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      1 //=== AnalysisContext.h - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis
     11 // context data for path sensitive analysis.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
     17 
     18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
     19 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
     20 #include "clang/Analysis/CodeInjector.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     24 #include <memory>
     25 
     26 namespace clang {
     27 
     28 class Stmt;
     29 class CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis;
     30 class CFGStmtMap;
     31 class LiveVariables;
     32 class ManagedAnalysis;
     33 class ParentMap;
     34 class PseudoConstantAnalysis;
     35 class LocationContextManager;
     36 class StackFrameContext;
     37 class BlockInvocationContext;
     38 class AnalysisDeclContextManager;
     39 class LocationContext;
     40 
     41 namespace idx { class TranslationUnit; }
     42 
     43 /// The base class of a hierarchy of objects representing analyses tied
     44 /// to AnalysisDeclContext.
     45 class ManagedAnalysis {
     46 protected:
     47   ManagedAnalysis() {}
     48 public:
     49   virtual ~ManagedAnalysis();
     50 
     51   // Subclasses need to implement:
     52   //
     53   //  static const void *getTag();
     54   //
     55   // Which returns a fixed pointer address to distinguish classes of
     56   // analysis objects.  They also need to implement:
     57   //
     58   //  static [Derived*] create(AnalysisDeclContext &Ctx);
     59   //
     60   // which creates the analysis object given an AnalysisDeclContext.
     61 };
     62 
     63 
     64 /// AnalysisDeclContext contains the context data for the function or method
     65 /// under analysis.
     66 class AnalysisDeclContext {
     67   /// Backpoint to the AnalysisManager object that created this
     68   /// AnalysisDeclContext. This may be null.
     69   AnalysisDeclContextManager *Manager;
     70 
     71   const Decl * const D;
     72 
     73   std::unique_ptr<CFG> cfg, completeCFG;
     74   std::unique_ptr<CFGStmtMap> cfgStmtMap;
     75 
     76   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
     77   CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs *forcedBlkExprs;
     78 
     79   bool builtCFG, builtCompleteCFG;
     80   std::unique_ptr<ParentMap> PM;
     81   std::unique_ptr<PseudoConstantAnalysis> PCA;
     82   std::unique_ptr<CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis> CFA;
     83 
     84   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator A;
     85 
     86   llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*> *ReferencedBlockVars;
     87 
     88   void *ManagedAnalyses;
     89 
     90 public:
     91   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
     92                   const Decl *D);
     93 
     94   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
     95                   const Decl *D,
     96                   const CFG::BuildOptions &BuildOptions);
     97 
     98   ~AnalysisDeclContext();
     99 
    100   ASTContext &getASTContext() const { return D->getASTContext(); }
    101   const Decl *getDecl() const { return D; }
    102 
    103   /// Return the AnalysisDeclContextManager (if any) that created
    104   /// this AnalysisDeclContext.
    105   AnalysisDeclContextManager *getManager() const {
    106     return Manager;
    107   }
    108 
    109   /// Return the build options used to construct the CFG.
    110   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
    111     return cfgBuildOptions;
    112   }
    113 
    114   const CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() const {
    115     return cfgBuildOptions;
    116   }
    117 
    118   /// getAddEHEdges - Return true iff we are adding exceptional edges from
    119   /// callExprs.  If this is false, then try/catch statements and blocks
    120   /// reachable from them can appear to be dead in the CFG, analysis passes must
    121   /// cope with that.
    122   bool getAddEHEdges() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddEHEdges; }
    123   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
    124       return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
    125   }
    126   bool getAddImplicitDtors() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors; }
    127   bool getAddInitializers() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers; }
    128 
    129   void registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
    130   const CFGBlock *getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
    131 
    132   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
    133   Stmt *getBody() const;
    134 
    135   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
    136   /// \param[out] IsAutosynthesized Specifies if the body is auto-generated
    137   ///             by the BodyFarm.
    138   Stmt *getBody(bool &IsAutosynthesized) const;
    139 
    140   /// \brief Checks if the body of the Decl is generated by the BodyFarm.
    141   ///
    142   /// Note, the lookup is not free. We are going to call getBody behind
    143   /// the scenes.
    144   /// \sa getBody
    145   bool isBodyAutosynthesized() const;
    146 
    147   /// \brief Checks if the body of the Decl is generated by the BodyFarm from a
    148   /// model file.
    149   ///
    150   /// Note, the lookup is not free. We are going to call getBody behind
    151   /// the scenes.
    152   /// \sa getBody
    153   bool isBodyAutosynthesizedFromModelFile() const;
    154 
    155   CFG *getCFG();
    156 
    157   CFGStmtMap *getCFGStmtMap();
    158 
    159   CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *getCFGReachablityAnalysis();
    160 
    161   /// Return a version of the CFG without any edges pruned.
