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      1 //===- llvm/Support/FileSystem.h - File System OS Concept -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the llvm::sys::fs namespace. It is designed after
     11 // TR2/boost filesystem (v3), but modified to remove exception handling and the
     12 // path class.
     13 //
     14 // All functions return an error_code and their actual work via the last out
     15 // argument. The out argument is defined if and only if errc::success is
     16 // returned. A function may return any error code in the generic or system
     17 // category. However, they shall be equivalent to any error conditions listed
     18 // in each functions respective documentation if the condition applies. [ note:
     19 // this does not guarantee that error_code will be in the set of explicitly
     20 // listed codes, but it does guarantee that if any of the explicitly listed
     21 // errors occur, the correct error_code will be used ]. All functions may
     22 // return errc::not_enough_memory if there is not enough memory to complete the
     23 // operation.
     24 //
     25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     26 
     27 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_FILESYSTEM_H
     28 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_FILESYSTEM_H
     29 
     30 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
     31 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     32 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/TimeValue.h"
     36 #include <ctime>
     37 #include <iterator>
     38 #include <stack>
     39 #include <string>
     40 #include <system_error>
     41 #include <tuple>
     42 #include <vector>
     43 
     44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     45 #include <sys/stat.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 namespace llvm {
     49 namespace sys {
     50 namespace fs {
     51 
     52 /// An enumeration for the file system's view of the type.
     53 enum class file_type {
     54   status_error,
     55   file_not_found,
     56   regular_file,
     57   directory_file,
     58   symlink_file,
     59   block_file,
     60   character_file,
     61   fifo_file,
     62   socket_file,
     63   type_unknown
     64 };
     65 
     66 /// space_info - Self explanatory.
     67 struct space_info {
     68   uint64_t capacity;
     69   uint64_t free;
     70   uint64_t available;
     71 };
     72 
     73 enum perms {
     74   no_perms = 0,
     75   owner_read = 0400,
     76   owner_write = 0200,
     77   owner_exe = 0100,
     78   owner_all = owner_read | owner_write | owner_exe,
     79   group_read = 040,
     80   group_write = 020,
     81   group_exe = 010,
     82   group_all = group_read | group_write | group_exe,
     83   others_read = 04,
     84   others_write = 02,
     85   others_exe = 01,
     86   others_all = others_read | others_write | others_exe,
     87   all_read = owner_read | group_read | others_read,
     88   all_write = owner_write | group_write | others_write,
     89   all_exe = owner_exe | group_exe | others_exe,
     90   all_all = owner_all | group_all | others_all,
     91   set_uid_on_exe = 04000,
     92   set_gid_on_exe = 02000,
     93   sticky_bit = 01000,
     94   perms_not_known = 0xFFFF
     95 };
     96 
     97 // Helper functions so that you can use & and | to manipulate perms bits:
     98 inline perms operator|(perms l, perms r) {
     99   return static_cast<perms>(static_cast<unsigned short>(l) |
    100                             static_cast<unsigned short>(r));
    101 }
    102 inline perms operator&(perms l, perms r) {
    103   return static_cast<perms>(static_cast<unsigned short>(l) &
    104                             static_cast<unsigned short>(r));
    105 }
    106 inline perms &operator|=(perms &l, perms r) {
    107   l = l | r;
    108   return l;
    109 }
    110 inline perms &operator&=(perms &l, perms r) {
    111   l = l & r;
    112   return l;
    113 }
    114 inline perms operator~(perms x) {
    115   return static_cast<perms>(~static_cast<unsigned short>(x));
    116 }
    117 
    118 class UniqueID {
    119   uint64_t Device;
    120   uint64_t File;
    121 
    122 public:
    123   UniqueID() = default;
    124   UniqueID(uint64_t Device, uint64_t File) : Device(Device), File(File) {}
    125   bool operator==(const UniqueID &Other) const {
    126     return Device == Other.Device && File == Other.File;
    127   }
    128   bool operator!=(const UniqueID &Other) const { return !(*this == Other); }
    129   bool operator<(const UniqueID &Other) const {
    130     return std::tie(Device, File) < std::tie(Other.Device, Other.File);
    131   }
    132   uint64_t getDevice() const { return Device; }
    133   uint64_t getFile() const { return File; }
    134 };
    135 
    136 /// file_status - Represents the result of a call to stat and friends. It has
    137 ///               a platform-specific member to store the result.
