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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdio.h>
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <unistd.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 #include <pthread.h>
     23 
     24 #include <sys/socket.h>
     25 #include <sys/select.h>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 #include <netinet/in.h>
     28 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     29 #include <net/if.h>
     30 #include <netdb.h>
     31 
     32 #include <linux/if.h>
     33 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
     34 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
     35 #include <linux/netlink.h>
     36 #include <linux/route.h>
     37 #include <linux/ipv6_route.h>
     38 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
     39 #include <linux/sockios.h>
     40 
     41 #include "netutils/ifc.h"
     42 
     43 #ifdef ANDROID
     44 #define LOG_TAG "NetUtils"
     45 #include <cutils/log.h>
     46 #include <cutils/properties.h>
     47 #else
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 #define ALOGD printf
     51 #define ALOGW printf
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
     55 /* SIOCKILLADDR is an Android extension. */
     56 #define SIOCKILLADDR 0x8939
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 static int ifc_ctl_sock = -1;
     60 static int ifc_ctl_sock6 = -1;
     61 static pthread_mutex_t ifc_sock_mutex = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
     62 static pthread_mutex_t ifc_sock6_mutex = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
     63 void printerr(char *fmt, ...);
     64 
     65 #define DBG 0
     66 #define INET_ADDRLEN 4
     67 #define INET6_ADDRLEN 16
     68 
     69 in_addr_t prefixLengthToIpv4Netmask(int prefix_length)
     70 {
     71     in_addr_t mask = 0;
     72 
     73     // C99 (6.5.7): shifts of 32 bits have undefined results
     74     if (prefix_length <= 0 || prefix_length > 32) {
     75         return 0;
     76     }
     77 
     78     mask = ~mask << (32 - prefix_length);
     79     mask = htonl(mask);
     80 
     81     return mask;
     82 }
     83 
     84 int ipv4NetmaskToPrefixLength(in_addr_t mask)
     85 {
     86     int prefixLength = 0;
     87     uint32_t m = (uint32_t)ntohl(mask);
     88     while (m & 0x80000000) {
     89         prefixLength++;
     90         m = m << 1;
     91     }
     92     return prefixLength;
     93 }
     94 
     95 static const char *ipaddr_to_string(in_addr_t addr)
     96 {
     97     struct in_addr in_addr;
     98 
     99     in_addr.s_addr = addr;
    100     return inet_ntoa(in_addr);
    101 }
    102 
    103 int string_to_ip(const char *string, struct sockaddr_storage *ss) {
    104     struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
    105     int ret;
    106 
    107     if (ss == NULL) {
    108         return -EFAULT;
    109     }
    110 
    111     memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    112     hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    113     hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    114     hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    115 
    116     ret = getaddrinfo(string, NULL, &hints, &ai);
    117     if (ret == 0) {
    118         memcpy(ss, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
    119         freeaddrinfo(ai);
    120     }
    121 
    122     return ret;
    123 }
    124 
    125 int ifc_init(void)
    126 {
    127     int ret;
    128 
    129     pthread_mutex_lock(&ifc_sock_mutex);
    130     if (ifc_ctl_sock == -1) {
    131         ifc_ctl_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
    132         if (ifc_ctl_sock < 0) {
    133             printerr("socket() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    134         }
    135     }
    136 
    137     ret = ifc_ctl_sock < 0 ? -1 : 0;
    138     if (DBG) printerr("ifc_init_returning %d", ret);
    139     return ret;
    140 }
    141 
    142 int ifc_init6(void)
    143 {
    144     pthread_mutex_lock(&ifc_sock6_mutex);
    145     if (ifc_ctl_sock6 == -1) {
    146         ifc_ctl_sock6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
    147         if (ifc_ctl_sock6 < 0) {
    148             printerr("socket() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    149         }
    150     }
    151     return ifc_ctl_sock6 < 0 ? -1 : 0;
    152 }
    153 
    154 void ifc_close(void)
    155 {
    156     if (DBG) printerr("ifc_close");
    157     if (ifc_ctl_sock != -1) {
    158         (void)close(ifc_ctl_sock);
    159         ifc_ctl_sock = -1;
    160     }
    161     pthread_mutex_unlock(&ifc_sock_mutex);
    162 }
    163 
    164 void ifc_close6(void)
    165 {
    166     if (ifc_ctl_sock6 != -1) {
    167         (void)close(ifc_ctl_sock6);
    168         ifc_ctl_sock6 = -1;
    169     }
    170     pthread_mutex_unlock(&ifc_sock6_mutex);
    171 }
    172 
    173 static void ifc_init_ifr(const char *name, struct ifreq *ifr)
    174 {
    175     memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
    176     strncpy(ifr->ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
    177     ifr->ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
    178 }
    179 
    180 int ifc_get_hwaddr(const char *name, void *ptr)
    181 {
    182     int r;
    183     struct ifreq ifr;
