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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2009  Red Hat, Inc.
      3  * Copyright  2011  Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      6  *
      7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     11  * all copies of this software.
     12  *
     13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     17  * DAMAGE.
     18  *
     19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     24  *
     25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef HB_FONT_PRIVATE_HH
     30 #define HB_FONT_PRIVATE_HH
     31 
     32 #include "hb-private.hh"
     33 
     34 #include "hb-object-private.hh"
     35 #include "hb-face-private.hh"
     36 #include "hb-shaper-private.hh"
     37 
     38 
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * hb_font_funcs_t
     42  */
     43 
     44 #define HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS \
     45   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (font_h_extents) \
     46   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (font_v_extents) \
     47   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (nominal_glyph) \
     48   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (variation_glyph) \
     49   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_h_advance) \
     50   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_v_advance) \
     51   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_h_origin) \
     52   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_v_origin) \
     53   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_h_kerning) \
     54   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_v_kerning) \
     55   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_extents) \
     56   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_contour_point) \
     57   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_name) \
     58   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_from_name) \
     59   /* ^--- Add new callbacks here */
     60 
     61 struct hb_font_funcs_t {
     62   hb_object_header_t header;
     63   ASSERT_POD ();
     64 
     65   hb_bool_t immutable;
     66 
     67   struct {
     68 #define HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) void *name;
     69     HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
     70 #undef HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
     71   } user_data;
     72 
     73   struct {
     74 #define HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) hb_destroy_func_t name;
     75     HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
     76 #undef HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
     77   } destroy;
     78 
     79   /* Don't access these directly.  Call font->get_*() instead. */
     80   union get_t {
     81     struct get_funcs_t {
     82 #define HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) hb_font_get_##name##_func_t name;
     83       HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
     84 #undef HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
     85     } f;
     86     void (*array[VAR]) (void);
     87   } get;
     88 };
     89 
     90 
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * hb_font_t
     94  */
     95 
     96 struct hb_font_t {
     97   hb_object_header_t header;
     98   ASSERT_POD ();
     99 
    100   hb_bool_t immutable;
    101 
    102   hb_font_t *parent;
    103   hb_face_t *face;
    104 
    105   int x_scale;
    106   int y_scale;
    107 
    108   unsigned int x_ppem;
    109   unsigned int y_ppem;
    110 
    111   hb_font_funcs_t   *klass;
    112   void              *user_data;
    113   hb_destroy_func_t  destroy;
    114 
    115   struct hb_shaper_data_t shaper_data;
    116 
    117 
    118   /* Convert from font-space to user-space */
    119   inline hb_position_t em_scale_x (int16_t v) { return em_scale (v, this->x_scale); }
    120   inline hb_position_t em_scale_y (int16_t v) { return em_scale (v, this->y_scale); }
    121 
    122   /* Convert from parent-font user-space to our user-space */
    123   inline hb_position_t parent_scale_x_distance (hb_position_t v) {
    124     if (unlikely (parent && parent->x_scale != x_scale))
    125       return (hb_position_t) (v * (int64_t) this->x_scale / this->parent->x_scale);
    126     return v;
    127   }
    128   inline hb_position_t parent_scale_y_distance (hb_position_t v) {
    129     if (unlikely (parent && parent->y_scale != y_scale))
    130       return (hb_position_t) (v * (int64_t) this->y_scale / this->parent->y_scale);
    131     return v;
    132   }
    133   inline hb_position_t parent_scale_x_position (hb_position_t v) {
    134     return parent_scale_x_distance (v);
    135   }
    136   inline hb_position_t parent_scale_y_position (hb_position_t v) {
