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      1 //===- MCStreamer.h - High-level Streaming Machine Code Output --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the MCStreamer class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCSTREAMER_H
     15 #define LLVM_MC_MCSTREAMER_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCLinkerOptimizationHint.h"
     22 #include "llvm/MC/MCWinEH.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
     25 #include <string>
     26 
     27 namespace llvm {
     28 class MCAsmBackend;
     29 class MCCodeEmitter;
     30 class MCContext;
     31 class MCExpr;
     32 class MCInst;
     33 class MCInstPrinter;
     34 class MCSection;
     35 class MCStreamer;
     36 class MCSymbol;
     37 class MCSymbolELF;
     38 class MCSymbolRefExpr;
     39 class MCSubtargetInfo;
     40 class StringRef;
     41 class Twine;
     42 class raw_ostream;
     43 class formatted_raw_ostream;
     44 class AssemblerConstantPools;
     45 
     46 typedef std::pair<MCSection *, const MCExpr *> MCSectionSubPair;
     47 
     48 /// Target specific streamer interface. This is used so that targets can
     49 /// implement support for target specific assembly directives.
     50 ///
     51 /// If target foo wants to use this, it should implement 3 classes:
     52 /// * FooTargetStreamer : public MCTargetStreamer
     53 /// * FooTargetAsmStreamer : public FooTargetStreamer
     54 /// * FooTargetELFStreamer : public FooTargetStreamer
     55 ///
     56 /// FooTargetStreamer should have a pure virtual method for each directive. For
     57 /// example, for a ".bar symbol_name" directive, it should have
     58 /// virtual emitBar(const MCSymbol &Symbol) = 0;
     59 ///
     60 /// The FooTargetAsmStreamer and FooTargetELFStreamer classes implement the
     61 /// method. The assembly streamer just prints ".bar symbol_name". The object
     62 /// streamer does whatever is needed to implement .bar in the object file.
     63 ///
     64 /// In the assembly printer and parser the target streamer can be used by
     65 /// calling getTargetStreamer and casting it to FooTargetStreamer:
     66 ///
     67 /// MCTargetStreamer &TS = OutStreamer.getTargetStreamer();
     68 /// FooTargetStreamer &ATS = static_cast<FooTargetStreamer &>(TS);
     69 ///
     70 /// The base classes FooTargetAsmStreamer and FooTargetELFStreamer should
     71 /// *never* be treated differently. Callers should always talk to a
     72 /// FooTargetStreamer.
     73 class MCTargetStreamer {
     74 protected:
     75   MCStreamer &Streamer;
     76 
     77 public:
     78   MCTargetStreamer(MCStreamer &S);
     79   virtual ~MCTargetStreamer();
     80 
     81   MCStreamer &getStreamer() { return Streamer; }
     82 
     83   // Allow a target to add behavior to the EmitLabel of MCStreamer.
     84   virtual void emitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol);
     85   // Allow a target to add behavior to the emitAssignment of MCStreamer.
     86   virtual void emitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value);
     87 
     88   virtual void prettyPrintAsm(MCInstPrinter &InstPrinter, raw_ostream &OS,
     89                               const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
     90 
     91   virtual void finish();
     92 };
     93 
     94 // FIXME: declared here because it is used from
     95 // lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/ARMException.cpp.
