBuffer);
    167   char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
    168 
    169   while (N) {
    170     uintptr_t x = N % 16;
    171     *--CurPtr = (x < 10 ? '0' + x : 'a' + x - 10);
    172     N /= 16;
    173   }
    174 
    175   return write(CurPtr, EndPtr-CurPtr);
    176 }
    177 
    178 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write_escaped(StringRef Str,
    179                                         bool UseHexEscapes) {
    180   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Str.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    181     unsigned char c = Str[i];
    182 
    183     switch (c) {
    184     case '\\':
    185       *this << '\\' << '\\';
    186       break;
    187     case '\t':
    188       *this << '\\' << 't';
    189       break;
    190     case '\n':
    191       *this << '\\' << 'n';
    192       break;
    193     case '"':
    194       *this << '\\' << '"';
    195       break;
    196     default:
    197       if (std::isprint(c)) {
    198         *this << c;
    199         break;
    200       }
    201 
    202       // Write out the escaped representation.
    203       if (UseHexEscapes) {
    204         *this << '\\' << 'x';
    205         *this << hexdigit((c >> 4 & 0xF));
    206         *this << hexdigit((c >> 0) & 0xF);
    207       } else {
    208         // Always use a full 3-character octal escape.
    209         *this << '\\';
    210         *this << char('0' + ((c >> 6) & 7));
    211         *this << char('0' + ((c >> 3) & 7));
    212         *this << char('0' + ((c >> 0) & 7));
    213       }
    214     }
    215   }
    216 
    217   return *this;
    218 }
    219 
    220 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const void *P) {
    221   *this << '0' << 'x';
    222 
    223   return write_hex((uintptr_t) P);
    224 }
    225 
    226 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(double N) {
    227 #ifdef _WIN32
    228   // On MSVCRT and compatible, output of %e is incompatible to Posix
    229   // by default. Number of exponent digits should be at least 2. "%+03d"
    230   // FIXME: Implement our formatter to here or Support/Format.h!
    231 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L && defined(__MINGW32__)
    232   // FIXME: It should be generic to C++11.
    233   if (N == 0.0 && std::signbit(N))
    234     return *this << "-0.000000e+00";
    235 #else
    236   int fpcl = _fpclass(N);
    237 
    238   // negative zero
    239   if (fpcl == _FPCLASS_NZ)
    240     return *this << "-0.000000e+00";
    241 #endif
    242 
    243   char buf[16];
    244   unsigned len;
    245   len = format("%e", N).snprint(buf, sizeof(buf));
    246   if (len <= sizeof(buf) - 2) {
    247     if (len >= 5 && buf[len - 5] == 'e' && buf[len - 3] == '0') {
    248       int cs = buf[len - 4];
    249       if (cs == '+' || cs == '-') {
    250         int c1 = buf[len - 2];
    251         int c0 = buf[len - 1];
    252         if (isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(c1)) &&
    253             isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(c0))) {
    254           // Trim leading '0': "...e+012" -> "...e+12\0"
    255           buf[len - 3] = c1;
    256           buf[len - 2] = c0;
    257           buf[--len] = 0;
    258         }
    259       }
    260     }
    261     return this->operator<<(buf);
    262   }
    263 #endif
    264   return this->operator<<(format("%e", N));
    265 }
    266 
    267 
    268 
    269 void raw_ostream::flush_nonempty() {
    270   assert(OutBufCur > OutBufStart && "Invalid call to flush_nonempty.");
    271   size_t Length = OutBufCur - OutBufStart;
    272   OutBufCur = OutBufStart;
    273   write_impl(OutBufStart, Length);
    274 }
    275 
    276 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write(unsigned char C) {
    277   // Group exceptional cases into a single branch.
    278   if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)) {
    279     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!OutBufStart)) {
    280       if (BufferMode == Unbuffered) {
    281         write_impl(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&C), 1);
    282         return *this;
    283       }
    284       // Set up a buffer and start over.
    285       SetBuffered();
    286       return write(C);
    287     }
    288 
    289     flush_nonempty();
    290   }
    291 
    292   *OutBufCur++ = C;
    293   return *this;
    294 }
    295 
    296 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
    297   // Group exceptional cases into a single branch.
