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      1 // Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      2 //
      3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 //
      7 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 //
      9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 // limitations under the License.
     14 
     15 #ifndef KEYSTORE_KEYSTORE_CLIENT_H_
     16 #define KEYSTORE_KEYSTORE_CLIENT_H_
     17 
     18 #include <set>
     19 #include <string>
     20 #include <vector>
     21 
     22 #include "hardware/keymaster_defs.h"
     23 #include "keymaster/authorization_set.h"
     24 
     25 namespace keystore {
     26 
     27 // An abstract class providing a convenient interface to keystore services. This
     28 // interface is designed to:
     29 //   - hide details of the IPC mechanism (e.g. binder)
     30 //   - use std data types
     31 //   - encourage the use of keymaster::AuthorizationSet[Builder]
     32 //   - be convenient for native services integrating with keystore
     33 //   - be safely mocked for unit testing (e.g. pure virtual methods)
     34 //
     35 // Example usage:
     36 //   KeystoreClient* keystore = new KeyStoreClientImpl();
     37 //   keystore->AddRandomNumberGeneratorEntropy("unpredictable");
     38 //
     39 // Notes on error codes:
     40 //   Keystore binder methods return a variety of values including ResponseCode
     41 //   values defined in keystore.h, keymaster_error_t values defined in
     42 //   keymaster_defs.h, or just 0 or -1 (both of which conflict with
     43 //   keymaster_error_t). The methods in this class converge on a single success
     44 //   indicator for convenience. KM_ERROR_OK was chosen over ::NO_ERROR for two
     45 //   reasons:
     46 //   1) KM_ERROR_OK is 0, which is a common convention for success, is the gmock
     47 //      default, and allows error checks like 'if (error) {...'.
     48 //   2) Although both pollute the global namespace, KM_ERROR_OK has a prefix per
     49 //      C convention and hopefully clients can use this interface without
     50 //      needing to include 'keystore.h' directly.
     51 class KeystoreClient {
     52   public:
     53     KeystoreClient() = default;
     54     virtual ~KeystoreClient() = default;
     55 
     56     // Encrypts and authenticates |data| with minimal configuration for local
     57     // decryption. If a key identified by |key_name| does not already exist it
     58     // will be generated. On success returns true and populates |encrypted_data|.
     59     // Note: implementations may generate more than one key but they will always
     60     // have |key_name| as a prefix.
     61     virtual bool encryptWithAuthentication(const std::string& key_name, const std::string& data,
     62                                            std::string* encrypted_data) = 0;
     63 
     64     // Decrypts and authenticates |encrypted_data| as output by
     65     // EncryptWithAuthentication using the key(s) identified by |key_name|. On
     66     // success returns true and populates |data|.
     67     virtual bool decryptWithAuthentication(const std::string& key_name,
     68                                            const std::string& encrypted_data,
     69                                            std::string* data) = 0;
     70 
     71     // Performs a Begin/Update/Finish sequence for an operation. The |purpose|,
     72     // |key_name|, |input_parameters|, and |output_parameters| are as in
     73     // BeginOperation. The |input_data| is as in UpdateOperation. The
     74     // |signature_to_verify| and |output_data| are as in FinishOperation. On
     75     // success returns true.
     76     virtual bool oneShotOperation(keymaster_purpose_t purpose, const std::string& key_name,
     77                                   const keymaster::AuthorizationSet& input_parameters,
     78                                   const std::string& input_data,
     79                                   const std::string& signature_to_verify,
     80                                   keymaster::AuthorizationSet* output_parameters,
     81                                   std::string* output_data) = 0;
     82 
     83     // Adds |entropy| to the random number generator. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on
     84     // success and a Keystore ResponseCode or keymaster_error_t on failure.
     85     virtual int32_t addRandomNumberGeneratorEntropy(const std::string& entropy) = 0;
     86 
     87     // Generates a key according to the given |key_parameters| and stores it with
     88     // the given |key_name|. The [hardware|software]_enforced_characteristics of
     89     // the key are provided on success. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on success. Returns
     90     // KM_ERROR_OK on success and a Keystore ResponseCode or keymaster_error_t on
     91     // failure.
     92     virtual int32_t generateKey(const std::string& key_name,
     93                                 const keymaster::AuthorizationSet& key_parameters,
     94                                 keymaster::AuthorizationSet* hardware_enforced_characteristics,
     95                                 keymaster::AuthorizationSet* software_enforced_characteristics) = 0;
     96 
     97     // Provides the [hardware|software]_enforced_characteristics of a key
     98     // identified by |key_name|. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on success and a Keystore
     99     // ResponseCode or keymaster_error_t on failure.