     96 class ARMTargetStreamer : public MCTargetStreamer {
     97 public:
     98   ARMTargetStreamer(MCStreamer &S);
     99   ~ARMTargetStreamer() override;
    100 
    101   virtual void emitFnStart();
    102   virtual void emitFnEnd();
    103   virtual void emitCantUnwind();
    104   virtual void emitPersonality(const MCSymbol *Personality);
    105   virtual void emitPersonalityIndex(unsigned Index);
    106   virtual void emitHandlerData();
    107   virtual void emitSetFP(unsigned FpReg, unsigned SpReg,
    108                          int64_t Offset = 0);
    109   virtual void emitMovSP(unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset = 0);
    110   virtual void emitPad(int64_t Offset);
    111   virtual void emitRegSave(const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RegList,
    112                            bool isVector);
    113   virtual void emitUnwindRaw(int64_t StackOffset,
    114                              const SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &Opcodes);
    115 
    116   virtual void switchVendor(StringRef Vendor);
    117   virtual void emitAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned Value);
    118   virtual void emitTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, StringRef String);
    119   virtual void emitIntTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned IntValue,
    120                                     StringRef StringValue = "");
    121   virtual void emitFPU(unsigned FPU);
    122   virtual void emitArch(unsigned Arch);
    123   virtual void emitArchExtension(unsigned ArchExt);
    124   virtual void emitObjectArch(unsigned Arch);
    125   virtual void finishAttributeSection();
    126   virtual void emitInst(uint32_t Inst, char Suffix = '\0');
    127 
    128   virtual void AnnotateTLSDescriptorSequence(const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE);
    129 
    130   virtual void emitThumbSet(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value);
    131 
    132   void finish() override;
    133 
    134   /// Callback used to implement the ldr= pseudo.
    135   /// Add a new entry to the constant pool for the current section and return an
    136   /// MCExpr that can be used to refer to the constant pool location.
    137   const MCExpr *addConstantPoolEntry(const MCExpr *, SMLoc Loc);
    138 
    139   /// Callback used to implemnt the .ltorg directive.
    140   /// Emit contents of constant pool for the current section.
    141   void emitCurrentConstantPool();
    142 
    143 private:
    144   std::unique_ptr<AssemblerConstantPools> ConstantPools;
    145 };
    146 
    147 /// \brief Streaming machine code generation interface.
    148 ///
    149 /// This interface is intended to provide a programatic interface that is very
    150 /// similar to the level that an assembler .s file provides.  It has callbacks
    151 /// to emit bytes, handle directives, etc.  The implementation of this interface
    152 /// retains state to know what the current section is etc.
    153 ///
    154 /// There are multiple implementations of this interface: one for writing out
    155 /// a .s file, and implementations that write out .o files of various formats.
    156 ///
    157 class MCStreamer {
    158   MCContext &Context;
    159   std::unique_ptr<MCTargetStreamer> TargetStreamer;
    160 
    161   MCStreamer(const MCStreamer &) = delete;
    162   MCStreamer &operator=(const MCStreamer &) = delete;
    163 
    164   std::vector<MCDwarfFrameInfo> DwarfFrameInfos;
    165   MCDwarfFrameInfo *getCurrentDwarfFrameInfo();
    166   void EnsureValidDwarfFrame();
    167 
    168   MCSymbol *EmitCFICommon();
    169 
    170   std::vector<WinEH::FrameInfo *> WinFrameInfos;
    171   WinEH::FrameInfo *CurrentWinFrameInfo;
    172   void EnsureValidWinFrameInfo();
    173 
    174   /// \brief Tracks an index to represent the order a symbol was emitted in.
    175   /// Zero means we did not emit that symbol.
    176   DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, unsigned> SymbolOrdering;
    177 
    178   /// \brief This is stack of current and previous section values saved by
    179   /// PushSection.
