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      1 /*
      2 ********************************************************************************
      3 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2015, International Business Machines
      4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      5 ********************************************************************************
      6 *
      7 * File DCFMTSYM.H
      8 *
      9 * Modification History:
     10 *
     11 *   Date        Name        Description
     12 *   02/19/97    aliu        Converted from java.
     13 *   03/18/97    clhuang     Updated per C++ implementation.
     14 *   03/27/97    helena      Updated to pass the simple test after code review.
     15 *   08/26/97    aliu        Added currency/intl currency symbol support.
     16 *   07/22/98    stephen     Changed to match C++ style
     17 *                            currencySymbol -> fCurrencySymbol
     18 *                            Constants changed from CAPS to kCaps
     19 *   06/24/99    helena      Integrated Alan's NF enhancements and Java2 bug fixes
     20 *   09/22/00    grhoten     Marked deprecation tags with a pointer to replacement
     21 *                            functions.
     22 ********************************************************************************
     23 */
     24 
     25 #ifndef DCFMTSYM_H
     26 #define DCFMTSYM_H
     27 
     28 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     29 #include "unicode/uchar.h"
     30 
     31 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     32 
     33 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
     34 #include "unicode/locid.h"
     35 #include "unicode/unum.h"
     36 
     37 /**
     38  * \file
     39  * \brief C++ API: Symbols for formatting numbers.
     40  */
     41 
     42 
     43 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     44 
     45 /**
     46  * This class represents the set of symbols needed by DecimalFormat
     47  * to format numbers. DecimalFormat creates for itself an instance of
     48  * DecimalFormatSymbols from its locale data.  If you need to change any
     49  * of these symbols, you can get the DecimalFormatSymbols object from
     50  * your DecimalFormat and modify it.
     51  * <P>
     52  * Here are the special characters used in the parts of the
     53  * subpattern, with notes on their usage.
     54  * <pre>
     55  * \code
     56  *        Symbol   Meaning
     57  *          0      a digit
     58  *          #      a digit, zero shows as absent
     59  *          .      placeholder for decimal separator
     60  *          ,      placeholder for grouping separator.
     61  *          ;      separates formats.
     62  *          -      default negative prefix.
     63  *          %      divide by 100 and show as percentage
     64  *          X      any other characters can be used in the prefix or suffix
     65  *          '      used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix.
     66  * \endcode
     67  *  </pre>
     68  * [Notes]
     69  * <P>
     70  * If there is no explicit negative subpattern, - is prefixed to the
     71  * positive form. That is, "0.00" alone is equivalent to "0.00;-0.00".
     72  * <P>
     73  * The grouping separator is commonly used for thousands, but in some
     74  * countries for ten-thousands. The interval is a constant number of
     75  * digits between the grouping characters, such as 100,000,000 or 1,0000,0000.
     76  * If you supply a pattern with multiple grouping characters, the interval
     77  * between the last one and the end of the integer is the one that is
     78  * used. So "#,##,###,####" == "######,####" == "##,####,####".
     79  * <P>
     80  * This class only handles localized digits where the 10 digits are
     81  * contiguous in Unicode, from 0 to 9. Other digits sets (such as
     82  * superscripts) would need a different subclass.
     83  */
     84 class U_I18N_API DecimalFormatSymbols : public UObject {
     85 public:
     86     /**
     87      * Constants for specifying a number format symbol.