    100     virtual int32_t
    101     getKeyCharacteristics(const std::string& key_name,
    102                           keymaster::AuthorizationSet* hardware_enforced_characteristics,
    103                           keymaster::AuthorizationSet* software_enforced_characteristics) = 0;
    104 
    105     // Imports |key_data| in the given |key_format|, applies the given
    106     // |key_parameters|, and stores it with the given |key_name|. The
    107     // [hardware|software]_enforced_characteristics of the key are provided on
    108     // success. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on success and a Keystore ResponseCode or
    109     // keymaster_error_t on failure.
    110     virtual int32_t importKey(const std::string& key_name,
    111                               const keymaster::AuthorizationSet& key_parameters,
    112                               keymaster_key_format_t key_format, const std::string& key_data,
    113                               keymaster::AuthorizationSet* hardware_enforced_characteristics,
    114                               keymaster::AuthorizationSet* software_enforced_characteristics) = 0;
    115 
    116     // Exports the public key identified by |key_name| to |export_data| using
    117     // |export_format|. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on success and a Keystore ResponseCode
    118     // or keymaster_error_t on failure.
    119     virtual int32_t exportKey(keymaster_key_format_t export_format, const std::string& key_name,
    120                               std::string* export_data) = 0;
    121 
    122     // Deletes the key identified by |key_name|. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on success
    123     // and a Keystore ResponseCode or keymaster_error_t on failure.
    124     virtual int32_t deleteKey(const std::string& key_name) = 0;
    125 
    126     // Deletes all keys owned by the caller. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on success and a
    127     // Keystore ResponseCode or keymaster_error_t on failure.
    128     virtual int32_t deleteAllKeys() = 0;
    129 
    130     // Begins a cryptographic operation (e.g. encrypt, sign) identified by
    131     // |purpose| using the key identified by |key_name| and the given
    132     // |input_parameters|. On success, any |output_parameters| and an operation
    133     // |handle| are populated. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on success and a Keystore
    134     // ResponseCode or keymaster_error_t on failure.
    135     virtual int32_t beginOperation(keymaster_purpose_t purpose, const std::string& key_name,
    136                                    const keymaster::AuthorizationSet& input_parameters,
    137                                    keymaster::AuthorizationSet* output_parameters,
    138                                    keymaster_operation_handle_t* handle) = 0;
    139 
    140     // Continues the operation associated with |handle| using the given
    141     // |input_parameters| and |input_data|. On success, the
    142     // |num_input_bytes_consumed| and any |output_parameters| are populated. Any
    143     // |output_data| will be appended. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on success and a
    144     // Keystore ResponseCode or keymaster_error_t on failure.
    145     virtual int32_t updateOperation(keymaster_operation_handle_t handle,
    146                                     const keymaster::AuthorizationSet& input_parameters,
    147                                     const std::string& input_data, size_t* num_input_bytes_consumed,
    148                                     keymaster::AuthorizationSet* output_parameters,
    149                                     std::string* output_data) = 0;
    150 
    151     // Finishes the operation associated with |handle| using the given
    152     // |input_parameters| and, if necessary, a |signature_to_verify|. On success,
    153     // any |output_parameters| are populated and |output_data| is appended.
    154     // Returns KM_ERROR_OK on success and a Keystore ResponseCode or
    155     // keymaster_error_t on failure.
    156     virtual int32_t finishOperation(keymaster_operation_handle_t handle,
    157                                     const keymaster::AuthorizationSet& input_parameters,
    158                                     const std::string& signature_to_verify,
    159                                     keymaster::AuthorizationSet* output_parameters,
    160                                     std::string* output_data) = 0;
    161 
    162     // Aborts the operation associated with |handle|. Returns KM_ERROR_OK on
    163     // success and a Keystore ResponseCode or keymaster_error_t on failure.
    164     virtual int32_t abortOperation(keymaster_operation_handle_t handle) = 0;
    165 
    166     // Returns true if a key identified by |key_name| exists in the caller's
    167     // key store. Returns false if an error occurs.
    168     virtual bool doesKeyExist(const std::string& key_name) = 0;
    169 
    170     // Provides a |key_name_list| containing all existing key names in the
    171     // caller's key store starting with |prefix|. Returns true on success.
    172     virtual bool listKeys(const std::string& prefix, std::vector<std::string>* key_name_list) = 0;
    173 
    174   private:
    175     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(KeystoreClient);
    176 };
    177 
    178 }  // namespace keystore
    179 
    180 #endif  // KEYSTORE_KEYSTORE_CLIENT_H_
    181