    137     return parent_scale_y_distance (v);
    138   }
    139 
    140   inline void parent_scale_distance (hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y) {
    141     *x = parent_scale_x_distance (*x);
    142     *y = parent_scale_y_distance (*y);
    143   }
    144   inline void parent_scale_position (hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y) {
    145     *x = parent_scale_x_position (*x);
    146     *y = parent_scale_y_position (*y);
    147   }
    148 
    149 
    150   /* Public getters */
    151 
    152   HB_INTERNAL bool has_func (unsigned int i);
    153 
    154   /* has_* ... */
    155 #define HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) \
    156   bool \
    157   has_##name##_func (void) \
    158   { \
    159     hb_font_funcs_t *funcs = this->klass; \
    160     unsigned int i = offsetof (hb_font_funcs_t::get_t::get_funcs_t, name) / sizeof (funcs->get.array[0]); \
    161     return has_func (i); \
    162   }
    163   HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
    164 #undef HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
    165 
    166   inline hb_bool_t get_font_h_extents (hb_font_extents_t *extents)
    167   {
    168     memset (extents, 0, sizeof (*extents));
    169     return klass->get.f.font_h_extents (this, user_data,
    170 					extents,
    171 					klass->user_data.font_h_extents);
    172   }
    173   inline hb_bool_t get_font_v_extents (hb_font_extents_t *extents)
    174   {
    175     memset (extents, 0, sizeof (*extents));
    176     return klass->get.f.font_v_extents (this, user_data,
    177 					extents,
    178 					klass->user_data.font_v_extents);
    179   }
    180 
    181   inline bool has_glyph (hb_codepoint_t unicode)
    182   {
    183     hb_codepoint_t glyph;
    184     return get_nominal_glyph (unicode, &glyph);
    185   }
    186 
    187   inline hb_bool_t get_nominal_glyph (hb_codepoint_t unicode,
    188 				      hb_codepoint_t *glyph)
    189   {
    190     *glyph = 0;
    191     return klass->get.f.nominal_glyph (this, user_data,
    192 				       unicode, glyph,
    193 				       klass->user_data.nominal_glyph);
    194   }
    195 
    196   inline hb_bool_t get_variation_glyph (hb_codepoint_t unicode, hb_codepoint_t variation_selector,
    197 					hb_codepoint_t *glyph)
    198   {
    199     *glyph = 0;
    200     return klass->get.f.variation_glyph (this, user_data,
    201 					 unicode, variation_selector, glyph,
    202 					 klass->user_data.variation_glyph);
    203   }
    204 
    205   inline hb_position_t get_glyph_h_advance (hb_codepoint_t glyph)
    206   {
    207     return klass->get.f.glyph_h_advance (this, user_data,
    208 					 glyph,
    209 					 klass->user_data.glyph_h_advance);
    210   }
    211 
    212   inline hb_position_t get_glyph_v_advance (hb_codepoint_t glyph)
    213   {
    214     return klass->get.f.glyph_v_advance (this, user_data,
    215 					 glyph,
    216 					 klass->user_data.glyph_v_advance);
    217   }
    218 
    219   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_h_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    220 				       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    221   {
    222     *x = *y = 0;
    223     return klass->get.f.glyph_h_origin (this, user_data,
    224 					glyph, x, y,
    225 					klass->user_data.glyph_h_origin);
    226   }
    227 
    228   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_v_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    229 				       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    230   {
    231     *x = *y = 0;
    232     return klass->get.f.glyph_v_origin (this, user_data,
    233 					glyph, x, y,
    234 					klass->user_data.glyph_v_origin);
    235   }
    236 
    237   inline hb_position_t get_glyph_h_kerning (hb_codepoint_t left_glyph, hb_codepoint_t right_glyph)
    238   {
    239     return klass->get.f.glyph_h_kerning (this, user_data,
    240 					 left_glyph, right_glyph,
    241 					 klass->user_data.glyph_h_kerning);
    242   }
    243 
    244   inline hb_position_t get_glyph_v_kerning (hb_codepoint_t top_glyph, hb_codepoint_t bottom_glyph)
    245   {
    246     return klass->get.f.glyph_v_kerning (this, user_data,
    247 					 top_glyph, bottom_glyph,
    248 					 klass->user_data.glyph_v_kerning);
    249   }
    250 
    251   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_extents (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    252 				      hb_glyph_extents_t *extents)
    253   {
    254     memset (extents, 0, sizeof (*extents));
    255     return klass->get.f.glyph_extents (this, user_data,
    256 				       glyph,
    257 				       extents,
    258 				       klass->user_data.glyph_extents);
    259   }
    260 
    261   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_contour_point (hb_codepoint_t glyph, unsigned int point_index,