    138 class file_status
    139 {
    140   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
    141   dev_t fs_st_dev;
    142   ino_t fs_st_ino;
    143   time_t fs_st_mtime;
    144   uid_t fs_st_uid;
    145   gid_t fs_st_gid;
    146   off_t fs_st_size;
    147   #elif defined (LLVM_ON_WIN32)
    148   uint32_t LastWriteTimeHigh;
    149   uint32_t LastWriteTimeLow;
    150   uint32_t VolumeSerialNumber;
    151   uint32_t FileSizeHigh;
    152   uint32_t FileSizeLow;
    153   uint32_t FileIndexHigh;
    154   uint32_t FileIndexLow;
    155   #endif
    156   friend bool equivalent(file_status A, file_status B);
    157   file_type Type;
    158   perms Perms;
    159 
    160 public:
    161   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
    162     file_status() : fs_st_dev(0), fs_st_ino(0), fs_st_mtime(0),
    163         fs_st_uid(0), fs_st_gid(0), fs_st_size(0),
    164         Type(file_type::status_error), Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    165 
    166     file_status(file_type Type) : fs_st_dev(0), fs_st_ino(0), fs_st_mtime(0),
    167         fs_st_uid(0), fs_st_gid(0), fs_st_size(0), Type(Type),
    168         Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    169 
    170     file_status(file_type Type, perms Perms, dev_t Dev, ino_t Ino, time_t MTime,
    171                 uid_t UID, gid_t GID, off_t Size)
    172         : fs_st_dev(Dev), fs_st_ino(Ino), fs_st_mtime(MTime), fs_st_uid(UID),
    173           fs_st_gid(GID), fs_st_size(Size), Type(Type), Perms(Perms) {}
    174   #elif defined(LLVM_ON_WIN32)
    175     file_status() : LastWriteTimeHigh(0), LastWriteTimeLow(0),
    176         VolumeSerialNumber(0), FileSizeHigh(0), FileSizeLow(0),
    177         FileIndexHigh(0), FileIndexLow(0), Type(file_type::status_error),
    178         Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    179 
    180     file_status(file_type Type) : LastWriteTimeHigh(0), LastWriteTimeLow(0),
    181         VolumeSerialNumber(0), FileSizeHigh(0), FileSizeLow(0),
    182         FileIndexHigh(0), FileIndexLow(0), Type(Type),
    183         Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    184 
    185     file_status(file_type Type, uint32_t LastWriteTimeHigh,
    186                 uint32_t LastWriteTimeLow, uint32_t VolumeSerialNumber,
    187                 uint32_t FileSizeHigh, uint32_t FileSizeLow,
    188                 uint32_t FileIndexHigh, uint32_t FileIndexLow)
    189         : LastWriteTimeHigh(LastWriteTimeHigh),
    190           LastWriteTimeLow(LastWriteTimeLow),
    191           VolumeSerialNumber(VolumeSerialNumber), FileSizeHigh(FileSizeHigh),
    192           FileSizeLow(FileSizeLow), FileIndexHigh(FileIndexHigh),
    193           FileIndexLow(FileIndexLow), Type(Type), Perms(perms_not_known) {}
    194   #endif
    195 
    196   // getters
    197   file_type type() const { return Type; }
    198   perms permissions() const { return Perms; }
    199   TimeValue getLastModificationTime() const;
    200   UniqueID getUniqueID() const;
    201 
    202   #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
    203   uint32_t getUser() const { return fs_st_uid; }
    204   uint32_t getGroup() const { return fs_st_gid; }
    205   uint64_t getSize() const { return fs_st_size; }
    206   #elif defined (LLVM_ON_WIN32)
    207   uint32_t getUser() const {
    208     return 9999; // Not applicable to Windows, so...
    209   }
    210   uint32_t getGroup() const {
    211     return 9999; // Not applicable to Windows, so...
    212   }
    213   uint64_t getSize() const {
    214     return (uint64_t(FileSizeHigh) << 32) + FileSizeLow;
    215   }
    216   #endif
    217 
    218   // setters
    219   void type(file_type v) { Type = v; }
    220   void permissions(perms p) { Perms = p; }
    221 };
    222 
    223 /// file_magic - An "enum class" enumeration of file types based on magic (the first
    224 ///         N bytes of the file).