    180   SmallVector<std::pair<MCSectionSubPair, MCSectionSubPair>, 4> SectionStack;
    181 
    182 protected:
    183   MCStreamer(MCContext &Ctx);
    184 
    185   virtual void EmitCFIStartProcImpl(MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame);
    186   virtual void EmitCFIEndProcImpl(MCDwarfFrameInfo &CurFrame);
    187 
    188   WinEH::FrameInfo *getCurrentWinFrameInfo() {
    189     return CurrentWinFrameInfo;
    190   }
    191 
    192   virtual void EmitWindowsUnwindTables();
    193 
    194   virtual void EmitRawTextImpl(StringRef String);
    195 
    196 public:
    197   virtual ~MCStreamer();
    198 
    199   void visitUsedExpr(const MCExpr &Expr);
    200   virtual void visitUsedSymbol(const MCSymbol &Sym);
    201 
    202   void setTargetStreamer(MCTargetStreamer *TS) {
    203     TargetStreamer.reset(TS);
    204   }
    205 
    206   /// State management
    207   ///
    208   virtual void reset();
    209 
    210   MCContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
    211 
    212   MCTargetStreamer *getTargetStreamer() {
    213     return TargetStreamer.get();
    214   }
    215 
    216   unsigned getNumFrameInfos() { return DwarfFrameInfos.size(); }
    217   ArrayRef<MCDwarfFrameInfo> getDwarfFrameInfos() const {
    218     return DwarfFrameInfos;
    219   }
    220 
    221   unsigned getNumWinFrameInfos() { return WinFrameInfos.size(); }
    222   ArrayRef<WinEH::FrameInfo *> getWinFrameInfos() const {
    223     return WinFrameInfos;
    224   }
    225 
    226   void generateCompactUnwindEncodings(MCAsmBackend *MAB);
    227 
    228   /// \name Assembly File Formatting.
    229   /// @{
    230 
    231   /// \brief Return true if this streamer supports verbose assembly and if it is
    232   /// enabled.
    233   virtual bool isVerboseAsm() const { return false; }
    234 
    235   /// \brief Return true if this asm streamer supports emitting unformatted text
    236   /// to the .s file with EmitRawText.
    237   virtual bool hasRawTextSupport() const { return false; }
    238 
    239   /// \brief Is the integrated assembler required for this streamer to function
    240   /// correctly?
    241   virtual bool isIntegratedAssemblerRequired() const { return false; }
    242 
    243   /// \brief Add a textual command.
    244   ///
    245   /// Typically for comments that can be emitted to the generated .s
    246   /// file if applicable as a QoI issue to make the output of the compiler
    247   /// more readable.  This only affects the MCAsmStreamer, and only when
    248   /// verbose assembly output is enabled.
    249   ///
    250   /// If the comment includes embedded \n's, they will each get the comment
    251   /// prefix as appropriate.  The added comment should not end with a \n.
    252   virtual void AddComment(const Twine &T) {}
    253 
    254   /// \brief Return a raw_ostream that comments can be written to. Unlike
    255   /// AddComment, you are required to terminate comments with \n if you use this
    256   /// method.
    257   virtual raw_ostream &GetCommentOS();
    258 
    259   /// \brief Print T and prefix it with the comment string (normally #) and
    260   /// optionally a tab. This prints the comment immediately, not at the end of
    261   /// the current line. It is basically a safe version of EmitRawText: since it
    262   /// only prints comments, the object streamer ignores it instead of asserting.
    263   virtual void emitRawComment(const Twine &T, bool TabPrefix = true);
    264 
    265   /// AddBlankLine - Emit a blank line to a .s file to pretty it up.
    266   virtual void AddBlankLine() {}
    267 
    268   /// @}
    269 
    270   /// \name Symbol & Section Management
    271   /// @{
    272 
    273   /// \brief Return the current section that the streamer is emitting code to.
    274   MCSectionSubPair getCurrentSection() const {
    275     if (!SectionStack.empty())
    276       return SectionStack.back().first;
    277     return MCSectionSubPair();
    278   }
    279   MCSection *getCurrentSectionOnly() const { return getCurrentSection().first; }
    280 
    281   /// \brief Return the previous section that the streamer is emitting code to.
    282   MCSectionSubPair getPreviousSection() const {
    283     if (!SectionStack.empty())
    284       return SectionStack.back().second;
    285     return MCSectionSubPair();
    286   }
    287 
    288   /// \brief Returns an index to represent the order a symbol was emitted in.
    289   /// (zero if we did not emit that symbol)
    290   unsigned GetSymbolOrder(const MCSymbol *Sym) const {
    291     return SymbolOrdering.lookup(Sym);
    292   }
    293 
    294   /// \brief Update streamer for a new active section.
    295   ///
    296   /// This is called by PopSection and SwitchSection, if the current
    297   /// section changes.