    298   if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(size_t(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur) < Size)) {
    299     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!OutBufStart)) {
    300       if (BufferMode == Unbuffered) {
    301         write_impl(Ptr, Size);
    302         return *this;
    303       }
    304       // Set up a buffer and start over.
    305       SetBuffered();
    306       return write(Ptr, Size);
    307     }
    308 
    309     size_t NumBytes = OutBufEnd - OutBufCur;
    310 
    311     // If the buffer is empty at this point we have a string that is larger
    312     // than the buffer. Directly write the chunk that is a multiple of the
    313     // preferred buffer size and put the remainder in the buffer.
    314     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(OutBufCur == OutBufStart)) {
    315       assert(NumBytes != 0 && "undefined behavior");
    316       size_t BytesToWrite = Size - (Size % NumBytes);
    317       write_impl(Ptr, BytesToWrite);
    318       size_t BytesRemaining = Size - BytesToWrite;
    319       if (BytesRemaining > size_t(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur)) {
    320         // Too much left over to copy into our buffer.
    321         return write(Ptr + BytesToWrite, BytesRemaining);
    322       }
    323       copy_to_buffer(Ptr + BytesToWrite, BytesRemaining);
    324       return *this;
    325     }
    326 
    327     // We don't have enough space in the buffer to fit the string in. Insert as
    328     // much as possible, flush and start over with the remainder.
    329     copy_to_buffer(Ptr, NumBytes);
    330     flush_nonempty();
    331     return write(Ptr + NumBytes, Size - NumBytes);
    332   }
    333 
    334   copy_to_buffer(Ptr, Size);
    335 
    336   return *this;
    337 }
    338 
    339 void raw_ostream::copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
    340   assert(Size <= size_t(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur) && "Buffer overrun!");
    341 
    342   // Handle short strings specially, memcpy isn't very good at very short
    343   // strings.
    344   switch (Size) {
    345   case 4: OutBufCur[3] = Ptr[3]; // FALL THROUGH
    346   case 3: OutBufCur[2] = Ptr[2]; // FALL THROUGH
    347   case 2: OutBufCur[1] = Ptr[1]; // FALL THROUGH
    348   case 1: OutBufCur[0] = Ptr[0]; // FALL THROUGH
    349   case 0: break;
    350   default:
    351     memcpy(OutBufCur, Ptr, Size);
    352     break;
    353   }
    354 
    355   OutBufCur += Size;
    356 }
    357 
    358 // Formatted output.
    359 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt) {
    360   // If we have more than a few bytes left in our output buffer, try
    361   // formatting directly onto its end.
    362   size_t NextBufferSize = 127;
    363   size_t BufferBytesLeft = OutBufEnd - OutBufCur;
    364   if (BufferBytesLeft > 3) {
    365     size_t BytesUsed = Fmt.print(OutBufCur, BufferBytesLeft);
    366 
    367     // Common case is that we have plenty of space.
    368     if (BytesUsed <= BufferBytesLeft) {
    369       OutBufCur += BytesUsed;
    370       return *this;
    371     }
    372 
    373     // Otherwise, we overflowed and the return value tells us the size to try
    374     // again with.
    375     NextBufferSize = BytesUsed;
    376   }
    377 
    378   // If we got here, we didn't have enough space in the output buffer for the
    379   // string.  Try printing into a SmallVector that is resized to have enough
    380   // space.  Iterate until we win.
    381   SmallVector<char, 128> V;
    382 
    383   while (1) {
    384     V.resize(NextBufferSize);
    385 
    386     // Try formatting into the SmallVector.
    387     size_t BytesUsed = Fmt.print(V.data(), NextBufferSize);
    388 
    389     // If BytesUsed fit into the vector, we win.
    390     if (BytesUsed <= NextBufferSize)
    391       return write(V.data(), BytesUsed);
    392 
    393     // Otherwise, try again with a new size.
