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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: sh.h,v 1.35 2015/09/10 22:48:58 nicm Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: shf.h,v 1.6 2005/12/11 18:53:51 deraadt Exp $	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: table.h,v 1.8 2012/02/19 07:52:30 otto Exp $	*/
      4 /*	$OpenBSD: tree.h,v 1.10 2005/03/28 21:28:22 deraadt Exp $	*/
      5 /*	$OpenBSD: expand.h,v 1.7 2015/09/01 13:12:31 tedu Exp $	*/
      6 /*	$OpenBSD: lex.h,v 1.13 2013/03/03 19:11:34 guenther Exp $	*/
      7 /*	$OpenBSD: proto.h,v 1.35 2013/09/04 15:49:19 millert Exp $	*/
      8 /*	$OpenBSD: c_test.h,v 1.4 2004/12/20 11:34:26 otto Exp $	*/
      9 /*	$OpenBSD: tty.h,v 1.5 2004/12/20 11:34:26 otto Exp $	*/
     10 
     11 /*-
     12  * Copyright  2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
     13  *	       2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
     14  *	mirabilos <m (at) mirbsd.org>
     15  *
     16  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
     17  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
     18  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un
     19  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     20  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     21  *
     22  * This work is provided AS IS and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     23  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     24  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     25  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     26  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     27  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     28  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     29  * of said persons immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifdef __dietlibc__
     33 /* XXX imake style */
     34 #define _BSD_SOURCE	/* live, BSD, live */
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #endif
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #if HAVE_BOTH_TIME_H
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <time.h>
     44 #elif HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #elif HAVE_TIME_H
     47 #include <time.h>
     48 #endif
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #if HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
     51 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
     52 #endif
     53 #if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
     54 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
     55 #endif
     56 #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
     57 #include <sys/mman.h>
     58 #endif
     59 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
     60 #include <sys/resource.h>
     61 #endif
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/wait.h>
     64 #include <dirent.h>
     65 #include <errno.h>
     66 #include <fcntl.h>
     67 #if HAVE_IO_H
     68 #include <io.h>
     69 #endif
     70 #if HAVE_LIBGEN_H
     71 #include <libgen.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #if HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
     74 #include <libutil.h>
     75 #endif
     76 #include <limits.h>
     77 #if HAVE_PATHS_H
     78 #include <paths.h>
     79 #endif
     80 #include <pwd.h>
     81 #include <setjmp.h>
     82 #include <signal.h>
     83 #include <stdarg.h>
     84 #include <stddef.h>
     85 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
     86 #include <stdint.h>
     87 #endif
     88 #include <stdio.h>
     89 #include <stdlib.h>
     90 #include <string.h>
     91 #if HAVE_STRINGS_H
     92 #include <strings.h>
     93 #endif
     94 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
     95 #include <termios.h>
     96 #else
     97 /* shudder */
     98 #include <termio.h>
     99 #endif
    100 #ifdef _ISC_UNIX
    101 /* XXX imake style */
    102 #include <sys/sioctl.h>
    103 #endif
    104 #if HAVE_ULIMIT_H
    105 #include <ulimit.h>
    106 #endif
    107 #include <unistd.h>
    108 #if HAVE_VALUES_H
    109 #include <values.h>
    110 #endif
    111 #ifdef MIRBSD_BOOTFLOPPY
    112 #include <wchar.h>
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #undef __attribute__
    116 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_BOUNDED
    117 #define MKSH_A_BOUNDED(x,y,z)	__attribute__((__bounded__(x, y, z)))
    118 #else
    119 #define MKSH_A_BOUNDED(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
    120 #endif
    121 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
    122 #define MKSH_A_FORMAT(x,y,z)	__attribute__((__format__(x, y, z)))
    123 #else
    124 #define MKSH_A_FORMAT(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
    125 #endif
    126 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
    127 #define MKSH_A_NORETURN		__attribute__((__noreturn__))
    128 #else
    129 #define MKSH_A_NORETURN		/* nothing */
    130 #endif
    131 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    132 #define MKSH_A_PURE		__attribute__((__pure__))
    133 #else
    134 #define MKSH_A_PURE		/* nothing */
    135 #endif
    136 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    137 #define MKSH_A_UNUSED		__attribute__((__unused__))
    138 #else
    139 #define MKSH_A_UNUSED		/* nothing */
    140 #endif
    141 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_USED
    142 #define MKSH_A_USED		__attribute__((__used__))
    143 #else
    144 #define MKSH_A_USED		/* nothing */
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #if defined(MirBSD) && (MirBSD >= 0x09A1) && \
    148     defined(__ELF__) && defined(__GNUC__) && \
    149     !defined(__llvm__) && !defined(__NWCC__)
    150 /*
    151  * We got usable __IDSTRING __COPYRIGHT __RCSID __SCCSID macros
    152  * which work for all cases; no need to redefine them using the
    153  * "portable" macros from below when we might have the "better"
    154  * gcc+ELF specific macros or other system dependent ones.
    155  */
    156 #else
    157 #undef __IDSTRING
    158 #undef __IDSTRING_CONCAT
    159 #undef __IDSTRING_EXPAND
    160 #undef __COPYRIGHT
    161 #undef __RCSID
    162 #undef __SCCSID
    163 #define __IDSTRING_CONCAT(l,p)		__LINTED__ ## l ## _ ## p
    164 #define __IDSTRING_EXPAND(l,p)		__IDSTRING_CONCAT(l,p)
    165 #ifdef MKSH_DONT_EMIT_IDSTRING
    166 #define __IDSTRING(prefix, string)	/* nothing */
    167 #else
    168 #define __IDSTRING(prefix, string)				\
    169 	static const char __IDSTRING_EXPAND(__LINE__,prefix) []	\
    170 	    MKSH_A_USED = "@(""#)" #prefix ": " string
    171 #endif
    172 #define __COPYRIGHT(x)		__IDSTRING(copyright,x)
    173 #define __RCSID(x)		__IDSTRING(rcsid,x)
    174 #define __SCCSID(x)		__IDSTRING(sccsid,x)
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 #ifdef EXTERN
    178 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/sh.h,v 1.757 2016/01/20 21:34:13 tg Exp $");
    179 #endif
    180 #define MKSH_VERSION "R52 2016/01/20"
    181 
    182 /* arithmetic types: C implementation */
    183 #if !HAVE_CAN_INTTYPES
    184 #if !HAVE_CAN_UCBINTS
    185 typedef signed int int32_t;
    186 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
    187 #else
    188 typedef u_int32_t uint32_t;
    189 #endif
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 /* arithmetic types: shell arithmetics */
    193 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
    194 /*
    195  * POSIX demands these to be the C environment's long type
    196  */
    197 typedef long mksh_ari_t;
    198 typedef unsigned long mksh_uari_t;
    199 #else
    200 /*
    201  * These types are exactly 32 bit wide; signed and unsigned
    202  * integer wraparound, even across division and modulo, for
    203  * any shell code using them, is guaranteed.
    204  */
    205 typedef int32_t mksh_ari_t;
    206 typedef uint32_t mksh_uari_t;
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 /* boolean type (no <stdbool.h> deliberately) */
    210 typedef unsigned char mksh_bool;
    211 #undef bool
    212 /* false MUST equal the same 0 as written by static storage initialisation */
    213 #undef false
    214 #undef true
    215 /* access macros for boolean type */
    216 #define bool		mksh_bool
    217 /* values must have identity mapping between mksh_bool and short */
    218 #define false		0
    219 #define true		1
    220 /* make any-type into bool or short */
    221 #define tobool(cond)	((cond) ? true : false)
    222 
    223 /* char (octet) type: C implementation */
    224 #if !HAVE_CAN_INT8TYPE
    225 #if !HAVE_CAN_UCBINT8
    226 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
    227 #else
    228 typedef u_int8_t uint8_t;
    229 #endif
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 /* other standard types */
    233 
    234 #if !HAVE_RLIM_T
    235 typedef unsigned long rlim_t;
    236 #endif
    237 
    238 #if !HAVE_SIG_T
    239 #undef sig_t
    240 typedef void (*sig_t)(int);
    241 #endif
    242 
    243 #ifdef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SIG_ATOMIC_T
    244 typedef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SIG_ATOMIC_T sig_atomic_t;
    245 #endif
    246 
    247 #ifdef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SSIZE_T
    248 typedef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SSIZE_T ssize_t;
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 /* un-do vendor damage */
    252 
    253 #undef BAD		/* AIX defines that somewhere */
    254 #undef PRINT		/* LynxOS defines that somewhere */
    255 #undef flock		/* SCO UnixWare defines that to flock64 but ENOENT */
    256 
    257 
    258 #ifndef MKSH_INCLUDES_ONLY
    259 
    260 /* extra types */
    261 
    262 /* getrusage does not exist on OS/2 kLIBC */
    263 #if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE && !defined(__OS2__)
    264 #undef rusage
    265 #undef RUSAGE_SELF
    266 #undef RUSAGE_CHILDREN
    267 #define rusage mksh_rusage
    268 #define RUSAGE_SELF		0
    269 #define RUSAGE_CHILDREN		-1
    270 
    271 struct rusage {
    272 	struct timeval ru_utime;
    273 	struct timeval ru_stime;
    274 };
    275 #endif
    276 
    277 /* extra macros */
    278 
    279 #ifndef timerclear
    280 #define timerclear(tvp)							\
    281 	do {								\
    282 		(tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0;			\
    283 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    284 #endif
    285 #ifndef timeradd
    286 #define timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
    287 	do {								\
    288 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec + (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
    289 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec + (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
    290 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000) {			\
    291 			(vvp)->tv_sec++;				\
    292 			(vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000;			\
    293 		}							\
    294 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    295 #endif
    296 #ifndef timersub
    297 #define timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
    298 	do {								\
    299 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
    300 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
    301 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {				\
    302 			(vvp)->tv_sec--;				\
    303 			(vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;			\
    304 		}							\
    305 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    306 #endif
    307 
    308 #ifdef MKSH__NO_PATH_MAX
    309 #undef PATH_MAX
    310 #else
    311 #ifndef PATH_MAX
    312 #ifdef MAXPATHLEN
    313 #define PATH_MAX	MAXPATHLEN
    314 #else
    315 #define PATH_MAX	1024
    316 #endif
    317 #endif
    318 #endif
    319 #ifndef SIZE_MAX
    320 #ifdef SIZE_T_MAX
    321 #define SIZE_MAX	SIZE_T_MAX
    322 #else
    323 #define SIZE_MAX	((size_t)-1)
    324 #endif
    325 #endif
    326 #ifndef S_ISLNK
    327 #define S_ISLNK(m)	((m & 0170000) == 0120000)
    328 #endif
    329 #ifndef S_ISSOCK
    330 #define S_ISSOCK(m)	((m & 0170000) == 0140000)
    331 #endif
    332 #if !defined(S_ISCDF) && defined(S_CDF)
    333 #define S_ISCDF(m)	(S_ISDIR(m) && ((m) & S_CDF))
    334 #endif
    335 #ifndef DEFFILEMODE
    336 #define DEFFILEMODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
    337 #endif
    338 
    339 
    340 /* determine ksh_NSIG: first, use the traditional definitions */
    341 #undef ksh_NSIG
    342 #if defined(NSIG)
    343 #define ksh_NSIG (NSIG)
    344 #elif defined(_NSIG)
    345 #define ksh_NSIG (_NSIG)
    346 #elif defined(SIGMAX)
    347 #define ksh_NSIG (SIGMAX + 1)
    348 #elif defined(_SIGMAX)
    349 #define ksh_NSIG (_SIGMAX + 1)
    350 #elif defined(NSIG_MAX)
    351 #define ksh_NSIG (NSIG_MAX)
    352 #else
    353 # error Please have your platform define NSIG.