    225 struct file_magic {
    226   enum Impl {
    227     unknown = 0,              ///< Unrecognized file
    228     bitcode,                  ///< Bitcode file
    229     archive,                  ///< ar style archive file
    230     elf,                      ///< ELF Unknown type
    231     elf_relocatable,          ///< ELF Relocatable object file
    232     elf_executable,           ///< ELF Executable image
    233     elf_shared_object,        ///< ELF dynamically linked shared lib
    234     elf_core,                 ///< ELF core image
    235     macho_object,             ///< Mach-O Object file
    236     macho_executable,         ///< Mach-O Executable
    237     macho_fixed_virtual_memory_shared_lib, ///< Mach-O Shared Lib, FVM
    238     macho_core,               ///< Mach-O Core File
    239     macho_preload_executable, ///< Mach-O Preloaded Executable
    240     macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib, ///< Mach-O dynlinked shared lib
    241     macho_dynamic_linker,     ///< The Mach-O dynamic linker
    242     macho_bundle,             ///< Mach-O Bundle file
    243     macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib_stub, ///< Mach-O Shared lib stub
    244     macho_dsym_companion,     ///< Mach-O dSYM companion file
    245     macho_kext_bundle,        ///< Mach-O kext bundle file
    246     macho_universal_binary,   ///< Mach-O universal binary
    247     coff_object,              ///< COFF object file
    248     coff_import_library,      ///< COFF import library
    249     pecoff_executable,        ///< PECOFF executable file
    250     windows_resource          ///< Windows compiled resource file (.rc)
    251   };
    252 
    253   bool is_object() const {
    254     return V == unknown ? false : true;
    255   }
    256 
    257   file_magic() : V(unknown) {}
    258   file_magic(Impl V) : V(V) {}
    259   operator Impl() const { return V; }
    260 
    261 private:
    262   Impl V;
    263 };
    264 
    265 /// @}
    266 /// @name Physical Operators
    267 /// @{
    268 
    269 /// @brief Make \a path an absolute path.
    270 ///
    271 /// Makes \a path absolute using the \a current_directory if it is not already.
    272 /// An empty \a path will result in the \a current_directory.
    273 ///
    274 /// /absolute/path   => /absolute/path
    275 /// relative/../path => <current-directory>/relative/../path
    276 ///
    277 /// @param path A path that is modified to be an absolute path.
    278 /// @returns errc::success if \a path has been made absolute, otherwise a
    279 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    280 std::error_code make_absolute(const Twine &current_directory,
    281                               SmallVectorImpl<char> &path);
    282 
    283 /// @brief Make \a path an absolute path.
    284 ///
    285 /// Makes \a path absolute using the current directory if it is not already. An
    286 /// empty \a path will result in the current directory.
    287 ///
    288 /// /absolute/path   => /absolute/path
    289 /// relative/../path => <current-directory>/relative/../path
    290 ///
    291 /// @param path A path that is modified to be an absolute path.
    292 /// @returns errc::success if \a path has been made absolute, otherwise a
    293 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    294 std::error_code make_absolute(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path);
    295 
    296 /// @brief Create all the non-existent directories in path.
    297 ///
    298 /// @param path Directories to create.
    299 /// @returns errc::success if is_directory(path), otherwise a platform
    300 ///          specific error_code. If IgnoreExisting is false, also returns
    301 ///          error if the directory already existed.
    302 std::error_code create_directories(const Twine &path,
    303                                    bool IgnoreExisting = true,
    304                                    perms Perms = owner_all | group_all);
    305 
    306 /// @brief Create the directory in path.
    307 ///
    308 /// @param path Directory to create.
    309 /// @returns errc::success if is_directory(path), otherwise a platform
    310 ///          specific error_code. If IgnoreExisting is false, also returns
    311 ///          error if the directory already existed.
    312 std::error_code create_directory(const Twine &path, bool IgnoreExisting = true,
    313                                  perms Perms = owner_all | group_all);
    314 
    315 /// @brief Create a link from \a from to \a to.