    298   virtual void ChangeSection(MCSection *, const MCExpr *);
    299 
    300   /// \brief Save the current and previous section on the section stack.
    301   void PushSection() {
    302     SectionStack.push_back(
    303         std::make_pair(getCurrentSection(), getPreviousSection()));
    304   }
    305 
    306   /// \brief Restore the current and previous section from the section stack.
    307   /// Calls ChangeSection as needed.
    308   ///
    309   /// Returns false if the stack was empty.
    310   bool PopSection() {
    311     if (SectionStack.size() <= 1)
    312       return false;
    313     auto I = SectionStack.end();
    314     --I;
    315     MCSectionSubPair OldSection = I->first;
    316     --I;
    317     MCSectionSubPair NewSection = I->first;
    318 
    319     if (OldSection != NewSection)
    320       ChangeSection(NewSection.first, NewSection.second);
    321     SectionStack.pop_back();
    322     return true;
    323   }
    324 
    325   bool SubSection(const MCExpr *Subsection) {
    326     if (SectionStack.empty())
    327       return false;
    328 
    329     SwitchSection(SectionStack.back().first.first, Subsection);
    330     return true;
    331   }
    332 
    333   /// Set the current section where code is being emitted to \p Section.  This
    334   /// is required to update CurSection.
    335   ///
    336   /// This corresponds to assembler directives like .section, .text, etc.
    337   virtual void SwitchSection(MCSection *Section,
    338                              const MCExpr *Subsection = nullptr);
    339 
    340   /// \brief Set the current section where code is being emitted to \p Section.
    341   /// This is required to update CurSection. This version does not call
    342   /// ChangeSection.
    343   void SwitchSectionNoChange(MCSection *Section,
    344                              const MCExpr *Subsection = nullptr) {
    345     assert(Section && "Cannot switch to a null section!");
    346     MCSectionSubPair curSection = SectionStack.back().first;
    347     SectionStack.back().second = curSection;
    348     if (MCSectionSubPair(Section, Subsection) != curSection)
    349       SectionStack.back().first = MCSectionSubPair(Section, Subsection);
    350   }
    351 
    352   /// \brief Create the default sections and set the initial one.
    353   virtual void InitSections(bool NoExecStack);
    354 
    355   MCSymbol *endSection(MCSection *Section);
    356 
    357   /// \brief Sets the symbol's section.
    358   ///
    359   /// Each emitted symbol will be tracked in the ordering table,
    360   /// so we can sort on them later.
    361   void AssignFragment(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCFragment *Fragment);
    362 
    363   /// \brief Emit a label for \p Symbol into the current section.
    364   ///
    365   /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
    366   ///   foo:
    367   ///
    368   /// \param Symbol - The symbol to emit. A given symbol should only be
    369   /// emitted as a label once, and symbols emitted as a label should never be
    370   /// used in an assignment.
    371   // FIXME: These emission are non-const because we mutate the symbol to
    372   // add the section we're emitting it to later.
    373   virtual void EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol);
    374 
    375   virtual void EmitEHSymAttributes(const MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbol *EHSymbol);
    376 
    377   /// \brief Note in the output the specified \p Flag.
    378   virtual void EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag);
    379 
    380   /// \brief Emit the given list \p Options of strings as linker
    381   /// options into the output.
    382   virtual void EmitLinkerOptions(ArrayRef<std::string> Kind) {}
    383 
    384   /// \brief Note in the output the specified region \p Kind.
    385   virtual void EmitDataRegion(MCDataRegionType Kind) {}
    386 
    387   /// \brief Specify the MachO minimum deployment target version.
    388   virtual void EmitVersionMin(MCVersionMinType, unsigned Major, unsigned Minor,
    389                               unsigned Update) {}
    390 
    391   /// \brief Note in the output that the specified \p Func is a Thumb mode
    392   /// function (ARM target only).
    393   virtual void EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Func);
    394 
    395   /// \brief Emit an assignment of \p Value to \p Symbol.