    262 					    hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    263   {
    264     *x = *y = 0;
    265     return klass->get.f.glyph_contour_point (this, user_data,
    266 					     glyph, point_index,
    267 					     x, y,
    268 					     klass->user_data.glyph_contour_point);
    269   }
    270 
    271   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_name (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    272 				   char *name, unsigned int size)
    273   {
    274     if (size) *name = '\0';
    275     return klass->get.f.glyph_name (this, user_data,
    276 				    glyph,
    277 				    name, size,
    278 				    klass->user_data.glyph_name);
    279   }
    280 
    281   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_from_name (const char *name, int len, /* -1 means nul-terminated */
    282 					hb_codepoint_t *glyph)
    283   {
    284     *glyph = 0;
    285     if (len == -1) len = strlen (name);
    286     return klass->get.f.glyph_from_name (this, user_data,
    287 					 name, len,
    288 					 glyph,
    289 					 klass->user_data.glyph_from_name);
    290   }
    291 
    292 
    293   /* A bit higher-level, and with fallback */
    294 
    295   inline void get_extents_for_direction (hb_direction_t direction,
    296 					 hb_font_extents_t *extents)
    297   {
    298     if (likely (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction))) {
    299       if (!get_font_h_extents (extents))
    300       {
    301 	extents->ascender = y_scale * .8;
    302 	extents->descender = y_scale - extents->ascender;
    303 	extents->line_gap = 0;
    304       }
    305     } else {
    306       if (!get_font_v_extents (extents))
    307       {
    308 	extents->ascender = x_scale / 2;
    309 	extents->descender = x_scale - extents->ascender;
    310 	extents->line_gap = 0;
    311       }
    312     }
    313   }
    314 
    315   inline void get_glyph_advance_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    316 					       hb_direction_t direction,
    317 					       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    318   {
    319     if (likely (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction))) {
    320       *x = get_glyph_h_advance (glyph);
    321       *y = 0;
    322     } else {
    323       *x = 0;
    324       *y = get_glyph_v_advance (glyph);
    325     }
    326   }
    327 
    328   /* Internal only */
    329   inline void guess_v_origin_minus_h_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    330 					     hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    331   {
    332     *x = get_glyph_h_advance (glyph) / 2;
    333 
    334     /* TODO use font_extents.ascender */
    335     *y = y_scale;
    336   }
    337 
    338   inline void get_glyph_origin_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    339 					      hb_direction_t direction,
    340 					      hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    341   {
    342     if (likely (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction)))
    343     {
    344       if (!get_glyph_h_origin (glyph, x, y) &&
    345 	   get_glyph_v_origin (glyph, x, y))
    346       {
    347 	hb_position_t dx, dy;
    348 	guess_v_origin_minus_h_origin (glyph, &dx, &dy);
    349 	*x -= dx; *y -= dy;
    350       }
    351     }
    352     else
    353     {
    354       if (!get_glyph_v_origin (glyph, x, y) &&
    355 	   get_glyph_h_origin (glyph, x, y))
    356       {
    357 	hb_position_t dx, dy;
    358 	guess_v_origin_minus_h_origin (glyph, &dx, &dy);
    359 	*x += dx; *y += dy;
    360       }
    361     }
    362   }
    363 
    364   inline void add_glyph_h_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    365 				  hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    366   {
    367     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    368 
    369     get_glyph_h_origin (glyph, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    370 
    371     *x += origin_x;
    372     *y += origin_y;
    373   }
    374   inline void add_glyph_v_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    375 				  hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    376   {
    377     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    378 
    379     get_glyph_v_origin (glyph, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    380 
    381     *x += origin_x;
    382     *y += origin_y;
    383   }
    384   inline void add_glyph_origin_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    385 					      hb_direction_t direction,
    386 					      hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    387   {
    388     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    389 
    390     get_glyph_origin_for_direction (glyph, direction, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    391 
    392     *x += origin_x;