    316 ///
    317 /// The link may be a soft or a hard link, depending on the platform. The caller
    318 /// may not assume which one. Currently on windows it creates a hard link since
    319 /// soft links require extra privileges. On unix, it creates a soft link since
    320 /// hard links don't work on SMB file systems.
    321 ///
    322 /// @param to The path to hard link to.
    323 /// @param from The path to hard link from. This is created.
    324 /// @returns errc::success if the link was created, otherwise a platform
    325 /// specific error_code.
    326 std::error_code create_link(const Twine &to, const Twine &from);
    327 
    328 /// @brief Get the current path.
    329 ///
    330 /// @param result Holds the current path on return.
    331 /// @returns errc::success if the current path has been stored in result,
    332 ///          otherwise a platform-specific error_code.
    333 std::error_code current_path(SmallVectorImpl<char> &result);
    334 
    335 /// @brief Remove path. Equivalent to POSIX remove().
    336 ///
    337 /// @param path Input path.
    338 /// @returns errc::success if path has been removed or didn't exist, otherwise a
    339 ///          platform-specific error code. If IgnoreNonExisting is false, also
    340 ///          returns error if the file didn't exist.
    341 std::error_code remove(const Twine &path, bool IgnoreNonExisting = true);
    342 
    343 /// @brief Rename \a from to \a to. Files are renamed as if by POSIX rename().
    344 ///
    345 /// @param from The path to rename from.
    346 /// @param to The path to rename to. This is created.
    347 std::error_code rename(const Twine &from, const Twine &to);
    348 
    349 /// @brief Copy the contents of \a From to \a To.
    350 ///
    351 /// @param From The path to copy from.
    352 /// @param To The path to copy to. This is created.
    353 std::error_code copy_file(const Twine &From, const Twine &To);
    354 
    355 /// @brief Resize path to size. File is resized as if by POSIX truncate().
    356 ///
    357 /// @param FD Input file descriptor.
    358 /// @param Size Size to resize to.
    359 /// @returns errc::success if \a path has been resized to \a size, otherwise a
    360 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    361 std::error_code resize_file(int FD, uint64_t Size);
    362 
    363 /// @}
    364 /// @name Physical Observers
    365 /// @{
    366 
    367 /// @brief Does file exist?
    368 ///
    369 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from stat.
    370 /// @returns True if the file represented by status exists, false if it does
    371 ///          not.
    372 bool exists(file_status status);
    373 
    374 enum class AccessMode { Exist, Write, Execute };
    375 
    376 /// @brief Can the file be accessed?
    377 ///
    378 /// @param Path Input path.
    379 /// @returns errc::success if the path can be accessed, otherwise a
    380 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    381 std::error_code access(const Twine &Path, AccessMode Mode);
    382 
    383 /// @brief Does file exist?
    384 ///
    385 /// @param Path Input path.
    386 /// @returns True if it exists, false otherwise.
    387 inline bool exists(const Twine &Path) {
    388   return !access(Path, AccessMode::Exist);
    389 }
    390 
    391 /// @brief Can we execute this file?
    392 ///
    393 /// @param Path Input path.
    394 /// @returns True if we can execute it, false otherwise.
    395 bool can_execute(const Twine &Path);
    396 
    397 /// @brief Can we write this file?
    398 ///
    399 /// @param Path Input path.
    400 /// @returns True if we can write to it, false otherwise.
    401 inline bool can_write(const Twine &Path) {
    402   return !access(Path, AccessMode::Write);
    403 }
    404 
    405 /// @brief Do file_status's represent the same thing?
    406 ///
    407 /// @param A Input file_status.
    408 /// @param B Input file_status.
    409 ///
    410 /// assert(status_known(A) || status_known(B));
    411 ///
    412 /// @returns True if A and B both represent the same file system entity, false
    413 ///          otherwise.
    414 bool equivalent(file_status A, file_status B);
    415 
    416 /// @brief Do paths represent the same thing?
    417 ///
    418 /// assert(status_known(A) || status_known(B));
    419 ///
    420 /// @param A Input path A.
    421 /// @param B Input path B.
    422 /// @param result Set to true if stat(A) and stat(B) have the same device and
    423 ///               inode (or equivalent).
    424 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    425 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    426 std::error_code equivalent(const Twine &A, const Twine &B, bool &result);
    427 
    428 /// @brief Simpler version of equivalent for clients that don't need to
    429 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
    430 inline bool equivalent(const Twine &A, const Twine &B) {
    431   bool result;
    432   return !equivalent(A, B, result) && result;
    433 }
    434 
    435 /// @brief Does status represent a directory?