    184     ifc_init_ifr(name, &ifr);
    185 
    186     r = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr);
    187     if(r < 0) return -1;
    188 
    189     memcpy(ptr, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
    190     return 0;
    191 }
    192 
    193 int ifc_get_ifindex(const char *name, int *if_indexp)
    194 {
    195     int r;
    196     struct ifreq ifr;
    197     ifc_init_ifr(name, &ifr);
    198 
    199     r = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
    200     if(r < 0) return -1;
    201 
    202     *if_indexp = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
    203     return 0;
    204 }
    205 
    206 static int ifc_set_flags(const char *name, unsigned set, unsigned clr)
    207 {
    208     struct ifreq ifr;
    209     ifc_init_ifr(name, &ifr);
    210 
    211     if(ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) return -1;
    212     ifr.ifr_flags = (ifr.ifr_flags & (~clr)) | set;
    213     return ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
    214 }
    215 
    216 int ifc_up(const char *name)
    217 {
    218     int ret = ifc_set_flags(name, IFF_UP, 0);
    219     if (DBG) printerr("ifc_up(%s) = %d", name, ret);
    220     return ret;
    221 }
    222 
    223 int ifc_down(const char *name)
    224 {
    225     int ret = ifc_set_flags(name, 0, IFF_UP);
    226     if (DBG) printerr("ifc_down(%s) = %d", name, ret);
    227     return ret;
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void init_sockaddr_in(struct sockaddr *sa, in_addr_t addr)
    231 {
    232     struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa;
    233     sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    234     sin->sin_port = 0;
    235     sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
    236 }
    237 
    238 int ifc_set_addr(const char *name, in_addr_t addr)
    239 {
    240     struct ifreq ifr;
    241     int ret;
    242 
    243     ifc_init_ifr(name, &ifr);
    244     init_sockaddr_in(&ifr.ifr_addr, addr);
    245 
    246     ret = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr);
    247     if (DBG) printerr("ifc_set_addr(%s, xx) = %d", name, ret);
    248     return ret;
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * Adds or deletes an IP address on an interface.
    253  *
    254  * Action is one of:
    255  * - RTM_NEWADDR (to add a new address)
    256  * - RTM_DELADDR (to delete an existing address)
    257  *
    258  * Returns zero on success and negative errno on failure.
    259  */
    260 int ifc_act_on_address(int action, const char *name, const char *address,
    261                        int prefixlen) {
    262     int ifindex, s, len, ret;
    263     struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    264     int saved_errno;
    265     void *addr;
    266     size_t addrlen;
    267     struct {
    268         struct nlmsghdr n;
    269         struct ifaddrmsg r;
    270         // Allow for IPv6 address, headers, IPv4 broadcast addr and padding.
    271         char attrbuf[NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) +
    272                      NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtattr)) +
    273                      NLMSG_ALIGN(INET6_ADDRLEN) +
    274                      NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtattr)) +
    275                      NLMSG_ALIGN(INET_ADDRLEN)];
    276     } req;
    277     struct rtattr *rta;
    278     struct nlmsghdr *nh;
    279     struct nlmsgerr *err;
    280     char buf[NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) +
    281              NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)) +
    282              NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr))];
    283 
    284     // Get interface ID.
    285     ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
    286     if (ifindex == 0) {
    287         return -errno;
    288     }
    289 
    290     // Convert string representation to sockaddr_storage.
    291     ret = string_to_ip(address, &ss);
    292     if (ret) {
    293         return ret;
    294     }
    295 
    296     // Determine address type and length.
    297     if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET) {
    298         struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ss;
    299         addr = &sin->sin_addr;
    300         addrlen = INET_ADDRLEN;
    301     } else if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
    302         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &ss;
    303         addr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
    304         addrlen = INET6_ADDRLEN;
    305     } else {
    306         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
    307     }
    308 
    309     // Fill in netlink structures.
    310     memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    311 
    312     // Netlink message header.
    313     req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(req.r));
    314     req.n.nlmsg_type = action;
    315     req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
    316     req.n.nlmsg_pid = getpid();
    317 
    318     // Interface address message header.
    319     req.r.ifa_family = ss.ss_family;
    320     req.r.ifa_prefixlen = prefixlen;
    321     req.r.ifa_index = ifindex;
    322 
    323     // Routing attribute. Contains the actual IP address.
