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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
      2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3  * found in the LICENSE file.
      4  */
      5 
      6 /*
      7  * The general pattern of use here:
      8  * 1) Construct a minijail with minijail_new()
      9  * 2) Apply the desired restrictions to it
     10  * 3) Enter it, which locks the current process inside it, or:
     11  * 3) Run a process inside it
     12  * 4) Destroy it.
     13  */
     14 
     15 #ifndef _LIBMINIJAIL_H_
     16 #define _LIBMINIJAIL_H_
     17 
     18 #include <stdint.h>
     19 #include <sys/types.h>
     20 
     21 #ifdef __cplusplus
     22 extern "C" {
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 enum {
     26 	MINIJAIL_ERR_PRELOAD = 252,
     27 	MINIJAIL_ERR_JAIL = 253,
     28 	MINIJAIL_ERR_INIT = 254,
     29 };
     30 
     31 struct minijail;
     32 
     33 /* Allocates a new minijail with no restrictions. */
     34 struct minijail *minijail_new(void);
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * These functions add restrictions to the minijail. They are not applied until
     38  * minijail_enter() is called. See the documentation in minijail0.1 for
     39  * explanations in detail of what the restrictions do.
     40  */
     41 void minijail_change_uid(struct minijail *j, uid_t uid);
     42 void minijail_change_gid(struct minijail *j, gid_t gid);
     43 /* Copies |list|. */
     44 void minijail_set_supplementary_gids(struct minijail *j, size_t size,
     45 				     const gid_t *list);
     46 /* Stores user to change to and copies |user| for internal consistency. */
     47 int minijail_change_user(struct minijail *j, const char *user);
     48 /* Does not take ownership of |group|. */
     49 int minijail_change_group(struct minijail *j, const char *group);
     50 void minijail_use_seccomp(struct minijail *j);
     51 void minijail_no_new_privs(struct minijail *j);
     52 void minijail_use_seccomp_filter(struct minijail *j);
     53 void minijail_parse_seccomp_filters(struct minijail *j, const char *path);
     54 void minijail_log_seccomp_filter_failures(struct minijail *j);
     55 void minijail_use_caps(struct minijail *j, uint64_t capmask);
     56 void minijail_reset_signal_mask(struct minijail *j);
     57 void minijail_namespace_vfs(struct minijail *j);
     58 void minijail_namespace_enter_vfs(struct minijail *j, const char *ns_path);
     59 void minijail_namespace_ipc(struct minijail *j);
     60 void minijail_namespace_net(struct minijail *j);
     61 void minijail_namespace_enter_net(struct minijail *j, const char *ns_path);
     62 /*
     63  * Implies namespace_vfs and remount_proc_readonly.
     64  * WARNING: this is NOT THREAD SAFE. See the block comment in </libminijail.c>.
     65  */
     66 void minijail_namespace_pids(struct minijail *j);
     67 void minijail_namespace_user(struct minijail *j);
     68 int minijail_uidmap(struct minijail *j, const char *uidmap);
     69 int minijail_gidmap(struct minijail *j, const char *gidmap);
     70 void minijail_remount_proc_readonly(struct minijail *j);
     71 void minijail_run_as_init(struct minijail *j);
     72 int minijail_write_pid_file(struct minijail *j, const char *path);
     73 void minijail_inherit_usergroups(struct minijail *j);
     74 void minijail_disable_ptrace(struct minijail *j);
     75 /*
     76  * Changes the jailed process's syscall table to the alt_syscall table
     77  * named |table|.
     78  */
     79 int minijail_use_alt_syscall(struct minijail *j, const char *table);
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Adds the jailed process to the cgroup given by |path|.  |path| should be the
     83  * full path to the cgroups "tasks" file.
     84  * Example: /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/jailed_procs/tasks adds to the "jailed_procs" cpu
     85  * cgroup.
     86  */
     87 int minijail_add_to_cgroup(struct minijail *j, const char *path);
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * minijail_enter_chroot: enables chroot() restriction for @j
     91  * @j   minijail to apply restriction to
     92  * @dir directory to chroot() to. Owned by caller.
     93  *
     94  * Enters @dir, binding all bind mounts specified with minijail_bind() into
     95  * place. Requires @dir to contain all necessary directories for bind mounts
     96  * (i.e., if you have requested a bind mount at /etc, /etc must exist in @dir.)
     97  *
     98  * Returns 0 on success.
     99  */
    100 int minijail_enter_chroot(struct minijail *j, const char *dir);
    101 int minijail_enter_pivot_root(struct minijail *j, const char *dir);
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * minijail_get_original_path: returns the path of a given file outside of the
    105  * chroot.
    106  * @j           minijail to obtain the path from.
    107  * @chroot_path path inside of the chroot() to.
    108  *
    109  * When executing a binary in a chroot or pivot_root, return path to the binary
    110  * outside of the chroot.
    111  *
    112  * Returns a string containing the path.  This must be freed by the caller.