    436 ///
    437 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
    438 /// @returns status.type() == file_type::directory_file.
    439 bool is_directory(file_status status);
    440 
    441 /// @brief Is path a directory?
    442 ///
    443 /// @param path Input path.
    444 /// @param result Set to true if \a path is a directory, false if it is not.
    445 ///               Undefined otherwise.
    446 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    447 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    448 std::error_code is_directory(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    449 
    450 /// @brief Simpler version of is_directory for clients that don't need to
    451 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
    452 inline bool is_directory(const Twine &Path) {
    453   bool Result;
    454   return !is_directory(Path, Result) && Result;
    455 }
    456 
    457 /// @brief Does status represent a regular file?
    458 ///
    459 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
    460 /// @returns status_known(status) && status.type() == file_type::regular_file.
    461 bool is_regular_file(file_status status);
    462 
    463 /// @brief Is path a regular file?
    464 ///
    465 /// @param path Input path.
    466 /// @param result Set to true if \a path is a regular file, false if it is not.
    467 ///               Undefined otherwise.
    468 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    469 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    470 std::error_code is_regular_file(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    471 
    472 /// @brief Simpler version of is_regular_file for clients that don't need to
    473 ///        differentiate between an error and false.
    474 inline bool is_regular_file(const Twine &Path) {
    475   bool Result;
    476   if (is_regular_file(Path, Result))
    477     return false;
    478   return Result;
    479 }
    480 
    481 /// @brief Does this status represent something that exists but is not a
    482 ///        directory, regular file, or symlink?
    483 ///
    484 /// @param status A file_status previously returned from status.
    485 /// @returns exists(s) && !is_regular_file(s) && !is_directory(s)
    486 bool is_other(file_status status);
    487 
    488 /// @brief Is path something that exists but is not a directory,
    489 ///        regular file, or symlink?
    490 ///
    491 /// @param path Input path.
    492 /// @param result Set to true if \a path exists, but is not a directory, regular
    493 ///               file, or a symlink, false if it does not. Undefined otherwise.
    494 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    495 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    496 std::error_code is_other(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    497 
    498 /// @brief Get file status as if by POSIX stat().
    499 ///
    500 /// @param path Input path.
    501 /// @param result Set to the file status.
    502 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    503 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    504 std::error_code status(const Twine &path, file_status &result);
    505 
    506 /// @brief A version for when a file descriptor is already available.
    507 std::error_code status(int FD, file_status &Result);
    508 
    509 /// @brief Get file size.
    510 ///
    511 /// @param Path Input path.
    512 /// @param Result Set to the size of the file in \a Path.
    513 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    514 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    515 inline std::error_code file_size(const Twine &Path, uint64_t &Result) {
    516   file_status Status;
    517   std::error_code EC = status(Path, Status);
    518   if (EC)
    519     return EC;
    520   Result = Status.getSize();
    521   return std::error_code();
    522 }
    523 
    524 /// @brief Set the file modification and access time.
    525 ///
    526 /// @returns errc::success if the file times were successfully set, otherwise a
    527 ///          platform-specific error_code or errc::function_not_supported on
    528 ///          platforms where the functionality isn't available.
    529 std::error_code setLastModificationAndAccessTime(int FD, TimeValue Time);
    530 
    531 /// @brief Is status available?
    532 ///
    533 /// @param s Input file status.
    534 /// @returns True if status() != status_error.
    535 bool status_known(file_status s);
    536 
    537 /// @brief Is status available?
    538 ///
    539 /// @param path Input path.
    540 /// @param result Set to true if status() != status_error.
    541 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    542 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    543 std::error_code status_known(const Twine &path, bool &result);
    544 
    545 /// @brief Create a uniquely named file.
    546 ///
    547 /// Generates a unique path suitable for a temporary file and then opens it as a
    548 /// file. The name is based on \a model with '%' replaced by a random char in
    549 /// [0-9a-f]. If \a model is not an absolute path, the temporary file will be
    550 /// created in the current directory.
