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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #ifndef SkImageInfo_DEFINED
      9 #define SkImageInfo_DEFINED
     10 
     11 #include "SkMath.h"
     12 #include "SkRect.h"
     13 #include "SkSize.h"
     14 
     15 class SkReadBuffer;
     16 class SkWriteBuffer;
     17 
     18 /**
     19  *  Describes how to interpret the alpha component of a pixel.
     20  */
     21 enum SkAlphaType {
     22     kUnknown_SkAlphaType,
     23 
     24     /**
     25      *  All pixels are stored as opaque. This differs slightly from kIgnore in
     26      *  that kOpaque has correct "opaque" values stored in the pixels, while
     27      *  kIgnore may not, but in both cases the caller should treat the pixels
     28      *  as opaque.
     29      */
     30     kOpaque_SkAlphaType,
     31 
     32     /**
     33      *  All pixels have their alpha premultiplied in their color components.
     34      *  This is the natural format for the rendering target pixels.
     35      */
     36     kPremul_SkAlphaType,
     37 
     38     /**
     39      *  All pixels have their color components stored without any regard to the
     40      *  alpha. e.g. this is the default configuration for PNG images.
     41      *
     42      *  This alpha-type is ONLY supported for input images. Rendering cannot
     43      *  generate this on output.
     44      */
     45     kUnpremul_SkAlphaType,
     46 
     47     kLastEnum_SkAlphaType = kUnpremul_SkAlphaType
     48 };
     49 
     50 static inline bool SkAlphaTypeIsOpaque(SkAlphaType at) {
     51     return kOpaque_SkAlphaType == at;
     52 }
     53 
     54 static inline bool SkAlphaTypeIsValid(unsigned value) {
     55     return value <= kLastEnum_SkAlphaType;
     56 }
     57 
     58 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     59 
     60 /**
     61  *  Describes how to interpret the components of a pixel.
     62  *
     63  *  kN32_SkColorType is an alias for whichever 32bit ARGB format is the "native"
     64  *  form for skia's blitters. Use this if you don't have a swizzle preference
     65  *  for 32bit pixels.
     66  */
     67 enum SkColorType {
     68     kUnknown_SkColorType,
     69     kAlpha_8_SkColorType,
     70     kRGB_565_SkColorType,
     71     kARGB_4444_SkColorType,
     72     kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
     73     kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
     74     kIndex_8_SkColorType,
     75     kGray_8_SkColorType,
     76     kRGBA_F16_SkColorType,
     77 
     78     kLastEnum_SkColorType = kRGBA_F16_SkColorType,
     79 
     80 #if SK_PMCOLOR_BYTE_ORDER(B,G,R,A)
     81     kN32_SkColorType = kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
     82 #elif SK_PMCOLOR_BYTE_ORDER(R,G,B,A)
     83     kN32_SkColorType = kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
     84 #else
     85     #error "SK_*32_SHFIT values must correspond to BGRA or RGBA byte order"
     86 #endif
     87 };
     88 
     89 static int SkColorTypeBytesPerPixel(SkColorType ct) {
     90     static const uint8_t gSize[] = {
     91         0,  // Unknown
     92         1,  // Alpha_8
     93         2,  // RGB_565
     94         2,  // ARGB_4444
     95         4,  // RGBA_8888
     96         4,  // BGRA_8888
     97         1,  // kIndex_8
     98         1,  // kGray_8
     99         8,  // kRGBA_F16
    100     };
    101     static_assert(SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gSize) == (size_t)(kLastEnum_SkColorType + 1),
    102                   "size_mismatch_with_SkColorType_enum");
    103 
    104     SkASSERT((size_t)ct < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gSize));
    105     return gSize[ct];
    106 }
    107 
    108 static inline size_t SkColorTypeMinRowBytes(SkColorType ct, int width) {
    109     return width * SkColorTypeBytesPerPixel(ct);
    110 }
    111 
    112 static inline bool SkColorTypeIsValid(unsigned value) {
    113     return value <= kLastEnum_SkColorType;
    114 }
    115 
    116 static inline size_t SkColorTypeComputeOffset(SkColorType ct, int x, int y, size_t rowBytes) {
    117     int shift = 0;
    118     switch (SkColorTypeBytesPerPixel(ct)) {
    119         case 8: shift = 3; break;
    120         case 4: shift = 2; break;
    121         case 2: shift = 1; break;
    122         case 1: shift = 0; break;
    123         default: return 0;
    124     }
    125     return y * rowBytes + (x << shift);
    126 }
    127 
    128 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    129 
    130 /**
    131  *  Return true if alphaType is supported by colorType. If there is a canonical
    132  *  alphaType for this colorType, return it in canonical.