    396   ///
    397   /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
    398   ///  symbol = value
    399   ///
    400   /// The assignment generates no code, but has the side effect of binding the
    401   /// value in the current context. For the assembly streamer, this prints the
    402   /// binding into the .s file.
    403   ///
    404   /// \param Symbol - The symbol being assigned to.
    405   /// \param Value - The value for the symbol.
    406   virtual void EmitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value);
    407 
    408   /// \brief Emit an weak reference from \p Alias to \p Symbol.
    409   ///
    410   /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
    411   ///  .weakref alias, symbol
    412   ///
    413   /// \param Alias - The alias that is being created.
    414   /// \param Symbol - The symbol being aliased.
    415   virtual void EmitWeakReference(MCSymbol *Alias, const MCSymbol *Symbol);
    416 
    417   /// \brief Add the given \p Attribute to \p Symbol.
    418   virtual bool EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol,
    419                                    MCSymbolAttr Attribute) = 0;
    420 
    421   /// \brief Set the \p DescValue for the \p Symbol.
    422   ///
    423   /// \param Symbol - The symbol to have its n_desc field set.
    424   /// \param DescValue - The value to set into the n_desc field.
    425   virtual void EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue);
    426 
    427   /// \brief Start emitting COFF symbol definition
    428   ///
    429   /// \param Symbol - The symbol to have its External & Type fields set.
    430   virtual void BeginCOFFSymbolDef(const MCSymbol *Symbol);
    431 
    432   /// \brief Emit the storage class of the symbol.
    433   ///
    434   /// \param StorageClass - The storage class the symbol should have.
    435   virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(int StorageClass);
    436 
    437   /// \brief Emit the type of the symbol.
    438   ///
    439   /// \param Type - A COFF type identifier (see COFF::SymbolType in X86COFF.h)
    440   virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolType(int Type);
    441 
    442   /// \brief Marks the end of the symbol definition.
    443   virtual void EndCOFFSymbolDef();
    444 
    445   virtual void EmitCOFFSafeSEH(MCSymbol const *Symbol);
    446 
    447   /// \brief Emits a COFF section index.
    448   ///
    449   /// \param Symbol - Symbol the section number relocation should point to.
    450   virtual void EmitCOFFSectionIndex(MCSymbol const *Symbol);
    451 
    452   /// \brief Emits a COFF section relative relocation.
    453   ///
    454   /// \param Symbol - Symbol the section relative relocation should point to.
    455   virtual void EmitCOFFSecRel32(MCSymbol const *Symbol);
    456 
    457   /// \brief Emit an ELF .size directive.
    458   ///
    459   /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
    460   ///  .size symbol, expression
    461   virtual void emitELFSize(MCSymbolELF *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value);
    462 
    463   /// \brief Emit a Linker Optimization Hint (LOH) directive.
    464   /// \param Args - Arguments of the LOH.
    465   virtual void EmitLOHDirective(MCLOHType Kind, const MCLOHArgs &Args) {}
    466 
    467   /// \brief Emit a common symbol.
    468   ///
    469   /// \param Symbol - The common symbol to emit.
    470   /// \param Size - The size of the common symbol.
    471   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the symbol if
    472   /// non-zero. This must be a power of 2.
    473   virtual void EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
    474                                 unsigned ByteAlignment) = 0;
    475 
    476   /// \brief Emit a local common (.lcomm) symbol.
    477   ///
    478   /// \param Symbol - The common symbol to emit.
    479   /// \param Size - The size of the common symbol.
    480   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the common symbol in bytes.
    481   virtual void EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
    482                                      unsigned ByteAlignment);
    483 
    484   /// \brief Emit the zerofill section and an optional symbol.
    485   ///
    486   /// \param Section - The zerofill section to create and or to put the symbol
    487   /// \param Symbol - The zerofill symbol to emit, if non-NULL.
    488   /// \param Size - The size of the zerofill symbol.
    489   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the zerofill symbol if
    490   /// non-zero. This must be a power of 2 on some targets.
    491   virtual void EmitZerofill(MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol = nullptr,
    492                             uint64_t Size = 0, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) = 0;
    493 
    494   /// \brief Emit a thread local bss (.tbss) symbol.