    551 ///
    552 /// Example: clang-%%-%%-%%-%%-%%.s => clang-a0-b1-c2-d3-e4.s
    553 ///
    554 /// This is an atomic operation. Either the file is created and opened, or the
    555 /// file system is left untouched.
    556 ///
    557 /// The intended use is for files that are to be kept, possibly after
    558 /// renaming them. For example, when running 'clang -c foo.o', the file can
    559 /// be first created as foo-abc123.o and then renamed.
    560 ///
    561 /// @param Model Name to base unique path off of.
    562 /// @param ResultFD Set to the opened file's file descriptor.
    563 /// @param ResultPath Set to the opened file's absolute path.
    564 /// @returns errc::success if Result{FD,Path} have been successfully set,
    565 ///          otherwise a platform-specific error_code.
    566 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model, int &ResultFD,
    567                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
    568                                  unsigned Mode = all_read | all_write);
    569 
    570 /// @brief Simpler version for clients that don't want an open file.
    571 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model,
    572                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
    573 
    574 /// @brief Create a file in the system temporary directory.
    575 ///
    576 /// The filename is of the form prefix-random_chars.suffix. Since the directory
    577 /// is not know to the caller, Prefix and Suffix cannot have path separators.
    578 /// The files are created with mode 0600.
    579 ///
    580 /// This should be used for things like a temporary .s that is removed after
    581 /// running the assembler.
    582 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
    583                                     int &ResultFD,
    584                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
    585 
    586 /// @brief Simpler version for clients that don't want an open file.
    587 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
    588                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
    589 
    590 std::error_code createUniqueDirectory(const Twine &Prefix,
    591                                       SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath);
    592 
    593 enum OpenFlags : unsigned {
    594   F_None = 0,
    595 
    596   /// F_Excl - When opening a file, this flag makes raw_fd_ostream
    597   /// report an error if the file already exists.
    598   F_Excl = 1,
    599 
    600   /// F_Append - When opening a file, if it already exists append to the
    601   /// existing file instead of returning an error.  This may not be specified
    602   /// with F_Excl.
    603   F_Append = 2,
    604 
    605   /// The file should be opened in text mode on platforms that make this
    606   /// distinction.
    607   F_Text = 4,
    608 
    609   /// Open the file for read and write.
    610   F_RW = 8
    611 };
    612 
    613 inline OpenFlags operator|(OpenFlags A, OpenFlags B) {
    614   return OpenFlags(unsigned(A) | unsigned(B));
    615 }
    616 
    617 inline OpenFlags &operator|=(OpenFlags &A, OpenFlags B) {
    618   A = A | B;
    619   return A;
    620 }
    621 
    622 std::error_code openFileForWrite(const Twine &Name, int &ResultFD,
    623                                  OpenFlags Flags, unsigned Mode = 0666);
    624 
    625 std::error_code openFileForRead(const Twine &Name, int &ResultFD);
    626 
    627 /// @brief Identify the type of a binary file based on how magical it is.
    628 file_magic identify_magic(StringRef magic);
    629 
    630 /// @brief Get and identify \a path's type based on its content.
    631 ///
    632 /// @param path Input path.
    633 /// @param result Set to the type of file, or file_magic::unknown.
    634 /// @returns errc::success if result has been successfully set, otherwise a
    635 ///          platform-specific error_code.
    636 std::error_code identify_magic(const Twine &path, file_magic &result);
    637 
    638 std::error_code getUniqueID(const Twine Path, UniqueID &Result);
    639 
    640 /// This class represents a memory mapped file. It is based on
    641 /// boost::iostreams::mapped_file.
    642 class mapped_file_region {
    643   mapped_file_region() = delete;
    644   mapped_file_region(mapped_file_region&) = delete;
    645   mapped_file_region &operator =(mapped_file_region&) = delete;
    646 
    647 public:
    648   enum mapmode {
    649     readonly, ///< May only access map via const_data as read only.
    650     readwrite, ///< May access map via data and modify it. Written to path.
    651     priv ///< May modify via data, but changes are lost on destruction.
    652   };
    653 
    654 private:
    655   /// Platform-specific mapping state.
    656   uint64_t Size;
    657   void *Mapping;
    658 
    659   std::error_code init(int FD, uint64_t Offset, mapmode Mode);
    660 
    661 public:
    662   /// \param fd An open file descriptor to map. mapped_file_region takes
    663   ///   ownership if closefd is true. It must have been opended in the correct
    664   ///   mode.