    394     assert(BytesUsed > NextBufferSize && "Didn't grow buffer!?");
    395     NextBufferSize = BytesUsed;
    396   }
    397 }
    398 
    399 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedString &FS) {
    400   unsigned Len = FS.Str.size();
    401   int PadAmount = FS.Width - Len;
    402   if (FS.RightJustify && (PadAmount > 0))
    403     this->indent(PadAmount);
    404   this->operator<<(FS.Str);
    405   if (!FS.RightJustify && (PadAmount > 0))
    406     this->indent(PadAmount);
    407   return *this;
    408 }
    409 
    410 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedNumber &FN) {
    411   if (FN.Hex) {
    412     unsigned Nibbles = (64 - countLeadingZeros(FN.HexValue)+3)/4;
    413     unsigned PrefixChars = FN.HexPrefix ? 2 : 0;
    414     unsigned Width = std::max(FN.Width, Nibbles + PrefixChars);
    415 
    416     char NumberBuffer[20] = "0x0000000000000000";
    417     if (!FN.HexPrefix)
    418       NumberBuffer[1] = '0';
    419     char *EndPtr = NumberBuffer+Width;
    420     char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
    421     const char A = FN.Upper ? 'A' : 'a';
    422     unsigned long long N = FN.HexValue;
    423     while (N) {
    424       uintptr_t x = N % 16;
    425       *--CurPtr = (x < 10 ? '0' + x : A + x - 10);
    426       N /= 16;
    427     }
    428 
    429     return write(NumberBuffer, Width);
    430   } else {
    431     // Zero is a special case.
    432     if (FN.DecValue == 0) {
    433       this->indent(FN.Width-1);
    434       return *this << '0';
    435     }
    436     char NumberBuffer[32];
    437     char *EndPtr = NumberBuffer+sizeof(NumberBuffer);
    438     char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
    439     bool Neg = (FN.DecValue < 0);
    440     uint64_t N = Neg ? -static_cast<uint64_t>(FN.DecValue) : FN.DecValue;
    441     while (N) {
    442       *--CurPtr = '0' + char(N % 10);
    443       N /= 10;
    444     }
    445     int Len = EndPtr - CurPtr;
    446     int Pad = FN.Width - Len;
    447     if (Neg)
    448       --Pad;
    449     if (Pad > 0)
    450       this->indent(Pad);
    451     if (Neg)
    452       *this << '-';
    453     return write(CurPtr, Len);
    454   }
    455 }
    456 
    457 
    458 /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
    459 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::indent(unsigned NumSpaces) {
    460   static const char Spaces[] = "                                "
    461                                "                                "
    462                                "                ";
    463 
    464   // Usually the indentation is small, handle it with a fastpath.
    465   if (NumSpaces < array_lengthof(Spaces))
    466     return write(Spaces, NumSpaces);
    467 
    468   while (NumSpaces) {
    469     unsigned NumToWrite = std::min(NumSpaces,
    470                                    (unsigned)array_lengthof(Spaces)-1);
    471     write(Spaces, NumToWrite);
    472     NumSpaces -= NumToWrite;
    473   }
    474   return *this;
    475 }
    476 
    477 
    478 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    479 //  Formatted Output
    480 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    481 
    482 // Out of line virtual method.
    483 void format_object_base::home() {
    484 }
    485 
    486 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    487 //  raw_fd_ostream
    488 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    489 
    490 static int getFD(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
    491                  sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags) {
    492   // Handle "-" as stdout. Note that when we do this, we consider ourself
    493   // the owner of stdout. This means that we can do things like close the
    494   // file descriptor when we're done and set the "binary" flag globally.
    495   if (Filename == "-") {
    496     EC = std::error_code();
    497     // If user requested binary then put stdout into binary mode if
    498     // possible.
    499     if (!(Flags & sys::fs::F_Text))
    500       sys::ChangeStdoutToBinary();
    501     return STDOUT_FILENO;
    502   }
    503 
    504   int FD;
    505   EC = sys::fs::openFileForWrite(Filename, FD, Flags);
    506   if (EC)
    507     return -1;
    508 
    509   return FD;
    510 }
    511 
    512 raw_fd_ostream::raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
    513                                sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags)
    514     : raw_fd_ostream(getFD(Filename, EC, Flags), true) {}
    515 
    516 /// FD is the file descriptor that this writes to.  If ShouldClose is true, this
    517 /// closes the file when the stream is destroyed.
    518 raw_fd_ostream::raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered)
    519     : raw_pwrite_stream(unbuffered), FD(fd), ShouldClose(shouldClose),
    520       Error(false) {
    521   if (FD < 0 ) {
    522     ShouldClose = false;
    523     return;
    524   }
    525 
    526   // Get the starting position.