    162   CFG *getUnoptimizedCFG();
    163 
    164   void dumpCFG(bool ShowColors);
    165 
    166   /// \brief Returns true if we have built a CFG for this analysis context.
    167   /// Note that this doesn't correspond to whether or not a valid CFG exists, it
    168   /// corresponds to whether we *attempted* to build one.
    169   bool isCFGBuilt() const { return builtCFG; }
    170 
    171   ParentMap &getParentMap();
    172   PseudoConstantAnalysis *getPseudoConstantAnalysis();
    173 
    174   typedef const VarDecl * const * referenced_decls_iterator;
    175 
    176   llvm::iterator_range<referenced_decls_iterator>
    177   getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD);
    178 
    179   /// Return the ImplicitParamDecl* associated with 'self' if this
    180   /// AnalysisDeclContext wraps an ObjCMethodDecl.  Returns NULL otherwise.
    181   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const;
    182 
    183   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent,
    184                                          const Stmt *S,
    185                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    186                                          unsigned Idx);
    187 
    188   const BlockInvocationContext *
    189   getBlockInvocationContext(const LocationContext *parent,
    190                             const BlockDecl *BD,
    191                             const void *ContextData);
    192 
    193   /// Return the specified analysis object, lazily running the analysis if
    194   /// necessary.  Return NULL if the analysis could not run.
    195   template <typename T>
    196   T *getAnalysis() {
    197     const void *tag = T::getTag();
    198     ManagedAnalysis *&data = getAnalysisImpl(tag);
    199     if (!data) {
    200       data = T::create(*this);
    201     }
    202     return static_cast<T*>(data);
    203   }
    204 private:
    205   ManagedAnalysis *&getAnalysisImpl(const void* tag);
    206 
    207   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager();
    208 };
    209 
    210 class LocationContext : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
    211 public:
    212   enum ContextKind { StackFrame, Scope, Block };
    213 
    214 private:
    215   ContextKind Kind;
    216 
    217   // AnalysisDeclContext can't be const since some methods may modify its
    218   // member.
    219   AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx;
    220 
    221   const LocationContext *Parent;
    222 
    223 protected:
    224   LocationContext(ContextKind k, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    225                   const LocationContext *parent)
    226     : Kind(k), Ctx(ctx), Parent(parent) {}
    227 
    228 public:
    229   virtual ~LocationContext();
    230 
    231   ContextKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
    232 
    233   AnalysisDeclContext *getAnalysisDeclContext() const { return Ctx; }
    234 
    235   const LocationContext *getParent() const { return Parent; }
    236 
    237   bool isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const;
    238 
    239   const Decl *getDecl() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getDecl(); }
    240 
    241   CFG *getCFG() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getCFG(); }
    242 
    243   template <typename T>
    244   T *getAnalysis() const {
    245     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getAnalysis<T>();
    246   }
    247 
    248   ParentMap &getParentMap() const {
    249     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getParentMap();
    250   }
    251 
    252   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const {
    253     return Ctx->getSelfDecl();
    254   }
    255 
    256   const StackFrameContext *getCurrentStackFrame() const;
    257 
    258   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
    259   virtual bool inTopFrame() const;
    260 
    261   virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) = 0;
    262 
    263   void dumpStack(raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Indent = "") const;
    264   void dumpStack() const;
    265 
    266 public:
    267   static void ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    268                             ContextKind ck,
    269                             AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    270                             const LocationContext *parent,
    271                             const void *data);
    272 };
    273 
    274 class StackFrameContext : public LocationContext {
    275   // The callsite where this stack frame is established.
    276   const Stmt *CallSite;
    277 
    278   // The parent block of the callsite.
    279   const CFGBlock *Block;
    280 
    281   // The index of the callsite in the CFGBlock.