    665   mapped_file_region(int fd, mapmode mode, uint64_t length, uint64_t offset,
    666                      std::error_code &ec);
    667 
    668   ~mapped_file_region();
    669 
    670   uint64_t size() const;
    671   char *data() const;
    672 
    673   /// Get a const view of the data. Modifying this memory has undefined
    674   /// behavior.
    675   const char *const_data() const;
    676 
    677   /// \returns The minimum alignment offset must be.
    678   static int alignment();
    679 };
    680 
    681 /// Return the path to the main executable, given the value of argv[0] from
    682 /// program startup and the address of main itself. In extremis, this function
    683 /// may fail and return an empty path.
    684 std::string getMainExecutable(const char *argv0, void *MainExecAddr);
    685 
    686 /// @}
    687 /// @name Iterators
    688 /// @{
    689 
    690 /// directory_entry - A single entry in a directory. Caches the status either
    691 /// from the result of the iteration syscall, or the first time status is
    692 /// called.
    693 class directory_entry {
    694   std::string Path;
    695   mutable file_status Status;
    696 
    697 public:
    698   explicit directory_entry(const Twine &path, file_status st = file_status())
    699     : Path(path.str())
    700     , Status(st) {}
    701 
    702   directory_entry() {}
    703 
    704   void assign(const Twine &path, file_status st = file_status()) {
    705     Path = path.str();
    706     Status = st;
    707   }
    708 
    709   void replace_filename(const Twine &filename, file_status st = file_status());
    710 
    711   const std::string &path() const { return Path; }
    712   std::error_code status(file_status &result) const;
    713 
    714   bool operator==(const directory_entry& rhs) const { return Path == rhs.Path; }
    715   bool operator!=(const directory_entry& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
    716   bool operator< (const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    717   bool operator<=(const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    718   bool operator> (const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    719   bool operator>=(const directory_entry& rhs) const;
    720 };
    721 
    722 namespace detail {
    723   struct DirIterState;
    724 
    725   std::error_code directory_iterator_construct(DirIterState &, StringRef);
    726   std::error_code directory_iterator_increment(DirIterState &);
    727   std::error_code directory_iterator_destruct(DirIterState &);
    728 
    729   /// DirIterState - Keeps state for the directory_iterator. It is reference
    730   /// counted in order to preserve InputIterator semantics on copy.
    731   struct DirIterState : public RefCountedBase<DirIterState> {
    732     DirIterState()
    733       : IterationHandle(0) {}
    734 
    735     ~DirIterState() {
    736       directory_iterator_destruct(*this);
    737     }
    738 
    739     intptr_t IterationHandle;
    740     directory_entry CurrentEntry;
    741   };
    742 }
    743 
    744 /// directory_iterator - Iterates through the entries in path. There is no
    745 /// operator++ because we need an error_code. If it's really needed we can make
    746 /// it call report_fatal_error on error.
    747 class directory_iterator {
    748   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<detail::DirIterState> State;
    749 
    750 public:
    751   explicit directory_iterator(const Twine &path, std::error_code &ec) {
    752     State = new detail::DirIterState;
    753     SmallString<128> path_storage;
    754     ec = detail::directory_iterator_construct(*State,
    755             path.toStringRef(path_storage));
    756   }
    757 
    758   explicit directory_iterator(const directory_entry &de, std::error_code &ec) {
    759     State = new detail::DirIterState;
    760     ec = detail::directory_iterator_construct(*State, de.path());
    761   }
    762 
    763   /// Construct end iterator.
    764   directory_iterator() : State(nullptr) {}
    765 
    766   // No operator++ because we need error_code.
    767   directory_iterator &increment(std::error_code &ec) {
    768     ec = directory_iterator_increment(*State);
    769     return *this;
    770   }
    771 
    772   const directory_entry &operator*() const { return State->CurrentEntry; }
    773   const directory_entry *operator->() const { return &State->CurrentEntry; }
    774 
    775   bool operator==(const directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    776     if (State == RHS.State)
    777       return true;
    778     if (!RHS.State)
    779       return State->CurrentEntry == directory_entry();
    780     if (!State)
    781       return RHS.State->CurrentEntry == directory_entry();
    782     return State->CurrentEntry == RHS.State->CurrentEntry;
    783   }
    784 
    785   bool operator!=(const directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    786     return !(*this == RHS);
    787   }
    788   // Other members as required by
    789   // C++ Std, 24.1.1 Input iterators [input.iterators]
    790 };
    791 
    792 namespace detail {
    793   /// RecDirIterState - Keeps state for the recursive_directory_iterator. It is
    794   /// reference counted in order to preserve InputIterator semantics on copy.