    324     rta = (struct rtattr *) (((char *) &req) + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len));
    325     rta->rta_type = IFA_LOCAL;
    326     rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(addrlen);
    327     req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len) + RTA_LENGTH(addrlen);
    328     memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), addr, addrlen);
    329 
    330     // Add an explicit IFA_BROADCAST for IPv4 RTM_NEWADDRs.
    331     if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET && action == RTM_NEWADDR) {
    332         rta = (struct rtattr *) (((char *) &req) + NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len));
    333         rta->rta_type = IFA_BROADCAST;
    334         rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(addrlen);
    335         req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(req.n.nlmsg_len) + RTA_LENGTH(addrlen);
    336         ((struct in_addr *)addr)->s_addr |= htonl((1<<(32-prefixlen))-1);
    337         memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), addr, addrlen);
    338     }
    339 
    340     s = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
    341     if (s < 0) {
    342         return -errno;
    343     }
    344 
    345     if (send(s, &req, req.n.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
    346         saved_errno = errno;
    347         close(s);
    348         return -saved_errno;
    349     }
    350 
    351     len = recv(s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
    352     saved_errno = errno;
    353     close(s);
    354     if (len < 0) {
    355         return -saved_errno;
    356     }
    357 
    358     // Parse the acknowledgement to find the return code.
    359     nh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
    360     if (!NLMSG_OK(nh, (unsigned) len) || nh->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) {
    361         return -EINVAL;
    362     }
    363     err = NLMSG_DATA(nh);
    364 
    365     // Return code is negative errno.
    366     return err->error;
    367 }
    368 
    369 int ifc_add_address(const char *name, const char *address, int prefixlen) {
    370     return ifc_act_on_address(RTM_NEWADDR, name, address, prefixlen);
    371 }
    372 
    373 int ifc_del_address(const char *name, const char * address, int prefixlen) {
    374     return ifc_act_on_address(RTM_DELADDR, name, address, prefixlen);
    375 }
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * Clears IPv6 addresses on the specified interface.
    379  */
    380 int ifc_clear_ipv6_addresses(const char *name) {
    381     char rawaddrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    382     unsigned int prefixlen;
    383     int lasterror = 0, i, j, ret;
    384     char ifname[64];  // Currently, IFNAMSIZ = 16.
    385     FILE *f = fopen("/proc/net/if_inet6", "r");
    386     if (!f) {
    387         return -errno;
    388     }
    389 
    390     // Format:
    391     // 20010db8000a0001fc446aa4b5b347ed 03 40 00 01    wlan0
    392     while (fscanf(f, "%32s %*02x %02x %*02x %*02x %63s\n",
    393                   rawaddrstr, &prefixlen, ifname) == 3) {
    394         // Is this the interface we're looking for?
    395         if (strcmp(name, ifname)) {
    396             continue;
    397         }
    398 
    399         // Put the colons back into the address.
    400         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 32; i++, j++) {
    401             addrstr[j] = rawaddrstr[i];
    402             if (i % 4 == 3) {
    403                 addrstr[++j] = ':';
    404             }
    405         }
    406         addrstr[j - 1] = '\0';
    407 
    408         // Don't delete the link-local address as well, or it will disable IPv6
    409         // on the interface.
    410         if (strncmp(addrstr, "fe80:", 5) == 0) {
    411             continue;
    412         }
    413 
    414         ret = ifc_del_address(ifname, addrstr, prefixlen);
    415         if (ret) {
    416             ALOGE("Deleting address %s/%d on %s: %s", addrstr, prefixlen, ifname,
    417                  strerror(-ret));
    418             lasterror = ret;
    419         }
    420     }
    421 
    422     fclose(f);
    423     return lasterror;
    424 }
    425 
    426 /*
    427  * Clears IPv4 addresses on the specified interface.
    428  */
    429 void ifc_clear_ipv4_addresses(const char *name) {
    430     unsigned count, addr;
    431     ifc_init();
    432     for (count=0, addr=1;((addr != 0) && (count < 255)); count++) {
    433         if (ifc_get_addr(name, &addr) < 0)
    434             break;
    435         if (addr)
    436             ifc_set_addr(name, 0);
    437     }
    438     ifc_close();
    439 }
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * Clears all IP addresses on the specified interface.