    354 #endif
    355 /* range-check them */
    356 #if (ksh_NSIG < 1)
    357 # error Your NSIG value is not positive.
    358 #undef ksh_NSIG
    359 #endif
    360 /* second, see if the new POSIX definition is available */
    361 #ifdef NSIG_MAX
    362 #if (NSIG_MAX < 2)
    363 /* and usable */
    364 # error Your NSIG_MAX value is too small.
    365 #undef NSIG_MAX
    366 #elif (ksh_NSIG > NSIG_MAX)
    367 /* and realistic */
    368 # error Your NSIG value is larger than your NSIG_MAX value.
    369 #undef NSIG_MAX
    370 #else
    371 /* since its usable, prefer it */
    372 #undef ksh_NSIG
    373 #define ksh_NSIG (NSIG_MAX)
    374 #endif
    375 /* if NSIG_MAX is now still defined, use sysconf(_SC_NSIG) at runtime */
    376 #endif
    377 /* third, for cpp without the error directive, default */
    378 #ifndef ksh_NSIG
    379 #define ksh_NSIG 64
    380 #endif
    381 
    382 #define ksh_sigmask(sig) (((sig) < 1 || (sig) > 127) ? 255 : 128 + (sig))
    383 
    384 
    385 /* OS-dependent additions (functions, variables, by OS) */
    386 
    387 #ifdef MKSH_EXE_EXT
    388 #undef MKSH_EXE_EXT
    389 #define MKSH_EXE_EXT	".exe"
    390 #else
    391 #define MKSH_EXE_EXT	""
    392 #endif
    393 
    394 #ifdef __OS2__
    395 #define MKSH_PATHSEPS	";"
    396 #define MKSH_PATHSEPC	';'
    397 #define MKSH_UNIXROOT	"/@unixroot"
    398 #else
    399 #define MKSH_PATHSEPS	":"
    400 #define MKSH_PATHSEPC	':'
    401 #define MKSH_UNIXROOT	""
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 #if !HAVE_FLOCK_DECL
    405 extern int flock(int, int);
    406 #endif
    407 
    408 #if !HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
    409 #define mksh_TIME(tv) do {		\
    410 	(tv).tv_usec = 0;		\
    411 	(tv).tv_sec = time(NULL);	\
    412 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    413 #else
    414 #define mksh_TIME(tv) gettimeofday(&(tv), NULL)
    415 #endif
    416 
    417 #if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE
    418 extern int getrusage(int, struct rusage *);
    419 #endif
    420 
    421 #if !HAVE_MEMMOVE
    422 /* we assume either memmove or bcopy exist, at the moment */
    423 #define memmove(dst, src, len)	bcopy((src), (dst), (len))
    424 #endif
    425 
    426 #if !HAVE_REVOKE_DECL
    427 extern int revoke(const char *);
    428 #endif
    429 
    430 #if defined(DEBUG) || !HAVE_STRERROR
    431 #undef strerror
    432 #define strerror		/* poisoned */ dontuse_strerror
    433 #define cstrerror		/* replaced */ cstrerror
    434 extern const char *cstrerror(int);
    435 #else
    436 #define cstrerror(errnum)	((const char *)strerror(errnum))
    437 #endif
    438 
    439 #if !HAVE_STRLCPY
    440 size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
    441 #endif
    442 
    443 #ifdef __INTERIX
    444 /* XXX imake style */
    445 #define makedev mkdev
    446 extern int __cdecl seteuid(uid_t);
    447 extern int __cdecl setegid(gid_t);
    448 #endif
    449 
    450 #if defined(__COHERENT__)
    451 #ifndef O_ACCMODE
    452 /* this need not work everywhere, take care */
    453 #define O_ACCMODE	(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
    454 #endif
    455 #endif
    456 
    457 #ifndef O_BINARY
    458 #define O_BINARY	0
    459 #endif
    460 
    461 #ifdef MKSH__NO_SYMLINK
    462 #undef S_ISLNK
    463 #define S_ISLNK(m)	(/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    464 #define mksh_lstat	stat
    465 #else
    466 #define mksh_lstat	lstat
    467 #endif
    468 
    469 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    470 #define mksh_ttyst	struct termios
    471 #define mksh_tcget(fd,st) tcgetattr((fd), (st))
    472 #define mksh_tcset(fd,st) tcsetattr((fd), TCSADRAIN, (st))
    473 #else
    474 #define mksh_ttyst	struct termio
    475 #define mksh_tcget(fd,st) ioctl((fd), TCGETA, (st))
    476 #define mksh_tcset(fd,st) ioctl((fd), TCSETAW, (st))
    477 #endif
    478 
    479 #ifndef ISTRIP
    480 #define ISTRIP		0
    481 #endif
    482 
    483 
    484 /* some useful #defines */
    485 #ifdef EXTERN
    486 # define E_INIT(i) = i
    487 #else
    488 # define E_INIT(i)
    489 # define EXTERN extern
    490 # define EXTERN_DEFINED
    491 #endif
    492 
    493 /* define bit in flag */
    494 #define BIT(i)		(1 << (i))
    495 #define NELEM(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
    496 
    497 /*
    498  * Make MAGIC a char that might be printed to make bugs more obvious, but
    499  * not a char that is used often. Also, can't use the high bit as it causes
    500  * portability problems (calling strchr(x, 0x80 | 'x') is error prone).
    501  */
    502 #define MAGIC		(7)	/* prefix for *?[!{,} during expand */
    503 #define ISMAGIC(c)	((unsigned char)(c) == MAGIC)
    504 
    505 EXTERN const char *safe_prompt; /* safe prompt if PS1 substitution fails */
    506 
    507 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
    508 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME	"LEGACY"
    509 #else
    510 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME	"MIRBSD"
    511 #endif
    512 EXTERN const char initvsn[] E_INIT("KSH_VERSION=@(#)" KSH_VERSIONNAME \
    513     " KSH " MKSH_VERSION);
    514 #define KSH_VERSION	(initvsn + /* "KSH_VERSION=@(#)" */ 16)
    515 
    516 EXTERN const char digits_uc[] E_INIT("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
    517 EXTERN const char digits_lc[] E_INIT("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
    518 #define letters_uc (digits_uc + 10)
    519 #define letters_lc (digits_lc + 10)
    520 
    521 /*
    522  * Evil hack for const correctness due to API brokenness
    523  */
    524 union mksh_cchack {
    525 	char *rw;
    526 	const char *ro;
    527 };
    528 union mksh_ccphack {
    529 	char **rw;
    530 	const char **ro;
    531 };
    532 
    533 /*
    534  * Evil hack since casting uint to sint is implementation-defined
    535  */
    536 typedef union {
    537 	mksh_ari_t i;
    538 	mksh_uari_t u;
    539 } mksh_ari_u;
    540 
    541 /* for const debugging */
    542 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ICC) && \
    543     !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__SUNPRO_C)
    544 char *ucstrchr(char *, int);
    545 char *ucstrstr(char *, const char *);
    546 #undef strchr
    547 #define strchr ucstrchr
    548 #define strstr ucstrstr
    549 #define cstrchr(s,c) ({			\
    550 	union mksh_cchack in, out;	\
    551 					\
    552 	in.ro = (s);			\
    553 	out.rw = ucstrchr(in.rw, (c));	\
    554 	(out.ro);			\
    555 })
    556 #define cstrstr(b,l) ({			\
    557 	union mksh_cchack in, out;	\
    558 					\
    559 	in.ro = (b);			\
    560 	out.rw = ucstrstr(in.rw, (l));	\
    561 	(out.ro);			\
    562 })
    563 #define vstrchr(s,c)	(cstrchr((s), (c)) != NULL)
    564 #define vstrstr(b,l)	(cstrstr((b), (l)) != NULL)
    565 #else /* !DEBUG, !gcc */
    566 #define cstrchr(s,c)	((const char *)strchr((s), (c)))
    567 #define cstrstr(s,c)	((const char *)strstr((s), (c)))
    568 #define vstrchr(s,c)	(strchr((s), (c)) != NULL)
    569 #define vstrstr(b,l)	(strstr((b), (l)) != NULL)
    570 #endif
    571 
    572 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(__COVERITY__)
    573 #define mkssert(e)	do { if (!(e)) exit(255); } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    574 #ifndef DEBUG_LEAKS
    575 #define DEBUG_LEAKS
    576 #endif
    577 #else
    578 #define mkssert(e)	do { } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    579 #endif
    580 
    581 #if (!defined(MKSH_BUILDMAKEFILE4BSD) && !defined(MKSH_BUILDSH)) || (MKSH_BUILD_R != 521)
    582 #error Must run Build.sh to compile this.
    583 extern void thiswillneverbedefinedIhope(void);
    584 int
    585 im_sorry_dave(void)
    586 {
    587 	/* Im sorry, Dave. Im afraid I cant do that. */
    588 	return (thiswillneverbedefinedIhope());
    589 }
    590 #endif
    591 
    592 /* use this ipv strchr(s, 0) but no side effects in s! */
    593 #define strnul(s)	((s) + strlen(s))
    594 
    595 #define utf_ptradjx(src, dst) do {					\
    596 	(dst) = (src) + utf_ptradj(src);				\
    597 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    598 
    599 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
    600 #define strdupx(d, s, ap) do {						\
    601 	(d) = strdup_i((s), (ap));					\
    602 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    603 #define strndupx(d, s, n, ap) do {					\
    604 	(d) = strndup_i((s), (n), (ap));				\
    605 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    606 #else
    607 /* be careful to evaluate arguments only once! */
    608 #define strdupx(d, s, ap) do {						\
    609 	const char *strdup_src = (s);					\
    610 	char *strdup_dst = NULL;					\
    611 									\
    612 	if (strdup_src != NULL) {					\
    613 		size_t strdup_len = strlen(strdup_src) + 1;		\
    614 		strdup_dst = alloc(strdup_len, (ap));			\
    615 		memcpy(strdup_dst, strdup_src, strdup_len);		\
    616 	}								\
    617 	(d) = strdup_dst;						\
    618 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    619 #define strndupx(d, s, n, ap) do {					\
    620 	const char *strdup_src = (s);					\
    621 	char *strdup_dst = NULL;					\
    622 									\
    623 	if (strdup_src != NULL) {					\
    624 		size_t strndup_len = (n);				\
    625 		strdup_dst = alloc(strndup_len + 1, (ap));		\
    626 		memcpy(strdup_dst, strdup_src, strndup_len);		\
    627 		strdup_dst[strndup_len] = '\0';				\
    628 	}								\
    629 	(d) = strdup_dst;						\
    630 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    631 #endif
    632 
    633 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
    634 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
    635 #define MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING	/* defined */
    636 #endif
    637 #ifndef MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS
    638 #define MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS	/* defined */
    639 #endif
    640 #undef MKSH_S_NOVI
    641 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		1
    642 #endif
    643 
    644 #ifdef MKSH_SMALL
    645 #ifndef MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS
    646 #define MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS	/* defined */
    647 #endif
    648 #ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
    649 #define MKSH_NOPWNAM		/* defined */
    650 #endif
    651 #ifndef MKSH_S_NOVI
    652 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		1
    653 #endif
    654 #endif
    655 
    656 #ifndef MKSH_S_NOVI
    657 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		0
    658 #endif
    659 
    660 #if defined(MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK) && !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED)
    661 #define MKSH_UNEMPLOYED		1
    662 #endif
    663 
    664 /* these shall be smaller than 100 */
    665 #ifdef MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS
    666 #define NUFILE		32	/* Number of user-accessible files */
    667 #define FDBASE		10	/* First file usable by Shell */
    668 #else
    669 #define NUFILE		56	/* Number of user-accessible files */
    670 #define FDBASE		24	/* First file usable by Shell */
    671 #endif
    672 
    673 /*
    674  * simple grouping allocator
    675  */
    676 
    677 
    678 /* 0. OS API: where to get memory from and how to free it (grouped) */
    679 
    680 /* malloc(3)/realloc(3) -> free(3) for use by the memory allocator */
    681 #define malloc_osi(sz)		malloc(sz)
    682 #define realloc_osi(p,sz)	realloc((p), (sz))
    683 #define free_osimalloc(p)	free(p)
    684 
    685 /* malloc(3)/realloc(3) -> free(3) for use by mksh code */
    686 #define malloc_osfunc(sz)	malloc(sz)
    687 #define realloc_osfunc(p,sz)	realloc((p), (sz))
    688 #define free_osfunc(p)		free(p)
    689 
    690 #if HAVE_MKNOD
    691 /* setmode(3) -> free(3) */
    692 #define free_ossetmode(p)	free(p)
    693 #endif
    694 
    695 #ifdef MKSH__NO_PATH_MAX
    696 /* GNU libc: get_current_dir_name(3) -> free(3) */
    697 #define free_gnu_gcdn(p)	free(p)
    698 #endif
    699 
    700 
    701 /* 1. internal structure */
    702 struct lalloc {
    703 	struct lalloc *next;
    704 };
    705 
    706 /* 2. sizes */
    707 #define ALLOC_ITEM	struct lalloc
    708 #define ALLOC_SIZE	(sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM))
    709 
    710 /* 3. group structure (only the same for lalloc.c) */
    711 typedef struct lalloc Area;
    712 
    713 
    714 EXTERN Area aperm;		/* permanent object space */
    715 #define APERM	&aperm
    716 #define ATEMP	&e->area
    717 
    718 /*
    719  * flags (the order of these enums MUST match the order in misc.c(options[]))
    720  */
    721 enum sh_flag {
    722 #define SHFLAGS_ENUMS
    723 #include "sh_flags.gen"
    724 	FNFLAGS		/* (place holder: how many flags are there) */
    725 };
    726 
    727 #define Flag(f)	(shell_flags[(int)(f)])
    728 #define UTFMODE	Flag(FUNICODE)
    729 
    730 /*
    731  * parsing & execution environment
    732  *
    733  * note that kshlongjmp MUST NOT be passed 0 as second argument!