    393     *y += origin_y;
    394   }
    395 
    396   inline void subtract_glyph_h_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    397 				       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    398   {
    399     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    400 
    401     get_glyph_h_origin (glyph, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    402 
    403     *x -= origin_x;
    404     *y -= origin_y;
    405   }
    406   inline void subtract_glyph_v_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    407 				       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    408   {
    409     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    410 
    411     get_glyph_v_origin (glyph, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    412 
    413     *x -= origin_x;
    414     *y -= origin_y;
    415   }
    416   inline void subtract_glyph_origin_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    417 						   hb_direction_t direction,
    418 						   hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    419   {
    420     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    421 
    422     get_glyph_origin_for_direction (glyph, direction, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    423 
    424     *x -= origin_x;
    425     *y -= origin_y;
    426   }
    427 
    428   inline void get_glyph_kerning_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t first_glyph, hb_codepoint_t second_glyph,
    429 					       hb_direction_t direction,
    430 					       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    431   {
    432     if (likely (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction))) {
    433       *x = get_glyph_h_kerning (first_glyph, second_glyph);
    434       *y = 0;
    435     } else {
    436       *x = 0;
    437       *y = get_glyph_v_kerning (first_glyph, second_glyph);
    438     }
    439   }
    440 
    441   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_extents_for_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    442 						 hb_direction_t direction,
    443 						 hb_glyph_extents_t *extents)
    444   {
    445     hb_bool_t ret = get_glyph_extents (glyph, extents);
    446 
    447     if (ret)
    448       subtract_glyph_origin_for_direction (glyph, direction, &extents->x_bearing, &extents->y_bearing);
    449 
    450     return ret;
    451   }
    452 
    453   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_contour_point_for_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph, unsigned int point_index,
    454 						       hb_direction_t direction,
    455 						       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    456   {
    457     hb_bool_t ret = get_glyph_contour_point (glyph, point_index, x, y);
    458 
    459     if (ret)
    460       subtract_glyph_origin_for_direction (glyph, direction, x, y);
    461 
    462     return ret;
    463   }
    464 
    465   /* Generates gidDDD if glyph has no name. */
    466   inline void
    467   glyph_to_string (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    468 		   char *s, unsigned int size)
    469   {
    470     if (get_glyph_name (glyph, s, size)) return;
    471 
    472     if (size && snprintf (s, size, "gid%u", glyph) < 0)
    473       *s = '\0';
    474   }
    475 
    476   /* Parses gidDDD and uniUUUU strings automatically. */
    477   inline hb_bool_t
    478   glyph_from_string (const char *s, int len, /* -1 means nul-terminated */
    479 		     hb_codepoint_t *glyph)
    480   {
    481     if (get_glyph_from_name (s, len, glyph)) return true;
    482 
    483     if (len == -1) len = strlen (s);
    484 
    485     /* Straight glyph index. */
    486     if (hb_codepoint_parse (s, len, 10, glyph))
    487       return true;
    488 
    489     if (len > 3)
    490     {
    491       /* gidDDD syntax for glyph indices. */
    492       if (0 == strncmp (s, "gid", 3) &&
    493 	  hb_codepoint_parse (s + 3, len - 3, 10, glyph))
    494 	return true;
    495 
    496       /* uniUUUU and other Unicode character indices. */
    497       hb_codepoint_t unichar;
    498       if (0 == strncmp (s, "uni", 3) &&
    499 	  hb_codepoint_parse (s + 3, len - 3, 16, &unichar) &&
    500 	  get_nominal_glyph (unichar, glyph))
    501 	return true;
    502     }
    503 
    504     return false;
    505   }
    506 
    507   private:
    508   inline hb_position_t em_scale (int16_t v, int scale) { return (hb_position_t) (v * (int64_t) scale / face->get_upem ()); }
    509 };
    510 
    511 #define HB_SHAPER_DATA_CREATE_FUNC_EXTRA_ARGS
    512 #define HB_SHAPER_IMPLEMENT(shaper) HB_SHAPER_DATA_PROTOTYPE(shaper, font);
    513 #include "hb-shaper-list.hh"
    514 #undef HB_SHAPER_IMPLEMENT
    515 #undef HB_SHAPER_DATA_CREATE_FUNC_EXTRA_ARGS
    516 
    517 
    518 #endif /* HB_FONT_PRIVATE_HH */
    519