    443  */
    444 int ifc_clear_addresses(const char *name) {
    445     ifc_clear_ipv4_addresses(name);
    446     return ifc_clear_ipv6_addresses(name);
    447 }
    448 
    449 int ifc_set_hwaddr(const char *name, const void *ptr)
    450 {
    451     struct ifreq ifr;
    452     ifc_init_ifr(name, &ifr);
    453 
    454     ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
    455     memcpy(&ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ptr, ETH_ALEN);
    456     return ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr);
    457 }
    458 
    459 int ifc_set_mask(const char *name, in_addr_t mask)
    460 {
    461     struct ifreq ifr;
    462     int ret;
    463 
    464     ifc_init_ifr(name, &ifr);
    465     init_sockaddr_in(&ifr.ifr_addr, mask);
    466 
    467     ret = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr);
    468     if (DBG) printerr("ifc_set_mask(%s, xx) = %d", name, ret);
    469     return ret;
    470 }
    471 
    472 int ifc_set_prefixLength(const char *name, int prefixLength)
    473 {
    474     struct ifreq ifr;
    475     // TODO - support ipv6
    476     if (prefixLength > 32 || prefixLength < 0) return -1;
    477 
    478     in_addr_t mask = prefixLengthToIpv4Netmask(prefixLength);
    479     ifc_init_ifr(name, &ifr);
    480     init_sockaddr_in(&ifr.ifr_addr, mask);
    481 
    482     return ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr);
    483 }
    484 
    485 int ifc_get_addr(const char *name, in_addr_t *addr)
    486 {
    487     struct ifreq ifr;
    488     int ret = 0;
    489 
    490     ifc_init_ifr(name, &ifr);
    491     if (addr != NULL) {
    492         ret = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);
    493         if (ret < 0) {
    494             *addr = 0;
    495         } else {
    496             *addr = ((struct sockaddr_in*) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
    497         }
    498     }
    499     return ret;
    500 }
    501 
    502 int ifc_get_info(const char *name, in_addr_t *addr, int *prefixLength, unsigned *flags)
    503 {
    504     struct ifreq ifr;
    505     ifc_init_ifr(name, &ifr);
    506 
    507     if (addr != NULL) {
    508         if(ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
    509             *addr = 0;
    510         } else {
    511             *addr = ((struct sockaddr_in*) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
    512         }
    513     }
    514 
    515     if (prefixLength != NULL) {
    516         if(ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr) < 0) {
    517             *prefixLength = 0;
    518         } else {
    519             *prefixLength = ipv4NetmaskToPrefixLength(
    520                     ((struct sockaddr_in*) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr);
    521         }
    522     }
    523 
    524     if (flags != NULL) {
    525         if(ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
    526             *flags = 0;
    527         } else {
    528             *flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
    529         }
    530     }
    531 
    532     return 0;
    533 }
    534 
    535 int ifc_act_on_ipv4_route(int action, const char *ifname, struct in_addr dst, int prefix_length,
    536       struct in_addr gw)
    537 {
    538     struct rtentry rt;
    539     int result;
    540     in_addr_t netmask;
    541 
    542     memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
    543 
    544     rt.rt_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
    545     rt.rt_dev = (void*) ifname;
    546 
    547     netmask = prefixLengthToIpv4Netmask(prefix_length);
    548     init_sockaddr_in(&rt.rt_genmask, netmask);
    549     init_sockaddr_in(&rt.rt_dst, dst.s_addr);
    550     rt.rt_flags = RTF_UP;
    551 
    552     if (prefix_length == 32) {
    553         rt.rt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
    554     }
    555 
    556     if (gw.s_addr != 0) {
    557         rt.rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
    558         init_sockaddr_in(&rt.rt_gateway, gw.s_addr);
    559     }
    560 
    561     ifc_init();
    562 
    563     if (ifc_ctl_sock < 0) {
    564         ifc_close();
    565         return -errno;
    566     }
    567 
    568     result = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, action, &rt);
    569     if (result < 0) {
    570         if (errno == EEXIST) {
    571             result = 0;
    572         } else {
    573             result = -errno;
    574         }
    575     }
    576     ifc_close();
    577     return result;
    578 }
    579 
    580 /* deprecated - v4 only */
    581 int ifc_create_default_route(const char *name, in_addr_t gw)
    582 {
    583     struct in_addr in_dst, in_gw;
    584 
    585     in_dst.s_addr = 0;
    586     in_gw.s_addr = gw;
    587 
    588     int ret = ifc_act_on_ipv4_route(SIOCADDRT, name, in_dst, 0, in_gw);
    589     if (DBG) printerr("ifc_create_default_route(%s, %d) = %d", name, gw, ret);
    590     return ret;
    591 }
    592 
    593 // Needed by code in hidden partner repositories / branches, so don't delete.
    594 int ifc_enable(const char *ifname)
    595 {
    596     int result;
    597 
    598     ifc_init();
    599     result = ifc_up(ifname);
    600     ifc_close();
    601     return result;
    602 }
    603 
    604 // Needed by code in hidden partner repositories / branches, so don't delete.