    734  */
    735 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSETJMP
    736 #define kshjmp_buf	jmp_buf
    737 #define kshsetjmp(jbuf)	_setjmp(jbuf)
    738 #define kshlongjmp	_longjmp
    739 #else
    740 #define kshjmp_buf	sigjmp_buf
    741 #define kshsetjmp(jbuf)	sigsetjmp((jbuf), 0)
    742 #define kshlongjmp	siglongjmp
    743 #endif
    744 
    745 struct sretrace_info;
    746 struct yyrecursive_state;
    747 
    748 EXTERN struct sretrace_info *retrace_info E_INIT(NULL);
    749 EXTERN int subshell_nesting_type E_INIT(0);
    750 
    751 extern struct env {
    752 	ALLOC_ITEM alloc_INT;	/* internal, do not touch */
    753 	Area area;		/* temporary allocation area */
    754 	struct env *oenv;	/* link to previous environment */
    755 	struct block *loc;	/* local variables and functions */
    756 	short *savefd;		/* original redirected fds */
    757 	struct temp *temps;	/* temp files */
    758 	/* saved parser recursion state */
    759 	struct yyrecursive_state *yyrecursive_statep;
    760 	kshjmp_buf jbuf;	/* long jump back to env creator */
    761 	uint8_t type;		/* environment type - see below */
    762 	uint8_t flags;		/* EF_* */
    763 } *e;
    764 
    765 /* struct env.type values */
    766 #define E_NONE	0	/* dummy environment */
    767 #define E_PARSE	1	/* parsing command # */
    768 #define E_FUNC	2	/* executing function # */
    769 #define E_INCL	3	/* including a file via . # */
    770 #define E_EXEC	4	/* executing command tree */
    771 #define E_LOOP	5	/* executing for/while # */
    772 #define E_ERRH	6	/* general error handler # */
    773 #define E_GONE	7	/* hidden in child */
    774 /* # indicates env has valid jbuf (see unwind()) */
    775 
    776 /* struct env.flag values */
    777 #define EF_BRKCONT_PASS	BIT(1)	/* set if E_LOOP must pass break/continue on */
    778 #define EF_FAKE_SIGDIE	BIT(2)	/* hack to get info from unwind to quitenv */
    779 
    780 /* Do breaks/continues stop at env type e? */
    781 #define STOP_BRKCONT(t)	((t) == E_NONE || (t) == E_PARSE || \
    782 			    (t) == E_FUNC || (t) == E_INCL)
    783 /* Do returns stop at env type e? */
    784 #define STOP_RETURN(t)	((t) == E_FUNC || (t) == E_INCL)
    785 
    786 /* values for kshlongjmp(e->jbuf, i) */
    787 /* note that i MUST NOT be zero */
    788 #define LRETURN	1	/* return statement */
    789 #define LEXIT	2	/* exit statement */
    790 #define LERROR	3	/* errorf() called */
    791 #define LLEAVE	4	/* untrappable exit/error */
    792 #define LINTR	5	/* ^C noticed */
    793 #define LBREAK	6	/* break statement */
    794 #define LCONTIN	7	/* continue statement */
    795 #define LSHELL	8	/* return to interactive shell() */
    796 #define LAEXPR	9	/* error in arithmetic expression */
    797 
    798 /* sort of shell global state */
    799 EXTERN pid_t procpid;		/* PID of executing process */
    800 EXTERN int exstat;		/* exit status */
    801 EXTERN int subst_exstat;	/* exit status of last $(..)/`..` */
    802 EXTERN struct tbl *vp_pipest;	/* global PIPESTATUS array */
    803 EXTERN short trap_exstat;	/* exit status before running a trap */
    804 EXTERN uint8_t trap_nested;	/* running nested traps */
    805 EXTERN uint8_t shell_flags[FNFLAGS];
    806 EXTERN const char *kshname;	/* $0 */
    807 EXTERN struct {
    808 	uid_t kshuid_v;		/* real UID of shell */
    809 	uid_t ksheuid_v;	/* effective UID of shell */
    810 	gid_t kshgid_v;		/* real GID of shell */
    811 	gid_t kshegid_v;	/* effective GID of shell */
    812 	pid_t kshpgrp_v;	/* process group of shell */
    813 	pid_t kshppid_v;	/* PID of parent of shell */
    814 	pid_t kshpid_v;		/* $$, shell PID */
    815 } rndsetupstate;
    816 
    817 #define kshpid		rndsetupstate.kshpid_v
    818 #define kshpgrp		rndsetupstate.kshpgrp_v
    819 #define kshuid		rndsetupstate.kshuid_v
    820 #define ksheuid		rndsetupstate.ksheuid_v
    821 #define kshgid		rndsetupstate.kshgid_v
    822 #define kshegid		rndsetupstate.kshegid_v
    823 #define kshppid		rndsetupstate.kshppid_v
    824 
    825 
    826 /* option processing */
    827 #define OF_CMDLINE	0x01	/* command line */
    828 #define OF_SET		0x02	/* set builtin */
    829 #define OF_SPECIAL	0x04	/* a special variable changing */
    830 #define OF_INTERNAL	0x08	/* set internally by shell */
    831 #define OF_FIRSTTIME	0x10	/* as early as possible, once */
    832 #define OF_ANY		(OF_CMDLINE | OF_SET | OF_SPECIAL | OF_INTERNAL)
    833 
    834 /* null value for variable; comparison pointer for unset */
    835 EXTERN char null[] E_INIT("");
    836 /* helpers for string pooling */
    837 EXTERN const char Tintovfl[] E_INIT("integer overflow %zu %c %zu prevented");
    838 EXTERN const char Toomem[] E_INIT("can't allocate %zu data bytes");
    839 #if defined(__GNUC__)
    840 /* trust this to have string pooling; -Wformat bitches otherwise */
    841 #define Tsynerr		"syntax error"
    842 #else
    843 EXTERN const char Tsynerr[] E_INIT("syntax error");
    844 #endif
    845 EXTERN const char Tselect[] E_INIT("select");
    846 EXTERN const char T_typeset[] E_INIT("=typeset");
    847 #define Ttypeset	(T_typeset + 1)		/* "typeset" */
    848 EXTERN const char Talias[] E_INIT("alias");
    849 EXTERN const char Tunalias[] E_INIT("unalias");
    850 EXTERN const char Tcat[] E_INIT("cat");
    851 #ifdef __OS2__
    852 EXTERN const char Textproc[] E_INIT("extproc");
    853 #endif
    854 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
    855 EXTERN const char Tprintf[] E_INIT("printf");
    856 #endif
    857 EXTERN const char Tsgset[] E_INIT("*=set");
    858 #define Tset		(Tsgset + 2)		/* "set" */
    859 EXTERN const char Tsgexport[] E_INIT("*=export");
    860 #define Texport		(Tsgexport + 2)		/* "export" */
    861 EXTERN const char Tsgreadonly[] E_INIT("*=readonly");
    862 #define Treadonly	(Tsgreadonly + 2)	/* "readonly" */
    863 EXTERN const char Tgbuiltin[] E_INIT("=builtin");
    864 #define Tbuiltin	(Tgbuiltin + 1)		/* "builtin" */
    865 EXTERN const char T_function[] E_INIT(" function");
    866 #define Tfunction	(T_function + 1)	/* "function" */
    867 EXTERN const char T_funny_command[] E_INIT("funny $() command");
    868 #define Tcommand	(T_funny_command + 10)	/* "command" */
    869 EXTERN const char TC_LEX1[] E_INIT("|&;<>() \t\n");
    870 #define TC_IFSWS	(TC_LEX1 + 7)		/* space tab newline */
    871 
    872 typedef uint8_t Temp_type;
    873 /* expanded heredoc */
    874 #define TT_HEREDOC_EXP	0
    875 /* temporary file used for history editing (fc -e) */
    876 #define TT_HIST_EDIT	1
    877 /* temporary file used during in-situ command substitution */
    878 #define TT_FUNSUB	2
    879 
    880 /* temp/heredoc files. The file is removed when the struct is freed. */
    881 struct temp {
    882 	struct temp *next;
    883 	struct shf *shf;
    884 	/* pid of process parsed here-doc */
    885 	pid_t pid;
    886 	Temp_type type;
    887 	/* actually longer: name (variable length) */
    888 	char tffn[3];
    889 };
    890 
    891 /*
    892  * stdio and our IO routines
    893  */
    894 
    895 #define shl_xtrace	(&shf_iob[0])	/* for set -x */
    896 #define shl_stdout	(&shf_iob[1])
    897 #define shl_out		(&shf_iob[2])
    898 #ifdef DF
    899 #define shl_dbg		(&shf_iob[3])	/* for DF() */
    900 #endif
    901 EXTERN bool shl_stdout_ok;
    902 
    903 /*
    904  * trap handlers
    905  */
    906 typedef struct trap {
    907 	const char *name;	/* short name */
    908 	const char *mess;	/* descriptive name */
    909 	char *trap;		/* trap command */
    910 	sig_t cursig;		/* current handler (valid if TF_ORIG_* set) */
    911 	sig_t shtrap;		/* shell signal handler */
    912 	int signal;		/* signal number */
    913 	int flags;		/* TF_* */
    914 	volatile sig_atomic_t set; /* trap pending */
    915 } Trap;
    916 
    917 /* values for Trap.flags */
    918 #define TF_SHELL_USES	BIT(0)	/* shell uses signal, user can't change */
    919 #define TF_USER_SET	BIT(1)	/* user has (tried to) set trap */
    920 #define TF_ORIG_IGN	BIT(2)	/* original action was SIG_IGN */
    921 #define TF_ORIG_DFL	BIT(3)	/* original action was SIG_DFL */
    922 #define TF_EXEC_IGN	BIT(4)	/* restore SIG_IGN just before exec */
    923 #define TF_EXEC_DFL	BIT(5)	/* restore SIG_DFL just before exec */
    924 #define TF_DFL_INTR	BIT(6)	/* when received, default action is LINTR */
    925 #define TF_TTY_INTR	BIT(7)	/* tty generated signal (see j_waitj) */
    926 #define TF_CHANGED	BIT(8)	/* used by runtrap() to detect trap changes */
    927 #define TF_FATAL	BIT(9)	/* causes termination if not trapped */
    928 
    929 /* values for setsig()/setexecsig() flags argument */
    930 #define SS_RESTORE_MASK	0x3	/* how to restore a signal before an exec() */