    495   ///
    496   /// \param Section - The thread local common section.
    497   /// \param Symbol - The thread local common symbol to emit.
    498   /// \param Size - The size of the symbol.
    499   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the thread local common symbol
    500   /// if non-zero.  This must be a power of 2 on some targets.
    501   virtual void EmitTBSSSymbol(MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
    502                               uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0);
    503 
    504   /// @}
    505   /// \name Generating Data
    506   /// @{
    507 
    508   /// \brief Emit the bytes in \p Data into the output.
    509   ///
    510   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .byte, .ascii,
    511   /// etc.
    512   virtual void EmitBytes(StringRef Data);
    513 
    514   /// \brief Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a native
    515   /// integer of the given \p Size bytes.
    516   ///
    517   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .word, .quad,
    518   /// etc.
    519   ///
    520   /// \param Value - The value to emit.
    521   /// \param Size - The size of the integer (in bytes) to emit. This must
    522   /// match a native machine width.
    523   /// \param Loc - The location of the expression for error reporting.
    524   virtual void EmitValueImpl(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size,
    525                              SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
    526 
    527   void EmitValue(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc());
    528 
    529   /// \brief Special case of EmitValue that avoids the client having
    530   /// to pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
    531   virtual void EmitIntValue(uint64_t Value, unsigned Size);
    532 
    533   virtual void EmitULEB128Value(const MCExpr *Value);
    534 
    535   virtual void EmitSLEB128Value(const MCExpr *Value);
    536 
    537   /// \brief Special case of EmitULEB128Value that avoids the client having to
    538   /// pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
    539   void EmitULEB128IntValue(uint64_t Value, unsigned Padding = 0);
    540 
    541   /// \brief Special case of EmitSLEB128Value that avoids the client having to
    542   /// pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
    543   void EmitSLEB128IntValue(int64_t Value);
    544 
    545   /// \brief Special case of EmitValue that avoids the client having to pass in
    546   /// a MCExpr for MCSymbols.
    547   void EmitSymbolValue(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Size,
    548                        bool IsSectionRelative = false);
    549 
    550   /// \brief Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a gprel64 (64-bit
    551   /// GP relative) value.
    552   ///
    553   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .gpdword on
    554   /// targets that support them.
    555   virtual void EmitGPRel64Value(const MCExpr *Value);
    556 
    557   /// \brief Emit the expression \p Value into the output as a gprel32 (32-bit
    558   /// GP relative) value.
    559   ///
    560   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .gprel32 on
    561   /// targets that support them.
    562   virtual void EmitGPRel32Value(const MCExpr *Value);
    563 
    564   /// \brief Emit NumBytes bytes worth of the value specified by FillValue.
    565   /// This implements directives such as '.space'.
    566   virtual void EmitFill(uint64_t NumBytes, uint8_t FillValue);
    567 
    568   /// \brief Emit NumBytes worth of zeros.
    569   /// This function properly handles data in virtual sections.
    570   void EmitZeros(uint64_t NumBytes);
    571 
    572   /// \brief Emit some number of copies of \p Value until the byte alignment \p
    573   /// ByteAlignment is reached.
    574   ///
    575   /// If the number of bytes need to emit for the alignment is not a multiple
    576   /// of \p ValueSize, then the contents of the emitted fill bytes is
    577   /// undefined.
    578   ///
    579   /// This used to implement the .align assembler directive.
    580   ///
    581   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment to reach. This must be a power of
    582   /// two on some targets.
    583   /// \param Value - The value to use when filling bytes.
    584   /// \param ValueSize - The size of the integer (in bytes) to emit for
    585   /// \p Value. This must match a native machine width.
    586   /// \param MaxBytesToEmit - The maximum numbers of bytes to emit, or 0. If
    587   /// the alignment cannot be reached in this many bytes, no bytes are
    588   /// emitted.