     88      * @stable ICU 2.0
     89      */
     90     enum ENumberFormatSymbol {
     91         /** The decimal separator */
     92         kDecimalSeparatorSymbol,
     93         /** The grouping separator */
     94         kGroupingSeparatorSymbol,
     95         /** The pattern separator */
     96         kPatternSeparatorSymbol,
     97         /** The percent sign */
     98         kPercentSymbol,
     99         /** Zero*/
    100         kZeroDigitSymbol,
    101         /** Character representing a digit in the pattern */
    102         kDigitSymbol,
    103         /** The minus sign */
    104         kMinusSignSymbol,
    105         /** The plus sign */
    106         kPlusSignSymbol,
    107         /** The currency symbol */
    108         kCurrencySymbol,
    109         /** The international currency symbol */
    110         kIntlCurrencySymbol,
    111         /** The monetary separator */
    112         kMonetarySeparatorSymbol,
    113         /** The exponential symbol */
    114         kExponentialSymbol,
    115         /** Per mill symbol - replaces kPermillSymbol */
    116         kPerMillSymbol,
    117         /** Escape padding character */
    118         kPadEscapeSymbol,
    119         /** Infinity symbol */
    120         kInfinitySymbol,
    121         /** Nan symbol */
    122         kNaNSymbol,
    123         /** Significant digit symbol
    124          * @stable ICU 3.0 */
    125         kSignificantDigitSymbol,
    126         /** The monetary grouping separator
    127          * @stable ICU 3.6
    128          */
    129         kMonetaryGroupingSeparatorSymbol,
    130         /** One
    131          * @stable ICU 4.6
    132          */
    133         kOneDigitSymbol,
    134         /** Two
    135          * @stable ICU 4.6
    136          */
    137         kTwoDigitSymbol,
    138         /** Three
    139          * @stable ICU 4.6
    140          */
    141         kThreeDigitSymbol,
    142         /** Four
    143          * @stable ICU 4.6
    144          */
    145         kFourDigitSymbol,
    146         /** Five
    147          * @stable ICU 4.6
    148          */
    149         kFiveDigitSymbol,
    150         /** Six
    151          * @stable ICU 4.6
    152          */
    153         kSixDigitSymbol,
    154         /** Seven
    155          * @stable ICU 4.6
    156          */
    157         kSevenDigitSymbol,
    158         /** Eight
    159          * @stable ICU 4.6
    160          */
    161         kEightDigitSymbol,
    162         /** Nine
    163          * @stable ICU 4.6
    164          */
    165         kNineDigitSymbol,
    166         /** Multiplication sign.
    167          * @stable ICU 54
    168          */
    169         kExponentMultiplicationSymbol,
    170         /** count symbol constants */
    171         kFormatSymbolCount = kNineDigitSymbol + 2
    172     };
    173 
    174     /**
    175      * Create a DecimalFormatSymbols object for the given locale.
    176      *
    177      * @param locale    The locale to get symbols for.
    178      * @param status    Input/output parameter, set to success or
    179      *                  failure code upon return.
    180      * @stable ICU 2.0
    181      */
    182     DecimalFormatSymbols(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
    183 
    184     /**
    185      * Create a DecimalFormatSymbols object for the default locale.
    186      * This constructor will not fail.  If the resource file data is
    187      * not available, it will use hard-coded last-resort data and
    188      * set status to U_USING_FALLBACK_ERROR.
    189      *
    190      * @param status    Input/output parameter, set to success or
    191      *                  failure code upon return.
    192      * @stable ICU 2.0
    193      */
    194     DecimalFormatSymbols(UErrorCode& status);
    195 
    196     /**
    197      * Creates a DecimalFormatSymbols object with last-resort data.
    198      * Intended for callers who cache the symbols data and
    199      * set all symbols on the resulting object.
    200      *
    201      * The last-resort symbols are similar to those for the root data,
    202      * except that the grouping separators are empty,
    203      * the NaN symbol is U+FFFD rather than "NaN",
    204      * and the CurrencySpacing patterns are empty.
    205      *
    206      * @param status    Input/output parameter, set to success or
    207      *                  failure code upon return.
    208      * @return last-resort symbols
    209      * @stable ICU 52
    210      */
    211     static DecimalFormatSymbols* createWithLastResortData(UErrorCode& status);
    212 
    213     /**
    214      * Copy constructor.
    215      * @stable ICU 2.0
    216      */
    217     DecimalFormatSymbols(const DecimalFormatSymbols&);
    218 
    219     /**
    220      * Assignment operator.
    221      * @stable ICU 2.0
    222      */
    223     DecimalFormatSymbols& operator=(const DecimalFormatSymbols&);
    224 
    225     /**
    226      * Destructor.
    227      * @stable ICU 2.0
    228      */
    229     virtual ~DecimalFormatSymbols();
    230 
    231     /**
    232      * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one.
    233      *
    234      * @param other    the object to be compared with.
    235      * @return         true if another object is semantically equal to this one.
    236      * @stable ICU 2.0
    237      */
    238     UBool operator==(const DecimalFormatSymbols& other) const;
    239 
    240     /**
    241      * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one.
    242      *
    243      * @param other    the object to be compared with.
    244      * @return         true if another object is semantically unequal to this one.
    245      * @stable ICU 2.0
    246      */
    247     UBool operator!=(const DecimalFormatSymbols& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
    248 
    249     /**
    250      * Get one of the format symbols by its enum constant.
    251      * Each symbol is stored as a string so that graphemes
    252      * (characters with modifier letters) can be used.
    253      *
    254      * @param symbol    Constant to indicate a number format symbol.
