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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 2001
      3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     15  *    without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 #include "gprof.h"
     30 #include "search_list.h"
     31 #include "source.h"
     32 #include "symtab.h"
     33 #include "cg_arcs.h"
     34 #include "corefile.h"
     35 #include "hist.h"
     36 
     37     /*
     38      *        opcode of the `callf' instruction
     39      */
     40 #define	CALLF	0xfe
     41 
     42     /*
     43      *        register for pc relative addressing
     44      */
     45 #define	PC	0xf
     46 
     47 enum tahoe_opermodes
     48   {
     49     literal, indexed, reg, regdef, autodec, autoinc, autoincdef,
     50     bytedisp, bytedispdef, worddisp, worddispdef, longdisp, longdispdef,
     51     immediate, absolute, byterel, bytereldef, wordrel, wordreldef,
     52     longrel, longreldef
     53   };
     54 typedef enum tahoe_opermodes tahoe_operandenum;
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * A symbol to be the child of indirect callf:
     58  */
     59 static Sym indirectchild;
     60 
     61 static tahoe_operandenum tahoe_operandmode (unsigned char *);
     62 static char *tahoe_operandname (tahoe_operandenum);
     63 static long tahoe_operandlength (unsigned char *);
     64 static bfd_signed_vma tahoe_offset (unsigned char *);
     65 void tahoe_find_call (Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
     66 
     67 static tahoe_operandenum
     68 tahoe_operandmode (unsigned char *modep)
     69 {
     70   long usesreg = *modep & 0xf;
     71 
     72   switch ((*modep >> 4) & 0xf)
     73     {
     74     case 0:
     75     case 1:
     76     case 2:
     77     case 3:
     78       return literal;
     79     case 4:
     80       return indexed;
     81     case 5:
     82       return reg;
     83     case 6:
     84       return regdef;
     85     case 7:
     86       return autodec;
     87     case 8:
     88       return usesreg != 0xe ? autoinc : immediate;
     89     case 9:
     90       return usesreg != PC ? autoincdef : absolute;
     91     case 10:
     92       return usesreg != PC ? bytedisp : byterel;
     93     case 11:
     94       return usesreg != PC ? bytedispdef : bytereldef;
     95     case 12:
     96       return usesreg != PC ? worddisp : wordrel;
     97     case 13:
     98       return usesreg != PC ? worddispdef : wordreldef;
     99     case 14:
    100       return usesreg != PC ? longdisp : longrel;
    101     case 15:
    102       return usesreg != PC ? longdispdef : longreldef;
    103     }
    104   /* NOTREACHED */
    105   abort ();
    106 }
    107 
    108 static char *
    109 tahoe_operandname (tahoe_operandenum mode)
    110 {
    111 
    112   switch (mode)
    113     {
    114     case literal:
    115       return "literal";
    116     case indexed:
    117       return "indexed";
    118     case reg:
    119       return "register";
    120     case regdef:
    121       return "register deferred";
    122     case autodec:
    123       return "autodecrement";
    124     case autoinc:
    125       return "autoincrement";
    126     case autoincdef:
    127       return "autoincrement deferred";
    128     case bytedisp:
    129       return "byte displacement";
    130     case bytedispdef:
    131       return "byte displacement deferred";
    132     case byterel:
    133       return "byte relative";
    134     case bytereldef:
    135       return "byte relative deferred";
    136     case worddisp:
    137       return "word displacement";
    138     case worddispdef:
    139       return "word displacement deferred";
    140     case wordrel:
    141       return "word relative";
    142     case wordreldef:
    143       return "word relative deferred";
    144     case immediate:
    145       return "immediate";
    146     case absolute:
    147       return "absolute";
    148     case longdisp:
    149       return "long displacement";
    150     case longdispdef:
    151       return "long displacement deferred";
    152     case longrel:
    153       return "long relative";
    154     case longreldef:
    155       return "long relative deferred";
    156     }
    157   /* NOTREACHED */
    158   abort ();
    159 }
    160 
    161 static long
    162 tahoe_operandlength (unsigned char *modep
    163 )
    164 {
    165 
    166   switch (tahoe_operandmode (modep))
    167     {
    168     case literal:
    169     case reg:
    170     case regdef:
    171     case autodec:
    172     case autoinc:
    173     case autoincdef:
    174       return 1;
    175     case bytedisp:
    176     case bytedispdef:
    177     case byterel:
    178     case bytereldef:
    179       return 2;
    180     case worddisp:
    181     case worddispdef:
    182     case wordrel:
    183     case wordreldef:
    184       return 3;
    185     case immediate:
    186     case absolute:
    187     case longdisp:
    188     case longdispdef:
    189     case longrel:
    190     case longreldef:
    191       return 5;
    192     case indexed:
    193       return 1 + tahoe_operandlength (modep + 1);
    194     }
    195   /* NOTREACHED */
    196   abort ();
    197 }
    198 
    199 static bfd_signed_vma
    200 tahoe_offset (unsigned char *modep)
    201 {
    202   tahoe_operandenum mode = tahoe_operandmode (modep);
    203 
    204   ++modep;				/* skip over the mode */
    205   switch (mode)
    206     {
    207     default:
    208       fprintf (stderr, "[reladdr] not relative address\n");
    209       return 0;
    210     case byterel:
    211       return 1 + bfd_get_signed_8 (core_bfd, modep);
    212     case wordrel:
    213       return 2 + bfd_get_signed_16 (core_bfd, modep);
    214     case longrel:
    215       return 4 + bfd_get_signed_32 (core_bfd, modep);
    216     }
    217 }
    218 
    219 void
    220 tahoe_find_call (Sym *parent, bfd_vma p_lowpc, bfd_vma p_highpc)
    221 {
    222   unsigned char *instructp;
    223   long length;
    224   Sym *child;
    225   tahoe_operandenum mode;
    226   tahoe_operandenum firstmode;
    227   bfd_vma pc, destpc;
    228   static bfd_boolean inited = FALSE;
    229 
    230   if (!inited)
    231     {
    232       inited = TRUE;
    233       sym_init (&indirectchild);
    234       indirectchild.cg.prop.fract = 1.0;
    235       indirectchild.cg.cyc.head = &indirectchild;
    236     }
    237 
    238   DBG (CALLDEBUG, printf ("[findcall] %s: 0x%lx to 0x%lx\n",
    239 			  parent->name, (unsigned long) p_lowpc,
    240 			  (unsigned long) p_highpc));
    241   for (pc = p_lowpc; pc < p_highpc; pc += length)
    242     {
    243       length = 1;
    244       instructp = ((unsigned char *) core_text_space
    245 		   + pc - core_text_sect->vma);
    246       if ((*instructp & 0xff) == CALLF)
    247 	{
    248 	  /*
    249 	   *    maybe a callf, better check it out.
    250 	   *      skip the count of the number of arguments.
    251 	   */
    252 	  DBG (CALLDEBUG, printf ("[findcall]\t0x%lx:callf",
    253 				  (unsigned long) pc));
    254 	  firstmode = tahoe_operandmode (instructp + length);
    255 	  switch (firstmode)
    256 	    {
    257 	    case literal:
    258 	    case immediate:
    259 	      break;
    260 	    default:
    261 	      goto botched;
    262 	    }
    263 	  length += tahoe_operandlength (instructp + length);
    264 	  mode = tahoe_operandmode (instructp + length);
    265 	  DBG (CALLDEBUG,
    266 	       printf ("\tfirst operand is %s", tahoe_operandname (firstmode));
    267 	       printf ("\tsecond operand is %s\n", tahoe_operandname (mode));
    268 	    );
    269 	  switch (mode)
    270 	    {
    271 	    case regdef:
    272 	    case bytedispdef:
    273 	    case worddispdef:
    274 	    case longdispdef:
    275 	    case bytereldef:
    276 	    case wordreldef:
    277 	    case longreldef:
    278 	      /*
    279 	       *    indirect call: call through pointer
    280 	       *      either  *d(r)   as a parameter or local
    281 	       *              (r)     as a return value
    282 	       *              *f      as a global pointer
    283 	       *      [are there others that we miss?,
    284 	       *       e.g. arrays of pointers to functions???]
    285 	       */
    286 	      arc_add (parent, &indirectchild, (unsigned long) 0);
    287 	      length += tahoe_operandlength (instructp + length);
    288 	      continue;
    289 	    case byterel:
    290 	    case wordrel:
    291 	    case longrel:
    292 	      /*
    293 	       *    regular pc relative addressing
    294 	       *      check that this is the address of
    295 	       *      a function.
    296 	       */
    297 	      destpc = pc + tahoe_offset (instructp + length);
    298 	      if (hist_check_address (destpc))
    299 		{
    300 		  child = sym_lookup (&symtab, destpc);
    301                   if (child)
    302 		    {
    303 		      DBG (CALLDEBUG,
    304 		           printf ("[findcall]\tdestpc 0x%lx",
    305 			           (unsigned long) destpc);
    306 		           printf (" child->name %s", child->name);
    307 		           printf (" child->addr 0x%lx\n",
    308 			           (unsigned long) child->addr);
    309 		        );
    310 		      if (child->addr == destpc)
    311 		        {
    312 		          /*
    313 		           *    a hit
    314 		           */
    315 		          arc_add (parent, child, (unsigned long) 0);
    316 		          length += tahoe_operandlength (instructp + length);
    317 		          continue;
    318 		        }
    319 		    }
    320 		  goto botched;
    321 		}
    322 	      /*
    323 	       *    else:
    324 	       *      it looked like a callf,
    325 	       *      but it wasn't to anywhere.
    326 	       */
    327 	      goto botched;
    328 	    default:
    329 	    botched:
    330 	      /*
    331 	       *    something funny going on.
    332 	       */
    333 	      DBG (CALLDEBUG, printf ("[findcall]\tbut it's a botch\n"));
    334 	      length = 1;
    335 	      continue;
    336 	    }
    337 	}
    338     }
    339 }
    340