    589   virtual void EmitValueToAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment, int64_t Value = 0,
    590                                     unsigned ValueSize = 1,
    591                                     unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0);
    592 
    593   /// \brief Emit nops until the byte alignment \p ByteAlignment is reached.
    594   ///
    595   /// This used to align code where the alignment bytes may be executed.  This
    596   /// can emit different bytes for different sizes to optimize execution.
    597   ///
    598   /// \param ByteAlignment - The alignment to reach. This must be a power of
    599   /// two on some targets.
    600   /// \param MaxBytesToEmit - The maximum numbers of bytes to emit, or 0. If
    601   /// the alignment cannot be reached in this many bytes, no bytes are
    602   /// emitted.
    603   virtual void EmitCodeAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment,
    604                                  unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0);
    605 
    606   /// \brief Emit some number of copies of \p Value until the byte offset \p
    607   /// Offset is reached.
    608   ///
    609   /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .org.
    610   ///
    611   /// \param Offset - The offset to reach. This may be an expression, but the
    612   /// expression must be associated with the current section.
    613   /// \param Value - The value to use when filling bytes.
    614   virtual void emitValueToOffset(const MCExpr *Offset, unsigned char Value = 0);
    615 
    616   /// @}
    617 
    618   /// \brief Switch to a new logical file.  This is used to implement the '.file
    619   /// "foo.c"' assembler directive.
    620   virtual void EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename);
    621 
    622   /// \brief Emit the "identifiers" directive.  This implements the
    623   /// '.ident "version foo"' assembler directive.
    624   virtual void EmitIdent(StringRef IdentString) {}
    625 
    626   /// \brief Associate a filename with a specified logical file number.  This
    627   /// implements the DWARF2 '.file 4 "foo.c"' assembler directive.
    628   virtual unsigned EmitDwarfFileDirective(unsigned FileNo, StringRef Directory,
    629                                           StringRef Filename,
    630                                           unsigned CUID = 0);
    631 
    632   /// \brief This implements the DWARF2 '.loc fileno lineno ...' assembler
    633   /// directive.
    634   virtual void EmitDwarfLocDirective(unsigned FileNo, unsigned Line,
    635                                      unsigned Column, unsigned Flags,
    636                                      unsigned Isa, unsigned Discriminator,
    637                                      StringRef FileName);
    638 
    639   /// Emit the absolute difference between two symbols.
    640   ///
    641   /// \pre Offset of \c Hi is greater than the offset \c Lo.
    642   virtual void emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo,
    643                                       unsigned Size);
    644 
    645   virtual MCSymbol *getDwarfLineTableSymbol(unsigned CUID);
    646   virtual void EmitCFISections(bool EH, bool Debug);
    647   void EmitCFIStartProc(bool IsSimple);
    648   void EmitCFIEndProc();
    649   virtual void EmitCFIDefCfa(int64_t Register, int64_t Offset);
    650   virtual void EmitCFIDefCfaOffset(int64_t Offset);
    651   virtual void EmitCFIDefCfaRegister(int64_t Register);
    652   virtual void EmitCFIOffset(int64_t Register, int64_t Offset);
    653   virtual void EmitCFIPersonality(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Encoding);
    654   virtual void EmitCFILsda(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Encoding);
    655   virtual void EmitCFIRememberState();
    656   virtual void EmitCFIRestoreState();
    657   virtual void EmitCFISameValue(int64_t Register);
    658   virtual void EmitCFIRestore(int64_t Register);
    659   virtual void EmitCFIRelOffset(int64_t Register, int64_t Offset);
    660   virtual void EmitCFIAdjustCfaOffset(int64_t Adjustment);
    661   virtual void EmitCFIEscape(StringRef Values);
    662   virtual void EmitCFIGnuArgsSize(int64_t Size);
    663   virtual void EmitCFISignalFrame();
    664   virtual void EmitCFIUndefined(int64_t Register);
    665   virtual void EmitCFIRegister(int64_t Register1, int64_t Register2);
    666   virtual void EmitCFIWindowSave();
    667 
    668   virtual void EmitWinCFIStartProc(const MCSymbol *Symbol);
    669   virtual void EmitWinCFIEndProc();
    670   virtual void EmitWinCFIStartChained();
    671   virtual void EmitWinCFIEndChained();
    672   virtual void EmitWinCFIPushReg(unsigned Register);
    673   virtual void EmitWinCFISetFrame(unsigned Register, unsigned Offset);
    674   virtual void EmitWinCFIAllocStack(unsigned Size);
    675   virtual void EmitWinCFISaveReg(unsigned Register, unsigned Offset);
    676   virtual void EmitWinCFISaveXMM(unsigned Register, unsigned Offset);
    677   virtual void EmitWinCFIPushFrame(bool Code);
    678   virtual void EmitWinCFIEndProlog();
    679 
    680   virtual void EmitWinEHHandler(const MCSymbol *Sym, bool Unwind, bool Except);
    681   virtual void EmitWinEHHandlerData();
    682 
    683   virtual void EmitSyntaxDirective();
    684 
    685   /// \brief Emit a .reloc directive.