    931 #define SS_RESTORE_CURR	0	/* leave current handler in place */
    932 #define SS_RESTORE_ORIG	1	/* restore original handler */
    933 #define SS_RESTORE_DFL	2	/* restore to SIG_DFL */
    934 #define SS_RESTORE_IGN	3	/* restore to SIG_IGN */
    935 #define SS_FORCE	BIT(3)	/* set signal even if original signal ignored */
    936 #define SS_USER		BIT(4)	/* user is doing the set (ie, trap command) */
    937 #define SS_SHTRAP	BIT(5)	/* trap for internal use (ALRM, CHLD, WINCH) */
    938 
    939 #define ksh_SIGEXIT 0		/* for trap EXIT */
    940 #define ksh_SIGERR  ksh_NSIG	/* for trap ERR */
    941 
    942 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t trap;	/* traps pending? */
    943 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t intrsig;	/* pending trap interrupts command */
    944 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t fatal_trap; /* received a fatal signal */
    945 extern Trap sigtraps[ksh_NSIG + 1];
    946 
    947 /* got_winch = 1 when we need to re-adjust the window size */
    948 #ifdef SIGWINCH
    949 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t got_winch E_INIT(1);
    950 #else
    951 #define got_winch	true
    952 #endif
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * TMOUT support
    956  */
    957 /* values for ksh_tmout_state */
    958 enum tmout_enum {
    959 	TMOUT_EXECUTING = 0,	/* executing commands */
    960 	TMOUT_READING,		/* waiting for input */
    961 	TMOUT_LEAVING		/* have timed out */
    962 };
    963 EXTERN unsigned int ksh_tmout;
    964 EXTERN enum tmout_enum ksh_tmout_state E_INIT(TMOUT_EXECUTING);
    965 
    966 /* For "You have stopped jobs" message */
    967 EXTERN bool really_exit;
    968 
    969 /*
    970  * fast character classes
    971  */
    972 #define C_ALPHA	 BIT(0)		/* a-z_A-Z */
    973 #define C_DIGIT	 BIT(1)		/* 0-9 */
    974 #define C_LEX1	 BIT(2)		/* \t \n\0|&;<>() */
    975 #define C_VAR1	 BIT(3)		/* *@#!$-? */
    976 #define C_IFSWS	 BIT(4)		/* \t \n (IFS white space) */
    977 #define C_SUBOP1 BIT(5)		/* "=-+?" */
    978 #define C_QUOTE	 BIT(6)		/* \t\n "#$&'()*;<=>?[\]`| (needing quoting) */
    979 #define C_IFS	 BIT(7)		/* $IFS */
    980 #define C_SUBOP2 BIT(8)		/* "#%" (magic, see below) */
    981 
    982 extern unsigned char chtypes[];
    983 
    984 #define ctype(c, t)	tobool( ((t) == C_SUBOP2) ?			\
    985 			    (((c) == '#' || (c) == '%') ? 1 : 0) :	\
    986 			    (chtypes[(unsigned char)(c)] & (t)) )
    987 #define ord(c)		((int)(unsigned char)(c))
    988 #define ksh_isalphx(c)	ctype((c), C_ALPHA)
    989 #define ksh_isalnux(c)	ctype((c), C_ALPHA | C_DIGIT)
    990 #define ksh_isdigit(c)	(((c) >= '0') && ((c) <= '9'))
    991 #define ksh_islower(c)	(((c) >= 'a') && ((c) <= 'z'))
    992 #define ksh_isupper(c)	(((c) >= 'A') && ((c) <= 'Z'))
    993 #define ksh_tolower(c)	(ksh_isupper(c) ? (c) - 'A' + 'a' : (c))
    994 #define ksh_toupper(c)	(ksh_islower(c) ? (c) - 'a' + 'A' : (c))
    995 #define ksh_isdash(s)	(((s)[0] == '-') && ((s)[1] == '\0'))
    996 #define ksh_isspace(c)	((((c) >= 0x09) && ((c) <= 0x0D)) || ((c) == 0x20))
    997 #define ksh_eq(c,u,l)	(((c) | 0x20) == (l))
    998 #define ksh_numdig(c)	((c) - ord('0'))
    999 #define ksh_numuc(c)	((c) - ord('A'))
   1000 #define ksh_numlc(c)	((c) - ord('a'))
   1001 
   1002 EXTERN int ifs0 E_INIT(' ');	/* for "$*" */
   1003 
   1004 /* Argument parsing for built-in commands and getopts command */
   1005 
   1006 /* Values for Getopt.flags */
   1007 #define GF_ERROR	BIT(0)	/* call errorf() if there is an error */
   1008 #define GF_PLUSOPT	BIT(1)	/* allow +c as an option */
   1009 #define GF_NONAME	BIT(2)	/* don't print argv[0] in errors */
   1010 
   1011 /* Values for Getopt.info */
   1012 #define GI_MINUS	BIT(0)	/* an option started with -... */
   1013 #define GI_PLUS		BIT(1)	/* an option started with +... */
   1014 #define GI_MINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* arguments were ended with -- */
   1015 
   1016 /* in case some OS defines these */
   1017 #undef optarg
   1018 #undef optind
   1019 
   1020 typedef struct {
   1021 	const char *optarg;
   1022 	int optind;
   1023 	int uoptind;		/* what user sees in $OPTIND */
   1024 	int flags;		/* see GF_* */
   1025 	int info;		/* see GI_* */
   1026 	unsigned int p;		/* 0 or index into argv[optind - 1] */
   1027 	char buf[2];		/* for bad option OPTARG value */
   1028 } Getopt;
   1029 
   1030 EXTERN Getopt builtin_opt;	/* for shell builtin commands */
   1031 EXTERN Getopt user_opt;		/* parsing state for getopts builtin command */
   1032 
   1033 /* This for co-processes */
   1034 
   1035 /* something that won't (realisticly) wrap */
   1036 typedef int Coproc_id;
   1037 
   1038 struct coproc {
   1039 	void *job;	/* 0 or job of co-process using input pipe */
   1040 	int read;	/* pipe from co-process's stdout */
   1041 	int readw;	/* other side of read (saved temporarily) */
   1042 	int write;	/* pipe to co-process's stdin */
   1043 	int njobs;	/* number of live jobs using output pipe */
   1044 	Coproc_id id;	/* id of current output pipe */
   1045 };
   1046 EXTERN struct coproc coproc;
   1047 
   1048 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
   1049 /* used in jobs.c and by coprocess stuff in exec.c and select() calls */
   1050 EXTERN sigset_t		sm_default, sm_sigchld;
   1051 #endif
   1052 
   1053 /* name of called builtin function (used by error functions) */
   1054 EXTERN const char *builtin_argv0;
   1055 /* is called builtin SPEC_BI? (also KEEPASN, odd use though) */
   1056 EXTERN bool builtin_spec;
   1057 
   1058 /* current working directory */
   1059 EXTERN char	*current_wd;
   1060 
   1061 /* input line size */
   1062 #define LINE		(4096 - ALLOC_SIZE)
   1063 /*
   1064  * Minimum required space to work with on a line - if the prompt leaves
   1065  * less space than this on a line, the prompt is truncated.
   1066  */
   1067 #define MIN_EDIT_SPACE	7
   1068 /*
   1069  * Minimum allowed value for x_cols: 2 for prompt, 3 for " < " at end of line
   1070  */
   1071 #define MIN_COLS	(2 + MIN_EDIT_SPACE + 3)
   1072 #define MIN_LINS	3
   1073 EXTERN mksh_ari_t x_cols E_INIT(80);	/* tty columns */
   1074 EXTERN mksh_ari_t x_lins E_INIT(24);	/* tty lines */
   1075 
   1076 
   1077 /* Determine the location of the system (common) profile */
   1078 
   1079 #ifndef MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR
   1080 #define MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR	"/etc"
   1081 #endif
   1082 
   1083 #define MKSH_SYSTEM_PROFILE	MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR "/profile"
   1084 #define MKSH_SUID_PROFILE	MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR "/suid_profile"
   1085 
   1086 
   1087 /* Used by v_evaluate() and setstr() to control action when error occurs */
   1088 #define KSH_UNWIND_ERROR	0	/* unwind the stack (kshlongjmp) */
   1089 #define KSH_RETURN_ERROR	1	/* return 1/0 for success/failure */
   1090 
   1091 /*
   1092  * Shell file I/O routines
   1093  */
   1094 
   1095 #define SHF_BSIZE		512
   1096 
   1097 #define shf_fileno(shf)		((shf)->fd)
   1098 #define shf_setfileno(shf,nfd)	((shf)->fd = (nfd))
   1099 #define shf_getc_i(shf)		((shf)->rnleft > 0 ? \
   1100 				    (shf)->rnleft--, *(shf)->rp++ : \
   1101 				    shf_getchar(shf))
   1102 #define shf_putc_i(c, shf)	((shf)->wnleft == 0 ? \
   1103 				    shf_putchar((c), (shf)) : \
   1104 				    ((shf)->wnleft--, *(shf)->wp++ = (c)))
   1105 #define shf_eof(shf)		((shf)->flags & SHF_EOF)
   1106 #define shf_error(shf)		((shf)->flags & SHF_ERROR)
   1107 #define shf_errno(shf)		((shf)->errnosv)
   1108 #define shf_clearerr(shf)	((shf)->flags &= ~(SHF_EOF | SHF_ERROR))
   1109 
   1110 /* Flags passed to shf_*open() */
   1111 #define SHF_RD		0x0001
   1112 #define SHF_WR		0x0002
   1113 #define SHF_RDWR	(SHF_RD|SHF_WR)
   1114 #define SHF_ACCMODE	0x0003		/* mask */
   1115 #define SHF_GETFL	0x0004		/* use fcntl() to figure RD/WR flags */
   1116 #define SHF_UNBUF	0x0008		/* unbuffered I/O */
   1117 #define SHF_CLEXEC	0x0010		/* set close on exec flag */
   1118 #define SHF_MAPHI	0x0020		/* make fd > FDBASE (and close orig)
   1119 					 * (shf_open() only) */
   1120 #define SHF_DYNAMIC	0x0040		/* string: increase buffer as needed */
   1121 #define SHF_INTERRUPT	0x0080		/* EINTR in read/write causes error */
   1122 /* Flags used internally */
   1123 #define SHF_STRING	0x0100		/* a string, not a file */
   1124 #define SHF_ALLOCS	0x0200		/* shf and shf->buf were alloc()ed */
   1125 #define SHF_ALLOCB	0x0400		/* shf->buf was alloc()ed */
   1126 #define SHF_ERROR	0x0800		/* read()/write() error */