    282   unsigned Index;
    283 
    284   friend class LocationContextManager;
    285   StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
    286                     const Stmt *s, const CFGBlock *blk,
    287                     unsigned idx)
    288     : LocationContext(StackFrame, ctx, parent), CallSite(s),
    289       Block(blk), Index(idx) {}
    290 
    291 public:
    292   ~StackFrameContext() override {}
    293 
    294   const Stmt *getCallSite() const { return CallSite; }
    295 
    296   const CFGBlock *getCallSiteBlock() const { return Block; }
    297 
    298   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
    299   bool inTopFrame() const override { return getParent() == nullptr;  }
    300 
    301   unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; }
    302 
    303   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) override;
    304 
    305   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    306                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s,
    307                       const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
    308     ProfileCommon(ID, StackFrame, ctx, parent, s);
    309     ID.AddPointer(blk);
    310     ID.AddInteger(idx);
    311   }
    312 
    313   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    314     return Ctx->getKind() == StackFrame;
    315   }
    316 };
    317 
    318 class ScopeContext : public LocationContext {
    319   const Stmt *Enter;
    320 
    321   friend class LocationContextManager;
    322   ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
    323                const Stmt *s)
    324     : LocationContext(Scope, ctx, parent), Enter(s) {}
    325 
    326 public:
    327   ~ScopeContext() override {}
    328 
    329   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) override;
    330 
    331   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    332                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s) {
    333     ProfileCommon(ID, Scope, ctx, parent, s);
    334   }
    335 
    336   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    337     return Ctx->getKind() == Scope;
    338   }
    339 };
    340 
    341 class BlockInvocationContext : public LocationContext {
    342   const BlockDecl *BD;
    343 
    344   // FIXME: Come up with a more type-safe way to model context-sensitivity.
    345   const void *ContextData;
    346 
    347   friend class LocationContextManager;
    348 
    349   BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    350                          const LocationContext *parent,
    351                          const BlockDecl *bd, const void *contextData)
    352     : LocationContext(Block, ctx, parent), BD(bd), ContextData(contextData) {}
    353 
    354 public:
    355   ~BlockInvocationContext() override {}
    356 
    357   const BlockDecl *getBlockDecl() const { return BD; }
    358 
    359   const void *getContextData() const { return ContextData; }
    360 
    361   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) override;
    362 
    363   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    364                       const LocationContext *parent, const BlockDecl *bd,
    365                       const void *contextData) {
    366     ProfileCommon(ID, Block, ctx, parent, bd);
    367     ID.AddPointer(contextData);
    368   }
    369 
    370   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    371     return Ctx->getKind() == Block;
    372   }
    373 };
    374 
    375 class LocationContextManager {
    376   llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext> Contexts;
    377 public:
    378   ~LocationContextManager();
    379 
    380   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    381                                          const LocationContext *parent,
    382                                          const Stmt *s,
    383                                          const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx);
    384 
    385   const ScopeContext *getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    386                                const LocationContext *parent,
    387                                const Stmt *s);
    388 
    389   const BlockInvocationContext *
    390   getBlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    391                             const LocationContext *parent,
    392                             const BlockDecl *BD,
    393                             const void *ContextData);
    394 
    395   /// Discard all previously created LocationContext objects.
    396   void clear();
    397 private:
    398   template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
    399   const LOC *getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    400                                 const LocationContext *parent,
    401                                 const DATA *d);
    402 };
    403 
    404 class AnalysisDeclContextManager {
    405   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AnalysisDeclContext*> ContextMap;
    406 
    407   ContextMap Contexts;
    408   LocationContextManager LocContexts;
    409   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
    410 
    411   /// Pointer to an interface that can provide function bodies for
    412   /// declarations from external source.
    413   std::unique_ptr<CodeInjector> Injector;
    414 
    415   /// Flag to indicate whether or not bodies should be synthesized
    416   /// for well-known functions.
    417   bool SynthesizeBodies;
    418 
    419 public:
    420   AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG = false,
    421                              bool addImplicitDtors = false,
    422                              bool addInitializers = false,
    423                              bool addTemporaryDtors = false,
    424                              bool synthesizeBodies = false,
    425                              bool addStaticInitBranches = false,
    426                              bool addCXXNewAllocator = true,
    427                              CodeInjector* injector = nullptr);
    428 
    429   ~AnalysisDeclContextManager();
    430 
    431   AnalysisDeclContext *getContext(const Decl *D);
    432 
    433   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
    434     return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
    435   }
    436 
    437   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
    438     return cfgBuildOptions;
    439   }
    440 
    441   /// Return true if faux bodies should be synthesized for well-known
    442   /// functions.
    443   bool synthesizeBodies() const { return SynthesizeBodies; }
    444 
    445   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx,
    446                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
    447                                          const Stmt *S,
    448                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    449                                          unsigned Idx) {
    450     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(Ctx, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
    451   }
    452 
    453   // Get the top level stack frame.
    454   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(const Decl *D) {
    455     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
    456                                      0);
    457   }
    458 
    459   // Get a stack frame with parent.
    460   StackFrameContext const *getStackFrame(const Decl *D,
    461                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
    462                                          const Stmt *S,
    463                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    464                                          unsigned Idx) {
    465     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
    466   }
    467 
    468   /// Discard all previously created AnalysisDeclContexts.
    469   void clear();
    470 
    471 private:
    472   friend class AnalysisDeclContext;
    473 
    474   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager() {
    475     return LocContexts;
    476   }
    477 };
    478 
    479 } // end clang namespace
    480 #endif
    481