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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "scoped_arena_allocator.h"
     18 
     19 #include "arena_allocator.h"
     20 #include "base/memory_tool.h"
     21 
     22 namespace art {
     23 
     24 static constexpr size_t kMemoryToolRedZoneBytes = 8;
     25 
     26 ArenaStack::ArenaStack(ArenaPool* arena_pool)
     27   : DebugStackRefCounter(),
     28     stats_and_pool_(arena_pool),
     29     bottom_arena_(nullptr),
     30     top_arena_(nullptr),
     31     top_ptr_(nullptr),
     32     top_end_(nullptr) {
     33 }
     34 
     35 ArenaStack::~ArenaStack() {
     36   DebugStackRefCounter::CheckNoRefs();
     37   stats_and_pool_.pool->FreeArenaChain(bottom_arena_);
     38 }
     39 
     40 void ArenaStack::Reset() {
     41   DebugStackRefCounter::CheckNoRefs();
     42   stats_and_pool_.pool->FreeArenaChain(bottom_arena_);
     43   bottom_arena_ = nullptr;
     44   top_arena_  = nullptr;
     45   top_ptr_ = nullptr;
     46   top_end_ = nullptr;
     47 }
     48 
     49 MemStats ArenaStack::GetPeakStats() const {
     50   DebugStackRefCounter::CheckNoRefs();
     51   return MemStats("ArenaStack peak", static_cast<const TaggedStats<Peak>*>(&stats_and_pool_),
     52                   bottom_arena_);
     53 }
     54 
     55 uint8_t* ArenaStack::AllocateFromNextArena(size_t rounded_bytes) {
     56   UpdateBytesAllocated();
     57   size_t allocation_size = std::max(Arena::kDefaultSize, rounded_bytes);
     58   if (UNLIKELY(top_arena_ == nullptr)) {
     59     top_arena_ = bottom_arena_ = stats_and_pool_.pool->AllocArena(allocation_size);
     60     top_arena_->next_ = nullptr;
     61   } else if (top_arena_->next_ != nullptr && top_arena_->next_->Size() >= allocation_size) {
     62     top_arena_ = top_arena_->next_;
     63   } else {
     64     Arena* tail = top_arena_->next_;
     65     top_arena_->next_ = stats_and_pool_.pool->AllocArena(allocation_size);
     66     top_arena_ = top_arena_->next_;
     67     top_arena_->next_ = tail;
     68   }
     69   top_end_ = top_arena_->End();
     70   // top_ptr_ shall be updated by ScopedArenaAllocator.
     71   return top_arena_->Begin();
     72 }
     73 
     74 void ArenaStack::UpdatePeakStatsAndRestore(const ArenaAllocatorStats& restore_stats) {
     75   if (PeakStats()->BytesAllocated() < CurrentStats()->BytesAllocated()) {
     76     PeakStats()->Copy(*CurrentStats());
     77   }
     78   CurrentStats()->Copy(restore_stats);
     79 }
     80 
     81 void ArenaStack::UpdateBytesAllocated() {
     82   if (top_arena_ != nullptr) {
     83     // Update how many bytes we have allocated into the arena so that the arena pool knows how
     84     // much memory to zero out. Though ScopedArenaAllocator doesn't guarantee the memory is
     85     // zero-initialized, the Arena may be reused by ArenaAllocator which does guarantee this.
     86     size_t allocated = static_cast<size_t>(top_ptr_ - top_arena_->Begin());
     87     if (top_arena_->bytes_allocated_ < allocated) {
     88       top_arena_->bytes_allocated_ = allocated;
     89     }
     90   }
     91 }
     92 
     93 void* ArenaStack::AllocWithMemoryTool(size_t bytes, ArenaAllocKind kind) {
     94   // We mark all memory for a newly retrieved arena as inaccessible and then
     95   // mark only the actually allocated memory as defined. That leaves red zones
     96   // and padding between allocations marked as inaccessible.
     97   size_t rounded_bytes = RoundUp(bytes + kMemoryToolRedZoneBytes, 8);
     98   uint8_t* ptr = top_ptr_;
     99   if (UNLIKELY(static_cast<size_t>(top_end_ - ptr) < rounded_bytes)) {
    100     ptr = AllocateFromNextArena(rounded_bytes);
    101     CHECK(ptr != nullptr) << "Failed to allocate memory";
    102     MEMORY_TOOL_MAKE_NOACCESS(ptr, top_end_ - ptr);
    103   }
    104   CurrentStats()->RecordAlloc(bytes, kind);
    105   top_ptr_ = ptr + rounded_bytes;
    106   MEMORY_TOOL_MAKE_UNDEFINED(ptr, bytes);
    107   return ptr;
    108 }
    109 
    110 ScopedArenaAllocator::ScopedArenaAllocator(ArenaStack* arena_stack)
    111   : DebugStackReference(arena_stack),
    112     DebugStackRefCounter(),
    113     ArenaAllocatorStats(*arena_stack->CurrentStats()),
    114     arena_stack_(arena_stack),
    115     mark_arena_(arena_stack->top_arena_),
    116     mark_ptr_(arena_stack->top_ptr_),
    117     mark_end_(arena_stack->top_end_) {
    118 }
    119 
    120 ScopedArenaAllocator::~ScopedArenaAllocator() {
    121   DoReset();
    122 }
    123 
    124 void ScopedArenaAllocator::Reset() {
    125   DoReset();
    126   // If this allocator was Create()d, we need to move the arena_stack_->top_ptr_ past *this.
    127   if (mark_ptr_ == reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(this)) {
    128     arena_stack_->top_ptr_ = mark_ptr_ + RoundUp(sizeof(ScopedArenaAllocator), 8);
    129   }
    130 }
    131 
    132 void ScopedArenaAllocator::DoReset() {
    133   DebugStackReference::CheckTop();
    134   DebugStackRefCounter::CheckNoRefs();
    135   arena_stack_->UpdatePeakStatsAndRestore(*this);
    136   arena_stack_->UpdateBytesAllocated();
    137   if (LIKELY(mark_arena_ != nullptr)) {
    138     arena_stack_->top_arena_ = mark_arena_;
    139     arena_stack_->top_ptr_ = mark_ptr_;
    140     arena_stack_->top_end_ = mark_end_;
    141   } else if (arena_stack_->bottom_arena_ != nullptr) {
    142     mark_arena_ = arena_stack_->top_arena_ = arena_stack_->bottom_arena_;
    143     mark_ptr_ = arena_stack_->top_ptr_ = mark_arena_->Begin();
    144     mark_end_ = arena_stack_->top_end_ = mark_arena_->End();
    145   }
    146 }
    147 
    148 }  // namespace art
    149