    133  */
    134 bool SkColorTypeValidateAlphaType(SkColorType colorType, SkAlphaType alphaType,
    135                                   SkAlphaType* canonical = NULL);
    136 
    137 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    138 
    139 /**
    140  *  Describes the color space a YUV pixel.
    141  */
    142 enum SkYUVColorSpace {
    143     /** Standard JPEG color space. */
    144     kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace,
    145     /** SDTV standard Rec. 601 color space. Uses "studio swing" [16, 235] color
    146        range. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rec._601 for details. */
    147     kRec601_SkYUVColorSpace,
    148     /** HDTV standard Rec. 709 color space. Uses "studio swing" [16, 235] color
    149        range. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rec._709 for details. */
    150     kRec709_SkYUVColorSpace,
    151 
    152     kLastEnum_SkYUVColorSpace = kRec709_SkYUVColorSpace
    153 };
    154 
    155 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    156 
    157 enum SkColorProfileType {
    158     kLinear_SkColorProfileType,
    159     kSRGB_SkColorProfileType,
    160 
    161     kLastEnum_SkColorProfileType = kSRGB_SkColorProfileType
    162 };
    163 
    164 /**
    165  *  Describe an image's dimensions and pixel type.
    166  *  Used for both src images and render-targets (surfaces).
    167  */
    168 struct SK_API SkImageInfo {
    169 public:
    170     SkImageInfo()
    171         : fWidth(0)
    172         , fHeight(0)
    173         , fColorType(kUnknown_SkColorType)
    174         , fAlphaType(kUnknown_SkAlphaType)
    175         , fProfileType(kLinear_SkColorProfileType)
    176     {}
    177 
    178     static SkImageInfo Make(int width, int height, SkColorType ct, SkAlphaType at,
    179                             SkColorProfileType pt = kLinear_SkColorProfileType) {
    180         return SkImageInfo(width, height, ct, at, pt);
    181     }
    182 
    183     /**
    184      *  Sets colortype to the native ARGB32 type.
    185      */
    186     static SkImageInfo MakeN32(int width, int height, SkAlphaType at,
    187                                SkColorProfileType pt = kLinear_SkColorProfileType) {
    188         return SkImageInfo(width, height, kN32_SkColorType, at, pt);
    189     }
    190 
    191     /**
    192      *  Sets colortype to the native ARGB32 type, and the alphatype to premul.
    193      */
    194     static SkImageInfo MakeN32Premul(int width, int height,
    195                                      SkColorProfileType pt = kLinear_SkColorProfileType) {
    196         return SkImageInfo(width, height, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, pt);
    197     }
    198 
    199     /**
    200      *  Sets colortype to the native ARGB32 type, and the alphatype to premul.