    605 int ifc_disable(const char *ifname)
    606 {
    607     unsigned addr, count;
    608     int result;
    609 
    610     ifc_init();
    611     result = ifc_down(ifname);
    612 
    613     ifc_set_addr(ifname, 0);
    614     for (count=0, addr=1;((addr != 0) && (count < 255)); count++) {
    615        if (ifc_get_addr(ifname, &addr) < 0)
    616             break;
    617        if (addr)
    618           ifc_set_addr(ifname, 0);
    619     }
    620 
    621     ifc_close();
    622     return result;
    623 }
    624 
    625 int ifc_reset_connections(const char *ifname, const int reset_mask)
    626 {
    627 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
    628     int result, success;
    629     in_addr_t myaddr = 0;
    630     struct ifreq ifr;
    631     struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
    632 
    633     if (reset_mask & RESET_IPV4_ADDRESSES) {
    634         /* IPv4. Clear connections on the IP address. */
    635         ifc_init();
    636         if (!(reset_mask & RESET_IGNORE_INTERFACE_ADDRESS)) {
    637             ifc_get_info(ifname, &myaddr, NULL, NULL);
    638         }
    639         ifc_init_ifr(ifname, &ifr);
    640         init_sockaddr_in(&ifr.ifr_addr, myaddr);
    641         result = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCKILLADDR,  &ifr);
    642         ifc_close();
    643     } else {
    644         result = 0;
    645     }
    646 
    647     if (reset_mask & RESET_IPV6_ADDRESSES) {
    648         /*
    649          * IPv6. On Linux, when an interface goes down it loses all its IPv6
    650          * addresses, so we don't know which connections belonged to that interface
    651          * So we clear all unused IPv6 connections on the device by specifying an
    652          * empty IPv6 address.
    653          */
    654         ifc_init6();
    655         // This implicitly specifies an address of ::, i.e., kill all IPv6 sockets.
    656         memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
    657         success = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock6, SIOCKILLADDR,  &ifr6);
    658         if (result == 0) {
    659             result = success;
    660         }
    661         ifc_close6();
    662     }
    663 
    664     return result;
    665 #else
    666     return 0;
    667 #endif
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Removes the default route for the named interface.
    672  */
    673 int ifc_remove_default_route(const char *ifname)
    674 {
    675     struct rtentry rt;
    676     int result;
    677 
    678     ifc_init();
    679     memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
    680     rt.rt_dev = (void *)ifname;
    681     rt.rt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
    682     init_sockaddr_in(&rt.rt_dst, 0);
    683     if ((result = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCDELRT, &rt)) < 0) {
    684         ALOGD("failed to remove default route for %s: %s", ifname, strerror(errno));
    685     }
    686     ifc_close();
    687     return result;
    688 }
    689 
    690 int
    691 ifc_configure(const char *ifname,
    692         in_addr_t address,
    693         uint32_t prefixLength,
    694         in_addr_t gateway,
    695         in_addr_t dns1,
    696         in_addr_t dns2) {
    697 
    698     char dns_prop_name[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
    699 
    700     ifc_init();
    701 
    702     if (ifc_up(ifname)) {
    703         printerr("failed to turn on interface %s: %s\n", ifname, strerror(errno));
    704         ifc_close();
    705         return -1;
    706     }
    707     if (ifc_set_addr(ifname, address)) {
    708         printerr("failed to set ipaddr %s: %s\n", ipaddr_to_string(address), strerror(errno));
    709         ifc_close();
    710         return -1;
    711     }
    712     if (ifc_set_prefixLength(ifname, prefixLength)) {
    713         printerr("failed to set prefixLength %d: %s\n", prefixLength, strerror(errno));
    714         ifc_close();
    715         return -1;
    716     }
    717     if (ifc_create_default_route(ifname, gateway)) {
    718         printerr("failed to set default route %s: %s\n", ipaddr_to_string(gateway), strerror(errno));
    719         ifc_close();
    720         return -1;
    721     }
    722 
    723     ifc_close();
    724 
    725     snprintf(dns_prop_name, sizeof(dns_prop_name), "net.%s.dns1", ifname);
    726     property_set(dns_prop_name, dns1 ? ipaddr_to_string(dns1) : "");
    727     snprintf(dns_prop_name, sizeof(dns_prop_name), "net.%s.dns2", ifname);
    728     property_set(dns_prop_name, dns2 ? ipaddr_to_string(dns2) : "");
    729 
    730     return 0;
    731 }
    732