   1127 #define SHF_EOF		0x1000		/* read eof (sticky) */
   1128 #define SHF_READING	0x2000		/* currently reading: rnleft,rp valid */
   1129 #define SHF_WRITING	0x4000		/* currently writing: wnleft,wp valid */
   1130 
   1131 
   1132 struct shf {
   1133 	Area *areap;		/* area shf/buf were allocated in */
   1134 	unsigned char *rp;	/* read: current position in buffer */
   1135 	unsigned char *wp;	/* write: current position in buffer */
   1136 	unsigned char *buf;	/* buffer */
   1137 	ssize_t bsize;		/* actual size of buf */
   1138 	ssize_t rbsize;		/* size of buffer (1 if SHF_UNBUF) */
   1139 	ssize_t rnleft;		/* read: how much data left in buffer */
   1140 	ssize_t wbsize;		/* size of buffer (0 if SHF_UNBUF) */
   1141 	ssize_t wnleft;		/* write: how much space left in buffer */
   1142 	int flags;		/* see SHF_* */
   1143 	int fd;			/* file descriptor */
   1144 	int errnosv;		/* saved value of errno after error */
   1145 };
   1146 
   1147 extern struct shf shf_iob[];
   1148 
   1149 struct table {
   1150 	Area *areap;		/* area to allocate entries */
   1151 	struct tbl **tbls;	/* hashed table items */
   1152 	size_t nfree;		/* free table entries */
   1153 	uint8_t tshift;		/* table size (2^tshift) */
   1154 };
   1155 
   1156 /* table item */
   1157 struct tbl {
   1158 	/* Area to allocate from */
   1159 	Area *areap;
   1160 	/* value */
   1161 	union {
   1162 		char *s;			/* string */
   1163 		mksh_ari_t i;			/* integer */
   1164 		mksh_uari_t u;			/* unsigned integer */
   1165 		int (*f)(const char **);	/* built-in command */
   1166 		struct op *t;			/* "function" tree */
   1167 	} val;
   1168 	union {
   1169 		struct tbl *array;	/* array values */
   1170 		const char *fpath;	/* temporary path to undef function */
   1171 	} u;
   1172 	union {
   1173 		int field;		/* field with for -L/-R/-Z */
   1174 		int errnov;		/* CEXEC/CTALIAS */
   1175 	} u2;
   1176 	union {
   1177 		uint32_t hval;		/* hash(name) */
   1178 		uint32_t index;		/* index for an array */
   1179 	} ua;
   1180 	/*
   1181 	 * command type (see below), base (if INTEGER),
   1182 	 * offset from val.s of value (if EXPORT)
   1183 	 */
   1184 	int type;
   1185 	/* flags (see below) */
   1186 	uint32_t flag;
   1187 
   1188 	/* actually longer: name (variable length) */
   1189 	char name[4];
   1190 };
   1191 
   1192 EXTERN struct tbl vtemp;
   1193 /* set by global() and local() */
   1194 EXTERN bool last_lookup_was_array;
   1195 
   1196 /* common flag bits */
   1197 #define ALLOC		BIT(0)	/* val.s has been allocated */
   1198 #define DEFINED		BIT(1)	/* is defined in block */
   1199 #define ISSET		BIT(2)	/* has value, vp->val.[si] */
   1200 #define EXPORT		BIT(3)	/* exported variable/function */
   1201 #define TRACE		BIT(4)	/* var: user flagged, func: execution tracing */
   1202 /* (start non-common flags at 8) */
   1203 /* flag bits used for variables */
   1204 #define SPECIAL		BIT(8)	/* PATH, IFS, SECONDS, etc */
   1205 #define INTEGER		BIT(9)	/* val.i contains integer value */
   1206 #define RDONLY		BIT(10)	/* read-only variable */
   1207 #define LOCAL		BIT(11)	/* for local typeset() */
   1208 #define ARRAY		BIT(13)	/* array */
   1209 #define LJUST		BIT(14)	/* left justify */
   1210 #define RJUST		BIT(15)	/* right justify */
   1211 #define ZEROFIL		BIT(16)	/* 0 filled if RJUSTIFY, strip 0s if LJUSTIFY */
   1212 #define LCASEV		BIT(17)	/* convert to lower case */
   1213 #define UCASEV_AL	BIT(18) /* convert to upper case / autoload function */
   1214 #define INT_U		BIT(19)	/* unsigned integer */
   1215 #define INT_L		BIT(20)	/* long integer (no-op but used as magic) */
   1216 #define IMPORT		BIT(21)	/* flag to typeset(): no arrays, must have = */
   1217 #define LOCAL_COPY	BIT(22)	/* with LOCAL - copy attrs from existing var */
   1218 #define EXPRINEVAL	BIT(23)	/* contents currently being evaluated */
   1219 #define EXPRLVALUE	BIT(24)	/* useable as lvalue (temp flag) */
   1220 #define AINDEX		BIT(25) /* array index >0 = ua.index filled in */
   1221 #define ASSOC		BIT(26) /* ARRAY ? associative : reference */
   1222 /* flag bits used for taliases/builtins/aliases/keywords/functions */
   1223 #define KEEPASN		BIT(8)	/* keep command assignments (eg, var=x cmd) */
   1224 #define FINUSE		BIT(9)	/* function being executed */
   1225 #define FDELETE		BIT(10)	/* function deleted while it was executing */
   1226 #define FKSH		BIT(11)	/* function defined with function x (vs x()) */
   1227 #define SPEC_BI		BIT(12)	/* a POSIX special builtin */
   1228 /*
   1229  * Attributes that can be set by the user (used to decide if an unset
   1230  * param should be repoted by set/typeset). Does not include ARRAY or
   1231  * LOCAL.
   1232  */
   1233 #define USERATTRIB	(EXPORT|INTEGER|RDONLY|LJUST|RJUST|ZEROFIL|\
   1234 			    LCASEV|UCASEV_AL|INT_U|INT_L)
   1235 
   1236 #define arrayindex(vp)	((unsigned long)((vp)->flag & AINDEX ? \
   1237 			    (vp)->ua.index : 0))
   1238 
   1239 enum namerefflag {
   1240 	SRF_NOP,
   1241 	SRF_ENABLE,
   1242 	SRF_DISABLE
   1243 };
   1244 
   1245 /* command types */
   1246 #define CNONE		0	/* undefined */
   1247 #define CSHELL		1	/* built-in */
   1248 #define CFUNC		2	/* function */
   1249 #define CEXEC		4	/* executable command */
   1250 #define CALIAS		5	/* alias */
   1251 #define CKEYWD		6	/* keyword */
   1252 #define CTALIAS		7	/* tracked alias */
   1253 
   1254 /* Flags for findcom()/comexec() */
   1255 #define FC_SPECBI	BIT(0)	/* special builtin */
   1256 #define FC_FUNC		BIT(1)	/* function */
   1257 #define FC_NORMBI	BIT(2)	/* not special builtin */
   1258 #define FC_BI		(FC_SPECBI | FC_NORMBI)
   1259 #define FC_PATH		BIT(3)	/* do path search */
   1260 #define FC_DEFPATH	BIT(4)	/* use default path in path search */
   1261 
   1262 
   1263 #define AF_ARGV_ALLOC	0x1	/* argv[] array allocated */
   1264 #define AF_ARGS_ALLOCED	0x2	/* argument strings allocated */
   1265 #define AI_ARGV(a, i)	((i) == 0 ? (a).argv[0] : (a).argv[(i) - (a).skip])
   1266 #define AI_ARGC(a)	((a).ai_argc - (a).skip)
   1267 
   1268 /* Argument info. Used for $#, $* for shell, functions, includes, etc. */
   1269 struct arg_info {
   1270 	const char **argv;
   1271 	int flags;	/* AF_* */
   1272 	int ai_argc;
   1273 	int skip;	/* first arg is argv[0], second is argv[1 + skip] */
   1274 };
   1275 
   1276 /*
   1277  * activation record for function blocks
   1278  */
   1279 struct block {
   1280 	Area area;		/* area to allocate things */
   1281 	const char **argv;
   1282 	char *error;		/* error handler */
   1283 	char *exit;		/* exit handler */
   1284 	struct block *next;	/* enclosing block */
   1285 	struct table vars;	/* local variables */
   1286 	struct table funs;	/* local functions */
   1287 	Getopt getopts_state;
   1288 	int argc;
   1289 	int flags;		/* see BF_* */
   1290 };
   1291 
   1292 /* Values for struct block.flags */
   1293 #define BF_DOGETOPTS	BIT(0)	/* save/restore getopts state */
   1294 #define BF_STOPENV	BIT(1)	/* do not export further */
   1295 
   1296 /*
   1297  * Used by ktwalk() and ktnext() routines.
   1298  */
   1299 struct tstate {
   1300 	struct tbl **next;
   1301 	ssize_t left;
   1302 };
   1303 
   1304 EXTERN struct table taliases;	/* tracked aliases */
   1305 EXTERN struct table builtins;	/* built-in commands */
   1306 EXTERN struct table aliases;	/* aliases */
   1307 EXTERN struct table keywords;	/* keywords */
   1308 #ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1309 EXTERN struct table homedirs;	/* homedir() cache */
   1310 #endif
   1311 
   1312 struct builtin {
   1313 	const char *name;
   1314 	int (*func)(const char **);
   1315 };
   1316 
   1317 extern const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[];
   1318 
   1319 /* values for set_prompt() */
   1320 #define PS1	0	/* command */
   1321 #define PS2	1	/* command continuation */
   1322 
   1323 EXTERN char *path;		/* copy of either PATH or def_path */
   1324 EXTERN const char *def_path;	/* path to use if PATH not set */
   1325 EXTERN char *tmpdir;		/* TMPDIR value */
   1326 EXTERN const char *prompt;
   1327 EXTERN uint8_t cur_prompt;	/* PS1 or PS2 */
   1328 EXTERN int current_lineno;	/* LINENO value */
   1329 
   1330 /*
   1331  * Description of a command or an operation on commands.
   1332  */
   1333 struct op {
   1334 	const char **args;		/* arguments to a command */
   1335 	char **vars;			/* variable assignments */
   1336 	struct ioword **ioact;		/* IO actions (eg, < > >>) */
   1337 	struct op *left, *right;	/* descendents */
   1338 	char *str;			/* word for case; identifier for for,
   1339 					 * select, and functions;
   1340 					 * path to execute for TEXEC;
   1341 					 * time hook for TCOM.