    255      * @return    the format symbols by the param 'symbol'
    256      * @stable ICU 2.0
    257      */
    258     inline UnicodeString getSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol) const;
    259 
    260     /**
    261      * Set one of the format symbols by its enum constant.
    262      * Each symbol is stored as a string so that graphemes
    263      * (characters with modifier letters) can be used.
    264      *
    265      * @param symbol    Constant to indicate a number format symbol.
    266      * @param value     value of the format symbol
    267      * @param propogateDigits If false, setting the zero digit will not automatically set 1-9.
    268      *     The default behavior is to automatically set 1-9 if zero is being set and the value
    269      *     it is being set to corresponds to a known Unicode zero digit.
    270      * @stable ICU 2.0
    271      */
    272     void setSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol, const UnicodeString &value, const UBool propogateDigits);
    273 
    274     /**
    275      * Returns the locale for which this object was constructed.
    276      * @stable ICU 2.6
    277      */
    278     inline Locale getLocale() const;
    279 
    280     /**
    281      * Returns the locale for this object. Two flavors are available:
    282      * valid and actual locale.
    283      * @stable ICU 2.8
    284      */
    285     Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const;
    286 
    287     /**
    288       * Get pattern string for 'CurrencySpacing' that can be applied to
    289       * currency format.
    290       * This API gets the CurrencySpacing data from ResourceBundle. The pattern can
    291       * be empty if there is no data from current locale and its parent locales.
    292       *
    293       * @param type :  UNUM_CURRENCY_MATCH, UNUM_CURRENCY_SURROUNDING_MATCH or UNUM_CURRENCY_INSERT.
    294       * @param beforeCurrency : true if the pattern is for before currency symbol.
    295       *                         false if the pattern is for after currency symbol.
    296       * @param status: Input/output parameter, set to success or
    297       *                  failure code upon return.
    298       * @return pattern string for currencyMatch, surroundingMatch or spaceInsert.
    299       *     Return empty string if there is no data for this locale and its parent
    300       *     locales.
    301       * @stable ICU 4.8
    302       */
    303      const UnicodeString& getPatternForCurrencySpacing(UCurrencySpacing type,
    304                                                  UBool beforeCurrency,
    305                                                  UErrorCode& status) const;
    306      /**
    307        * Set pattern string for 'CurrencySpacing' that can be applied to
    308        * currency format.
    309        *
    310        * @param type : UNUM_CURRENCY_MATCH, UNUM_CURRENCY_SURROUNDING_MATCH or UNUM_CURRENCY_INSERT.
    311        * @param beforeCurrency : true if the pattern is for before currency symbol.
    312        *                         false if the pattern is for after currency symbol.
    313        * @param pattern : pattern string to override current setting.
    314        * @stable ICU 4.8
    315        */
    316      void setPatternForCurrencySpacing(UCurrencySpacing type,
    317                                        UBool beforeCurrency,
    318                                        const UnicodeString& pattern);
    319 
    320     /**
    321      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
    322      *
    323      * @stable ICU 2.2
    324      */
    325     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
    326 
    327     /**
    328      * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
    329      *
    330      * @stable ICU 2.2
    331      */
    332     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
    333 
    334 private:
    335     DecimalFormatSymbols();
    336 
    337     /**
    338      * Initializes the symbols from the LocaleElements resource bundle.
    339      * Note: The organization of LocaleElements badly needs to be
    340      * cleaned up.
    341      *
    342      * @param locale               The locale to get symbols for.
    343      * @param success              Input/output parameter, set to success or
    344      *                             failure code upon return.
    345      * @param useLastResortData    determine if use last resort data
    346      */
    347     void initialize(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& success, UBool useLastResortData = FALSE);
    348 
    349     /**
    350      * Initialize the symbols with default values.
    351      */
    352     void initialize();
    353 
    354     void setCurrencyForSymbols();
    355 
    356 public:
    357 
    358 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    359     /**
    360      * @internal For ICU use only
    361      */
    362     inline UBool isCustomCurrencySymbol() const {
    363         return fIsCustomCurrencySymbol;
    364     }
    365 
    366     /**
    367      * @internal For ICU use only
    368      */
    369     inline UBool isCustomIntlCurrencySymbol() const {
    370         return fIsCustomIntlCurrencySymbol;
    371     }
    372 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    373 
    374     /**
    375      * _Internal_ function - more efficient version of getSymbol,
    376      * returning a const reference to one of the symbol strings.
    377      * The returned reference becomes invalid when the symbol is changed
    378      * or when the DecimalFormatSymbols are destroyed.