    113  */
    114 char *minijail_get_original_path(struct minijail *j, const char *chroot_path);
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * minijail_mount_tmp: enables mounting of a tmpfs filesystem on /tmp.
    118  * As be rules of bind mounts, /tmp must exist in chroot.
    119  */
    120 void minijail_mount_tmp(struct minijail *j);
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * minijail_mount: when entering minijail @j, mounts @src at @dst with @flags
    124  * @j         minijail to bind inside
    125  * @src       source to bind
    126  * @dest      location to bind (inside chroot)
    127  * @type      type of filesystem
    128  * @flags     flags passed to mount
    129  *
    130  * This may be called multiple times; all bindings will be applied in the order
    131  * of minijail_mount() calls.
    132  */
    133 int minijail_mount(struct minijail *j, const char *src, const char *dest,
    134 		   const char *type, unsigned long flags);
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * minijail_bind: bind-mounts @src into @j as @dest, optionally writeable
    138  * @j         minijail to bind inside
    139  * @src       source to bind
    140  * @dest      location to bind (inside chroot)
    141  * @writeable 1 if the bind mount should be writeable
    142  *
    143  * This may be called multiple times; all bindings will be applied in the order
    144  * of minijail_bind() calls.
    145  */
    146 int minijail_bind(struct minijail *j, const char *src, const char *dest,
    147 		  int writeable);
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Lock this process into the given minijail. Note that this procedure cannot fail,
    151  * since there is no way to undo privilege-dropping; therefore, if any part of
    152  * the privilege-drop fails, minijail_enter() will abort the entire process.
    153  *
    154  * Some restrictions cannot be enabled this way (pid namespaces) and attempting
    155  * to do so will cause an abort.
    156  */
    157 void minijail_enter(const struct minijail *j);
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Run the specified command in the given minijail, execve(2)-style. This is
    161  * required if minijail_namespace_pids() was used.
    162  */
    163 int minijail_run(struct minijail *j, const char *filename,
    164 		 char *const argv[]);
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * Run the specified command in the given minijail, execve(2)-style.
    168  * Used with static binaries, or on systems without support for LD_PRELOAD.
    169  */
    170 int minijail_run_no_preload(struct minijail *j, const char *filename,
    171 			    char *const argv[]);
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * Run the specified command in the given minijail, execve(2)-style.
    175  * Update |*pchild_pid| with the pid of the child.
    176  */
    177 int minijail_run_pid(struct minijail *j, const char *filename,
    178 		     char *const argv[], pid_t *pchild_pid);
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * Run the specified command in the given minijail, execve(2)-style.
    182  * Update |*pstdin_fd| with a fd that allows writing to the child's
    183  * standard input.
    184  */
    185 int minijail_run_pipe(struct minijail *j, const char *filename,
    186 		      char *const argv[], int *pstdin_fd);
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Run the specified command in the given minijail, execve(2)-style.
    190  * Update |*pchild_pid| with the pid of the child.
    191  * Update |*pstdin_fd| with a fd that allows writing to the child's
    192  * standard input.
    193  * Update |*pstdout_fd| with a fd that allows reading from the child's
    194  * standard output.
    195  * Update |*pstderr_fd| with a fd that allows reading from the child's
    196  * standard error.
    197  */
    198 int minijail_run_pid_pipes(struct minijail *j, const char *filename,
    199 			   char *const argv[], pid_t *pchild_pid,
    200 			   int *pstdin_fd, int *pstdout_fd, int *pstderr_fd);
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Run the specified command in the given minijail, execve(2)-style.
    204  * Update |*pchild_pid| with the pid of the child.
    205  * Update |*pstdin_fd| with a fd that allows writing to the child's
    206  * standard input.
    207  * Update |*pstdout_fd| with a fd that allows reading from the child's
    208  * standard output.
    209  * Update |*pstderr_fd| with a fd that allows reading from the child's
    210  * standard error.
    211  * Used with static binaries, or on systems without support for LD_PRELOAD.
    212  */
    213 int minijail_run_pid_pipes_no_preload(struct minijail *j, const char *filename,
    214 				      char *const argv[], pid_t *pchild_pid,
    215 				      int *pstdin_fd, int *pstdout_fd,
    216 				      int *pstderr_fd);
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Kill the specified minijail. The minijail must have been created with pid
    220  * namespacing; if it was, all processes inside it are atomically killed.
    221  */
    222 int minijail_kill(struct minijail *j);
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Wait for all processed in the specified minijail to exit. Returns the exit
    226  * status of the _first_ process spawned in the jail.
    227  */
    228 int minijail_wait(struct minijail *j);
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * Frees the given minijail. It does not matter if the process is inside the minijail or
    232  * not.
    233  */
    234 void minijail_destroy(struct minijail *j);
    235 
    236 #ifdef __cplusplus
    237 }; /* extern "C" */
    238 #endif
    239 
    240 #endif /* !_LIBMINIJAIL_H_ */
    241