   1342 					 */
   1343 	int lineno;			/* TCOM/TFUNC: LINENO for this */
   1344 	short type;			/* operation type, see below */
   1345 	/* WARNING: newtp(), tcopy() use evalflags = 0 to clear union */
   1346 	union {
   1347 		/* TCOM: arg expansion eval() flags */
   1348 		short evalflags;
   1349 		/* TFUNC: function x (vs x()) */
   1350 		short ksh_func;
   1351 		/* TPAT: termination character */
   1352 		char charflag;
   1353 	} u;
   1354 };
   1355 
   1356 /* Tree.type values */
   1357 #define TEOF		0
   1358 #define TCOM		1	/* command */
   1359 #define TPAREN		2	/* (c-list) */
   1360 #define TPIPE		3	/* a | b */
   1361 #define TLIST		4	/* a ; b */
   1362 #define TOR		5	/* || */
   1363 #define TAND		6	/* && */
   1364 #define TBANG		7	/* ! */
   1365 #define TDBRACKET	8	/* [[ .. ]] */
   1366 #define TFOR		9
   1367 #define TSELECT		10
   1368 #define TCASE		11
   1369 #define TIF		12
   1370 #define TWHILE		13
   1371 #define TUNTIL		14
   1372 #define TELIF		15
   1373 #define TPAT		16	/* pattern in case */
   1374 #define TBRACE		17	/* {c-list} */
   1375 #define TASYNC		18	/* c & */
   1376 #define TFUNCT		19	/* function name { command; } */
   1377 #define TTIME		20	/* time pipeline */
   1378 #define TEXEC		21	/* fork/exec eval'd TCOM */
   1379 #define TCOPROC		22	/* coprocess |& */
   1380 
   1381 /*
   1382  * prefix codes for words in command tree
   1383  */
   1384 #define EOS	0	/* end of string */
   1385 #define CHAR	1	/* unquoted character */
   1386 #define QCHAR	2	/* quoted character */
   1387 #define COMSUB	3	/* $() substitution (0 terminated) */
   1388 #define EXPRSUB	4	/* $(()) substitution (0 terminated) */
   1389 #define OQUOTE	5	/* opening " or ' */
   1390 #define CQUOTE	6	/* closing " or ' */
   1391 #define OSUBST	7	/* opening ${ subst (followed by { or X) */
   1392 #define CSUBST	8	/* closing } of above (followed by } or X) */
   1393 #define OPAT	9	/* open pattern: *(, @(, etc. */
   1394 #define SPAT	10	/* separate pattern: | */
   1395 #define CPAT	11	/* close pattern: ) */
   1396 #define ADELIM	12	/* arbitrary delimiter: ${foo:2:3} ${foo/bar/baz} */
   1397 #define FUNSUB	14	/* ${ foo;} substitution (NUL terminated) */
   1398 #define VALSUB	15	/* ${|foo;} substitution (NUL terminated) */
   1399 
   1400 /*
   1401  * IO redirection
   1402  */
   1403 struct ioword {
   1404 	char *ioname;		/* filename (unused if heredoc) */
   1405 	char *delim;		/* delimiter for <<, <<- */
   1406 	char *heredoc;		/* content of heredoc */
   1407 	unsigned short ioflag;	/* action (below) */
   1408 	short unit;		/* unit (fd) affected */
   1409 };
   1410 
   1411 /* ioword.flag - type of redirection */
   1412 #define IOTYPE		0xF	/* type: bits 0:3 */
   1413 #define IOREAD		0x1	/* < */
   1414 #define IOWRITE		0x2	/* > */
   1415 #define IORDWR		0x3	/* <>: todo */
   1416 #define IOHERE		0x4	/* << (here file) */
   1417 #define IOCAT		0x5	/* >> */
   1418 #define IODUP		0x6	/* <&/>& */
   1419 #define IOEVAL		BIT(4)	/* expand in << */
   1420 #define IOSKIP		BIT(5)	/* <<-, skip ^\t* */
   1421 #define IOCLOB		BIT(6)	/* >|, override -o noclobber */
   1422 #define IORDUP		BIT(7)	/* x<&y (as opposed to x>&y) */
   1423 #define IONAMEXP	BIT(8)	/* name has been expanded */
   1424 #define IOBASH		BIT(9)	/* &> etc. */
   1425 #define IOHERESTR	BIT(10)	/* <<< (here string) */
   1426 #define IONDELIM	BIT(11)	/* null delimiter (<<) */
   1427 
   1428 /* execute/exchild flags */
   1429 #define XEXEC	BIT(0)		/* execute without forking */
   1430 #define XFORK	BIT(1)		/* fork before executing */
   1431 #define XBGND	BIT(2)		/* command & */
   1432 #define XPIPEI	BIT(3)		/* input is pipe */
   1433 #define XPIPEO	BIT(4)		/* output is pipe */
   1434 #define XXCOM	BIT(5)		/* `...` command */
   1435 #define XPCLOSE	BIT(6)		/* exchild: close close_fd in parent */
   1436 #define XCCLOSE	BIT(7)		/* exchild: close close_fd in child */
   1437 #define XERROK	BIT(8)		/* non-zero exit ok (for set -e) */
   1438 #define XCOPROC BIT(9)		/* starting a co-process */
   1439 #define XTIME	BIT(10)		/* timing TCOM command */
   1440 #define XPIPEST	BIT(11)		/* want PIPESTATUS */
   1441 
   1442 /*
   1443  * flags to control expansion of words (assumed by t->evalflags to fit
   1444  * in a short)
   1445  */
   1446 #define DOBLANK	BIT(0)		/* perform blank interpretation */
   1447 #define DOGLOB	BIT(1)		/* expand [?* */
   1448 #define DOPAT	BIT(2)		/* quote *?[ */
   1449 #define DOTILDE	BIT(3)		/* normal ~ expansion (first char) */
   1450 #define DONTRUNCOMMAND BIT(4)	/* do not run $(command) things */
   1451 #define DOASNTILDE BIT(5)	/* assignment ~ expansion (after =, :) */
   1452 #define DOBRACE BIT(6)		/* used by expand(): do brace expansion */
   1453 #define DOMAGIC BIT(7)		/* used by expand(): string contains MAGIC */
   1454 #define DOTEMP	BIT(8)		/* dito: in word part of ${..[%#=?]..} */
   1455 #define DOVACHECK BIT(9)	/* var assign check (for typeset, set, etc) */
   1456 #define DOMARKDIRS BIT(10)	/* force markdirs behaviour */
   1457 #define DOTCOMEXEC BIT(11)	/* not an eval flag, used by sh -c hack */
   1458 #define DOSCALAR BIT(12)	/* change field handling to non-list context */
   1459 #define DOHEREDOC BIT(13)	/* change scalar handling to heredoc body */
   1460 #define DOHERESTR BIT(14)	/* append a newline char */
   1461 
   1462 #define X_EXTRA	20	/* this many extra bytes in X string */
   1463 
   1464 typedef struct XString {
   1465 	char *end, *beg;	/* end, begin of string */
   1466 	size_t len;		/* length */
   1467 	Area *areap;		/* area to allocate/free from */
   1468 } XString;
   1469 
   1470 typedef char *XStringP;
   1471 
   1472 /* initialise expandable string */
   1473 #define XinitN(xs, length, area) do {				\
   1474 	(xs).len = (length);					\
   1475 	(xs).areap = (area);					\
   1476 	(xs).beg = alloc((xs).len + X_EXTRA, (xs).areap);	\
   1477 	(xs).end = (xs).beg + (xs).len;				\
   1478 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1479 #define Xinit(xs, xp, length, area) do {			\
   1480 	XinitN((xs), (length), (area));				\
   1481 	(xp) = (xs).beg;					\
   1482 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1483 
   1484 /* stuff char into string */
   1485 #define Xput(xs, xp, c)	(*xp++ = (c))
   1486 
   1487 /* check if there are at least n bytes left */
   1488 #define XcheckN(xs, xp, n) do {					\
   1489 	ssize_t more = ((xp) + (n)) - (xs).end;			\
   1490 	if (more > 0)						\
   1491 		(xp) = Xcheck_grow(&(xs), (xp), (size_t)more);	\
   1492 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1493 
   1494 /* check for overflow, expand string */
   1495 #define Xcheck(xs, xp)	XcheckN((xs), (xp), 1)
   1496 
   1497 /* free string */
   1498 #define Xfree(xs, xp)	afree((xs).beg, (xs).areap)
   1499 
   1500 /* close, return string */
   1501 #define Xclose(xs, xp)	aresize((xs).beg, (xp) - (xs).beg, (xs).areap)
   1502 
   1503 /* begin of string */
   1504 #define Xstring(xs, xp)	((xs).beg)
   1505 
   1506 #define Xnleft(xs, xp)	((xs).end - (xp))	/* may be less than 0 */
   1507 #define Xlength(xs, xp)	((xp) - (xs).beg)
   1508 #define Xsize(xs, xp)	((xs).end - (xs).beg)
   1509 #define Xsavepos(xs, xp)	((xp) - (xs).beg)
   1510 #define Xrestpos(xs, xp, n)	((xs).beg + (n))
   1511 
   1512 char *Xcheck_grow(XString *, const char *, size_t);
   1513 
   1514 /*
   1515  * expandable vector of generic pointers
   1516  */
   1517 
   1518 typedef struct {
   1519 	/* begin of allocated area */
   1520 	void **beg;
   1521 	/* currently used number of entries */
   1522 	size_t len;
   1523 	/* allocated number of entries */
   1524 	size_t siz;
   1525 } XPtrV;
   1526 
   1527 #define XPinit(x, n)	do {					\
   1528 	(x).siz = (n);						\
   1529 	(x).len = 0;						\
   1530 	(x).beg = alloc2((x).siz, sizeof(void *), ATEMP);	\
   1531 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)					\
   1532 
   1533 #define XPput(x, p)	do {					\
   1534 	if ((x).len == (x).siz) {				\
   1535 		(x).beg = aresize2((x).beg, (x).siz,		\
   1536 		    2 * sizeof(void *), ATEMP);			\
   1537 		(x).siz <<= 1;					\
   1538 	}							\
   1539 	(x).beg[(x).len++] = (p);				\
   1540 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1541 
   1542 #define XPptrv(x)	((x).beg)
   1543 #define XPsize(x)	((x).len)
   1544 #define XPclose(x)	aresize2((x).beg, XPsize(x), sizeof(void *), ATEMP)
   1545 #define XPfree(x)	afree((x).beg, ATEMP)
   1546 
   1547 /*
   1548  * Lexer internals
   1549  */
   1550 
   1551 typedef struct source Source;
   1552 struct source {
   1553 	const char *str;	/* input pointer */
   1554 	const char *start;	/* start of current buffer */
   1555 	union {
   1556 		const char **strv;	/* string [] */
   1557 		struct shf *shf;	/* shell file */
   1558 		struct tbl *tblp;	/* alias (SF_HASALIAS) */
   1559 		char *freeme;		/* also for SREREAD */
   1560 	} u;
   1561 	const char *file;	/* input file name */
   1562 	int	type;		/* input type */
   1563 	int	line;		/* line number */
   1564 	int	errline;	/* line the error occurred on (0 if not set) */
   1565 	int	flags;		/* SF_* */
   1566 	Area	*areap;
   1567 	Source *next;		/* stacked source */
   1568 	XString	xs;		/* input buffer */
   1569 	char	ugbuf[2];	/* buffer for ungetsc() (SREREAD) and
   1570 				 * alias (SALIAS) */
   1571 };
   1572 
   1573 /* Source.type values */
   1574 #define SEOF		0	/* input EOF */
   1575 #define SFILE		1	/* file input */
   1576 #define SSTDIN		2	/* read stdin */
   1577 #define SSTRING		3	/* string */
   1578 #define SWSTR		4	/* string without \n */
   1579 #define SWORDS		5	/* string[] */
   1580 #define SWORDSEP	6	/* string[] separator */
   1581 #define SALIAS		7	/* alias expansion */
   1582 #define SREREAD		8	/* read ahead to be re-scanned */
   1583 #define SSTRINGCMDLINE	9	/* string from "mksh -c ..." */
   1584 
   1585 /* Source.flags values */
   1586 #define SF_ECHO		BIT(0)	/* echo input to shlout */
   1587 #define SF_ALIAS	BIT(1)	/* faking space at end of alias */
   1588 #define SF_ALIASEND	BIT(2)	/* faking space at end of alias */
   1589 #define SF_TTY		BIT(3)	/* type == SSTDIN & it is a tty */
   1590 #define SF_HASALIAS	BIT(4)	/* u.tblp valid (SALIAS, SEOF) */
   1591 #define SF_MAYEXEC	BIT(5)	/* special sh -c optimisation hack */
   1592 
   1593 typedef union {
   1594 	int i;
   1595 	char *cp;
   1596 	char **wp;
   1597 	struct op *o;
   1598 	struct ioword *iop;
   1599 } YYSTYPE;
   1600 
   1601 /* If something is added here, add it to tokentab[] in syn.c as well */
   1602 #define LWORD		256
   1603 #define LOGAND		257	/* && */
   1604 #define LOGOR		258	/* || */
   1605 #define BREAK		259	/* ;; */
   1606 #define IF		260
   1607 #define THEN		261
   1608 #define ELSE		262
   1609 #define ELIF		263
   1610 #define FI		264
   1611 #define CASE		265
   1612 #define ESAC		266
   1613 #define FOR		267
   1614 #define SELECT		268
   1615 #define WHILE		269
   1616 #define UNTIL		270
   1617 #define DO		271
   1618 #define DONE		272
   1619 #define IN		273
   1620 #define FUNCTION	274
   1621 #define TIME		275
   1622 #define REDIR		276
   1623 #define MDPAREN		277	/* (( )) */
   1624 #define BANG		278	/* ! */
   1625 #define DBRACKET	279	/* [[ .. ]] */
   1626 #define COPROC		280	/* |& */