    795   struct RecDirIterState : public RefCountedBase<RecDirIterState> {
    796     RecDirIterState()
    797       : Level(0)
    798       , HasNoPushRequest(false) {}
    799 
    800     std::stack<directory_iterator, std::vector<directory_iterator> > Stack;
    801     uint16_t Level;
    802     bool HasNoPushRequest;
    803   };
    804 }
    805 
    806 /// recursive_directory_iterator - Same as directory_iterator except for it
    807 /// recurses down into child directories.
    808 class recursive_directory_iterator {
    809   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<detail::RecDirIterState> State;
    810 
    811 public:
    812   recursive_directory_iterator() {}
    813   explicit recursive_directory_iterator(const Twine &path, std::error_code &ec)
    814       : State(new detail::RecDirIterState) {
    815     State->Stack.push(directory_iterator(path, ec));
    816     if (State->Stack.top() == directory_iterator())
    817       State.reset();
    818   }
    819   // No operator++ because we need error_code.
    820   recursive_directory_iterator &increment(std::error_code &ec) {
    821     const directory_iterator end_itr;
    822 
    823     if (State->HasNoPushRequest)
    824       State->HasNoPushRequest = false;
    825     else {
    826       file_status st;
    827       if ((ec = State->Stack.top()->status(st))) return *this;
    828       if (is_directory(st)) {
    829         State->Stack.push(directory_iterator(*State->Stack.top(), ec));
    830         if (ec) return *this;
    831         if (State->Stack.top() != end_itr) {
    832           ++State->Level;
    833           return *this;
    834         }
    835         State->Stack.pop();
    836       }
    837     }
    838 
    839     while (!State->Stack.empty()
    840            && State->Stack.top().increment(ec) == end_itr) {
    841       State->Stack.pop();
    842       --State->Level;
    843     }
    844 
    845     // Check if we are done. If so, create an end iterator.
    846     if (State->Stack.empty())
    847       State.reset();
    848 
    849     return *this;
    850   }
    851 
    852   const directory_entry &operator*() const { return *State->Stack.top(); }
    853   const directory_entry *operator->() const { return &*State->Stack.top(); }
    854 
    855   // observers
    856   /// Gets the current level. Starting path is at level 0.
    857   int level() const { return State->Level; }
    858 
    859   /// Returns true if no_push has been called for this directory_entry.
    860   bool no_push_request() const { return State->HasNoPushRequest; }
    861 
    862   // modifiers
    863   /// Goes up one level if Level > 0.
    864   void pop() {
    865     assert(State && "Cannot pop an end iterator!");
    866     assert(State->Level > 0 && "Cannot pop an iterator with level < 1");
    867 
    868     const directory_iterator end_itr;
    869     std::error_code ec;
    870     do {
    871       if (ec)
    872         report_fatal_error("Error incrementing directory iterator.");
    873       State->Stack.pop();
    874       --State->Level;
    875     } while (!State->Stack.empty()
    876              && State->Stack.top().increment(ec) == end_itr);
    877 
    878     // Check if we are done. If so, create an end iterator.
    879     if (State->Stack.empty())
    880       State.reset();
    881   }
    882 
    883   /// Does not go down into the current directory_entry.
    884   void no_push() { State->HasNoPushRequest = true; }
    885 
    886   bool operator==(const recursive_directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    887     return State == RHS.State;
    888   }
    889 
    890   bool operator!=(const recursive_directory_iterator &RHS) const {
    891     return !(*this == RHS);
    892   }
    893   // Other members as required by
    894   // C++ Std, 24.1.1 Input iterators [input.iterators]
    895 };
    896 
    897 /// @}
    898 
    899 } // end namespace fs
    900 } // end namespace sys
    901 } // end namespace llvm
    902 
    903 #endif
    904