    527   off_t loc = ::lseek(FD, 0, SEEK_CUR);
    528 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
    529   // MSVCRT's _lseek(SEEK_CUR) doesn't return -1 for pipes.
    530   sys::fs::file_status Status;
    531   std::error_code EC = status(FD, Status);
    532   SupportsSeeking = !EC && Status.type() == sys::fs::file_type::regular_file;
    533 #else
    534   SupportsSeeking = loc != (off_t)-1;
    535 #endif
    536   if (!SupportsSeeking)
    537     pos = 0;
    538   else
    539     pos = static_cast<uint64_t>(loc);
    540 }
    541 
    542 raw_fd_ostream::~raw_fd_ostream() {
    543   if (FD >= 0) {
    544     flush();
    545     if (ShouldClose && sys::Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(FD))
    546       error_detected();
    547   }
    548 
    549 #ifdef __MINGW32__
    550   // On mingw, global dtors should not call exit().
    551   // report_fatal_error() invokes exit(). We know report_fatal_error()
    552   // might not write messages to stderr when any errors were detected
    553   // on FD == 2.
    554   if (FD == 2) return;
    555 #endif
    556 
    557   // If there are any pending errors, report them now. Clients wishing
    558   // to avoid report_fatal_error calls should check for errors with
    559   // has_error() and clear the error flag with clear_error() before
    560   // destructing raw_ostream objects which may have errors.
    561   if (has_error())
    562     report_fatal_error("IO failure on output stream.", /*GenCrashDiag=*/false);
    563 }
    564 
    565 
    566 void raw_fd_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
    567   assert(FD >= 0 && "File already closed.");
    568   pos += Size;
    569 
    570   do {
    571     ssize_t ret = ::write(FD, Ptr, Size);
    572 
    573     if (ret < 0) {
    574       // If it's a recoverable error, swallow it and retry the write.
    575       //
    576       // Ideally we wouldn't ever see EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK here, since
    577       // raw_ostream isn't designed to do non-blocking I/O. However, some
    578       // programs, such as old versions of bjam, have mistakenly used
    579       // O_NONBLOCK. For compatibility, emulate blocking semantics by
    580       // spinning until the write succeeds. If you don't want spinning,
    581       // don't use O_NONBLOCK file descriptors with raw_ostream.
    582       if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN
    583 #ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
    584           || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
    585 #endif
    586           )
    587         continue;
    588 
    589       // Otherwise it's a non-recoverable error. Note it and quit.
    590       error_detected();
    591       break;
    592     }
    593 
    594     // The write may have written some or all of the data. Update the
    595     // size and buffer pointer to reflect the remainder that needs
    596     // to be written. If there are no bytes left, we're done.
    597     Ptr += ret;
    598     Size -= ret;
    599   } while (Size > 0);
    600 }
    601 
    602 void raw_fd_ostream::close() {
    603   assert(ShouldClose);
    604   ShouldClose = false;
    605   flush();
    606   if (sys::Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(FD))
    607     error_detected();
    608   FD = -1;
    609 }
    610 
    611 uint64_t raw_fd_ostream::seek(uint64_t off) {
    612   flush();
    613   pos = ::lseek(FD, off, SEEK_SET);
    614   if (pos == (uint64_t)-1)
    615     error_detected();
    616   return pos;
    617 }
    618 
    619 void raw_fd_ostream::pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size,
    620                                  uint64_t Offset) {
    621   uint64_t Pos = tell();
    622   seek(Offset);
    623   write(Ptr, Size);
    624   seek(Pos);
    625 }
    626 
    627 size_t raw_fd_ostream::preferred_buffer_size() const {
    628 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__minix)
    629   // Windows and Minix have no st_blksize.
    630   assert(FD >= 0 && "File not yet open!");
    631   struct stat statbuf;
    632   if (fstat(FD, &statbuf) != 0)
    633     return 0;
    634 
    635   // If this is a terminal, don't use buffering. Line buffering
    636   // would be a more traditional thing to do, but it's not worth
    637   // the complexity.
    638   if (S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode) && isatty(FD))
    639     return 0;
    640   // Return the preferred block size.