   1627 #define BRKEV		281	/* ;| */
   1628 #define BRKFT		282	/* ;& */
   1629 #define YYERRCODE	300
   1630 
   1631 /* flags to yylex */
   1632 #define CONTIN		BIT(0)	/* skip new lines to complete command */
   1633 #define ONEWORD		BIT(1)	/* single word for substitute() */
   1634 #define ALIAS		BIT(2)	/* recognise alias */
   1635 #define KEYWORD		BIT(3)	/* recognise keywords */
   1636 #define LETEXPR		BIT(4)	/* get expression inside (( )) */
   1637 #define CMDASN		BIT(5)	/* parse x[1 & 2] as one word, for typeset */
   1638 #define HEREDOC 	BIT(6)	/* parsing a here document body */
   1639 #define ESACONLY	BIT(7)	/* only accept esac keyword */
   1640 #define CMDWORD		BIT(8)	/* parsing simple command (alias related) */
   1641 #define HEREDELIM	BIT(9)	/* parsing <<,<<- delimiter */
   1642 #define LQCHAR		BIT(10)	/* source string contains QCHAR */
   1643 
   1644 #define HERES		10	/* max number of << in line */
   1645 
   1646 #undef CTRL
   1647 #define	CTRL(x)		((x) == '?' ? 0x7F : (x) & 0x1F)	/* ASCII */
   1648 #define	UNCTRL(x)	((x) ^ 0x40)				/* ASCII */
   1649 #define	ISCTRL(x)	(((signed char)((uint8_t)(x) + 1)) < 33)
   1650 
   1651 #define IDENT		64
   1652 
   1653 EXTERN Source *source;		/* yyparse/yylex source */
   1654 EXTERN YYSTYPE yylval;		/* result from yylex */
   1655 EXTERN struct ioword *heres[HERES], **herep;
   1656 EXTERN char ident[IDENT + 1];
   1657 
   1658 EXTERN char **history;		/* saved commands */
   1659 EXTERN char **histptr;		/* last history item */
   1660 EXTERN mksh_ari_t histsize;	/* history size */
   1661 
   1662 /* flags to histsave */
   1663 #define HIST_FLUSH	0
   1664 #define HIST_QUEUE	1
   1665 #define HIST_APPEND	2
   1666 #define HIST_STORE	3
   1667 #define HIST_NOTE	4
   1668 
   1669 /* user and system time of last j_waitjed job */
   1670 EXTERN struct timeval j_usrtime, j_systime;
   1671 
   1672 #define notok2mul(max, val, c)	(((val) != 0) && ((c) != 0) && \
   1673 				    (((max) / (c)) < (val)))
   1674 #define notok2add(max, val, c)	((val) > ((max) - (c)))
   1675 #define notoktomul(val, cnst)	notok2mul(SIZE_MAX, (val), (cnst))
   1676 #define notoktoadd(val, cnst)	notok2add(SIZE_MAX, (val), (cnst))
   1677 #define checkoktoadd(val, cnst) do {					\
   1678 	if (notoktoadd((val), (cnst)))					\
   1679 		internal_errorf(Tintovfl, (size_t)(val),		\
   1680 		    '+', (size_t)(cnst));				\
   1681 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1682 
   1683 
   1684 /* lalloc.c */
   1685 void ainit(Area *);
   1686 void afreeall(Area *);
   1687 /* these cannot fail and can take NULL (not for ap) */
   1688 #define alloc(n, ap)		aresize(NULL, (n), (ap))
   1689 #define alloc2(m, n, ap)	aresize2(NULL, (m), (n), (ap))
   1690 void *aresize(void *, size_t, Area *);
   1691 void *aresize2(void *, size_t, size_t, Area *);
   1692 void afree(void *, Area *);	/* can take NULL */
   1693 /* edit.c */
   1694 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
   1695 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1696 int x_bind(const char *, const char *, bool, bool);
   1697 #else
   1698 int x_bind(const char *, const char *, bool);
   1699 #endif
   1700 void x_init(void);
   1701 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
   1702 void x_done(void);
   1703 #endif
   1704 int x_read(char *);
   1705 #endif
   1706 void x_mkraw(int, mksh_ttyst *, bool);
   1707 /* eval.c */
   1708 char *substitute(const char *, int);
   1709 char **eval(const char **, int);
   1710 char *evalstr(const char *cp, int);
   1711 char *evalonestr(const char *cp, int);
   1712 char *debunk(char *, const char *, size_t);
   1713 void expand(const char *, XPtrV *, int);
   1714 int glob_str(char *, XPtrV *, bool);
   1715 char *do_tilde(char *);
   1716 /* exec.c */
   1717 int execute(struct op * volatile, volatile int, volatile int * volatile);
   1718 int shcomexec(const char **);
   1719 struct tbl *findfunc(const char *, uint32_t, bool);
   1720 int define(const char *, struct op *);
   1721 const char *builtin(const char *, int (*)(const char **));
   1722 struct tbl *findcom(const char *, int);
   1723 void flushcom(bool);
   1724 int search_access(const char *, int);
   1725 const char *search_path(const char *, const char *, int, int *);
   1726 void pr_menu(const char * const *);
   1727 void pr_list(char * const *);
   1728 /* expr.c */
   1729 int evaluate(const char *, mksh_ari_t *, int, bool);
   1730 int v_evaluate(struct tbl *, const char *, volatile int, bool);
   1731 /* UTF-8 stuff */
   1732 size_t utf_mbtowc(unsigned int *, const char *);
   1733 size_t utf_wctomb(char *, unsigned int);
   1734 int utf_widthadj(const char *, const char **);
   1735 size_t utf_mbswidth(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1736 const char *utf_skipcols(const char *, int) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1737 size_t utf_ptradj(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1738 #ifdef MIRBSD_BOOTFLOPPY
   1739 #define utf_wcwidth(i) wcwidth((wchar_t)(i))
   1740 #else
   1741 int utf_wcwidth(unsigned int) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1742 #endif
   1743 int ksh_access(const char *, int);
   1744 struct tbl *tempvar(void);
   1745 /* funcs.c */
   1746 int c_hash(const char **);
   1747 int c_pwd(const char **);
   1748 int c_print(const char **);
   1749 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
   1750 int c_printf(const char **);
   1751 #endif
   1752 int c_whence(const char **);
   1753 int c_command(const char **);
   1754 int c_typeset(const char **);
   1755 int c_alias(const char **);
   1756 int c_unalias(const char **);
   1757 int c_let(const char **);
   1758 int c_jobs(const char **);
   1759 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   1760 int c_fgbg(const char **);
   1761 #endif
   1762 int c_kill(const char **);
   1763 void getopts_reset(int);
   1764 int c_getopts(const char **);
   1765 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
   1766 int c_bind(const char **);
   1767 #endif
   1768 int c_shift(const char **);
   1769 int c_umask(const char **);
   1770 int c_dot(const char **);
   1771 int c_wait(const char **);
   1772 int c_read(const char **);
   1773 int c_eval(const char **);
   1774 int c_trap(const char **);
   1775 int c_brkcont(const char **);
   1776 int c_exitreturn(const char **);
   1777 int c_set(const char **);
   1778 int c_unset(const char **);
   1779 int c_ulimit(const char **);
   1780 int c_times(const char **);
   1781 int timex(struct op *, int, volatile int *);
   1782 void timex_hook(struct op *, char ** volatile *);
   1783 int c_exec(const char **);
   1784 /* dummy function (just need pointer value), special case in comexec() */
   1785 #define c_builtin shcomexec
   1786 int c_test(const char **);
   1787 #if HAVE_MKNOD
   1788 int c_mknod(const char **);
   1789 #endif
   1790 int c_realpath(const char **);
   1791 int c_rename(const char **);
   1792 int c_cat(const char **);
   1793 int c_sleep(const char **);
   1794 /* histrap.c */
   1795 void init_histvec(void);
   1796 void hist_init(Source *);
   1797 #if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   1798 void hist_finish(void);
   1799 #endif
   1800 void histsave(int *, const char *, int, bool);
   1801 #if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) && HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   1802 bool histsync(void);
   1803 #endif
   1804 int c_fc(const char **);
   1805 void sethistsize(mksh_ari_t);
   1806 #if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   1807 void sethistfile(const char *);
   1808 #endif
   1809 #if !defined(MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING) && !MKSH_S_NOVI
   1810 char **histpos(void) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1811 int histnum(int);
   1812 #endif
   1813 int findhist(int, int, const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1814 char **hist_get_newest(bool);
   1815 void inittraps(void);
   1816 void alarm_init(void);
   1817 Trap *gettrap(const char *, bool, bool);
   1818 void trapsig(int);
   1819 void intrcheck(void);
   1820 int fatal_trap_check(void);
   1821 int trap_pending(void);
   1822 void runtraps(int intr);
   1823 void runtrap(Trap *, bool);
   1824 void cleartraps(void);
   1825 void restoresigs(void);
   1826 void settrap(Trap *, const char *);
   1827 int block_pipe(void);
   1828 void restore_pipe(int);
   1829 int setsig(Trap *, sig_t, int);
   1830 void setexecsig(Trap *, int);
   1831 #if HAVE_FLOCK || HAVE_LOCK_FCNTL
   1832 void mksh_lockfd(int);
   1833 void mksh_unlkfd(int);
   1834 #endif
   1835 /* jobs.c */
   1836 void j_init(void);
   1837 void j_exit(void);
   1838 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   1839 void j_change(void);
   1840 #endif
   1841 int exchild(struct op *, int, volatile int *, int);
   1842 void startlast(void);
   1843 int waitlast(void);
   1844 int waitfor(const char *, int *);
   1845 int j_kill(const char *, int);
   1846 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   1847 int j_resume(const char *, int);
   1848 #endif
   1849 #if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
   1850 void j_suspend(void);
   1851 #endif
   1852 int j_jobs(const char *, int, int);
   1853 void j_notify(void);
   1854 pid_t j_async(void);
   1855 int j_stopped_running(void);
   1856 /* lex.c */
   1857 int yylex(int);
   1858 void yyskiputf8bom(void);
   1859 void yyerror(const char *, ...)
   1860     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   1861     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1862 Source *pushs(int, Area *);
   1863 void set_prompt(int, Source *);
   1864 int pprompt(const char *, int);
   1865 /* main.c */
   1866 int include(const char *, int, const char **, bool);
   1867 int command(const char *, int);
   1868 int shell(Source * volatile, volatile bool);
   1869 /* argument MUST NOT be 0 */
   1870 void unwind(int) MKSH_A_NORETURN;
   1871 void newenv(int);
   1872 void quitenv(struct shf *);
   1873 void cleanup_parents_env(void);
   1874 void cleanup_proc_env(void);
   1875 void errorf(const char *, ...)
   1876     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   1877     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1878 void errorfx(int, const char *, ...)
   1879     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   1880     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
   1881 void warningf(bool, const char *, ...)
   1882     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
   1883 void bi_errorf(const char *, ...)
   1884     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1885 #define errorfz()	errorf(NULL)
   1886 #define errorfxz(rc)	errorfx((rc), NULL)
   1887 #define bi_errorfz()	bi_errorf(NULL)
   1888 void internal_errorf(const char *, ...)
   1889     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   1890     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1891 void internal_warningf(const char *, ...)
   1892     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1893 void error_prefix(bool);
   1894 void shellf(const char *, ...)
   1895     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1896 void shprintf(const char *, ...)