    686   /// Returns true if the relocation could not be emitted because Name is not
    687   /// known.
    688   virtual bool EmitRelocDirective(const MCExpr &Offset, StringRef Name,
    689                                   const MCExpr *Expr, SMLoc Loc) {
    690     return true;
    691   }
    692 
    693   /// \brief Emit the given \p Instruction into the current section.
    694   virtual void EmitInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
    695 
    696   /// \brief Set the bundle alignment mode from now on in the section.
    697   /// The argument is the power of 2 to which the alignment is set. The
    698   /// value 0 means turn the bundle alignment off.
    699   virtual void EmitBundleAlignMode(unsigned AlignPow2);
    700 
    701   /// \brief The following instructions are a bundle-locked group.
    702   ///
    703   /// \param AlignToEnd - If true, the bundle-locked group will be aligned to
    704   ///                     the end of a bundle.
    705   virtual void EmitBundleLock(bool AlignToEnd);
    706 
    707   /// \brief Ends a bundle-locked group.
    708   virtual void EmitBundleUnlock();
    709 
    710   /// \brief If this file is backed by a assembly streamer, this dumps the
    711   /// specified string in the output .s file.  This capability is indicated by
    712   /// the hasRawTextSupport() predicate.  By default this aborts.
    713   void EmitRawText(const Twine &String);
    714 
    715   /// \brief Streamer specific finalization.
    716   virtual void FinishImpl();
    717   /// \brief Finish emission of machine code.
    718   void Finish();
    719 
    720   virtual bool mayHaveInstructions(MCSection &Sec) const { return true; }
    721 };
    722 
    723 /// Create a dummy machine code streamer, which does nothing. This is useful for
    724 /// timing the assembler front end.
    725 MCStreamer *createNullStreamer(MCContext &Ctx);
    726 
    727 /// Create a machine code streamer which will print out assembly for the native
    728 /// target, suitable for compiling with a native assembler.
    729 ///
    730 /// \param InstPrint - If given, the instruction printer to use. If not given
    731 /// the MCInst representation will be printed.  This method takes ownership of
    732 /// InstPrint.
    733 ///
    734 /// \param CE - If given, a code emitter to use to show the instruction
    735 /// encoding inline with the assembly. This method takes ownership of \p CE.
    736 ///
    737 /// \param TAB - If given, a target asm backend to use to show the fixup
    738 /// information in conjunction with encoding information. This method takes
    739 /// ownership of \p TAB.
    740 ///
    741 /// \param ShowInst - Whether to show the MCInst representation inline with
    742 /// the assembly.
    743 MCStreamer *createAsmStreamer(MCContext &Ctx,
    744                               std::unique_ptr<formatted_raw_ostream> OS,
    745                               bool isVerboseAsm, bool useDwarfDirectory,
    746                               MCInstPrinter *InstPrint, MCCodeEmitter *CE,
    747                               MCAsmBackend *TAB, bool ShowInst);
    748 } // end namespace llvm
    749 
    750 #endif
    751