    641   return statbuf.st_blksize;
    642 #else
    643   return raw_ostream::preferred_buffer_size();
    644 #endif
    645 }
    646 
    647 raw_ostream &raw_fd_ostream::changeColor(enum Colors colors, bool bold,
    648                                          bool bg) {
    649   if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
    650     flush();
    651   const char *colorcode =
    652     (colors == SAVEDCOLOR) ? sys::Process::OutputBold(bg)
    653     : sys::Process::OutputColor(colors, bold, bg);
    654   if (colorcode) {
    655     size_t len = strlen(colorcode);
    656     write(colorcode, len);
    657     // don't account colors towards output characters
    658     pos -= len;
    659   }
    660   return *this;
    661 }
    662 
    663 raw_ostream &raw_fd_ostream::resetColor() {
    664   if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
    665     flush();
    666   const char *colorcode = sys::Process::ResetColor();
    667   if (colorcode) {
    668     size_t len = strlen(colorcode);
    669     write(colorcode, len);
    670     // don't account colors towards output characters
    671     pos -= len;
    672   }
    673   return *this;
    674 }
    675 
    676 raw_ostream &raw_fd_ostream::reverseColor() {
    677   if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
    678     flush();
    679   const char *colorcode = sys::Process::OutputReverse();
    680   if (colorcode) {
    681     size_t len = strlen(colorcode);
    682     write(colorcode, len);
    683     // don't account colors towards output characters
    684     pos -= len;
    685   }
    686   return *this;
    687 }
    688 
    689 bool raw_fd_ostream::is_displayed() const {
    690   return sys::Process::FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(FD);
    691 }
    692 
    693 bool raw_fd_ostream::has_colors() const {
    694   return sys::Process::FileDescriptorHasColors(FD);
    695 }
    696 
    697 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    698 //  outs(), errs(), nulls()
    699 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    700 
    701 /// outs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard output.
    702 /// Use it like: outs() << "foo" << "bar";
    703 raw_ostream &llvm::outs() {
    704   // Set buffer settings to model stdout behavior.
    705   // Delete the file descriptor when the program exits, forcing error
    706   // detection. If you don't want this behavior, don't use outs().
    707   std::error_code EC;
    708   static raw_fd_ostream S("-", EC, sys::fs::F_None);
    709   assert(!EC);
    710   return S;
    711 }
    712 
    713 /// errs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
    714 /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar";
    715 raw_ostream &llvm::errs() {
    716   // Set standard error to be unbuffered by default.
    717   static raw_fd_ostream S(STDERR_FILENO, false, true);
    718   return S;
    719 }
    720 
    721 /// nulls() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which discards output.
    722 raw_ostream &llvm::nulls() {
    723   static raw_null_ostream S;
    724   return S;
    725 }
    726 
    727 
    728 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    729 //  raw_string_ostream
    730 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    731 
    732 raw_string_ostream::~raw_string_ostream() {
    733   flush();
    734 }
    735 
    736 void raw_string_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
    737   OS.append(Ptr, Size);
    738 }
    739 
    740 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    741 //  raw_svector_ostream
    742 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    743 
    744 uint64_t raw_svector_ostream::current_pos() const { return OS.size(); }
    745 
    746 void raw_svector_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
    747   OS.append(Ptr, Ptr + Size);
    748 }
    749 
    750 void raw_svector_ostream::pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size,
    751                                       uint64_t Offset) {
    752   memcpy(OS.data() + Offset, Ptr, Size);
    753 }
    754 
    755 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    756 //  raw_null_ostream
    757 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    758 
    759 raw_null_ostream::~raw_null_ostream() {
    760 #ifndef NDEBUG
    761   // ~raw_ostream asserts that the buffer is empty. This isn't necessary
    762   // with raw_null_ostream, but it's better to have raw_null_ostream follow
    763   // the rules than to change the rules just for raw_null_ostream.
    764   flush();
    765 #endif
    766 }
    767 
    768 void raw_null_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
    769 }
    770 
    771 uint64_t raw_null_ostream::current_pos() const {
    772   return 0;
    773 }
    774 
    775 void raw_null_ostream::pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size,
    776                                    uint64_t Offset) {}
    777