   1897     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1898 int can_seek(int);
   1899 void initio(void);
   1900 int ksh_dup2(int, int, bool);
   1901 short savefd(int);
   1902 void restfd(int, int);
   1903 void openpipe(int *);
   1904 void closepipe(int *);
   1905 int check_fd(const char *, int, const char **);
   1906 void coproc_init(void);
   1907 void coproc_read_close(int);
   1908 void coproc_readw_close(int);
   1909 void coproc_write_close(int);
   1910 int coproc_getfd(int, const char **);
   1911 void coproc_cleanup(int);
   1912 struct temp *maketemp(Area *, Temp_type, struct temp **);
   1913 void ktinit(Area *, struct table *, uint8_t);
   1914 struct tbl *ktscan(struct table *, const char *, uint32_t, struct tbl ***);
   1915 /* table, name (key) to search for, hash(n) */
   1916 #define ktsearch(tp, s, h) ktscan((tp), (s), (h), NULL)
   1917 struct tbl *ktenter(struct table *, const char *, uint32_t);
   1918 #define ktdelete(p)	do { p->flag = 0; } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1919 void ktwalk(struct tstate *, struct table *);
   1920 struct tbl *ktnext(struct tstate *);
   1921 struct tbl **ktsort(struct table *);
   1922 #ifdef DF
   1923 void DF(const char *, ...)
   1924     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1925 #endif
   1926 /* misc.c */
   1927 void setctypes(const char *, int);
   1928 void initctypes(void);
   1929 size_t option(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1930 char *getoptions(void);
   1931 void change_flag(enum sh_flag, int, bool);
   1932 void change_xtrace(unsigned char, bool);
   1933 int parse_args(const char **, int, bool *);
   1934 int getn(const char *, int *);
   1935 int gmatchx(const char *, const char *, bool);
   1936 int has_globbing(const char *, const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1937 int xstrcmp(const void *, const void *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1938 void ksh_getopt_reset(Getopt *, int);
   1939 int ksh_getopt(const char **, Getopt *, const char *);
   1940 void print_value_quoted(struct shf *, const char *);
   1941 char *quote_value(const char *);
   1942 void print_columns(struct shf *, unsigned int,
   1943     void (*)(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *),
   1944     const void *, size_t, size_t, bool);
   1945 void strip_nuls(char *, size_t)
   1946     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
   1947 ssize_t blocking_read(int, char *, size_t)
   1948     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__buffer__, 2, 3);
   1949 int reset_nonblock(int);
   1950 char *ksh_get_wd(void);
   1951 char *do_realpath(const char *);
   1952 void simplify_path(char *);
   1953 void set_current_wd(const char *);
   1954 int c_cd(const char **);
   1955 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
   1956 char *strdup_i(const char *, Area *);
   1957 char *strndup_i(const char *, size_t, Area *);
   1958 #endif
   1959 int unbksl(bool, int (*)(void), void (*)(int));
   1960 /* shf.c */
   1961 struct shf *shf_open(const char *, int, int, int);
   1962 struct shf *shf_fdopen(int, int, struct shf *);
   1963 struct shf *shf_reopen(int, int, struct shf *);
   1964 struct shf *shf_sopen(char *, ssize_t, int, struct shf *);
   1965 int shf_close(struct shf *);
   1966 int shf_fdclose(struct shf *);
   1967 char *shf_sclose(struct shf *);
   1968 int shf_flush(struct shf *);
   1969 ssize_t shf_read(char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
   1970 char *shf_getse(char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
   1971 int shf_getchar(struct shf *s);
   1972 int shf_ungetc(int, struct shf *);
   1973 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
   1974 int shf_getc(struct shf *);
   1975 int shf_putc(int, struct shf *);
   1976 #else
   1977 #define shf_getc shf_getc_i
   1978 #define shf_putc shf_putc_i
   1979 #endif
   1980 int shf_putchar(int, struct shf *);
   1981 ssize_t shf_puts(const char *, struct shf *);
   1982 ssize_t shf_write(const char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
   1983 ssize_t shf_fprintf(struct shf *, const char *, ...)
   1984     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
   1985 ssize_t shf_snprintf(char *, ssize_t, const char *, ...)
   1986     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4)
   1987     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
   1988 char *shf_smprintf(const char *, ...)
   1989     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1990 ssize_t shf_vfprintf(struct shf *, const char *, va_list)
   1991     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 0);
   1992 /* syn.c */
   1993 int assign_command(const char *, bool);
   1994 void initkeywords(void);
   1995 struct op *compile(Source *, bool);
   1996 bool parse_usec(const char *, struct timeval *);
   1997 char *yyrecursive(int);
   1998 void yyrecursive_pop(bool);
   1999 /* tree.c */
   2000 void fptreef(struct shf *, int, const char *, ...);
   2001 char *snptreef(char *, ssize_t, const char *, ...);
   2002 struct op *tcopy(struct op *, Area *);
   2003 char *wdcopy(const char *, Area *);
   2004 const char *wdscan(const char *, int);
   2005 #define WDS_TPUTS	BIT(0)		/* tputS (dumpwdvar) mode */
   2006 char *wdstrip(const char *, int);
   2007 void tfree(struct op *, Area *);
   2008 void dumpchar(struct shf *, int);
   2009 void dumptree(struct shf *, struct op *);
   2010 void dumpwdvar(struct shf *, const char *);
   2011 void dumpioact(struct shf *shf, struct op *t);
   2012 void vistree(char *, size_t, struct op *)
   2013     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
   2014 void fpFUNCTf(struct shf *, int, bool, const char *, struct op *);
   2015 /* var.c */
   2016 void newblock(void);
   2017 void popblock(void);
   2018 void initvar(void);
   2019 struct block *varsearch(struct block *, struct tbl **, const char *, uint32_t);
   2020 struct tbl *global(const char *);
   2021 struct tbl *local(const char *, bool);
   2022 char *str_val(struct tbl *);
   2023 int setstr(struct tbl *, const char *, int);
   2024 struct tbl *setint_v(struct tbl *, struct tbl *, bool);
   2025 void setint(struct tbl *, mksh_ari_t);
   2026 void setint_n(struct tbl *, mksh_ari_t, int);
   2027 struct tbl *typeset(const char *, uint32_t, uint32_t, int, int);
   2028 void unset(struct tbl *, int);
   2029 const char *skip_varname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2030 const char *skip_wdvarname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2031 int is_wdvarname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2032 int is_wdvarassign(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2033 struct tbl *arraysearch(struct tbl *, uint32_t);
   2034 char **makenv(void);
   2035 void change_winsz(void);
   2036 size_t array_ref_len(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2037 char *arrayname(const char *);
   2038 mksh_uari_t set_array(const char *, bool, const char **);
   2039 uint32_t hash(const void *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2040 uint32_t chvt_rndsetup(const void *, size_t) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2041 mksh_ari_t rndget(void);
   2042 void rndset(unsigned long);
   2043 void rndpush(const void *);
   2044 
   2045 enum Test_op {
   2046 	/* non-operator */
   2047 	TO_NONOP = 0,
   2048 	/* unary operators */
   2049 	TO_STNZE, TO_STZER, TO_OPTION,
   2050 	TO_FILAXST,
   2051 	TO_FILEXST,
   2052 	TO_FILREG, TO_FILBDEV, TO_FILCDEV, TO_FILSYM, TO_FILFIFO, TO_FILSOCK,
   2053 	TO_FILCDF, TO_FILID, TO_FILGID, TO_FILSETG, TO_FILSTCK, TO_FILUID,
   2054 	TO_FILRD, TO_FILGZ, TO_FILTT, TO_FILSETU, TO_FILWR, TO_FILEX,
   2055 	/* binary operators */
   2056 	TO_STEQL, TO_STNEQ, TO_STLT, TO_STGT, TO_INTEQ, TO_INTNE, TO_INTGT,
   2057 	TO_INTGE, TO_INTLT, TO_INTLE, TO_FILEQ, TO_FILNT, TO_FILOT,
   2058 	/* not an operator */
   2059 	TO_NONNULL	/* !TO_NONOP */
   2060 };
   2061 typedef enum Test_op Test_op;
   2062 
   2063 /* Used by Test_env.isa() (order important - used to index *_tokens[] arrays) */
   2064 enum Test_meta {
   2065 	TM_OR,		/* -o or || */
   2066 	TM_AND,		/* -a or && */
   2067 	TM_NOT,		/* ! */
   2068 	TM_OPAREN,	/* ( */
   2069 	TM_CPAREN,	/* ) */
   2070 	TM_UNOP,	/* unary operator */
   2071 	TM_BINOP,	/* binary operator */
   2072 	TM_END		/* end of input */
   2073 };
   2074 typedef enum Test_meta Test_meta;
   2075 
   2076 #define TEF_ERROR	BIT(0)		/* set if we've hit an error */
   2077 #define TEF_DBRACKET	BIT(1)		/* set if [[ .. ]] test */
   2078 
   2079 typedef struct test_env {
   2080 	union {
   2081 		const char **wp;	/* used by ptest_* */
   2082 		XPtrV *av;		/* used by dbtestp_* */
   2083 	} pos;
   2084 	const char **wp_end;		/* used by ptest_* */
   2085 	Test_op (*isa)(struct test_env *, Test_meta);
   2086 	const char *(*getopnd) (struct test_env *, Test_op, bool);
   2087 	int (*eval)(struct test_env *, Test_op, const char *, const char *, bool);
   2088 	void (*error)(struct test_env *, int, const char *);
   2089 	int flags;			/* TEF_* */
   2090 } Test_env;
   2091 
   2092 extern const char * const dbtest_tokens[];
   2093 
   2094 Test_op	test_isop(Test_meta, const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2095 int test_eval(Test_env *, Test_op, const char *, const char *, bool);
   2096 int test_parse(Test_env *);
   2097 
   2098 /* tty_fd is not opened O_BINARY, it's thus never read/written */
   2099 EXTERN int tty_fd E_INIT(-1);	/* dup'd tty file descriptor */
   2100 EXTERN bool tty_devtty;		/* true if tty_fd is from /dev/tty */
   2101 EXTERN mksh_ttyst tty_state;	/* saved tty state */
   2102 EXTERN bool tty_hasstate;	/* true if tty_state is valid */
   2103 
   2104 extern int tty_init_fd(void);	/* initialise tty_fd, tty_devtty */
   2105 
   2106 #ifdef __OS2__
   2107 #ifndef __GNUC__
   2108 # error oops?
   2109 #endif
   2110 #define binopen2(path,flags)		__extension__({			\
   2111 	int binopen2_fd = open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY);		\
   2112 	if (binopen2_fd >= 0)						\
   2113 		setmode(binopen2_fd, O_BINARY);				\
   2114 	(binopen2_fd);							\
   2115 })
   2116 #define binopen3(path,flags,mode)	__extension__({			\
   2117 	int binopen3_fd = open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY, (mode));	\
   2118 	if (binopen3_fd >= 0)						\
   2119 		setmode(binopen3_fd, O_BINARY);				\
   2120 	(binopen3_fd);							\
   2121 })
   2122 #define mksh_abspath(s)			__extension__({			\
   2123 	const char *mksh_abspath_s = (s);				\
   2124 	(mksh_abspath_s[0] == '/' || (ksh_isalphx(mksh_abspath_s[0]) &&	\
   2125 	    mksh_abspath_s[1] == ':'));					\
   2126 })
   2127 #else
   2128 #define binopen2(path,flags)		open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY)
   2129 #define binopen3(path,flags,mode)	open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY, (mode))
   2130 #define mksh_abspath(s)			((s)[0] == '/')
   2131 #endif
   2132 
   2133 /* be sure not to interfere with anyone else's idea about EXTERN */
   2134 #ifdef EXTERN_DEFINED
   2135 # undef EXTERN_DEFINED
   2136 # undef EXTERN
   2137 #endif
   2138 #undef E_INIT
   2139 
   2140 #endif /* !MKSH_INCLUDES_ONLY */
   2141