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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2000 William C. Fenner.
      3  *                All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Kevin Steves <ks (at) hp.se> July 2000
      6  * Modified to:
      7  * - print version, type string and packet length
      8  * - print IP address count if > 1 (-v)
      9  * - verify checksum (-v)
     10  * - print authentication string (-v)
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
     14  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
     15  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
     16  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
     17  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * The name of William C. Fenner may not be used to endorse or
     19  * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     20  * written permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
     22  * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     32 
     33 #include "interface.h"
     34 #include "extract.h"
     35 #include "addrtoname.h"
     36 
     37 #include "ip.h"
     38 #include "ipproto.h"
     39 /*
     40  * RFC 2338 (VRRP v2):
     41  *
     42  *     0                   1                   2                   3
     43  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     44  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     45  *    |Version| Type  | Virtual Rtr ID|   Priority    | Count IP Addrs|
     46  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     47  *    |   Auth Type   |   Adver Int   |          Checksum             |
     48  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     49  *    |                         IP Address (1)                        |
     50  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     51  *    |                            .                                  |
     52  *    |                            .                                  |
     53  *    |                            .                                  |
     54  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     55  *    |                         IP Address (n)                        |
     56  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     57  *    |                     Authentication Data (1)                   |
     58  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     59  *    |                     Authentication Data (2)                   |
     60  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     61  *
     62  *
     63  * RFC 5798 (VRRP v3):
     64  *
     65  *    0                   1                   2                   3
     66  *    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     67  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     68  *    |                    IPv4 Fields or IPv6 Fields                 |
     69  *   ...                                                             ...
     70  *    |                                                               |
     71  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     72  *    |Version| Type  | Virtual Rtr ID|   Priority    |Count IPvX Addr|
     73  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     74  *    |(rsvd) |     Max Adver Int     |          Checksum             |
     75  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     76  *    |                                                               |
     77  *    +                                                               +
     78  *    |                       IPvX Address(es)                        |
     79  *    +                                                               +
     80  *    |                                                               |
     81  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     82  */
     83 
     84 /* Type */
     85 #define	VRRP_TYPE_ADVERTISEMENT	1
     86 
     87 static const struct tok type2str[] = {
     88 	{ VRRP_TYPE_ADVERTISEMENT,	"Advertisement"	},
     89 	{ 0,				NULL		}
     90 };
     91 
     92 /* Auth Type */
     93 #define	VRRP_AUTH_NONE		0
     94 #define	VRRP_AUTH_SIMPLE	1
     95 #define	VRRP_AUTH_AH		2
     96 
     97 static const struct tok auth2str[] = {
     98 	{ VRRP_AUTH_NONE,		"none"		},
     99 	{ VRRP_AUTH_SIMPLE,		"simple"	},
    100 	{ VRRP_AUTH_AH,			"ah"		},
    101 	{ 0,				NULL		}
    102 };
    103 
    104 void
    105 vrrp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    106            register const u_char *bp, register u_int len,
    107            register const u_char *bp2, int ttl)
    108 {
    109 	int version, type, auth_type = VRRP_AUTH_NONE; /* keep compiler happy */
    110 	const char *type_s;
    111 
    112 	ND_TCHECK(bp[0]);
    113 	version = (bp[0] & 0xf0) >> 4;
    114 	type = bp[0] & 0x0f;
    115 	type_s = tok2str(type2str, "unknown type (%u)", type);
    116 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "VRRPv%u, %s", version, type_s));
    117 	if (ttl != 255)
    118 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (ttl %u)", ttl));
    119 	if (version < 2 || version > 3 || type != VRRP_TYPE_ADVERTISEMENT)
    120 		return;
    121 	ND_TCHECK(bp[2]);
    122 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", vrid %u, prio %u", bp[1], bp[2]));
    123 	ND_TCHECK(bp[5]);
    124 
    125 	if (version == 2) {
    126 		auth_type = bp[4];
    127 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", authtype %s", tok2str(auth2str, NULL, auth_type)));
    128 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", intvl %us, length %u", bp[5], len));
    129 	} else { /* version == 3 */
    130 		uint16_t intvl = (bp[4] & 0x0f) << 8 | bp[5];
    131 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", intvl %ucs, length %u", intvl, len));
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
    135 		int naddrs = bp[3];
    136 		int i;
    137 		char c;
    138 
    139 		if (version == 2 && ND_TTEST2(bp[0], len)) {
    140 			struct cksum_vec vec[1];
    141 
    142 			vec[0].ptr = bp;
    143 			vec[0].len = len;
    144 			if (in_cksum(vec, 1))
    145 				ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (bad vrrp cksum %x)",
    146 					EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6])));
    147 		}
    148 
    149 		if (version == 3 && ND_TTEST2(bp[0], len)) {
    150 			uint16_t cksum = nextproto4_cksum(ndo, (struct ip *)bp2, bp,
    151 				len, len, IPPROTO_VRRP);
    152 			if (cksum)
    153 				ND_PRINT((ndo, ", (bad vrrp cksum %x)",
    154 					EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6])));
    155 		}
    156 
    157 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", addrs"));
    158 		if (naddrs > 1)
    159 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(%d)", naddrs));
    160 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ":"));
    161 		c = ' ';
    162 		bp += 8;
    163 		for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++) {
    164 			ND_TCHECK(bp[3]);
    165 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c%s", c, ipaddr_string(ndo, bp)));
    166 			c = ',';
    167 			bp += 4;
    168 		}
    169 		if (version == 2 && auth_type == VRRP_AUTH_SIMPLE) { /* simple text password */
    170 			ND_TCHECK(bp[7]);
    171 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " auth \""));
    172 			if (fn_printn(ndo, bp, 8, ndo->ndo_snapend)) {
    173 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
    174 				goto trunc;
    175 			}
    176 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
    177 		}
    178 	}
    179 	return;
    180 trunc:
    181 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|vrrp]"));
    182 }
    183