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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <limits.h>
     12 #include <math.h>
     13 #include "vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_common.h"
     14 #include "vpx_ports/system_state.h"
     15 
     16 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_aq_complexity.h"
     17 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
     18 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodeframe.h"
     19 #include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
     20 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
     21 
     22 #define AQ_C_SEGMENTS  5
     23 #define DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG 3   // Neutral Q segment
     24 #define AQ_C_STRENGTHS 3
     25 static const double aq_c_q_adj_factor[AQ_C_STRENGTHS][AQ_C_SEGMENTS] =
     26   { {1.75, 1.25, 1.05, 1.00, 0.90},
     27     {2.00, 1.50, 1.15, 1.00, 0.85},
     28     {2.50, 1.75, 1.25, 1.00, 0.80} };
     29 static const double aq_c_transitions[AQ_C_STRENGTHS][AQ_C_SEGMENTS] =
     30   { {0.15, 0.30, 0.55, 2.00, 100.0},
     31     {0.20, 0.40, 0.65, 2.00, 100.0},
     32     {0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 2.00, 100.0} };
     33 static const double aq_c_var_thresholds[AQ_C_STRENGTHS][AQ_C_SEGMENTS] =
     34   { {-4.0, -3.0, -2.0, 100.00, 100.0},
     35     {-3.5, -2.5, -1.5, 100.00, 100.0},
     36     {-3.0, -2.0, -1.0, 100.00, 100.0} };
     37 
     38 #define DEFAULT_COMPLEXITY 64
     39 
     40 
     41 static int get_aq_c_strength(int q_index, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
     42   // Approximate base quatizer (truncated to int)
     43   const int base_quant = vp9_ac_quant(q_index, 0, bit_depth) / 4;
     44   return (base_quant > 10) + (base_quant > 25);
     45 }
     46 
     47 void vp9_setup_in_frame_q_adj(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
     48   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
     49   struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
     50 
     51   // Make SURE use of floating point in this function is safe.
     52   vpx_clear_system_state();
     53 
     54   if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
     55       cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
     56       (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)) {
     57     int segment;
     58     const int aq_strength = get_aq_c_strength(cm->base_qindex, cm->bit_depth);
     59 
     60     // Clear down the segment map.
     61     memset(cpi->segmentation_map, DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
     62 
     63     vp9_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
     64 
     65     // Segmentation only makes sense if the target bits per SB is above a
     66     // threshold. Below this the overheads will usually outweigh any benefit.
     67     if (cpi->rc.sb64_target_rate < 256) {
     68       vp9_disable_segmentation(seg);
     69       return;
     70     }
     71 
     72     vp9_enable_segmentation(seg);
     73 
     74     // Select delta coding method.
     75     seg->abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
     76 
     77     // Default segment "Q" feature is disabled so it defaults to the baseline Q.
     78     vp9_disable_segfeature(seg, DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
     79 
     80     // Use some of the segments for in frame Q adjustment.
     81     for (segment = 0; segment < AQ_C_SEGMENTS; ++segment) {
     82       int qindex_delta;
     83 
     84       if (segment == DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG)
     85         continue;
     86 
     87       qindex_delta =
     88         vp9_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type, cm->base_qindex,
     89                                    aq_c_q_adj_factor[aq_strength][segment],
     90                                    cm->bit_depth);
     91 
     92 
     93       // For AQ complexity mode, we dont allow Q0 in a segment if the base
     94       // Q is not 0. Q0 (lossless) implies 4x4 only and in AQ mode 2 a segment
     95       // Q delta is sometimes applied without going back around the rd loop.
     96       // This could lead to an illegal combination of partition size and q.
     97       if ((cm->base_qindex != 0) && ((cm->base_qindex + qindex_delta) == 0)) {
     98         qindex_delta = -cm->base_qindex + 1;
     99       }
    100       if ((cm->base_qindex + qindex_delta) > 0) {
    101         vp9_enable_segfeature(seg, segment, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
    102         vp9_set_segdata(seg, segment, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
    103       }
    104     }
    105   }
    106 }
    107 
    108 #define DEFAULT_LV_THRESH 10.0
    109 #define MIN_DEFAULT_LV_THRESH 8.0
    110 #define VAR_STRENGTH_STEP 0.25
    111 // Select a segment for the current block.
    112 // The choice of segment for a block depends on the ratio of the projected
    113 // bits for the block vs a target average and its spatial complexity.
    114 void vp9_caq_select_segment(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *mb, BLOCK_SIZE bs,
    115                             int mi_row, int mi_col, int projected_rate) {
    116   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
    117 
    118   const int mi_offset = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
    119   const int bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[BLOCK_64X64];
    120   const int bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[BLOCK_64X64];
    121   const int xmis = VPXMIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bs]);
    122   const int ymis = VPXMIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bs]);
    123   int x, y;
    124   int i;
    125   unsigned char segment;
    126 
    127   if (0) {
    128     segment = DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG;
    129   } else {
    130     // Rate depends on fraction of a SB64 in frame (xmis * ymis / bw * bh).
    131     // It is converted to bits * 256 units.
    132     const int target_rate = (cpi->rc.sb64_target_rate * xmis * ymis * 256) /
    133                             (bw * bh);
    134     double logvar;
    135     double low_var_thresh;
    136     const int aq_strength = get_aq_c_strength(cm->base_qindex, cm->bit_depth);
    137 
    138     vpx_clear_system_state();
    139     low_var_thresh = (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2)
    140       ? VPXMAX(cpi->twopass.mb_av_energy, MIN_DEFAULT_LV_THRESH)
    141       : DEFAULT_LV_THRESH;
    142 
    143     vp9_setup_src_planes(mb, cpi->Source, mi_row, mi_col);
    144     logvar = vp9_log_block_var(cpi, mb, bs);
    145 
    146     segment = AQ_C_SEGMENTS - 1;    // Just in case no break out below.
    147     for (i = 0; i < AQ_C_SEGMENTS; ++i) {
    148       // Test rate against a threshold value and variance against a threshold.
    149       // Increasing segment number (higher variance and complexity) = higher Q.
    150       if ((projected_rate <
    151            target_rate * aq_c_transitions[aq_strength][i]) &&
    152           (logvar < (low_var_thresh + aq_c_var_thresholds[aq_strength][i]))) {
    153         segment = i;
    154         break;
    155       }
    156     }
    157   }
    158 
    159   // Fill in the entires in the segment map corresponding to this SB64.
    160   for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++) {
    161     for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
    162       cpi->segmentation_map[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x] = segment;
    163     }
    164   }
    165 }
    166