    201      */
    202     static SkImageInfo MakeN32Premul(const SkISize& size,
    203                                      SkColorProfileType pt = kLinear_SkColorProfileType) {
    204         return MakeN32Premul(size.width(), size.height(), pt);
    205     }
    206 
    207     static SkImageInfo MakeA8(int width, int height) {
    208         return SkImageInfo(width, height, kAlpha_8_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType,
    209                            kLinear_SkColorProfileType);
    210     }
    211 
    212     static SkImageInfo MakeUnknown(int width, int height) {
    213         return SkImageInfo(width, height, kUnknown_SkColorType, kUnknown_SkAlphaType,
    214                            kLinear_SkColorProfileType);
    215     }
    216 
    217     static SkImageInfo MakeUnknown() {
    218         return SkImageInfo();
    219     }
    220 
    221     int width() const { return fWidth; }
    222     int height() const { return fHeight; }
    223     SkColorType colorType() const { return fColorType; }
    224     SkAlphaType alphaType() const { return fAlphaType; }
    225     SkColorProfileType profileType() const { return fProfileType; }
    226 
    227     bool isEmpty() const { return fWidth <= 0 || fHeight <= 0; }
    228 
    229     bool isOpaque() const {
    230         return SkAlphaTypeIsOpaque(fAlphaType);
    231     }
    232 
    233     bool isLinear() const { return kLinear_SkColorProfileType == fProfileType; }
    234     bool isSRGB() const { return kSRGB_SkColorProfileType == fProfileType; }
    235 
    236     SkISize dimensions() const { return SkISize::Make(fWidth, fHeight); }
    237     SkIRect bounds() const { return SkIRect::MakeWH(fWidth, fHeight); }
    238 
    239     /**
    240      *  Return a new ImageInfo with the same colortype and alphatype as this info,
    241      *  but with the specified width and height.
    242      */
    243     SkImageInfo makeWH(int newWidth, int newHeight) const {
    244         return SkImageInfo::Make(newWidth, newHeight, fColorType, fAlphaType, fProfileType);
    245     }
    246 
    247     SkImageInfo makeAlphaType(SkAlphaType newAlphaType) const {
    248         return SkImageInfo::Make(fWidth, fHeight, fColorType, newAlphaType, fProfileType);
    249     }
    250 
    251     SkImageInfo makeColorType(SkColorType newColorType) const {
    252         return SkImageInfo::Make(fWidth, fHeight, newColorType, fAlphaType, fProfileType);
    253     }
    254 
    255     int bytesPerPixel() const {
    256         return SkColorTypeBytesPerPixel(fColorType);
    257     }
    258 
    259     uint64_t minRowBytes64() const {
    260         return sk_64_mul(fWidth, this->bytesPerPixel());
    261     }
    262 
    263     size_t minRowBytes() const {
    264         return (size_t)this->minRowBytes64();
    265     }
    266 
    267     size_t computeOffset(int x, int y, size_t rowBytes) const {
    268         SkASSERT((unsigned)x < (unsigned)fWidth);
    269         SkASSERT((unsigned)y < (unsigned)fHeight);
    270         return SkColorTypeComputeOffset(fColorType, x, y, rowBytes);
    271     }
    272 
    273     bool operator==(const SkImageInfo& other) const {
    274         return 0 == memcmp(this, &other, sizeof(other));
    275     }
    276     bool operator!=(const SkImageInfo& other) const {
    277         return 0 != memcmp(this, &other, sizeof(other));
    278     }
    279 
    280     void unflatten(SkReadBuffer&);
    281     void flatten(SkWriteBuffer&) const;
    282 
    283     int64_t getSafeSize64(size_t rowBytes) const {
    284         if (0 == fHeight) {
    285             return 0;
    286         }
    287         return sk_64_mul(fHeight - 1, rowBytes) + fWidth * this->bytesPerPixel();
    288     }
    289 
    290     size_t getSafeSize(size_t rowBytes) const {
    291         int64_t size = this->getSafeSize64(rowBytes);
    292         if (!sk_64_isS32(size)) {
    293             return 0;
    294         }
    295         return sk_64_asS32(size);
    296     }
    297 
    298     bool validRowBytes(size_t rowBytes) const {
    299         uint64_t rb = sk_64_mul(fWidth, this->bytesPerPixel());
    300         return rowBytes >= rb;
    301     }
    302 
    303     SkDEBUGCODE(void validate() const;)
    304 
    305 private:
    306     int                 fWidth;
    307     int                 fHeight;
    308     SkColorType         fColorType;
    309     SkAlphaType         fAlphaType;
    310     SkColorProfileType  fProfileType;
    311 
    312     SkImageInfo(int width, int height, SkColorType ct, SkAlphaType at, SkColorProfileType pt)
    313         : fWidth(width)
    314         , fHeight(height)
    315         , fColorType(ct)
    316         , fAlphaType(at)
    317         , fProfileType(pt)
    318     {}
    319 };
    320 
    321 #endif
    322