    379      * ### TODO markus 2002oct11: Consider proposing getConstSymbol() to be really public.
    380      * Note: moved #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API after this, since this is needed for inline in DecimalFormat
    381      *
    382      * @param symbol Constant to indicate a number format symbol.
    383      * @return the format symbol by the param 'symbol'
    384      * @internal
    385      */
    386     inline const UnicodeString &getConstSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol) const;
    387 
    388 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    389     /**
    390      * Returns that pattern stored in currecy info. Internal API for use by NumberFormat API.
    391      * @internal
    392      */
    393     inline const UChar* getCurrencyPattern(void) const;
    394 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    395 
    396 private:
    397     /**
    398      * Private symbol strings.
    399      * They are either loaded from a resource bundle or otherwise owned.
    400      * setSymbol() clones the symbol string.
    401      * Readonly aliases can only come from a resource bundle, so that we can always
    402      * use fastCopyFrom() with them.
    403      *
    404      * If DecimalFormatSymbols becomes subclassable and the status of fSymbols changes
    405      * from private to protected,
    406      * or when fSymbols can be set any other way that allows them to be readonly aliases
    407      * to non-resource bundle strings,
    408      * then regular UnicodeString copies must be used instead of fastCopyFrom().
    409      *
    410      * @internal
    411      */
    412     UnicodeString fSymbols[kFormatSymbolCount];
    413 
    414     /**
    415      * Non-symbol variable for getConstSymbol(). Always empty.
    416      * @internal
    417      */
    418     UnicodeString fNoSymbol;
    419 
    420     Locale locale;
    421 
    422     char actualLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    423     char validLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    424     const UChar* currPattern;
    425 
    426     UnicodeString currencySpcBeforeSym[UNUM_CURRENCY_SPACING_COUNT];
    427     UnicodeString currencySpcAfterSym[UNUM_CURRENCY_SPACING_COUNT];
    428     UBool fIsCustomCurrencySymbol;
    429     UBool fIsCustomIntlCurrencySymbol;
    430 };
    431 
    432 // -------------------------------------
    433 
    434 inline UnicodeString
    435 DecimalFormatSymbols::getSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol) const {
    436     const UnicodeString *strPtr;
    437     if(symbol < kFormatSymbolCount) {
    438         strPtr = &fSymbols[symbol];
    439     } else {
    440         strPtr = &fNoSymbol;
    441     }
    442     return *strPtr;
    443 }
    444 
    445 //#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    446 // See comments above for this function. Not hidden.
    447 inline const UnicodeString &
    448 DecimalFormatSymbols::getConstSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol) const {
    449     const UnicodeString *strPtr;
    450     if(symbol < kFormatSymbolCount) {
    451         strPtr = &fSymbols[symbol];
    452     } else {
    453         strPtr = &fNoSymbol;
    454     }
    455     return *strPtr;
    456 }
    457 
    458 //#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    459 
    460 
    461 // -------------------------------------
    462 
    463 inline void
    464 DecimalFormatSymbols::setSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol, const UnicodeString &value, const UBool propogateDigits = TRUE) {
    465     if (symbol == kCurrencySymbol) {
    466         fIsCustomCurrencySymbol = TRUE;
    467     }
    468     else if (symbol == kIntlCurrencySymbol) {
    469         fIsCustomIntlCurrencySymbol = TRUE;
    470     }
    471     if(symbol<kFormatSymbolCount) {
    472         fSymbols[symbol]=value;
    473     }
    474 
    475     // If the zero digit is being set to a known zero digit according to Unicode,
    476     // then we automatically set the corresponding 1-9 digits
    477     if ( propogateDigits && symbol == kZeroDigitSymbol && value.countChar32() == 1 ) {
    478         UChar32 sym = value.char32At(0);
    479         if ( u_charDigitValue(sym) == 0 ) {
    480             for ( int8_t i = 1 ; i<= 9 ; i++ ) {
    481                 sym++;
    482                 fSymbols[(int)kOneDigitSymbol+i-1] = UnicodeString(sym);
    483             }
    484         }
    485     }
    486 }
    487 
    488 // -------------------------------------
    489 
    490 inline Locale
    491 DecimalFormatSymbols::getLocale() const {
    492     return locale;
    493 }
    494 
    495 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    496 inline const UChar*
    497 DecimalFormatSymbols::getCurrencyPattern() const {
    498     return currPattern;
    499 }
    500 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    501 
    502 U_NAMESPACE_END
    503 
    504 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
    505 
    506 #endif // _DCFMTSYM
    507 //eof
    508